Correct monero-serai for aggressive clippy

.github/actions/LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 MIT License
 
-Copyright (c) 2022-2025 Luke Parker
+Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Luke Parker
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

.github/actions/bitcoin/action.yml

@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ inputs:
   version:
     description: "Version to download and run"
     required: false
-    default: "30.0"
+    default: 24.0.1
 
 runs:
   using: "composite"
   steps:
     - name: Bitcoin Daemon Cache
       id: cache-bitcoind
-      uses: actions/cache@0400d5f644dc74513175e3cd8d07132dd4860809
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
       with:
         path: bitcoin.tar.gz
         key: bitcoind-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ inputs.version }}
@@ -37,4 +37,11 @@ runs:
 
     - name: Bitcoin Regtest Daemon
       shell: bash
-      run: PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin ./orchestration/dev/networks/bitcoin/run.sh -txindex -daemon
+      run: |
+        RPC_USER=serai
+        RPC_PASS=seraidex
+
+        bitcoind -txindex -regtest \
+          -rpcuser=$RPC_USER -rpcpassword=$RPC_PASS \
+          -rpcbind=127.0.0.1 -rpcbind=$(hostname) -rpcallowip=0.0.0.0/0 \
+          -daemon

.github/actions/build-dependencies/action.yml

@@ -1,85 +1,43 @@
 name: build-dependencies
 description: Installs build dependencies for Serai
 
+inputs:
+  github-token:
+    description: "GitHub token to install Protobuf with"
+    require: true
+    default:
+
+  rust-toolchain:
+    description: "Rust toolchain to install"
+    required: false
+    default: stable
+
+  rust-components:
+    description: "Rust components to install"
+    required: false
+    default:
+
 runs:
   using: "composite"
   steps:
-    - name: Remove unused packages
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        # Ensure the repositories are synced
-        sudo apt update -y
-
-        # Actually perform the removals
-        sudo apt remove -y "*powershell*" "*nuget*" "*bazel*" "*ansible*" "*terraform*" "*heroku*" "*aws*" azure-cli
-        sudo apt remove -y "*nodejs*" "*npm*" "*yarn*" "*java*" "*kotlin*" "*golang*" "*swift*" "*julia*" "*fortran*" "*android*"
-        sudo apt remove -y "*apache2*" "*nginx*" "*firefox*" "*chromium*" "*chrome*" "*edge*"
-
-        sudo apt remove -y --allow-remove-essential -f shim-signed *python3*
-        # This removal command requires the prior removals due to unmet dependencies otherwise
-        sudo apt remove -y "*qemu*" "*sql*" "*texinfo*" "*imagemagick*"
-
-        # Reinstall python3 as a general dependency of a functional operating system
-        sudo apt install -y python3 --fix-missing
-      if: runner.os == 'Linux'
-
-    - name: Remove unused packages
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        (gem uninstall -aIx) || (exit 0)
-        brew uninstall --force "*msbuild*" "*powershell*" "*nuget*" "*bazel*" "*ansible*" "*terraform*" "*heroku*" "*aws*" azure-cli
-        brew uninstall --force "*nodejs*" "*npm*" "*yarn*" "*java*" "*kotlin*" "*golang*" "*swift*" "*julia*" "*fortran*" "*android*"
-        brew uninstall --force "*apache2*" "*nginx*" "*firefox*" "*chromium*" "*chrome*" "*edge*"
-        brew uninstall --force "*qemu*" "*sql*" "*texinfo*" "*imagemagick*"
-        brew cleanup
-      if: runner.os == 'macOS'
-
-    - name: Install dependencies
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        if [ "$RUNNER_OS" == "Linux" ]; then
-          sudo apt install -y ca-certificates protobuf-compiler libclang-dev
-        elif [ "$RUNNER_OS" == "Windows" ]; then
-          choco install protoc
-        elif [ "$RUNNER_OS" == "macOS" ]; then
-          brew install protobuf llvm
-          HOMEBREW_ROOT_PATH=/opt/homebrew # Apple Silicon
-          if [ $(uname -m) = "x86_64" ]; then HOMEBREW_ROOT_PATH=/usr/local; fi # Intel
-          ls $HOMEBREW_ROOT_PATH/opt/llvm/lib | grep "libclang.dylib" # Make sure this installed `libclang`
-          echo "DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$HOMEBREW_ROOT_PATH/opt/llvm/lib:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-        fi
+    - name: Install Protobuf
+      uses: arduino/setup-protoc@v2.0.0
+      with:
+        repo-token: ${{ inputs.github-token }}
 
     - name: Install solc
       shell: bash
       run: |
-        cargo +1.91 install svm-rs --version =0.5.19
-        svm install 0.8.29
-        svm use 0.8.29
+        pip3 install solc-select==0.2.1
+        solc-select install 0.8.16
+        solc-select use 0.8.16
 
-    - name: Remove preinstalled Docker
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        docker system prune -a --volumes
-        sudo apt remove -y *docker*
-        # Install uidmap which will be required for the explicitly installed Docker
-        sudo apt install uidmap
-      if: runner.os == 'Linux'
-
-    - name: Update system dependencies
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        sudo apt update -y
-        sudo apt upgrade -y
-        sudo apt autoremove -y
-        sudo apt clean
-      if: runner.os == 'Linux'
-
-    - name: Install rootless Docker
-      uses: docker/setup-docker-action@b60f85385d03ac8acfca6d9996982511d8620a19
+    - name: Install Rust
+      uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
       with:
-        rootless: true
-        set-host: true
-      if: runner.os == 'Linux'
+        toolchain: ${{ inputs.rust-toolchain }}
+        components: ${{ inputs.rust-components }}
+        targets: wasm32-unknown-unknown, riscv32imac-unknown-none-elf
 
     # - name: Cache Rust
-    #   uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@a95ba195448af2da9b00fb742d14ffaaf3c21f43
+    #   uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2

.github/actions/monero-wallet-rpc/action.yml

@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ inputs:
   version:
     description: "Version to download and run"
     required: false
-    default: v0.18.4.3
+    default: v0.18.2.0
 
 runs:
   using: "composite"
   steps:
     - name: Monero Wallet RPC Cache
       id: cache-monero-wallet-rpc
-      uses: actions/cache@0400d5f644dc74513175e3cd8d07132dd4860809
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
       with:
         path: monero-wallet-rpc
         key: monero-wallet-rpc-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ inputs.version }}
@@ -41,9 +41,4 @@ runs:
 
     - name: Monero Wallet RPC
       shell: bash
-      run: |
-        ./monero-wallet-rpc --allow-mismatched-daemon-version \
-          --daemon-address 0.0.0.0:18081 --daemon-login serai:seraidex \
-          --disable-rpc-login --rpc-bind-port 18082 \
-          --wallet-dir ./ \
-          --detach
+      run: ./monero-wallet-rpc --disable-rpc-login --rpc-bind-port 6061 --allow-mismatched-daemon-version --wallet-dir ./ --detach

.github/actions/monero/action.yml

@@ -5,16 +5,16 @@ inputs:
   version:
     description: "Version to download and run"
     required: false
-    default: v0.18.4.3
+    default: v0.18.2.0
 
 runs:
   using: "composite"
   steps:
     - name: Monero Daemon Cache
       id: cache-monerod
-      uses: actions/cache@0400d5f644dc74513175e3cd8d07132dd4860809
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
       with:
-        path: /usr/bin/monerod
+        path: monerod
         key: monerod-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ inputs.version }}
 
     - name: Download the Monero Daemon
@@ -37,10 +37,8 @@ runs:
         wget https://downloads.getmonero.org/cli/$FILE
         tar -xvf $FILE
 
-        sudo mv monero-x86_64-linux-gnu-${{ inputs.version }}/monerod /usr/bin/monerod
-        sudo chmod 777 /usr/bin/monerod
-        sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/monerod
+        mv monero-x86_64-linux-gnu-${{ inputs.version }}/monerod monerod
 
     - name: Monero Regtest Daemon
       shell: bash
-      run: PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin ./orchestration/dev/networks/monero/run.sh --detach
+      run: ./monerod --regtest --offline --fixed-difficulty=1 --detach

.github/actions/test-dependencies/action.yml

@@ -2,27 +2,33 @@ name: test-dependencies
 description: Installs test dependencies for Serai
 
 inputs:
+  github-token:
+    description: "GitHub token to install Protobuf with"
+    require: true
+    default:
+
   monero-version:
     description: "Monero version to download and run as a regtest node"
     required: false
-    default: v0.18.4.3
+    default: v0.18.2.0
 
   bitcoin-version:
     description: "Bitcoin version to download and run as a regtest node"
     required: false
-    default: "30.0"
+    default: 24.0.1
 
 runs:
   using: "composite"
   steps:
     - name: Install Build Dependencies
       uses: ./.github/actions/build-dependencies
+      with:
+        github-token: ${{ inputs.github-token }}
 
     - name: Install Foundry
-      uses: foundry-rs/foundry-toolchain@8f1998e9878d786675189ef566a2e4bf24869773
+      uses: foundry-rs/foundry-toolchain@v1
       with:
-        version: nightly-f625d0fa7c51e65b4bf1e8f7931cd1c6e2e285e9
-        cache: false
+        version: nightly
 
     - name: Run a Monero Regtest Node
       uses: ./.github/actions/monero

.github/nightly-version

@@ -1 +1 @@
-nightly-2025-11-11
+nightly-2023-07-01

.github/workflows/common-tests.yml

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-name: common/ Tests
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - develop
-    paths:
-      - "common/**"
-
-  pull_request:
-    paths:
-      - "common/**"
-
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-jobs:
-  test-common:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
-
-      - name: Build Dependencies
-        uses: ./.github/actions/build-dependencies
-
-      - name: Run Tests
-        run: |
-          GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --all-features \
-            -p std-shims \
-            -p zalloc \
-            -p patchable-async-sleep \
-            -p serai-db \
-            -p serai-env \
-            -p serai-task \
-            -p simple-request

.github/workflows/coordinator-tests.yml

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-name: Coordinator Tests
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - develop
-    paths:
-      - "common/**"
-      - "crypto/**"
-      - "networks/**"
-      - "message-queue/**"
-      - "coordinator/**"
-      - "orchestration/**"
-      - "tests/docker/**"
-      - "tests/coordinator/**"
-
-  pull_request:
-    paths:
-      - "common/**"
-      - "crypto/**"
-      - "networks/**"
-      - "message-queue/**"
-      - "coordinator/**"
-      - "orchestration/**"
-      - "tests/docker/**"
-      - "tests/coordinator/**"
-
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-jobs:
-  build:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
-
-      - name: Install Build Dependencies
-        uses: ./.github/actions/build-dependencies
-
-      - name: Run coordinator Docker tests
-        run: GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --all-features -p serai-coordinator-tests

.github/workflows/crypto-tests.yml

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-name: crypto/ Tests
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - develop
-    paths:
-      - "common/**"
-      - "crypto/**"
-
-  pull_request:
-    paths:
-      - "common/**"
-      - "crypto/**"
-
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-jobs:
-  test-crypto:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
-
-      - name: Build Dependencies
-        uses: ./.github/actions/build-dependencies
-
-      - name: Run Tests
-        run: |
-          GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --all-features \
-            -p flexible-transcript \
-            -p ff-group-tests \
-            -p dalek-ff-group \
-            -p minimal-ed448 \
-            -p ciphersuite \
-            -p ciphersuite-kp256 \
-            -p multiexp \
-            -p schnorr-signatures \
-            -p prime-field \
-            -p short-weierstrass \
-            -p secq256k1 \
-            -p embedwards25519 \
-            -p dkg \
-            -p dkg-recovery \
-            -p dkg-dealer \
-            -p dkg-musig \
-            -p dkg-evrf \
-            -p modular-frost \
-            -p frost-schnorrkel

.github/workflows/daily-deny.yml

@@ -9,16 +9,19 @@ jobs:
     name: Run cargo deny
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
 
       - name: Advisory Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@0400d5f644dc74513175e3cd8d07132dd4860809
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
         with:
           path: ~/.cargo/advisory-db
           key: rust-advisory-db
 
+      - name: Install cargo
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+
       - name: Install cargo deny
-        run: cargo +1.91 install cargo-deny --version =0.18.5
+        run: cargo install --locked cargo-deny
 
       - name: Run cargo deny
-        run: cargo deny -L error --all-features check --hide-inclusion-graph
+        run: cargo deny -L error --all-features check

.github/workflows/full-stack-tests.yml

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-name: Full Stack Tests
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - develop
-
-  pull_request:
-
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-jobs:
-  build:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
-
-      - name: Install Build Dependencies
-        uses: ./.github/actions/build-dependencies
-
-      - name: Run Full Stack Docker tests
-        run: GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --all-features -p serai-full-stack-tests

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -1,209 +0,0 @@
-name: Lint
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - develop
-  pull_request:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-jobs:
-  clippy:
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-15-intel, macos-latest, windows-latest]
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
-
-      - name: Get nightly version to use
-        id: nightly
-        shell: bash
-        run: echo "version=$(cat .github/nightly-version)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-
-      - name: Build Dependencies
-        uses: ./.github/actions/build-dependencies
-
-      - name: Install nightly rust
-        run: rustup toolchain install ${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }} --profile minimal -t wasm32v1-none -c clippy
-
-      - name: Run Clippy
-        run: cargo +${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }} clippy --all-features --all-targets -- -D warnings -A clippy::items_after_test_module
-
-      # Also verify the lockfile isn't dirty
-      # This happens when someone edits a Cargo.toml yet doesn't do anything
-      # which causes the lockfile to be updated
-      # The above clippy run will cause it to be updated, so checking there's
-      # no differences present now performs the desired check
-      - name: Verify lockfile
-        shell: bash
-        run: git diff | wc -l | LC_ALL="en_US.utf8" grep -x -e "^[ ]*0"
-
-  deny:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
-
-      - name: Advisory Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@0400d5f644dc74513175e3cd8d07132dd4860809
-        with:
-          path: ~/.cargo/advisory-db
-          key: rust-advisory-db
-
-      - name: Install cargo deny
-        run: cargo +1.91 install cargo-deny --version =0.18.5
-
-      - name: Run cargo deny
-        run: cargo deny -L error --all-features check --hide-inclusion-graph
-
-  fmt:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
-
-      - name: Get nightly version to use
-        id: nightly
-        shell: bash
-        run: echo "version=$(cat .github/nightly-version)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-
-      - name: Install nightly rust
-        run: rustup toolchain install ${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }} --profile minimal -c rustfmt
-
-      - name: Run rustfmt
-        run: cargo +${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }} fmt -- --check
-
-      - name: Install foundry
-        uses: foundry-rs/foundry-toolchain@8f1998e9878d786675189ef566a2e4bf24869773
-        with:
-          version: nightly-41d4e5437107f6f42c7711123890147bc736a609
-          cache: false
-
-      - name: Run forge fmt
-        run: FOUNDRY_FMT_SORT_INPUTS=false FOUNDRY_FMT_LINE_LENGTH=100 FOUNDRY_FMT_TAB_WIDTH=2 FOUNDRY_FMT_BRACKET_SPACING=true FOUNDRY_FMT_INT_TYPES=preserve forge fmt --check $(find . -iname "*.sol")
-
-  machete:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
-      - name: Verify all dependencies are in use
-        run: |
-          cargo +1.91 install cargo-machete --version =0.9.1
-          cargo +1.91 machete
-
-  msrv:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
-      - name: Verify claimed `rust-version`
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          cargo +1.91 install cargo-msrv --version =0.18.4
-
-          function check_msrv {
-            # We `cd` into the directory passed as the first argument, but will return to the
-            # directory called from.
-            return_to=$(pwd)
-            echo "Checking $1"
-            cd $1
-
-            # We then find the existing `rust-version` using `grep` (for the right line) and then a
-            # regex (to strip to just the major and minor version).
-            existing=$(cat ./Cargo.toml | grep "rust-version" | grep -Eo "[0-9]+\.[0-9]+")
-
-            # We then backup the `Cargo.toml`, allowing us to restore it after, saving time on future
-            # MSRV checks (as they'll benefit from immediately exiting if the queried version is less
-            # than the declared MSRV).
-            mv ./Cargo.toml ./Cargo.toml.bak
-
-            # We then use an inverted (`-v`) grep to remove the existing `rust-version` from the
-            # `Cargo.toml`, as required because else earlier versions of Rust won't even attempt to
-            # compile this crate.
-            cat ./Cargo.toml.bak | grep -v "rust-version" > Cargo.toml
-
-            # We then find the actual `rust-version` using `cargo-msrv` (again stripping to just the
-            # major and minor version).
-            actual=$(cargo msrv find --output-format minimal | grep -Eo "^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+")
-
-            # Finally, we compare the two.
-            echo "Declared rust-version: $existing"
-            echo "Actual rust-version: $actual"
-            [ $existing == $actual ]
-            result=$?
-
-            # Restore the original `Cargo.toml`.
-            rm Cargo.toml
-            mv ./Cargo.toml.bak ./Cargo.toml
-
-            # Return to the directory called from and return the result.
-            cd $return_to
-            return $result
-          }
-
-          # Check each member of the workspace
-          function check_workspace {
-            # Get the members array from the workspace's `Cargo.toml`
-            cargo_toml_lines=$(cat ./Cargo.toml | wc -l)
-            # Keep all lines after the start of the array, then keep all lines before the next "]"
-            members=$(cat Cargo.toml | grep "members\ \=\ \[" -m1 -A$cargo_toml_lines | grep "]" -m1 -B$cargo_toml_lines)
-
-            # Parse out any comments, whitespace, including comments post-fixed on the same line as an entry
-            # We accomplish the latter by pruning all characters after the entry's ","
-            members=$(echo "$members" | grep -Ev "^[[:space:]]*(#|$)" | awk -F',' '{print $1","}')
-            # Replace the first line, which was "members = [" and is now "members = [,", with "["
-            members=$(echo "$members" | sed "1s/.*/\[/")
-            # Correct the last line, which was malleated to "],"
-            members=$(echo "$members" | sed "$(echo "$members" | wc -l)s/\]\,/\]/")
-
-            # Don't check the following
-            # Most of these are binaries, with the exception of the Substrate runtime which has a
-            # bespoke build pipeline
-            members=$(echo "$members" | grep -v "networks/ethereum/relayer\"")
-            members=$(echo "$members" | grep -v "message-queue\"")
-            members=$(echo "$members" | grep -v "processor/bin\"")
-            members=$(echo "$members" | grep -v "processor/bitcoin\"")
-            members=$(echo "$members" | grep -v "processor/ethereum\"")
-            members=$(echo "$members" | grep -v "processor/monero\"")
-            members=$(echo "$members" | grep -v "coordinator\"")
-            members=$(echo "$members" | grep -v "substrate/runtime\"")
-            members=$(echo "$members" | grep -v "substrate/node\"")
-            members=$(echo "$members" | grep -v "orchestration\"")
-
-            # Don't check the tests
-            members=$(echo "$members" | grep -v "mini\"")
-            members=$(echo "$members" | grep -v "tests/")
-
-            # Remove the trailing comma by replacing the last line's "," with ""
-            members=$(echo "$members" | sed "$(($(echo "$members" | wc -l) - 1))s/\,//")
-
-            echo $members | jq -r ".[]" | while read -r member; do
-              check_msrv $member
-              correct=$?
-              if [ $correct -ne 0 ]; then
-                return $correct
-              fi
-            done
-          }
-          check_workspace
-
-  slither:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
-
-      - name: Build Dependencies
-        uses: ./.github/actions/build-dependencies
-
-      - name: Slither
-        run: |
-          python3 -m pip install slither-analyzer
-
-          slither --include-paths ./networks/ethereum/schnorr/contracts/Schnorr.sol
-          slither --include-paths ./networks/ethereum/schnorr/contracts ./networks/ethereum/schnorr/contracts/tests/Schnorr.sol
-          slither processor/ethereum/deployer/contracts/Deployer.sol
-          slither processor/ethereum/erc20/contracts/IERC20.sol
-
-          cp networks/ethereum/schnorr/contracts/Schnorr.sol processor/ethereum/router/contracts/
-          cp processor/ethereum/erc20/contracts/IERC20.sol processor/ethereum/router/contracts/
-          cd processor/ethereum/router/contracts
-          slither Router.sol

.github/workflows/message-queue-tests.yml

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-name: Message Queue Tests
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - develop
-    paths:
-      - "common/**"
-      - "crypto/**"
-      - "message-queue/**"
-      - "orchestration/**"
-      - "tests/docker/**"
-      - "tests/message-queue/**"
-
-  pull_request:
-    paths:
-      - "common/**"
-      - "crypto/**"
-      - "message-queue/**"
-      - "orchestration/**"
-      - "tests/docker/**"
-      - "tests/message-queue/**"
-
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-jobs:
-  build:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
-
-      - name: Install Build Dependencies
-        uses: ./.github/actions/build-dependencies
-
-      - name: Run message-queue Docker tests
-        run: GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --all-features -p serai-message-queue-tests

.github/workflows/mini-tests.yml

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-name: mini/ Tests
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - develop
-    paths:
-      - "mini/**"
-
-  pull_request:
-    paths:
-      - "mini/**"
-
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-jobs:
-  test-common:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
-
-      - name: Build Dependencies
-        uses: ./.github/actions/build-dependencies
-
-      - name: Run Tests
-        run: GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --all-features -p mini-serai

.github/workflows/monero-tests.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+name: Monero Tests
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - develop
+    paths:
+      - "coins/monero/**"
+      - "processor/**"
+
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "coins/monero/**"
+      - "processor/**"
+
+jobs:
+  # Only run these once since they will be consistent regardless of any node
+  unit-tests:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Test Dependencies
+        uses: ./.github/actions/test-dependencies
+        with:
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Run Unit Tests Without Features
+        run: cargo test --package monero-serai --lib
+
+      # Doesn't run unit tests with features as the tests workflow will
+
+  integration-tests:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    # Test against all supported protocol versions
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        version: [v0.17.3.2, v0.18.2.0]
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Test Dependencies
+        uses: ./.github/actions/test-dependencies
+        with:
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          monero-version: ${{ matrix.version }}
+
+      - name: Run Integration Tests Without Features
+        # Runs with the binaries feature so the binaries build
+        # https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/8396
+        run: cargo test --package monero-serai --features binaries --test '*'
+
+      - name: Run Integration Tests
+        # Don't run if the the tests workflow also will
+        if: ${{ matrix.version != 'v0.18.2.0' }}
+        run: |
+          cargo test --package monero-serai --all-features --test '*'
+          cargo test --package serai-processor --all-features monero

.github/workflows/monthly-nightly-update.yml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Update nightly
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           submodules: "recursive"
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
           git push -u origin $(date +"nightly-%Y-%m")
 
       - name: Pull Request
-        uses: actions/github-script@d7906e4ad0b1822421a7e6a35d5ca353c962f410
+        uses: actions/github-script@v6
         with:
           script: |
             const { repo, owner } = context.repo;

.github/workflows/networks-tests.yml

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-name: networks/ Tests
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - develop
-    paths:
-      - "common/**"
-      - "crypto/**"
-      - "networks/**"
-
-  pull_request:
-    paths:
-      - "common/**"
-      - "crypto/**"
-      - "networks/**"
-
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-jobs:
-  test-networks:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
-
-      - name: Test Dependencies
-        uses: ./.github/actions/test-dependencies
-
-      - name: Run Tests
-        run: |
-          GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --all-features \
-            -p bitcoin-serai \
-            -p build-solidity-contracts \
-            -p ethereum-schnorr-contract \
-            -p alloy-simple-request-transport \
-            -p serai-ethereum-relayer \

.github/workflows/no-std.yml

@@ -4,42 +4,18 @@ on:
   push:
     branches:
       - develop
-    paths:
-      - "common/**"
-      - "crypto/**"
-      - "networks/**"
-      - "tests/no-std/**"
-
   pull_request:
-    paths:
-      - "common/**"
-      - "crypto/**"
-      - "networks/**"
-      - "tests/no-std/**"
-
-  workflow_dispatch:
 
 jobs:
   build:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
 
       - name: Install Build Dependencies
         uses: ./.github/actions/build-dependencies
-
-      - name: Get nightly version to use
-        id: nightly
-        shell: bash
-        run: echo "version=$(cat .github/nightly-version)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-
-      - name: Install RISC-V Toolchain
-        run: |
-          sudo apt update
-          sudo apt install -y gcc-riscv64-unknown-elf gcc-multilib
-          rustup toolchain install ${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }} --profile minimal --component rust-src --target riscv32imac-unknown-none-elf
+        with:
+          github-token: ${{ inputs.github-token }}
 
       - name: Verify no-std builds
-        run: |
-          CFLAGS=-I/usr/include cargo +${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }} build --target riscv32imac-unknown-none-elf -Z build-std=core -p serai-no-std-tests
-          CFLAGS=-I/usr/include cargo +${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }} build --target riscv32imac-unknown-none-elf -Z build-std=core,alloc -p serai-no-std-tests --features "alloc"
+        run: cd tests/no-std && cargo build --target riscv32imac-unknown-none-elf

.github/workflows/pages.yml

@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-# MIT License
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2022 just-the-docs
-# Copyright (c) 2022-2024 Luke Parker
-#
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-#
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-#
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-# SOFTWARE.
-
-name: Deploy Rust docs and Jekyll site to Pages
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - "develop"
-
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-  pages: write
-  id-token: write
-
-# Only allow one concurrent deployment
-concurrency:
-  group: "pages"
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  # Build job
-  build:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
-      - name: Setup Ruby
-        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@44511735964dcb71245e7e55f72539531f7bc0eb
-        with:
-          bundler-cache: true
-          cache-version: 0
-          working-directory: "${{ github.workspace }}/docs"
-      - name: Setup Pages
-        id: pages
-        uses: actions/configure-pages@983d7736d9b0ae728b81ab479565c72886d7745b
-      - name: Build with Jekyll
-        run: cd ${{ github.workspace }}/docs && bundle exec jekyll build --baseurl "${{ steps.pages.outputs.base_path }}"
-        env:
-          JEKYLL_ENV: production
-
-      - name: Get nightly version to use
-        id: nightly
-        shell: bash
-        run: echo "version=$(cat .github/nightly-version)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-      - name: Build Dependencies
-        uses: ./.github/actions/build-dependencies
-      - name: Buld Rust docs
-        run: |
-          rustup toolchain install ${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }} --profile minimal -t wasm32v1-none -c rust-docs
-          RUSTDOCFLAGS="--cfg docsrs" cargo +${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }} doc --workspace --no-deps --all-features
-          mv target/doc docs/_site/rust
-
-      - name: Upload artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@7b1f4a764d45c48632c6b24a0339c27f5614fb0b
-        with:
-          path: "docs/_site/"
-
-  # Deployment job
-  deploy:
-    environment:
-      name: github-pages
-      url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: build
-    steps:
-      - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
-        id: deployment
-        uses: actions/deploy-pages@d6db90164ac5ed86f2b6aed7e0febac5b3c0c03e

.github/workflows/processor-tests.yml

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-name: Processor Tests
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - develop
-    paths:
-      - "common/**"
-      - "crypto/**"
-      - "networks/**"
-      - "message-queue/**"
-      - "processor/**"
-      - "orchestration/**"
-      - "tests/docker/**"
-      - "tests/processor/**"
-
-  pull_request:
-    paths:
-      - "common/**"
-      - "crypto/**"
-      - "networks/**"
-      - "message-queue/**"
-      - "processor/**"
-      - "orchestration/**"
-      - "tests/docker/**"
-      - "tests/processor/**"
-
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-jobs:
-  build:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
-
-      - name: Install Build Dependencies
-        uses: ./.github/actions/build-dependencies
-
-      - name: Run processor Docker tests
-        run: GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --all-features -p serai-processor-tests

.github/workflows/reproducible-runtime.yml

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-name: Reproducible Runtime
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - develop
-    paths:
-      - "Cargo.lock"
-      - "common/**"
-      - "crypto/**"
-      - "substrate/**"
-      - "orchestration/runtime/**"
-      - "tests/reproducible-runtime/**"
-
-  pull_request:
-    paths:
-      - "Cargo.lock"
-      - "common/**"
-      - "crypto/**"
-      - "substrate/**"
-      - "orchestration/runtime/**"
-      - "tests/reproducible-runtime/**"
-
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-jobs:
-  build:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
-
-      - name: Install Build Dependencies
-        uses: ./.github/actions/build-dependencies
-
-      - name: Run Reproducible Runtime tests
-        run: GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --all-features -p serai-reproducible-runtime-tests

.github/workflows/tests.yml

@@ -4,111 +4,82 @@ on:
   push:
     branches:
       - develop
-    paths:
-      - "common/**"
-      - "crypto/**"
-      - "networks/**"
-      - "message-queue/**"
-      - "processor/**"
-      - "coordinator/**"
-      - "substrate/**"
-
   pull_request:
-    paths:
-      - "common/**"
-      - "crypto/**"
-      - "networks/**"
-      - "message-queue/**"
-      - "processor/**"
-      - "coordinator/**"
-      - "substrate/**"
-
   workflow_dispatch:
 
 jobs:
-  test-infra:
+  clippy:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Get nightly version to use
+        id: nightly
+        run: echo "version=$(cat .github/nightly-version)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       - name: Build Dependencies
         uses: ./.github/actions/build-dependencies
+        with:
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          rust-toolchain: ${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }}
+          rust-components: clippy
 
-      - name: Run Tests
-        run: |
-          GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --all-features \
-            -p serai-message-queue \
-            -p serai-processor-messages \
-            -p serai-processor-key-gen \
-            -p serai-processor-view-keys \
-            -p serai-processor-frost-attempt-manager \
-            -p serai-processor-primitives \
-            -p serai-processor-scanner \
-            -p serai-processor-scheduler-primitives \
-            -p serai-processor-utxo-scheduler-primitives \
-            -p serai-processor-utxo-scheduler \
-            -p serai-processor-transaction-chaining-scheduler \
-            -p serai-processor-smart-contract-scheduler \
-            -p serai-processor-signers \
-            -p serai-processor-bin \
-            -p serai-bitcoin-processor \
-            -p serai-processor-ethereum-primitives \
-            -p serai-processor-ethereum-test-primitives \
-            -p serai-processor-ethereum-deployer \
-            -p serai-processor-ethereum-router \
-            -p serai-processor-ethereum-erc20 \
-            -p serai-ethereum-processor \
-            -p serai-monero-processor \
-            -p tendermint-machine \
-            -p tributary-sdk \
-            -p serai-cosign-types \
-            -p serai-cosign \
-            -p serai-coordinator-substrate \
-            -p serai-coordinator-tributary \
-            -p serai-coordinator-p2p \
-            -p serai-coordinator-libp2p-p2p \
-            -p serai-coordinator \
-            -p serai-orchestrator \
-            -p serai-docker-tests
+      - name: Run Clippy
+        # Allow dbg_macro when run locally, yet not when pushed
+        run: cargo clippy --all-features --all-targets -- -D clippy::dbg_macro $(grep "\S" ../../clippy-config | grep -v "#")
 
-  test-substrate:
+  deny:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
 
-      - name: Build Dependencies
-        uses: ./.github/actions/build-dependencies
+      - name: Advisory Cache
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: ~/.cargo/advisory-db
+          key: rust-advisory-db
 
-      - name: Run Tests
-        run: |
-          GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --all-features \
-            -p serai-primitives \
-            -p serai-abi \
-            -p serai-core-pallet \
-            -p serai-coins-pallet \
-            -p serai-validator-sets-pallet \
-            -p serai-signals-pallet \
-            -p serai-dex-pallet \
-            -p serai-genesis-liquidity-pallet \
-            -p serai-economic-security-pallet \
-            -p serai-emissions-pallet \
-            -p serai-in-instructions-pallet \
-            -p serai-runtime \
-            -p serai-node
-            -p serai-substrate-tests
+      - name: Install cargo
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
 
-  test-serai-client:
+      - name: Install cargo deny
+        run: cargo install --locked cargo-deny
+
+      - name: Run cargo deny
+        run: cargo deny -L error --all-features check
+
+  test:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
 
-      - name: Build Dependencies
-        uses: ./.github/actions/build-dependencies
+      - name: Test Dependencies
+        uses: ./.github/actions/test-dependencies
+        with:
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Build node
+        run: |
+          cd substrate/node
+          cargo build
 
       - name: Run Tests
-        run: |
-          GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --all-features -p serai-client-serai
-          GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --all-features -p serai-client-bitcoin
-          GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --all-features -p serai-client-ethereum
-          GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --all-features -p serai-client-monero
-          GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --all-features -p serai-client
+        run: GITHUB_CI=true cargo test --all-features
+
+  fmt:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Get nightly version to use
+        id: nightly
+        run: echo "version=$(cat .github/nightly-version)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+      - name: Install rustfmt
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
+        with:
+          toolchain: ${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }}
+          components: rustfmt
+
+      - name: Run rustfmt
+        run: cargo +${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }} fmt -- --check

.gitignore

@@ -1,13 +1,2 @@
 target
-
-# Don't commit any `Cargo.lock` which aren't the workspace's
-Cargo.lock
-!/Cargo.lock
-
-# Don't commit any `Dockerfile`, as they're auto-generated, except the only one which isn't
-Dockerfile
-!orchestration/runtime/Dockerfile
-
-.test-logs
-
 .vscode

.rustfmt.toml

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-edition = "2021"
 tab_spaces = 2
 
 max_width = 100

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
 [workspace]
-resolver = "2"
 members = [
   "common/std-shims",
   "common/zalloc",
-  "common/patchable-async-sleep",
   "common/db",
-  "common/env",
-  "common/task",
-  "common/request",
 
   "crypto/transcript",
 
@@ -15,258 +10,63 @@ members = [
   "crypto/dalek-ff-group",
   "crypto/ed448",
   "crypto/ciphersuite",
-  "crypto/ciphersuite/kp256",
 
   "crypto/multiexp",
+
   "crypto/schnorr",
-
-  "crypto/prime-field",
-  "crypto/short-weierstrass",
-  "crypto/secq256k1",
-  "crypto/embedwards25519",
-
+  "crypto/dleq",
   "crypto/dkg",
-  "crypto/dkg/recovery",
-  "crypto/dkg/dealer",
-  "crypto/dkg/musig",
-  "crypto/dkg/evrf",
   "crypto/frost",
   "crypto/schnorrkel",
 
-  "networks/bitcoin",
-
-  "networks/ethereum/build-contracts",
-  "networks/ethereum/schnorr",
-  "networks/ethereum/alloy-simple-request-transport",
-  "networks/ethereum/relayer",
+  "coins/ethereum",
+  "coins/monero/generators",
+  "coins/monero",
 
   "message-queue",
 
   "processor/messages",
+  "processor",
 
-  "processor/key-gen",
-  "processor/view-keys",
-  "processor/frost-attempt-manager",
-
-  "processor/primitives",
-  "processor/scanner",
-  "processor/scheduler/primitives",
-  "processor/scheduler/utxo/primitives",
-  "processor/scheduler/utxo/standard",
-  "processor/scheduler/utxo/transaction-chaining",
-  "processor/scheduler/smart-contract",
-  "processor/signers",
-
-  "processor/bin",
-  "processor/bitcoin",
-  "processor/ethereum/primitives",
-  "processor/ethereum/test-primitives",
-  "processor/ethereum/deployer",
-  "processor/ethereum/erc20",
-  "processor/ethereum/router",
-  "processor/ethereum",
-  "processor/monero",
-
-  "coordinator/tributary-sdk/tendermint",
-  "coordinator/tributary-sdk",
-  "coordinator/cosign/types",
-  "coordinator/cosign",
-  "coordinator/substrate",
+  "coordinator/tributary/tendermint",
   "coordinator/tributary",
-  "coordinator/p2p",
-  "coordinator/p2p/libp2p",
   "coordinator",
 
   "substrate/primitives",
-  "substrate/abi",
 
-  "substrate/core",
-  "substrate/coins",
-  "substrate/validator-sets",
-  "substrate/signals",
-  "substrate/dex",
-  "substrate/genesis-liquidity",
-  "substrate/economic-security",
-  "substrate/emissions",
-  "substrate/in-instructions",
+  "substrate/tokens/primitives",
+  "substrate/tokens/pallet",
+
+  "substrate/in-instructions/primitives",
+  "substrate/in-instructions/pallet",
+
+  "substrate/validator-sets/primitives",
+  "substrate/validator-sets/pallet",
 
   "substrate/runtime",
   "substrate/node",
 
-  "substrate/client/serai",
-  "substrate/client/bitcoin",
-  "substrate/client/ethereum",
-  "substrate/client/monero",
   "substrate/client",
 
-  "orchestration",
-
-  "mini",
-
   "tests/no-std",
-
-  "tests/docker",
-  "tests/message-queue",
-  # TODO "tests/processor",
-  # TODO "tests/coordinator",
-  "tests/substrate",
-  # TODO "tests/full-stack",
-  "tests/reproducible-runtime",
 ]
 
-[profile.dev.package]
 # Always compile Monero (and a variety of dependencies) with optimizations due
 # to the extensive operations required for Bulletproofs
+[profile.dev.package]
 subtle = { opt-level = 3 }
-
-sha3 = { opt-level = 3 }
-blake2 = { opt-level = 3 }
+curve25519-dalek = { opt-level = 3 }
 
 ff = { opt-level = 3 }
 group = { opt-level = 3 }
 
 crypto-bigint = { opt-level = 3 }
-curve25519-dalek = { opt-level = 3 }
 dalek-ff-group = { opt-level = 3 }
+minimal-ed448 = { opt-level = 3 }
 
 multiexp = { opt-level = 3 }
 
-monero-io = { opt-level = 3 }
-monero-primitives = { opt-level = 3 }
-monero-ed25519 = { opt-level = 3 }
-monero-mlsag = { opt-level = 3 }
-monero-clsag = { opt-level = 3 }
-monero-borromean = { opt-level = 3 }
-monero-bulletproofs-generators = { opt-level = 3 }
-monero-bulletproofs = {opt-level = 3 }
-monero-oxide = { opt-level = 3 }
-
-# Always compile the eVRF DKG tree with optimizations as well
-secp256k1 = { opt-level = 3 }
-secq256k1 = { opt-level = 3 }
-embedwards25519 = { opt-level = 3 }
-generalized-bulletproofs = { opt-level = 3 }
-generalized-bulletproofs-circuit-abstraction = { opt-level = 3 }
-generalized-bulletproofs-ec-gadgets = { opt-level = 3 }
-
-# revm also effectively requires being built with optimizations
-revm = { opt-level = 3 }
-revm-bytecode = { opt-level = 3 }
-revm-context = { opt-level = 3 }
-revm-context-interface = { opt-level = 3 }
-revm-database = { opt-level = 3 }
-revm-database-interface = { opt-level = 3 }
-revm-handler = { opt-level = 3 }
-revm-inspector = { opt-level = 3 }
-revm-interpreter = { opt-level = 3 }
-revm-precompile = { opt-level = 3 }
-revm-primitives = { opt-level = 3 }
-revm-state = { opt-level = 3 }
+monero-serai = { opt-level = 3 }
 
 [profile.release]
 panic = "unwind"
-overflow-checks = true
-
-[patch.crates-io]
-# Point to empty crates for crates unused within in our tree
-ark-ff-3 = { package = "ark-ff", path = "patches/ethereum/ark-ff-0.3" }
-ark-ff-4 = { package = "ark-ff", path = "patches/ethereum/ark-ff-0.4" }
-c-kzg = { path = "patches/ethereum/c-kzg" }
-secp256k1-30 = { package = "secp256k1", path = "patches/ethereum/secp256k1-30" }
-
-# Dependencies from monero-oxide which originate from within our own tree,  potentially shimmed to account for deviations since publishing
-std-shims = { path = "patches/std-shims" }
-simple-request = { path = "patches/simple-request" }
-multiexp = { path = "crypto/multiexp" }
-flexible-transcript = { path = "crypto/transcript" }
-ciphersuite = { path = "patches/ciphersuite" }
-dalek-ff-group = { path = "patches/dalek-ff-group" }
-minimal-ed448 = { path = "crypto/ed448" }
-modular-frost = { path = "crypto/frost" }
-
-# Patch due to `std` now including the required functionality
-is_terminal_polyfill = { path = "./patches/is_terminal_polyfill" }
-# This has a non-deprecated `std` alternative since Rust's 2024 edition
-home = { path = "patches/home" }
-
-# Updates to the latest version
-darling = { path = "patches/darling" }
-thiserror = { path = "patches/thiserror" }
-
-# https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/lazy-static.rs/issues/201
-lazy_static = { git = "https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/lazy-static.rs", rev = "5735630d46572f1e5377c8f2ba0f79d18f53b10c" }
-
-# directories-next was created because directories was unmaintained
-# directories-next is now unmaintained while directories is maintained
-# The directories author pulls in ridiculously pointless crates and prefers
-# copyleft licenses
-# The following two patches resolve everything
-option-ext = { path = "patches/option-ext" }
-directories-next = { path = "patches/directories-next" }
-
-# Patch from a fork back to upstream
-parity-bip39 = { path = "patches/parity-bip39" }
-
-# Patch to include `FromUniformBytes<64>` over `Scalar`
-k256 = { git = "https://github.com/kayabaNerve/elliptic-curves", rev = "4994c9ab163781a88cd4a49beae812a89a44e8c3" }
-p256 = { git = "https://github.com/kayabaNerve/elliptic-curves", rev = "4994c9ab163781a88cd4a49beae812a89a44e8c3" }
-
-# `jemalloc` conflicts with `mimalloc`, so patch to a `rocksdb` which never uses `jemalloc`
-librocksdb-sys = { path = "patches/librocksdb-sys" }
-
-[workspace.lints.clippy]
-incompatible_msrv = "allow" # Manually verified with a GitHub workflow
-manual_is_multiple_of = "allow"
-unwrap_or_default = "allow"
-map_unwrap_or = "allow"
-needless_continue = "allow"
-borrow_as_ptr = "deny"
-cast_lossless = "deny"
-cast_possible_truncation = "deny"
-cast_possible_wrap = "deny"
-cast_precision_loss = "deny"
-cast_ptr_alignment = "deny"
-cast_sign_loss = "deny"
-checked_conversions = "deny"
-cloned_instead_of_copied = "deny"
-enum_glob_use = "deny"
-expl_impl_clone_on_copy = "deny"
-explicit_into_iter_loop = "deny"
-explicit_iter_loop = "deny"
-flat_map_option = "deny"
-float_cmp = "deny"
-fn_params_excessive_bools = "deny"
-ignored_unit_patterns = "deny"
-implicit_clone = "deny"
-inefficient_to_string = "deny"
-invalid_upcast_comparisons = "deny"
-large_stack_arrays = "deny"
-linkedlist = "deny"
-macro_use_imports = "deny"
-manual_instant_elapsed = "deny"
-manual_let_else = "deny"
-manual_ok_or = "deny"
-manual_string_new = "deny"
-match_bool = "deny"
-match_same_arms = "deny"
-missing_fields_in_debug = "deny"
-needless_pass_by_value = "deny"
-ptr_cast_constness = "deny"
-range_minus_one = "deny"
-range_plus_one = "deny"
-redundant_closure_for_method_calls = "deny"
-redundant_else = "deny"
-string_add_assign = "deny"
-string_slice = "deny"
-unchecked_time_subtraction = "deny"
-uninlined_format_args = "deny"
-unnecessary_box_returns = "deny"
-unnecessary_join = "deny"
-unnecessary_wraps = "deny"
-unnested_or_patterns = "deny"
-unused_async = "deny"
-unused_self = "deny"
-zero_sized_map_values = "deny"
-
-[workspace.lints.rust]
-unused = "allow" # TODO: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/147648

LICENSE

@@ -5,4 +5,4 @@ a full copy of the AGPL-3.0 License is included in the root of this repository
 as a reference text. This copy should be provided with any distribution of a
 crate licensed under the AGPL-3.0, as per its terms.
 
-The GitHub actions/workflows (`.github`) are licensed under the MIT license.
+The GitHub actions (`.github/actions`) are licensed under the MIT license.

README.md

@@ -5,32 +5,26 @@ Bitcoin, Ethereum, DAI, and Monero, offering a liquidity-pool-based trading
 experience. Funds are stored in an economically secured threshold-multisig
 wallet.
 
-[Getting Started](spec/Getting%20Started.md)
+[Getting Started](docs/Getting%20Started.md)
 
 ### Layout
 
 - `audits`: Audits for various parts of Serai.
 
-- `spec`: The specification of the Serai protocol, both internally and as
-  networked.
-
-- `docs`: User-facing documentation on the Serai protocol.
+- `docs`: Documentation on the Serai protocol.
 
 - `common`: Crates containing utilities common to a variety of areas under
   Serai, none neatly fitting under another category.
 
 - `crypto`: A series of composable cryptographic libraries built around the
-  `ff`/`group` APIs, achieving a variety of tasks. These range from generic
+  `ff`/`group` APIs achieving a variety of tasks. These range from generic
   infrastructure, to our IETF-compliant FROST implementation, to a DLEq proof as
   needed for Bitcoin-Monero atomic swaps.
 
-- `networks`: Various libraries intended for usage in Serai yet also by the
+- `coins`: Various coin libraries intended for usage in Serai yet also by the
   wider community. This means they will always support the functionality Serai
   needs, yet won't disadvantage other use cases when possible.
 
-- `message-queue`: An ordered message server so services can talk to each other,
-  even when the other is offline.
-
 - `processor`: A generic chain processor to process data for Serai and process
   events from Serai, executing transactions as expected and needed.
 
@@ -39,27 +33,12 @@ wallet.
 
 - `substrate`: Substrate crates used to instantiate the Serai network.
 
-- `orchestration`: Dockerfiles and scripts to deploy a Serai node/test
-  environment.
-
-- `tests`: Tests for various crates. Generally, `crate/src/tests` is used, or
-  `crate/tests`, yet any tests requiring crates' binaries are placed here.
-
-### Security
-
-Serai hosts a bug bounty program via
-[Immunefi](https://immunefi.com/bounty/serai/). For in-scope critical
-vulnerabilities, we will reward whitehats with up to $30,000.
-
-Anything not in-scope should still be submitted through Immunefi, with rewards
-issued at the discretion of the Immunefi program managers.
+- `deploy`: Scripts to deploy a Serai node/test environment.
 
 ### Links
 
-- [Website](https://serai.exchange/): https://serai.exchange/
-- [Immunefi](https://immunefi.com/bounty/serai/): https://immunefi.com/bounty/serai/
-- [Twitter](https://twitter.com/SeraiDEX): https://twitter.com/SeraiDEX
-- [Discord](https://discord.gg/mpEUtJR3vz): https://discord.gg/mpEUtJR3vz
-- [Matrix](https://matrix.to/#/#serai:matrix.org): https://matrix.to/#/#serai:matrix.org
-- [Reddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/SeraiDEX/): https://www.reddit.com/r/SeraiDEX/
-- [Telegram](https://t.me/SeraiDEX): https://t.me/SeraiDEX
+- [Twitter](https://twitter.com/SeraiDEX):         https://twitter.com/SeraiDEX
+- [Mastodon](https://cryptodon.lol/@serai):        https://cryptodon.lol/@serai
+- [Discord](https://discord.gg/mpEUtJR3vz):        https://discord.gg/mpEUtJR3vz
+- [Matrix](https://matrix.to/#/#serai:matrix.org):
+https://matrix.to/#/#serai:matrix.org

audits/Cypher Stack networks bitcoin August 2023/README.md

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# Cypher Stack /networks/bitcoin Audit, August 2023
-
-This audit was over the `/networks/bitcoin` folder (at the time located at
-`/coins/bitcoin`). It is encompassing up to commit
-5121ca75199dff7bd34230880a1fdd793012068c.
-
-Please see https://github.com/cypherstack/serai-btc-audit for provenance.

audits/Trail of Bits ethereum contracts April 2025/README.md

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-# Trail of Bits Ethereum Contracts Audit, June 2025
-
-This audit included:
--  Our Schnorr contract and associated library (/networks/ethereum/schnorr)
--  Our Ethereum primitives library (/processor/ethereum/primitives)
--  Our Deployer contract and associated library (/processor/ethereum/deployer)
--  Our ERC20 library (/processor/ethereum/erc20)
--  Our Router contract and associated library (/processor/ethereum/router)
-
-It is encompassing up to commit 4e0c58464fc4673623938335f06e2e9ea96ca8dd.
-
-Please see
-https://github.com/trailofbits/publications/blob/30c4fa3ebf39ff8e4d23ba9567344ec9691697b5/reviews/2025-04-serai-dex-security-review.pdf
-for the actual report.

audits/crypto/dkg/evrf/README.md

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-# eVRF DKG
-
-In 2024, the [eVRF paper](https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/397) was published to
-the IACR preprint server. Within it was a one-round unbiased DKG and a
-one-round unbiased threshold DKG. Unfortunately, both simply describe
-communication of the secret shares as 'Alice sends $s_b$ to Bob'. This causes,
-in practice, the need for an additional round of communication to occur where
-all participants confirm they received their secret shares.
-
-Within Serai, it was posited to use the same premises as the DDH eVRF itself to
-achieve a verifiable encryption scheme. This allows the secret shares to be
-posted to any 'bulletin board' (such as a blockchain) and for all observers to
-confirm:
-
-- A participant participated
-- The secret shares sent can be received by the intended recipient so long as
-  they can access the bulletin board
-
-Additionally, Serai desired a robust scheme (albeit with an biased key as the
-output, which is fine for our purposes). Accordingly, our implementation
-instantiates the threshold eVRF DKG from the eVRF paper, with our own proposal
-for verifiable encryption, with the caller allowed to decide the set of
-participants. They may:
-
-- Select everyone, collapsing to the non-threshold unbiased DKG from the eVRF
-  paper
-- Select a pre-determined set, collapsing to the threshold unbaised DKG from
-  the eVRF paper
-- Select a post-determined set (with any solution for the Common Subset
-  problem), allowing achieving a robust threshold biased DKG
-
-Note that the eVRF paper proposes using the eVRF to sample coefficients yet
-this is unnecessary when the resulting key will be biased. Any proof of
-knowledge for the coefficients, as necessary for their extraction within the
-security proofs, would be sufficient.
-
-MAGIC Grants contracted HashCloak to formalize Serai's proposal for a DKG and
-provide proofs for its security. This resulted in
-[this paper](<./Security Proofs.pdf>).
-
-Our implementation itself is then built on top of the audited
-[`generalized-bulletproofs`](https://github.com/kayabaNerve/monero-oxide/tree/generalized-bulletproofs/audits/crypto/generalized-bulletproofs)
-and
-[`generalized-bulletproofs-ec-gadgets`](https://github.com/monero-oxide/monero-oxide/tree/fcmp%2B%2B/audits/fcmps).
-
-Note we do not use the originally premised DDH eVRF yet the one premised on
-elliptic curve divisors, the methodology of which is commented on
-[here](https://github.com/monero-oxide/monero-oxide/tree/fcmp%2B%2B/audits/divisors).
-
-Our implementation itself is unaudited at this time however.

clippy-config

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# No warnings allowed
+-D warnings
+
+# nursery
+-D clippy::nursery
+# Erratic and unhelpful
+-A clippy::missing_const_for_fn
+# Too many false/irrelevant positives
+-A clippy::redundant_pub_crate
+# Flags on any debug_assert using an RNG
+-A clippy::debug_assert_with_mut_call
+# Stylistic preference
+-A clippy::option_if_let_else
+
+# pedantic
+-D clippy::unnecessary_wraps
+-D clippy::unused_async
+-D clippy::unused_self
+
+# restrictions
+
+# Safety
+-D clippy::as_conversions
+-D clippy::disallowed_script_idents
+-D clippy::wildcard_enum_match_arm
+
+# Clarity
+-D clippy::assertions_on_result_states
+-D clippy::deref_by_slicing
+-D clippy::empty_structs_with_brackets
+-D clippy::get_unwrap
+-D clippy::rest_pat_in_fully_bound_structs
+-D clippy::semicolon_inside_block
+-D clippy::tests_outside_test_module
+
+# Quality
+-D clippy::format_push_string
+-D clippy::string_to_string
+
+# These potentially should be enabled in the future
+# -D clippy::missing_errors_doc
+# -D clippy::missing_panics_doc
+# -D clippy::doc_markdown
+
+# TODO: Enable this
+# -D clippy::cargo
+
+# Not in nightly yet
+# -D clippy::redundant_type_annotations
+# -D clippy::big_endian_bytes
+# -D clippy::host_endian_bytes

coins/bitcoin/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+[package]
+name = "bitcoin-serai"
+version = "0.2.0"
+description = "A Bitcoin library for FROST-signing transactions"
+license = "MIT"
+repository = "https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/develop/coins/bitcoin"
+authors = ["Luke Parker <lukeparker5132@gmail.com>", "Vrx <vrx00@proton.me>"]
+edition = "2021"
+
+[dependencies]
+lazy_static = "1"
+thiserror = "1"
+
+zeroize = "^1.5"
+rand_core = "0.6"
+
+sha2 = "0.10"
+
+secp256k1 = { version = "0.27", features = ["global-context"] }
+bitcoin = { version = "0.30", features = ["serde"] }
+
+k256 = { version = "^0.13.1", default-features = false, features = ["std", "arithmetic", "bits"] }
+transcript = { package = "flexible-transcript", path = "../../crypto/transcript", version = "0.3", features = ["recommended"] }
+frost = { package = "modular-frost", path = "../../crypto/frost", version = "0.7", features = ["secp256k1"] }
+
+hex = "0.4"
+serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = "1"
+reqwest = { version = "0.11", features = ["json"] }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+frost = { package = "modular-frost", path = "../../crypto/frost", version = "0.7", features = ["tests"] }
+
+tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full"] }
+
+[features]
+hazmat = []

coins/bitcoin/LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 MIT License
 
-Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Luke Parker
+Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Luke Parker
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

coins/bitcoin/src/crypto.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+use core::fmt::Debug;
+use std::io;
+
+use lazy_static::lazy_static;
+
+use zeroize::Zeroizing;
+use rand_core::{RngCore, CryptoRng};
+
+use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
+use transcript::Transcript;
+
+use secp256k1::schnorr::Signature;
+use k256::{
+  elliptic_curve::{
+    ops::Reduce,
+    sec1::{Tag, ToEncodedPoint},
+  },
+  U256, Scalar, ProjectivePoint,
+};
+use frost::{
+  curve::{Ciphersuite, Secp256k1},
+  Participant, ThresholdKeys, ThresholdView, FrostError,
+  algorithm::{Hram as HramTrait, Algorithm, Schnorr as FrostSchnorr},
+};
+
+use bitcoin::key::XOnlyPublicKey;
+
+/// Get the x coordinate of a non-infinity, even point. Panics on invalid input.
+pub fn x(key: &ProjectivePoint) -> [u8; 32] {
+  let encoded = key.to_encoded_point(true);
+  assert_eq!(encoded.tag(), Tag::CompressedEvenY, "x coordinate of odd key");
+  (*encoded.x().expect("point at infinity")).into()
+}
+
+/// Convert a non-infinite even point to a XOnlyPublicKey. Panics on invalid input.
+pub fn x_only(key: &ProjectivePoint) -> XOnlyPublicKey {
+  XOnlyPublicKey::from_slice(&x(key)).unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Make a point even by adding the generator until it is even. Returns the even point and the
+/// amount of additions required.
+pub fn make_even(mut key: ProjectivePoint) -> (ProjectivePoint, u64) {
+  let mut c = 0;
+  while key.to_encoded_point(true).tag() == Tag::CompressedOddY {
+    key += ProjectivePoint::GENERATOR;
+    c += 1;
+  }
+  (key, c)
+}
+
+/// A BIP-340 compatible HRAm for use with the modular-frost Schnorr Algorithm.
+///
+/// If passed an odd nonce, it will have the generator added until it is even.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub struct Hram {}
+
+lazy_static! {
+  static ref TAG_HASH: [u8; 32] = Sha256::digest(b"BIP0340/challenge").into();
+}
+
+#[allow(non_snake_case)]
+impl HramTrait<Secp256k1> for Hram {
+  fn hram(R: &ProjectivePoint, A: &ProjectivePoint, m: &[u8]) -> Scalar {
+    // Convert the nonce to be even
+    let (R, _) = make_even(*R);
+
+    let mut data = Sha256::new();
+    data.update(*TAG_HASH);
+    data.update(*TAG_HASH);
+    data.update(x(&R));
+    data.update(x(A));
+    data.update(m);
+
+    Scalar::reduce(U256::from_be_slice(&data.finalize()))
+  }
+}
+
+/// BIP-340 Schnorr signature algorithm.
+///
+/// This must be used with a ThresholdKeys whose group key is even. If it is odd, this will panic.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct Schnorr<T: Sync + Clone + Debug + Transcript>(FrostSchnorr<Secp256k1, T, Hram>);
+impl<T: Sync + Clone + Debug + Transcript> Schnorr<T> {
+  /// Construct a Schnorr algorithm continuing the specified transcript.
+  pub fn new(transcript: T) -> Schnorr<T> {
+    Schnorr(FrostSchnorr::new(transcript))
+  }
+}
+
+impl<T: Sync + Clone + Debug + Transcript> Algorithm<Secp256k1> for Schnorr<T> {
+  type Transcript = T;
+  type Addendum = ();
+  type Signature = Signature;
+
+  fn transcript(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Transcript {
+    self.0.transcript()
+  }
+
+  fn nonces(&self) -> Vec<Vec<ProjectivePoint>> {
+    self.0.nonces()
+  }
+
+  fn preprocess_addendum<R: RngCore + CryptoRng>(
+    &mut self,
+    rng: &mut R,
+    keys: &ThresholdKeys<Secp256k1>,
+  ) {
+    self.0.preprocess_addendum(rng, keys)
+  }
+
+  fn read_addendum<R: io::Read>(&self, reader: &mut R) -> io::Result<Self::Addendum> {
+    self.0.read_addendum(reader)
+  }
+
+  fn process_addendum(
+    &mut self,
+    view: &ThresholdView<Secp256k1>,
+    i: Participant,
+    addendum: (),
+  ) -> Result<(), FrostError> {
+    self.0.process_addendum(view, i, addendum)
+  }
+
+  fn sign_share(
+    &mut self,
+    params: &ThresholdView<Secp256k1>,
+    nonce_sums: &[Vec<<Secp256k1 as Ciphersuite>::G>],
+    nonces: Vec<Zeroizing<<Secp256k1 as Ciphersuite>::F>>,
+    msg: &[u8],
+  ) -> <Secp256k1 as Ciphersuite>::F {
+    self.0.sign_share(params, nonce_sums, nonces, msg)
+  }
+
+  #[must_use]
+  fn verify(
+    &self,
+    group_key: ProjectivePoint,
+    nonces: &[Vec<ProjectivePoint>],
+    sum: Scalar,
+  ) -> Option<Self::Signature> {
+    self.0.verify(group_key, nonces, sum).map(|mut sig| {
+      // Make the R of the final signature even
+      let offset;
+      (sig.R, offset) = make_even(sig.R);
+      // s = r + cx. Since we added to the r, add to s
+      sig.s += Scalar::from(offset);
+      // Convert to a secp256k1 signature
+      Signature::from_slice(&sig.serialize()[1 ..]).unwrap()
+    })
+  }
+
+  fn verify_share(
+    &self,
+    verification_share: ProjectivePoint,
+    nonces: &[Vec<ProjectivePoint>],
+    share: Scalar,
+  ) -> Result<Vec<(Scalar, ProjectivePoint)>, ()> {
+    self.0.verify_share(verification_share, nonces, share)
+  }
+}

coins/bitcoin/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_cfg))]
+#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg))]
 #![doc = include_str!("../README.md")]
-#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
 
 /// The bitcoin Rust library.
 pub use bitcoin;
@@ -14,7 +13,6 @@ pub(crate) mod crypto;
 /// Wallet functionality to create transactions.
 pub mod wallet;
 /// A minimal asynchronous Bitcoin RPC client.
-#[cfg(feature = "rpc")]
 pub mod rpc;
 
 #[cfg(test)]

coins/bitcoin/src/rpc.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+use core::fmt::Debug;
+
+use thiserror::Error;
+
+use serde::{Deserialize, de::DeserializeOwned};
+use serde_json::json;
+
+use bitcoin::{
+  hashes::{Hash, hex::FromHex},
+  consensus::encode,
+  Txid, Transaction, BlockHash, Block,
+};
+
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Deserialize)]
+pub struct Error {
+  code: isize,
+  message: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(untagged)]
+enum RpcResponse<T> {
+  Ok { result: T },
+  Err { error: Error },
+}
+
+/// A minimal asynchronous Bitcoin RPC client.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct Rpc(String);
+
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Error)]
+pub enum RpcError {
+  #[error("couldn't connect to node")]
+  ConnectionError,
+  #[error("request had an error: {0:?}")]
+  RequestError(Error),
+  #[error("node sent an invalid response")]
+  InvalidResponse,
+}
+
+impl Rpc {
+  pub async fn new(url: String) -> Result<Rpc, RpcError> {
+    let rpc = Rpc(url);
+    // Make an RPC request to verify the node is reachable and sane
+    rpc.get_latest_block_number().await?;
+    Ok(rpc)
+  }
+
+  /// Perform an arbitrary RPC call.
+  pub async fn rpc_call<Response: DeserializeOwned + Debug>(
+    &self,
+    method: &str,
+    params: serde_json::Value,
+  ) -> Result<Response, RpcError> {
+    let client = reqwest::Client::new();
+    let res = client
+      .post(&self.0)
+      .json(&json!({ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": method, "params": params }))
+      .send()
+      .await
+      .map_err(|_| RpcError::ConnectionError)?
+      .text()
+      .await
+      .map_err(|_| RpcError::ConnectionError)?;
+
+    let res: RpcResponse<Response> =
+      serde_json::from_str(&res).map_err(|_| RpcError::InvalidResponse)?;
+    match res {
+      RpcResponse::Ok { result } => Ok(result),
+      RpcResponse::Err { error } => Err(RpcError::RequestError(error)),
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Get the latest block's number.
+  ///
+  /// The genesis block's 'number' is zero. They increment from there.
+  pub async fn get_latest_block_number(&self) -> Result<usize, RpcError> {
+    // getblockcount doesn't return the amount of blocks on the current chain, yet the "height"
+    // of the current chain. The "height" of the current chain is defined as the "height" of the
+    // tip block of the current chain. The "height" of a block is defined as the amount of blocks
+    // present when the block was created. Accordingly, the genesis block has height 0, and
+    // getblockcount will return 0 when it's only the only block, despite their being one block.
+    self.rpc_call("getblockcount", json!([])).await
+  }
+
+  /// Get the hash of a block by the block's number.
+  pub async fn get_block_hash(&self, number: usize) -> Result<[u8; 32], RpcError> {
+    let mut hash = *self
+      .rpc_call::<BlockHash>("getblockhash", json!([number]))
+      .await?
+      .as_raw_hash()
+      .as_byte_array();
+    // bitcoin stores the inner bytes in reverse order.
+    hash.reverse();
+    Ok(hash)
+  }
+
+  /// Get a block's number by its hash.
+  pub async fn get_block_number(&self, hash: &[u8; 32]) -> Result<usize, RpcError> {
+    #[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
+    struct Number {
+      height: usize,
+    }
+    Ok(self.rpc_call::<Number>("getblockheader", json!([hex::encode(hash)])).await?.height)
+  }
+
+  /// Get a block by its hash.
+  pub async fn get_block(&self, hash: &[u8; 32]) -> Result<Block, RpcError> {
+    let hex = self.rpc_call::<String>("getblock", json!([hex::encode(hash), 0])).await?;
+    let bytes: Vec<u8> = FromHex::from_hex(&hex).map_err(|_| RpcError::InvalidResponse)?;
+    let block: Block = encode::deserialize(&bytes).map_err(|_| RpcError::InvalidResponse)?;
+
+    let mut block_hash = *block.block_hash().as_raw_hash().as_byte_array();
+    block_hash.reverse();
+    if hash != &block_hash {
+      Err(RpcError::InvalidResponse)?;
+    }
+
+    Ok(block)
+  }
+
+  /// Publish a transaction.
+  pub async fn send_raw_transaction(&self, tx: &Transaction) -> Result<Txid, RpcError> {
+    let txid = self.rpc_call("sendrawtransaction", json!([encode::serialize_hex(tx)])).await?;
+    if txid != tx.txid() {
+      Err(RpcError::InvalidResponse)?;
+    }
+    Ok(txid)
+  }
+
+  /// Get a transaction by its hash.
+  pub async fn get_transaction(&self, hash: &[u8; 32]) -> Result<Transaction, RpcError> {
+    let hex = self.rpc_call::<String>("getrawtransaction", json!([hex::encode(hash)])).await?;
+    let bytes: Vec<u8> = FromHex::from_hex(&hex).map_err(|_| RpcError::InvalidResponse)?;
+    let tx: Transaction = encode::deserialize(&bytes).map_err(|_| RpcError::InvalidResponse)?;
+
+    let mut tx_hash = *tx.txid().as_raw_hash().as_byte_array();
+    tx_hash.reverse();
+    if hash != &tx_hash {
+      Err(RpcError::InvalidResponse)?;
+    }
+
+    Ok(tx)
+  }
+}

coins/bitcoin/src/tests/crypto.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+use rand_core::OsRng;
+
+use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
+
+use secp256k1::{SECP256K1, Message};
+
+use k256::Scalar;
+use transcript::{Transcript, RecommendedTranscript};
+use frost::{
+  curve::Secp256k1,
+  Participant,
+  tests::{algorithm_machines, key_gen, sign},
+};
+
+use crate::{
+  bitcoin::hashes::{Hash as HashTrait, sha256::Hash},
+  crypto::{x_only, make_even, Schnorr},
+};
+
+#[test]
+fn test_algorithm() {
+  let mut keys = key_gen::<_, Secp256k1>(&mut OsRng);
+  const MESSAGE: &[u8] = b"Hello, World!";
+
+  for (_, keys) in keys.iter_mut() {
+    let (_, offset) = make_even(keys.group_key());
+    *keys = keys.offset(Scalar::from(offset));
+  }
+
+  let algo =
+    Schnorr::<RecommendedTranscript>::new(RecommendedTranscript::new(b"bitcoin-serai sign test"));
+  let sig = sign(
+    &mut OsRng,
+    algo.clone(),
+    keys.clone(),
+    algorithm_machines(&mut OsRng, algo, &keys),
+    &Sha256::digest(MESSAGE),
+  );
+
+  SECP256K1
+    .verify_schnorr(
+      &sig,
+      &Message::from(Hash::hash(MESSAGE)),
+      &x_only(&keys[&Participant::new(1).unwrap()].group_key()),
+    )
+    .unwrap()
+}

coins/bitcoin/src/wallet/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+use std::{
+  io::{self, Read, Write},
+  collections::HashMap,
+};
+
+use k256::{
+  elliptic_curve::sec1::{Tag, ToEncodedPoint},
+  Scalar, ProjectivePoint,
+};
+use frost::{
+  curve::{Ciphersuite, Secp256k1},
+  ThresholdKeys,
+};
+
+use bitcoin::{
+  consensus::encode::{Decodable, serialize},
+  key::TweakedPublicKey,
+  OutPoint, ScriptBuf, TxOut, Transaction, Block, Network, Address,
+};
+
+use crate::crypto::{x_only, make_even};
+
+mod send;
+pub use send::*;
+
+/// Tweak keys to ensure they're usable with Bitcoin.
+pub fn tweak_keys(keys: &ThresholdKeys<Secp256k1>) -> ThresholdKeys<Secp256k1> {
+  let (_, offset) = make_even(keys.group_key());
+  keys.offset(Scalar::from(offset))
+}
+
+/// Return the Taproot address for a public key.
+pub fn address(network: Network, key: ProjectivePoint) -> Option<Address> {
+  if key.to_encoded_point(true).tag() != Tag::CompressedEvenY {
+    return None;
+  }
+
+  Some(Address::p2tr_tweaked(TweakedPublicKey::dangerous_assume_tweaked(x_only(&key)), network))
+}
+
+/// A spendable output.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub struct ReceivedOutput {
+  // The scalar offset to obtain the key usable to spend this output.
+  offset: Scalar,
+  // The output to spend.
+  output: TxOut,
+  // The TX ID and vout of the output to spend.
+  outpoint: OutPoint,
+}
+
+impl ReceivedOutput {
+  /// The offset for this output.
+  pub fn offset(&self) -> Scalar {
+    self.offset
+  }
+
+  /// The outpoint for this output.
+  pub fn outpoint(&self) -> &OutPoint {
+    &self.outpoint
+  }
+
+  /// The value of this output.
+  pub fn value(&self) -> u64 {
+    self.output.value
+  }
+
+  /// Read a ReceivedOutput from a generic satisfying Read.
+  pub fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> io::Result<ReceivedOutput> {
+    Ok(ReceivedOutput {
+      offset: Secp256k1::read_F(r)?,
+      output: TxOut::consensus_decode(r)
+        .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "invalid TxOut"))?,
+      outpoint: OutPoint::consensus_decode(r)
+        .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "invalid OutPoint"))?,
+    })
+  }
+
+  /// Write a ReceivedOutput to a generic satisfying Write.
+  pub fn write<W: Write>(&self, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
+    w.write_all(&self.offset.to_bytes())?;
+    w.write_all(&serialize(&self.output))?;
+    w.write_all(&serialize(&self.outpoint))
+  }
+
+  /// Serialize a ReceivedOutput to a Vec<u8>.
+  pub fn serialize(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let mut res = vec![];
+    self.write(&mut res).unwrap();
+    res
+  }
+}
+
+/// A transaction scanner capable of being used with HDKD schemes.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct Scanner {
+  key: ProjectivePoint,
+  scripts: HashMap<ScriptBuf, Scalar>,
+}
+
+impl Scanner {
+  /// Construct a Scanner for a key.
+  ///
+  /// Returns None if this key can't be scanned for.
+  pub fn new(key: ProjectivePoint) -> Option<Scanner> {
+    let mut scripts = HashMap::new();
+    // Uses Network::Bitcoin since network is irrelevant here
+    scripts.insert(address(Network::Bitcoin, key)?.script_pubkey(), Scalar::ZERO);
+    Some(Scanner { key, scripts })
+  }
+
+  /// Register an offset to scan for.
+  ///
+  /// Due to Bitcoin's requirement that points are even, not every offset may be used.
+  /// If an offset isn't usable, it will be incremented until it is. If this offset is already
+  /// present, None is returned. Else, Some(offset) will be, with the used offset.
+  pub fn register_offset(&mut self, mut offset: Scalar) -> Option<Scalar> {
+    loop {
+      match address(Network::Bitcoin, self.key + (ProjectivePoint::GENERATOR * offset)) {
+        Some(address) => {
+          let script = address.script_pubkey();
+          if self.scripts.contains_key(&script) {
+            None?;
+          }
+          self.scripts.insert(script, offset);
+          return Some(offset);
+        }
+        None => offset += Scalar::ONE,
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Scan a transaction.
+  pub fn scan_transaction(&self, tx: &Transaction) -> Vec<ReceivedOutput> {
+    let mut res = vec![];
+    for (vout, output) in tx.output.iter().enumerate() {
+      if let Some(offset) = self.scripts.get(&output.script_pubkey) {
+        res.push(ReceivedOutput {
+          offset: *offset,
+          output: output.clone(),
+          outpoint: OutPoint::new(tx.txid(), u32::try_from(vout).unwrap()),
+        });
+      }
+    }
+    res
+  }
+
+  /// Scan a block.
+  ///
+  /// This will also scan the coinbase transaction which is bound by maturity. If received outputs
+  /// must be immediately spendable, a post-processing pass is needed to remove those outputs.
+  /// Alternatively, scan_transaction can be called on `block.txdata[1 ..]`.
+  pub fn scan_block(&self, block: &Block) -> Vec<ReceivedOutput> {
+    let mut res = vec![];
+    for tx in &block.txdata {
+      res.extend(self.scan_transaction(tx));
+    }
+    res
+  }
+}

coins/bitcoin/src/wallet/send.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-#[allow(unused_imports)]
-use std_shims::prelude::*;
-use std_shims::{
+use std::{
   io::{self, Read},
   collections::HashMap,
 };
@@ -9,29 +7,30 @@ use thiserror::Error;
 
 use rand_core::{RngCore, CryptoRng};
 
-use k256::Scalar;
+use transcript::{Transcript, RecommendedTranscript};
+
+use k256::{elliptic_curve::sec1::ToEncodedPoint, Scalar};
 use frost::{curve::Secp256k1, Participant, ThresholdKeys, FrostError, sign::*};
 
 use bitcoin::{
-  hashes::Hash,
   sighash::{TapSighashType, SighashCache, Prevouts},
   absolute::LockTime,
   script::{PushBytesBuf, ScriptBuf},
-  transaction::{Version, Transaction},
-  OutPoint, Sequence, Witness, TxIn, Amount, TxOut,
+  OutPoint, Sequence, Witness, TxIn, TxOut, Transaction, Network, Address,
 };
 
 use crate::{
   crypto::Schnorr,
-  wallet::{ReceivedOutput, p2tr_script_buf},
+  wallet::{address, ReceivedOutput},
 };
 
 #[rustfmt::skip]
-// https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/306ccd4927a2efe325c8d84be1bdb79edeb29b04/src/policy/policy.cpp#L26-L63
-// As the above notes, a lower amount may not be considered dust if contained in a SegWit output
-// This doesn't bother with delineation due to how marginal these values are, and because it isn't
-// worth the complexity to implement differentation
-pub const DUST: u64 = 546;
+// https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/306ccd4927a2efe325c8d84be1bdb79edeb29b04/src/policy/policy.h#L27
+const MAX_STANDARD_TX_WEIGHT: u64 = 400_000;
+
+#[rustfmt::skip]
+//https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/a245429d680eb95cf4c0c78e58e63e3f0f5d979a/src/test/transaction_tests.cpp#L815-L816
+const DUST: u64 = 674;
 
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Error)]
 pub enum TransactionError {
@@ -43,10 +42,8 @@ pub enum TransactionError {
   DustPayment,
   #[error("too much data was specified")]
   TooMuchData,
-  #[error("fee was too low to pass the default minimum fee rate")]
-  TooLowFee,
   #[error("not enough funds for these payments")]
-  NotEnoughFunds { inputs: u64, payments: u64, fee: u64 },
+  NotEnoughFunds,
   #[error("transaction was too large")]
   TooLargeTransaction,
 }
@@ -61,14 +58,10 @@ pub struct SignableTransaction {
 }
 
 impl SignableTransaction {
-  fn calculate_weight_vbytes(
-    inputs: usize,
-    payments: &[(ScriptBuf, u64)],
-    change: Option<&ScriptBuf>,
-  ) -> (u64, u64) {
+  fn calculate_weight(inputs: usize, payments: &[(Address, u64)], change: Option<&Address>) -> u64 {
     // Expand this a full transaction in order to use the bitcoin library's weight function
     let mut tx = Transaction {
-      version: Version(2),
+      version: 2,
       lock_time: LockTime::ZERO,
       input: vec![
         TxIn {
@@ -88,44 +81,15 @@ impl SignableTransaction {
         .iter()
         // The payment is a fixed size so we don't have to use it here
         // The script pub key is not of a fixed size and does have to be used here
-        .map(|payment| TxOut {
-          value: Amount::from_sat(payment.1),
-          script_pubkey: payment.0.clone(),
-        })
+        .map(|payment| TxOut { value: payment.1, script_pubkey: payment.0.script_pubkey() })
         .collect(),
     };
     if let Some(change) = change {
       // Use a 0 value since we're currently unsure what the change amount will be, and since
       // the value is fixed size (so any value could be used here)
-      tx.output.push(TxOut { value: Amount::ZERO, script_pubkey: change.clone() });
+      tx.output.push(TxOut { value: 0, script_pubkey: change.script_pubkey() });
     }
-
-    let weight = tx.weight();
-
-    // Now calculate the size in vbytes
-
-    /*
-      "Virtual transaction size" is weight ceildiv 4 per
-      https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0141.mediawiki
-
-      https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/306ccd4927a2efe325c8d84be1bdb79edeb29b04
-        /src/policy/policy.cpp#L295-L298
-      implements this almost as expected, with an additional consideration to signature operations
-
-      Signature operations (the second argument of the following call) do not count Taproot
-      signatures per https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0342.mediawiki#cite_ref-11-0
-
-      We don't risk running afoul of the Taproot signature limit as it allows at least one per
-      input, which is all we use
-    */
-    (
-      weight.to_wu(),
-      u64::try_from(bitcoin::policy::get_virtual_tx_size(
-        i64::try_from(weight.to_wu()).unwrap(),
-        0i64,
-      ))
-      .unwrap(),
-    )
+    u64::try_from(tx.weight()).unwrap()
   }
 
   /// Returns the fee necessary for this transaction to achieve the fee rate specified at
@@ -136,12 +100,6 @@ impl SignableTransaction {
     self.needed_fee
   }
 
-  /// Returns the fee this transaction will use.
-  pub fn fee(&self) -> u64 {
-    self.prevouts.iter().map(|prevout| prevout.value.to_sat()).sum::<u64>() -
-      self.tx.output.iter().map(|prevout| prevout.value.to_sat()).sum::<u64>()
-  }
-
   /// Create a new SignableTransaction.
   ///
   /// If a change address is specified, any leftover funds will be sent to it if the leftover funds
@@ -151,10 +109,10 @@ impl SignableTransaction {
   /// If data is specified, an OP_RETURN output will be added with it.
   pub fn new(
     mut inputs: Vec<ReceivedOutput>,
-    payments: &[(ScriptBuf, u64)],
-    change: Option<ScriptBuf>,
+    payments: &[(Address, u64)],
+    change: Option<Address>,
     data: Option<Vec<u8>>,
-    fee_per_vbyte: u64,
+    fee_per_weight: u64,
   ) -> Result<SignableTransaction, TransactionError> {
     if inputs.is_empty() {
       Err(TransactionError::NoInputs)?;
@@ -170,11 +128,11 @@ impl SignableTransaction {
       }
     }
 
-    if data.as_ref().map_or(0, Vec::len) > 80 {
+    if data.as_ref().map(|data| data.len()).unwrap_or(0) > 80 {
       Err(TransactionError::TooMuchData)?;
     }
 
-    let input_sat = inputs.iter().map(|input| input.output.value.to_sat()).sum::<u64>();
+    let input_sat = inputs.iter().map(|input| input.output.value).sum::<u64>();
     let offsets = inputs.iter().map(|input| input.offset).collect();
     let tx_ins = inputs
       .iter()
@@ -189,47 +147,33 @@ impl SignableTransaction {
     let payment_sat = payments.iter().map(|payment| payment.1).sum::<u64>();
     let mut tx_outs = payments
       .iter()
-      .map(|payment| TxOut { value: Amount::from_sat(payment.1), script_pubkey: payment.0.clone() })
+      .map(|payment| TxOut { value: payment.1, script_pubkey: payment.0.script_pubkey() })
       .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
     // Add the OP_RETURN output
     if let Some(data) = data {
       tx_outs.push(TxOut {
-        value: Amount::ZERO,
+        value: 0,
         script_pubkey: ScriptBuf::new_op_return(
-          PushBytesBuf::try_from(data)
+          &PushBytesBuf::try_from(data)
             .expect("data didn't fit into PushBytes depsite being checked"),
         ),
       })
     }
 
-    let (mut weight, vbytes) = Self::calculate_weight_vbytes(tx_ins.len(), payments, None);
-
-    let mut needed_fee = fee_per_vbyte * vbytes;
-    // Technically, if there isn't change, this TX may still pay enough of a fee to pass the
-    // minimum fee. Such edge cases aren't worth programming when they go against intent, as the
-    // specified fee rate is too low to be valid
-    // bitcoin::policy::DEFAULT_MIN_RELAY_TX_FEE is in sats/kilo-vbyte
-    if needed_fee < ((u64::from(bitcoin::policy::DEFAULT_MIN_RELAY_TX_FEE) * vbytes) / 1000) {
-      Err(TransactionError::TooLowFee)?;
-    }
-
+    let mut weight = Self::calculate_weight(tx_ins.len(), payments, None);
+    let mut needed_fee = fee_per_weight * weight;
     if input_sat < (payment_sat + needed_fee) {
-      Err(TransactionError::NotEnoughFunds {
-        inputs: input_sat,
-        payments: payment_sat,
-        fee: needed_fee,
-      })?;
+      Err(TransactionError::NotEnoughFunds)?;
     }
 
     // If there's a change address, check if there's change to give it
-    if let Some(change) = change {
-      let (weight_with_change, vbytes_with_change) =
-        Self::calculate_weight_vbytes(tx_ins.len(), payments, Some(&change));
-      let fee_with_change = fee_per_vbyte * vbytes_with_change;
+    if let Some(change) = change.as_ref() {
+      let weight_with_change = Self::calculate_weight(tx_ins.len(), payments, Some(change));
+      let fee_with_change = fee_per_weight * weight_with_change;
       if let Some(value) = input_sat.checked_sub(payment_sat + fee_with_change) {
         if value >= DUST {
-          tx_outs.push(TxOut { value: Amount::from_sat(value), script_pubkey: change });
+          tx_outs.push(TxOut { value, script_pubkey: change.script_pubkey() });
           weight = weight_with_change;
           needed_fee = fee_with_change;
         }
@@ -240,47 +184,56 @@ impl SignableTransaction {
       Err(TransactionError::NoOutputs)?;
     }
 
-    if weight > u64::from(bitcoin::policy::MAX_STANDARD_TX_WEIGHT) {
+    if weight > MAX_STANDARD_TX_WEIGHT {
       Err(TransactionError::TooLargeTransaction)?;
     }
 
     Ok(SignableTransaction {
-      tx: Transaction {
-        version: Version(2),
-        lock_time: LockTime::ZERO,
-        input: tx_ins,
-        output: tx_outs,
-      },
+      tx: Transaction { version: 2, lock_time: LockTime::ZERO, input: tx_ins, output: tx_outs },
       offsets,
       prevouts: inputs.drain(..).map(|input| input.output).collect(),
       needed_fee,
     })
   }
 
-  /// Returns the TX ID of the transaction this will create.
-  pub fn txid(&self) -> [u8; 32] {
-    let mut res = self.tx.compute_txid().to_byte_array();
-    res.reverse();
-    res
-  }
-
-  /// Returns the transaction, sans witness, this will create if signed.
-  pub fn transaction(&self) -> &Transaction {
-    &self.tx
-  }
-
   /// Create a multisig machine for this transaction.
   ///
   /// Returns None if the wrong keys are used.
-  pub fn multisig(self, keys: &ThresholdKeys<Secp256k1>) -> Option<TransactionMachine> {
+  pub fn multisig(
+    self,
+    keys: ThresholdKeys<Secp256k1>,
+    mut transcript: RecommendedTranscript,
+  ) -> Option<TransactionMachine> {
+    transcript.domain_separate(b"bitcoin_transaction");
+    transcript.append_message(b"root_key", keys.group_key().to_encoded_point(true).as_bytes());
+
+    // Transcript the inputs and outputs
+    let tx = &self.tx;
+    for input in &tx.input {
+      transcript.append_message(b"input_hash", input.previous_output.txid);
+      transcript.append_message(b"input_output_index", input.previous_output.vout.to_le_bytes());
+    }
+    for payment in &tx.output {
+      transcript.append_message(b"output_script", payment.script_pubkey.as_bytes());
+      transcript.append_message(b"output_amount", payment.value.to_le_bytes());
+    }
+
     let mut sigs = vec![];
-    for i in 0 .. self.tx.input.len() {
+    for i in 0 .. tx.input.len() {
+      let mut transcript = transcript.clone();
+      transcript.append_message(b"signing_input", u32::try_from(i).unwrap().to_le_bytes());
+
       let offset = keys.clone().offset(self.offsets[i]);
-      if p2tr_script_buf(offset.group_key())? != self.prevouts[i].script_pubkey {
+      if address(Network::Bitcoin, offset.group_key())?.script_pubkey() !=
+        self.prevouts[i].script_pubkey
+      {
         None?;
       }
 
-      sigs.push(AlgorithmMachine::new(Schnorr::new(), keys.clone().offset(self.offsets[i])));
+      sigs.push(AlgorithmMachine::new(
+        Schnorr::new(transcript),
+        keys.clone().offset(self.offsets[i]),
+      ));
     }
 
     Some(TransactionMachine { tx: self, sigs })
@@ -290,10 +243,10 @@ impl SignableTransaction {
 /// A FROST signing machine to produce a Bitcoin transaction.
 ///
 /// This does not support caching its preprocess. When sign is called, the message must be empty.
-/// This will panic if either `cache`, `from_cache` is called or the message isn't empty.
+/// This will panic if it isn't.
 pub struct TransactionMachine {
   tx: SignableTransaction,
-  sigs: Vec<AlgorithmMachine<Secp256k1, Schnorr>>,
+  sigs: Vec<AlgorithmMachine<Secp256k1, Schnorr<RecommendedTranscript>>>,
 }
 
 impl PreprocessMachine for TransactionMachine {
@@ -322,7 +275,7 @@ impl PreprocessMachine for TransactionMachine {
 
 pub struct TransactionSignMachine {
   tx: SignableTransaction,
-  sigs: Vec<AlgorithmSignMachine<Secp256k1, Schnorr>>,
+  sigs: Vec<AlgorithmSignMachine<Secp256k1, Schnorr<RecommendedTranscript>>>,
 }
 
 impl SignMachine<Transaction> for TransactionSignMachine {
@@ -340,10 +293,10 @@ impl SignMachine<Transaction> for TransactionSignMachine {
   }
 
   fn from_cache(
-    (): (),
+    _: (),
     _: ThresholdKeys<Secp256k1>,
     _: CachedPreprocess,
-  ) -> (Self, Self::Preprocess) {
+  ) -> Result<Self, FrostError> {
     unimplemented!(
       "Bitcoin transactions don't support caching their preprocesses due to {}",
       "being already bound to a specific transaction"
@@ -360,7 +313,7 @@ impl SignMachine<Transaction> for TransactionSignMachine {
     msg: &[u8],
   ) -> Result<(TransactionSignatureMachine, Self::SignatureShare), FrostError> {
     if !msg.is_empty() {
-      panic!("message was passed to the TransactionSignMachine when it generates its own");
+      panic!("message was passed to the TransactionMachine when it generates its own");
     }
 
     let commitments = (0 .. self.sigs.len())
@@ -386,9 +339,7 @@ impl SignMachine<Transaction> for TransactionSignMachine {
           commitments[i].clone(),
           cache
             .taproot_key_spend_signature_hash(i, &prevouts, TapSighashType::Default)
-            // This should never happen since the inputs align with the TX the cache was
-            // constructed with, and because i is always < prevouts.len()
-            .expect("taproot_key_spend_signature_hash failed to return a hash")
+            .unwrap()
             .as_ref(),
         )?;
         shares.push(share);
@@ -402,7 +353,7 @@ impl SignMachine<Transaction> for TransactionSignMachine {
 
 pub struct TransactionSignatureMachine {
   tx: Transaction,
-  sigs: Vec<AlgorithmSignatureMachine<Secp256k1, Schnorr>>,
+  sigs: Vec<AlgorithmSignatureMachine<Secp256k1, Schnorr<RecommendedTranscript>>>,
 }
 
 impl SignatureMachine<Transaction> for TransactionSignatureMachine {
@@ -422,7 +373,7 @@ impl SignatureMachine<Transaction> for TransactionSignatureMachine {
       )?;
 
       let mut witness = Witness::new();
-      witness.push(sig);
+      witness.push(sig.as_ref());
       input.witness = witness;
     }
 

coins/bitcoin/tests/runner.rs

@@ -1,22 +1,21 @@
-use std::sync::LazyLock;
-
 use bitcoin_serai::rpc::Rpc;
 
 use tokio::sync::Mutex;
 
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-pub(crate) static SEQUENTIAL: LazyLock<Mutex<()>> = LazyLock::new(|| Mutex::new(()));
+lazy_static::lazy_static! {
+  pub static ref SEQUENTIAL: Mutex<()> = Mutex::new(());
+}
 
 #[allow(dead_code)]
 pub(crate) async fn rpc() -> Rpc {
-  let rpc = Rpc::new("http://serai:seraidex@127.0.0.1:8332".to_string()).await.unwrap();
+  let rpc = Rpc::new("http://serai:seraidex@127.0.0.1:18443".to_string()).await.unwrap();
 
   // If this node has already been interacted with, clear its chain
   if rpc.get_latest_block_number().await.unwrap() > 0 {
     rpc
-      .call(
+      .rpc_call(
         "invalidateblock",
-        &format!(r#"["{}"]"#, hex::encode(rpc.get_block_hash(1).await.unwrap())),
+        serde_json::json!([hex::encode(rpc.get_block_hash(1).await.unwrap())]),
       )
       .await
       .unwrap()

coins/bitcoin/tests/wallet.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 use rand_core::{RngCore, OsRng};
 
+use transcript::{Transcript, RecommendedTranscript};
+
 use k256::{
   elliptic_curve::{
     group::{ff::Field, Group},
@@ -20,11 +22,9 @@ use bitcoin_serai::{
     hashes::Hash as HashTrait,
     blockdata::opcodes::all::OP_RETURN,
     script::{PushBytesBuf, Instruction, Instructions, Script},
-    OutPoint, Amount, TxOut, Transaction, Network, Address,
-  },
-  wallet::{
-    tweak_keys, p2tr_script_buf, ReceivedOutput, Scanner, TransactionError, SignableTransaction,
+    OutPoint, TxOut, Transaction, Network, Address,
   },
+  wallet::{tweak_keys, address, ReceivedOutput, Scanner, TransactionError, SignableTransaction},
   rpc::Rpc,
 };
 
@@ -41,21 +41,18 @@ async fn send_and_get_output(rpc: &Rpc, scanner: &Scanner, key: ProjectivePoint)
   let block_number = rpc.get_latest_block_number().await.unwrap() + 1;
 
   rpc
-    .call::<Vec<String>>(
+    .rpc_call::<Vec<String>>(
       "generatetoaddress",
-      &format!(
-        r#"[1, "{}"]"#,
-        Address::from_script(&p2tr_script_buf(key).unwrap(), Network::Regtest).unwrap()
-      ),
+      serde_json::json!([1, address(Network::Regtest, key).unwrap()]),
     )
     .await
     .unwrap();
 
   // Mine until maturity
   rpc
-    .call::<Vec<String>>(
+    .rpc_call::<Vec<String>>(
       "generatetoaddress",
-      &format!(r#"[100, "{}"]"#, Address::p2sh(Script::new(), Network::Regtest).unwrap()),
+      serde_json::json!([100, Address::p2sh(Script::empty(), Network::Regtest).unwrap()]),
     )
     .await
     .unwrap();
@@ -66,8 +63,8 @@ async fn send_and_get_output(rpc: &Rpc, scanner: &Scanner, key: ProjectivePoint)
   assert_eq!(outputs, scanner.scan_transaction(&block.txdata[0]));
 
   assert_eq!(outputs.len(), 1);
-  assert_eq!(outputs[0].outpoint(), &OutPoint::new(block.txdata[0].compute_txid(), 0));
-  assert_eq!(outputs[0].value(), block.txdata[0].output[0].value.to_sat());
+  assert_eq!(outputs[0].outpoint(), &OutPoint::new(block.txdata[0].txid(), 0));
+  assert_eq!(outputs[0].value(), block.txdata[0].output[0].value);
 
   assert_eq!(
     ReceivedOutput::read::<&[u8]>(&mut outputs[0].serialize().as_ref()).unwrap(),
@@ -79,8 +76,8 @@ async fn send_and_get_output(rpc: &Rpc, scanner: &Scanner, key: ProjectivePoint)
 
 fn keys() -> (HashMap<Participant, ThresholdKeys<Secp256k1>>, ProjectivePoint) {
   let mut keys = key_gen(&mut OsRng);
-  for keys in keys.values_mut() {
-    *keys = tweak_keys(keys.clone());
+  for (_, keys) in keys.iter_mut() {
+    *keys = tweak_keys(keys);
   }
   let key = keys.values().next().unwrap().group_key();
   (keys, key)
@@ -88,15 +85,50 @@ fn keys() -> (HashMap<Participant, ThresholdKeys<Secp256k1>>, ProjectivePoint) {
 
 fn sign(
   keys: &HashMap<Participant, ThresholdKeys<Secp256k1>>,
-  tx: &SignableTransaction,
+  tx: SignableTransaction,
 ) -> Transaction {
   let mut machines = HashMap::new();
   for i in (1 ..= THRESHOLD).map(|i| Participant::new(i).unwrap()) {
-    machines.insert(i, tx.clone().multisig(&keys[&i].clone()).unwrap());
+    machines.insert(
+      i,
+      tx.clone()
+        .multisig(keys[&i].clone(), RecommendedTranscript::new(b"bitcoin-serai Test Transaction"))
+        .unwrap(),
+    );
   }
   sign_without_caching(&mut OsRng, machines, &[])
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn test_tweak_keys() {
+  let mut even = false;
+  let mut odd = false;
+
+  // Generate keys until we get an even set and an odd set
+  while !(even && odd) {
+    let mut keys = key_gen(&mut OsRng).drain().next().unwrap().1;
+    if is_even(keys.group_key()) {
+      // Tweaking should do nothing
+      assert_eq!(tweak_keys(&keys).group_key(), keys.group_key());
+
+      even = true;
+    } else {
+      let tweaked = tweak_keys(&keys).group_key();
+      assert_ne!(tweaked, keys.group_key());
+      // Tweaking should produce an even key
+      assert!(is_even(tweaked));
+
+      // Verify it uses the smallest possible offset
+      while keys.group_key().to_encoded_point(true).tag() == Tag::CompressedOddY {
+        keys = keys.offset(Scalar::ONE);
+      }
+      assert_eq!(tweaked, keys.group_key());
+
+      odd = true;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 async_sequential! {
   async fn test_scanner() {
     // Test Scanners are creatable for even keys.
@@ -155,7 +187,7 @@ async_sequential! {
     assert_eq!(output.offset(), Scalar::ZERO);
 
     let inputs = vec![output];
-    let addr = || p2tr_script_buf(key).unwrap();
+    let addr = || address(Network::Regtest, key).unwrap();
     let payments = vec![(addr(), 1000)];
 
     assert!(SignableTransaction::new(inputs.clone(), &payments, None, None, FEE).is_ok());
@@ -191,17 +223,12 @@ async_sequential! {
     );
 
     assert_eq!(
-      SignableTransaction::new(inputs.clone(), &[], Some(addr()), None, 0),
-      Err(TransactionError::TooLowFee),
+      SignableTransaction::new(inputs.clone(), &[(addr(), inputs[0].value() * 2)], None, None, FEE),
+      Err(TransactionError::NotEnoughFunds),
     );
 
-    assert!(matches!(
-      SignableTransaction::new(inputs.clone(), &[(addr(), inputs[0].value() * 2)], None, None, FEE),
-      Err(TransactionError::NotEnoughFunds { .. }),
-    ));
-
     assert_eq!(
-      SignableTransaction::new(inputs, &vec![(addr(), 1000); 10000], None, None, FEE),
+      SignableTransaction::new(inputs, &vec![(addr(), 1000); 10000], None, None, 0),
       Err(TransactionError::TooLargeTransaction),
     );
   }
@@ -223,13 +250,13 @@ async_sequential! {
 
     // Declare payments, change, fee
     let payments = [
-      (p2tr_script_buf(key).unwrap(), 1005),
-      (p2tr_script_buf(offset_key).unwrap(), 1007)
+      (address(Network::Regtest, key).unwrap(), 1005),
+      (address(Network::Regtest, offset_key).unwrap(), 1007)
     ];
 
     let change_offset = scanner.register_offset(Scalar::random(&mut OsRng)).unwrap();
     let change_key = key + (ProjectivePoint::GENERATOR * change_offset);
-    let change_addr = p2tr_script_buf(change_key).unwrap();
+    let change_addr = address(Network::Regtest, change_key).unwrap();
 
     // Create and sign the TX
     let tx = SignableTransaction::new(
@@ -240,15 +267,14 @@ async_sequential! {
       FEE
     ).unwrap();
     let needed_fee = tx.needed_fee();
-    let expected_id = tx.txid();
-    let tx = sign(&keys, &tx);
+    let tx = sign(&keys, tx);
 
     assert_eq!(tx.output.len(), 3);
 
     // Ensure we can scan it
     let outputs = scanner.scan_transaction(&tx);
     for (o, output) in outputs.iter().enumerate() {
-      assert_eq!(output.outpoint(), &OutPoint::new(tx.compute_txid(), u32::try_from(o).unwrap()));
+      assert_eq!(output.outpoint(), &OutPoint::new(tx.txid(), u32::try_from(o).unwrap()));
       assert_eq!(&ReceivedOutput::read::<&[u8]>(&mut output.serialize().as_ref()).unwrap(), output);
     }
 
@@ -258,33 +284,29 @@ async_sequential! {
 
     // Make sure the payments were properly created
     for ((output, scanned), payment) in tx.output.iter().zip(outputs.iter()).zip(payments.iter()) {
-      assert_eq!(
-        output,
-        &TxOut { script_pubkey: payment.0.clone(), value: Amount::from_sat(payment.1) },
-      );
+      assert_eq!(output, &TxOut { script_pubkey: payment.0.script_pubkey(), value: payment.1 });
       assert_eq!(scanned.value(), payment.1 );
     }
 
     // Make sure the change is correct
-    assert_eq!(needed_fee, u64::try_from(tx.vsize()).unwrap() * FEE);
+    assert_eq!(needed_fee, u64::try_from(tx.weight()).unwrap() * FEE);
     let input_value = output.value() + offset_output.value();
-    let output_value = tx.output.iter().map(|output| output.value.to_sat()).sum::<u64>();
+    let output_value = tx.output.iter().map(|output| output.value).sum::<u64>();
     assert_eq!(input_value - output_value, needed_fee);
 
     let change_amount =
       input_value - payments.iter().map(|payment| payment.1).sum::<u64>() - needed_fee;
     assert_eq!(
       tx.output[2],
-      TxOut { script_pubkey: change_addr, value: Amount::from_sat(change_amount) },
+      TxOut { script_pubkey: change_addr.script_pubkey(), value: change_amount },
     );
 
     // This also tests send_raw_transaction and get_transaction, which the RPC test can't
     // effectively test
     rpc.send_raw_transaction(&tx).await.unwrap();
-    let mut hash = *tx.compute_txid().as_raw_hash().as_byte_array();
+    let mut hash = *tx.txid().as_raw_hash().as_byte_array();
     hash.reverse();
     assert_eq!(tx, rpc.get_transaction(&hash).await.unwrap());
-    assert_eq!(expected_id, hash);
   }
 
   async fn test_data() {
@@ -302,10 +324,10 @@ async_sequential! {
 
     let tx = sign(
       &keys,
-      &SignableTransaction::new(
+      SignableTransaction::new(
         vec![output],
         &[],
-        Some(p2tr_script_buf(key).unwrap()),
+        address(Network::Regtest, key),
         Some(data.clone()),
         FEE
       ).unwrap()

coins/ethereum/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# solidity build outputs
+cache
+artifacts

coins/ethereum/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+[package]
+name = "ethereum-serai"
+version = "0.1.0"
+description = "An Ethereum library supporting Schnorr signing and on-chain verification"
+license = "AGPL-3.0-only"
+repository = "https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/develop/coins/ethereum"
+authors = ["Luke Parker <lukeparker5132@gmail.com>", "Elizabeth Binks <elizabethjbinks@gmail.com>"]
+edition = "2021"
+publish = false
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+all-features = true
+rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
+
+[dependencies]
+thiserror = "1"
+rand_core = "0.6"
+
+serde_json = "1"
+serde = "1"
+
+sha2 = "0.10"
+sha3 = "0.10"
+
+group = "0.13"
+k256 = { version = "^0.13.1", default-features = false, features = ["std", "arithmetic", "bits", "ecdsa"] }
+frost = { package = "modular-frost", path = "../../crypto/frost", features = ["secp256k1", "tests"] }
+
+eyre = "0.6"
+
+ethers = { version = "2", default-features = false, features = ["abigen", "ethers-solc"] }
+
+[build-dependencies]
+ethers-solc = "2"
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+tokio = { version = "1", features = ["macros"] }

coins/ethereum/LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 AGPL-3.0-only license
 
-Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Luke Parker
+Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Luke Parker
 
 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License Version 3 as

coins/ethereum/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# Ethereum
+
+This package contains Ethereum-related functionality, specifically deploying and
+interacting with Serai contracts.
+
+### Dependencies
+
+- solc
+- [Foundry](https://github.com/foundry-rs/foundry)

coins/ethereum/build.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+use ethers_solc::{Project, ProjectPathsConfig};
+
+fn main() {
+  println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=contracts");
+  println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=artifacts");
+
+  // configure the project with all its paths, solc, cache etc.
+  let project = Project::builder()
+    .paths(ProjectPathsConfig::hardhat(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR")).unwrap())
+    .build()
+    .unwrap();
+  project.compile().unwrap();
+
+  // Tell Cargo that if a source file changes, to rerun this build script.
+  project.rerun_if_sources_changed();
+}

coins/ethereum/contracts/Schnorr.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+//SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPLv3
+pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
+
+// see https://github.com/noot/schnorr-verify for implementation details
+contract Schnorr {
+  // secp256k1 group order
+  uint256 constant public Q =
+    0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141;
+
+  // parity := public key y-coord parity (27 or 28)
+  // px := public key x-coord
+  // message := 32-byte message
+  // s := schnorr signature
+  // e := schnorr signature challenge
+  function verify(
+    uint8 parity,
+    bytes32 px,
+    bytes32 message,
+    bytes32 s,
+    bytes32 e
+  ) public view returns (bool) {
+    // ecrecover = (m, v, r, s);
+    bytes32 sp = bytes32(Q - mulmod(uint256(s), uint256(px), Q));
+    bytes32 ep = bytes32(Q - mulmod(uint256(e), uint256(px), Q));
+
+    require(sp != 0);
+    // the ecrecover precompile implementation checks that the `r` and `s`
+    // inputs are non-zero (in this case, `px` and `ep`), thus we don't need to
+    // check if they're zero.will make me 
+    address R = ecrecover(sp, parity, px, ep);
+    require(R != address(0), "ecrecover failed");
+    return e == keccak256(
+      abi.encodePacked(R, uint8(parity), px, block.chainid, message)
+    );
+  }
+}

coins/ethereum/src/contract.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+use crate::crypto::ProcessedSignature;
+use ethers::{contract::ContractFactory, prelude::*, solc::artifacts::contract::ContractBytecode};
+use eyre::{eyre, Result};
+use std::fs::File;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use thiserror::Error;
+
+#[derive(Error, Debug)]
+pub enum EthereumError {
+  #[error("failed to verify Schnorr signature")]
+  VerificationError,
+}
+
+abigen!(
+  Schnorr,
+  "./artifacts/Schnorr.sol/Schnorr.json",
+  event_derives(serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize),
+);
+
+pub async fn deploy_schnorr_verifier_contract(
+  client: Arc<SignerMiddleware<Provider<Http>, LocalWallet>>,
+) -> Result<Schnorr<SignerMiddleware<Provider<Http>, LocalWallet>>> {
+  let path = "./artifacts/Schnorr.sol/Schnorr.json";
+  let artifact: ContractBytecode = serde_json::from_reader(File::open(path).unwrap()).unwrap();
+  let abi = artifact.abi.unwrap();
+  let bin = artifact.bytecode.unwrap().object;
+  let factory = ContractFactory::new(abi, bin.into_bytes().unwrap(), client.clone());
+  let contract = factory.deploy(())?.send().await?;
+  let contract = Schnorr::new(contract.address(), client);
+  Ok(contract)
+}
+
+pub async fn call_verify(
+  contract: &Schnorr<SignerMiddleware<Provider<Http>, LocalWallet>>,
+  params: &ProcessedSignature,
+) -> Result<()> {
+  if contract
+    .verify(
+      params.parity + 27,
+      params.px.to_bytes().into(),
+      params.message,
+      params.s.to_bytes().into(),
+      params.e.to_bytes().into(),
+    )
+    .call()
+    .await?
+  {
+    Ok(())
+  } else {
+    Err(eyre!(EthereumError::VerificationError))
+  }
+}

coins/ethereum/src/crypto.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+use sha3::{Digest, Keccak256};
+
+use group::Group;
+use k256::{
+  elliptic_curve::{
+    bigint::ArrayEncoding, ops::Reduce, point::DecompressPoint, sec1::ToEncodedPoint,
+  },
+  AffinePoint, ProjectivePoint, Scalar, U256,
+};
+
+use frost::{algorithm::Hram, curve::Secp256k1};
+
+pub fn keccak256(data: &[u8]) -> [u8; 32] {
+  Keccak256::digest(data).try_into().unwrap()
+}
+
+pub fn hash_to_scalar(data: &[u8]) -> Scalar {
+  Scalar::reduce(U256::from_be_slice(&keccak256(data)))
+}
+
+pub fn address(point: &ProjectivePoint) -> [u8; 20] {
+  let encoded_point = point.to_encoded_point(false);
+  keccak256(&encoded_point.as_ref()[1 .. 65])[12 .. 32].try_into().unwrap()
+}
+
+pub fn ecrecover(message: Scalar, v: u8, r: Scalar, s: Scalar) -> Option<[u8; 20]> {
+  if r.is_zero().into() || s.is_zero().into() {
+    return None;
+  }
+
+  #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+  let R = AffinePoint::decompress(&r.to_bytes(), v.into());
+  #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+  if let Some(R) = Option::<AffinePoint>::from(R) {
+    #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+    let R = ProjectivePoint::from(R);
+
+    let r = r.invert().unwrap();
+    let u1 = ProjectivePoint::GENERATOR * (-message * r);
+    let u2 = R * (s * r);
+    let key: ProjectivePoint = u1 + u2;
+    if !bool::from(key.is_identity()) {
+      return Some(address(&key));
+    }
+  }
+
+  None
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Default)]
+pub struct EthereumHram {}
+impl Hram<Secp256k1> for EthereumHram {
+  #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+  fn hram(R: &ProjectivePoint, A: &ProjectivePoint, m: &[u8]) -> Scalar {
+    let a_encoded_point = A.to_encoded_point(true);
+    let mut a_encoded = a_encoded_point.as_ref().to_owned();
+    a_encoded[0] += 25; // Ethereum uses 27/28 for point parity
+    let mut data = address(R).to_vec();
+    data.append(&mut a_encoded);
+    data.append(&mut m.to_vec());
+    Scalar::reduce(U256::from_be_slice(&keccak256(&data)))
+  }
+}
+
+pub struct ProcessedSignature {
+  pub s: Scalar,
+  pub px: Scalar,
+  pub parity: u8,
+  pub message: [u8; 32],
+  pub e: Scalar,
+}
+
+#[allow(non_snake_case)]
+pub fn preprocess_signature_for_ecrecover(
+  m: [u8; 32],
+  R: &ProjectivePoint,
+  s: Scalar,
+  A: &ProjectivePoint,
+  chain_id: U256,
+) -> (Scalar, Scalar) {
+  let processed_sig = process_signature_for_contract(m, R, s, A, chain_id);
+  let sr = processed_sig.s.mul(&processed_sig.px).negate();
+  let er = processed_sig.e.mul(&processed_sig.px).negate();
+  (sr, er)
+}
+
+#[allow(non_snake_case)]
+pub fn process_signature_for_contract(
+  m: [u8; 32],
+  R: &ProjectivePoint,
+  s: Scalar,
+  A: &ProjectivePoint,
+  chain_id: U256,
+) -> ProcessedSignature {
+  let encoded_pk = A.to_encoded_point(true);
+  let px = &encoded_pk.as_ref()[1 .. 33];
+  let px_scalar = Scalar::reduce(U256::from_be_slice(px));
+  let e = EthereumHram::hram(R, A, &[chain_id.to_be_byte_array().as_slice(), &m].concat());
+  ProcessedSignature {
+    s,
+    px: px_scalar,
+    parity: &encoded_pk.as_ref()[0] - 2,
+    #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+    message: m,
+    e,
+  }
+}

coins/ethereum/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+pub mod contract;
+pub mod crypto;

coins/ethereum/tests/contract.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+use std::{convert::TryFrom, sync::Arc, time::Duration};
+
+use rand_core::OsRng;
+
+use ::k256::{elliptic_curve::bigint::ArrayEncoding, U256};
+
+use ethers::{
+  prelude::*,
+  utils::{keccak256, Anvil, AnvilInstance},
+};
+
+use frost::{
+  curve::Secp256k1,
+  Participant,
+  algorithm::IetfSchnorr,
+  tests::{key_gen, algorithm_machines, sign},
+};
+
+use ethereum_serai::{
+  crypto,
+  contract::{Schnorr, call_verify, deploy_schnorr_verifier_contract},
+};
+
+async fn deploy_test_contract(
+) -> (u32, AnvilInstance, Schnorr<SignerMiddleware<Provider<Http>, LocalWallet>>) {
+  let anvil = Anvil::new().spawn();
+
+  let wallet: LocalWallet = anvil.keys()[0].clone().into();
+  let provider =
+    Provider::<Http>::try_from(anvil.endpoint()).unwrap().interval(Duration::from_millis(10u64));
+  let chain_id = provider.get_chainid().await.unwrap().as_u32();
+  let client = Arc::new(SignerMiddleware::new_with_provider_chain(provider, wallet).await.unwrap());
+
+  (chain_id, anvil, deploy_schnorr_verifier_contract(client).await.unwrap())
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn test_deploy_contract() {
+  deploy_test_contract().await;
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn test_ecrecover_hack() {
+  let (chain_id, _anvil, contract) = deploy_test_contract().await;
+  let chain_id = U256::from(chain_id);
+
+  let keys = key_gen::<_, Secp256k1>(&mut OsRng);
+  let group_key = keys[&Participant::new(1).unwrap()].group_key();
+
+  const MESSAGE: &[u8] = b"Hello, World!";
+  let hashed_message = keccak256(MESSAGE);
+
+  let full_message = &[chain_id.to_be_byte_array().as_slice(), &hashed_message].concat();
+
+  let algo = IetfSchnorr::<Secp256k1, crypto::EthereumHram>::ietf();
+  let sig = sign(
+    &mut OsRng,
+    algo.clone(),
+    keys.clone(),
+    algorithm_machines(&mut OsRng, algo, &keys),
+    full_message,
+  );
+  let mut processed_sig =
+    crypto::process_signature_for_contract(hashed_message, &sig.R, sig.s, &group_key, chain_id);
+
+  call_verify(&contract, &processed_sig).await.unwrap();
+
+  // test invalid signature fails
+  processed_sig.message[0] = 0;
+  assert!(call_verify(&contract, &processed_sig).await.is_err());
+}

coins/ethereum/tests/crypto.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+use k256::{
+  elliptic_curve::{bigint::ArrayEncoding, ops::Reduce, sec1::ToEncodedPoint},
+  ProjectivePoint, Scalar, U256,
+};
+use frost::{curve::Secp256k1, Participant};
+
+use ethereum_serai::crypto::*;
+
+#[test]
+fn test_ecrecover() {
+  use rand_core::OsRng;
+  use sha2::Sha256;
+  use sha3::{Digest, Keccak256};
+  use k256::ecdsa::{hazmat::SignPrimitive, signature::DigestVerifier, SigningKey, VerifyingKey};
+
+  let private = SigningKey::random(&mut OsRng);
+  let public = VerifyingKey::from(&private);
+
+  const MESSAGE: &[u8] = b"Hello, World!";
+  let (sig, recovery_id) = private
+    .as_nonzero_scalar()
+    .try_sign_prehashed_rfc6979::<Sha256>(&Keccak256::digest(MESSAGE), b"")
+    .unwrap();
+  #[allow(clippy::unit_cmp)] // Intended to assert this wasn't changed to Result<bool>
+  {
+    assert_eq!(public.verify_digest(Keccak256::new_with_prefix(MESSAGE), &sig).unwrap(), ());
+  }
+
+  assert_eq!(
+    ecrecover(hash_to_scalar(MESSAGE), recovery_id.unwrap().is_y_odd().into(), *sig.r(), *sig.s())
+      .unwrap(),
+    address(&ProjectivePoint::from(public.as_affine()))
+  );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_signing() {
+  use frost::{
+    algorithm::IetfSchnorr,
+    tests::{algorithm_machines, key_gen, sign},
+  };
+  use rand_core::OsRng;
+
+  let keys = key_gen::<_, Secp256k1>(&mut OsRng);
+  let _group_key = keys[&Participant::new(1).unwrap()].group_key();
+
+  const MESSAGE: &[u8] = b"Hello, World!";
+
+  let algo = IetfSchnorr::<Secp256k1, EthereumHram>::ietf();
+  let _sig = sign(
+    &mut OsRng,
+    algo,
+    keys.clone(),
+    algorithm_machines(&mut OsRng, IetfSchnorr::<Secp256k1, EthereumHram>::ietf(), &keys),
+    MESSAGE,
+  );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_ecrecover_hack() {
+  use frost::{
+    algorithm::IetfSchnorr,
+    tests::{algorithm_machines, key_gen, sign},
+  };
+  use rand_core::OsRng;
+
+  let keys = key_gen::<_, Secp256k1>(&mut OsRng);
+  let group_key = keys[&Participant::new(1).unwrap()].group_key();
+  let group_key_encoded = group_key.to_encoded_point(true);
+  let group_key_compressed = group_key_encoded.as_ref();
+  let group_key_x = Scalar::reduce(U256::from_be_slice(&group_key_compressed[1 .. 33]));
+
+  const MESSAGE: &[u8] = b"Hello, World!";
+  let hashed_message = keccak256(MESSAGE);
+  let chain_id = U256::ONE;
+
+  let full_message = &[chain_id.to_be_byte_array().as_slice(), &hashed_message].concat();
+
+  let algo = IetfSchnorr::<Secp256k1, EthereumHram>::ietf();
+  let sig = sign(
+    &mut OsRng,
+    algo.clone(),
+    keys.clone(),
+    algorithm_machines(&mut OsRng, algo, &keys),
+    full_message,
+  );
+
+  let (sr, er) =
+    preprocess_signature_for_ecrecover(hashed_message, &sig.R, sig.s, &group_key, chain_id);
+  let q = ecrecover(sr, group_key_compressed[0] - 2, group_key_x, er).unwrap();
+  assert_eq!(q, address(&sig.R));
+}

coins/ethereum/tests/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+mod contract;
+mod crypto;

coins/monero/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+[package]
+name = "monero-serai"
+version = "0.1.4-alpha"
+description = "A modern Monero transaction library"
+license = "MIT"
+repository = "https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/develop/coins/monero"
+authors = ["Luke Parker <lukeparker5132@gmail.com>"]
+edition = "2021"
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+all-features = true
+rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
+
+[dependencies]
+std-shims = { path = "../../common/std-shims", version = "0.1", default-features = false }
+
+async-trait = { version = "0.1", default-features = false }
+thiserror = { version = "1", optional = true }
+
+zeroize = { version = "^1.5", default-features = false, features = ["zeroize_derive"] }
+subtle = { version = "^2.4", default-features = false }
+
+rand_core = { version = "0.6", default-features = false }
+# Used to send transactions
+rand = { version = "0.8", default-features = false }
+rand_chacha = { version = "0.3", default-features = false }
+# Used to select decoys
+rand_distr = { version = "0.4", default-features = false }
+
+crc = { version = "3", default-features = false }
+sha3 = { version = "0.10", default-features = false }
+
+curve25519-dalek = { version = "^3.2", default-features = false }
+
+# Used for the hash to curve, along with the more complicated proofs
+group = { version = "0.13", default-features = false }
+dalek-ff-group = { path = "../../crypto/dalek-ff-group", version = "0.3", default-features = false }
+multiexp = { path = "../../crypto/multiexp", version = "0.3", default-features = false, features = ["batch"] }
+
+# Needed for multisig
+transcript = { package = "flexible-transcript", path = "../../crypto/transcript", version = "0.3", default-features = false, features = ["recommended"], optional = true }
+dleq = { path = "../../crypto/dleq", version = "0.3", features = ["serialize"], optional = true }
+frost = { package = "modular-frost", path = "../../crypto/frost", version = "0.7", features = ["ed25519"], optional = true }
+
+monero-generators = { path = "generators", version = "0.3", default-features = false }
+
+futures = { version = "0.3", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"], optional = true }
+
+hex-literal = "0.4"
+hex = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
+serde = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
+
+base58-monero = { version = "1", git = "https://github.com/monero-rs/base58-monero", rev = "5045e8d2b817b3b6c1190661f504e879bc769c29", default-features = false, features = ["check"] }
+
+# Used for the provided RPC
+digest_auth = { version = "0.3", optional = true }
+reqwest = { version = "0.11", features = ["json"], optional = true }
+
+# Used for the binaries
+tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full"], optional = true }
+
+[build-dependencies]
+dalek-ff-group = { path = "../../crypto/dalek-ff-group", version = "0.3", default-features = false }
+monero-generators = { path = "generators", version = "0.3", default-features = false }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full"] }
+monero-rpc = "0.3"
+
+frost = { package = "modular-frost", path = "../../crypto/frost", version = "0.7", features = ["tests"] }
+
+[features]
+std = [
+  "std-shims/std",
+
+  "thiserror",
+
+  "zeroize/std",
+  "subtle/std",
+
+  "rand_core/std",
+  "rand_chacha/std",
+  "rand/std",
+  "rand_distr/std",
+
+  "sha3/std",
+
+  "curve25519-dalek/std",
+
+  "multiexp/std",
+
+  "monero-generators/std",
+
+  "futures/std",
+
+  "hex/std",
+  "serde/std",
+  "serde_json/std",
+]
+
+http_rpc = ["digest_auth", "reqwest"]
+multisig = ["transcript", "frost", "dleq", "std"]
+binaries = ["tokio"]
+experimental = []
+
+default = ["std", "http_rpc"]

coins/monero/LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 MIT License
 
-Copyright (c) 2024-2025 Luke Parker
+Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Luke Parker
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

coins/monero/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# monero-serai
+
+A modern Monero transaction library intended for usage in wallets. It prides
+itself on accuracy, correctness, and removing common pit falls developers may
+face.
+
+monero-serai also offers the following features:
+
+- Featured Addresses
+- A FROST-based multisig orders of magnitude more performant than Monero's
+
+### Purpose and support
+
+monero-serai was written for Serai, a decentralized exchange aiming to support
+Monero. Despite this, monero-serai is intended to be a widely usable library,
+accurate to Monero. monero-serai guarantees the functionality needed for Serai,
+yet will not deprive functionality from other users.
+
+Various legacy transaction formats are not currently implemented, yet we are
+willing to add support for them. There aren't active development efforts around
+them however.
+
+### Caveats
+
+This library DOES attempt to do the following:
+
+- Create on-chain transactions identical to how wallet2 would (unless told not
+  to)
+- Not be detectable as monero-serai when scanning outputs
+- Not reveal spent outputs to the connected RPC node
+
+This library DOES NOT attempt to do the following:
+
+- Have identical RPC behavior when creating transactions
+- Be a wallet
+
+This means that monero-serai shouldn't be fingerprintable on-chain. It also
+shouldn't be fingerprintable if a targeted attack occurs to detect if the
+receiving wallet is monero-serai or wallet2. It also should be generally safe
+for usage with remote nodes.
+
+It won't hide from remote nodes it's monero-serai however, potentially
+allowing a remote node to profile you. The implications of this are left to the
+user to consider.
+
+It also won't act as a wallet, just as a transaction library. wallet2 has
+several *non-transaction-level* policies, such as always attempting to use two
+inputs to create transactions. These are considered out of scope to
+monero-serai.

coins/monero/build.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+use std::{
+  io::Write,
+  env,
+  path::Path,
+  fs::{File, remove_file},
+};
+
+use dalek_ff_group::EdwardsPoint;
+
+use monero_generators::bulletproofs_generators;
+
+fn serialize(generators_string: &mut String, points: &[EdwardsPoint]) {
+  for generator in points {
+    generators_string.extend(
+      format!(
+        "
+          dalek_ff_group::EdwardsPoint(
+            curve25519_dalek::edwards::CompressedEdwardsY({:?}).decompress().unwrap()
+          ),
+        ",
+        generator.compress().to_bytes()
+      )
+      .chars(),
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+fn generators(prefix: &'static str, path: &str) {
+  let generators = bulletproofs_generators(prefix.as_bytes());
+  #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+  let mut G_str = String::new();
+  serialize(&mut G_str, &generators.G);
+  #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+  let mut H_str = String::new();
+  serialize(&mut H_str, &generators.H);
+
+  let path = Path::new(&env::var("OUT_DIR").unwrap()).join(path);
+  let _ = remove_file(&path);
+  File::create(&path)
+    .unwrap()
+    .write_all(
+      format!(
+        "
+          pub static GENERATORS_CELL: OnceLock<Generators> = OnceLock::new();
+          pub fn GENERATORS() -> &'static Generators {{
+            GENERATORS_CELL.get_or_init(|| Generators {{
+              G: [
+                {G_str}
+              ],
+              H: [
+                {H_str}
+              ],
+            }})
+          }}
+        ",
+      )
+      .as_bytes(),
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+}
+
+fn main() {
+  println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=build.rs");
+
+  generators("bulletproof", "generators.rs");
+  generators("bulletproof_plus", "generators_plus.rs");
+}

coins/monero/generators/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+[package]
+name = "monero-generators"
+version = "0.3.0"
+description = "Monero's hash_to_point and generators"
+license = "MIT"
+repository = "https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/develop/coins/monero/generators"
+authors = ["Luke Parker <lukeparker5132@gmail.com>"]
+edition = "2021"
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+all-features = true
+rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
+
+[dependencies]
+std-shims = { path = "../../../common/std-shims", version = "0.1", default-features = false }
+
+subtle = { version = "^2.4", default-features = false }
+
+sha3 = { version = "0.10", default-features = false }
+
+curve25519-dalek = { version = "3", default-features = false }
+
+group = { version = "0.13", default-features = false }
+dalek-ff-group = { path = "../../../crypto/dalek-ff-group", version = "0.3" }
+
+[features]
+std = ["std-shims/std"]
+default = ["std"]

coins/monero/generators/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Luke Parker
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

coins/monero/generators/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Monero Generators
+
+Generators used by Monero in both its Pedersen commitments and Bulletproofs(+).
+An implementation of Monero's `ge_fromfe_frombytes_vartime`, simply called
+`hash_to_point` here, is included, as needed to generate generators.
+
+This library is usable under no_std when the `alloc` feature is enabled.

coins/monero/generators/src/hash_to_point.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+use subtle::ConditionallySelectable;
+
+use curve25519_dalek::edwards::{EdwardsPoint, CompressedEdwardsY};
+
+use group::ff::{Field, PrimeField};
+use dalek_ff_group::FieldElement;
+
+use crate::hash;
+
+/// Monero's hash to point function, as named `ge_fromfe_frombytes_vartime`.
+#[allow(clippy::many_single_char_names)]
+pub fn hash_to_point(bytes: [u8; 32]) -> EdwardsPoint {
+  #[allow(non_snake_case, clippy::unreadable_literal)]
+  let A = FieldElement::from(486662u64);
+
+  let v = FieldElement::from_square(hash(&bytes)).double();
+  let w = v + FieldElement::ONE;
+  let x = w.square() + (-A.square() * v);
+
+  // This isn't the complete X, yet its initial value
+  // We don't calculate the full X, and instead solely calculate Y, letting dalek reconstruct X
+  // While inefficient, it solves API boundaries and reduces the amount of work done here
+  #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+  let X = {
+    let u = w;
+    let v = x;
+    let v3 = v * v * v;
+    let uv3 = u * v3;
+    let v7 = v3 * v3 * v;
+    let uv7 = u * v7;
+    uv3 * uv7.pow((-FieldElement::from(5u8)) * FieldElement::from(8u8).invert().unwrap())
+  };
+  let x = X.square() * x;
+
+  let y = w - x;
+  let non_zero_0 = !y.is_zero();
+  let y_if_non_zero_0 = w + x;
+  let sign = non_zero_0 & (!y_if_non_zero_0.is_zero());
+
+  let mut z = -A;
+  z *= FieldElement::conditional_select(&v, &FieldElement::from(1u8), sign);
+  #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+  let Z = z + w;
+  #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+  let mut Y = z - w;
+
+  Y *= Z.invert().unwrap();
+  let mut bytes = Y.to_repr();
+  bytes[31] |= sign.unwrap_u8() << 7;
+
+  CompressedEdwardsY(bytes).decompress().unwrap().mul_by_cofactor()
+}

coins/monero/generators/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+//! Generators used by Monero in both its Pedersen commitments and Bulletproofs(+).
+//!
+//! An implementation of Monero's `ge_fromfe_frombytes_vartime`, simply called
+//! `hash_to_point` here, is included, as needed to generate generators.
+
+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
+
+use std_shims::sync::OnceLock;
+
+use sha3::{Digest, Keccak256};
+
+use curve25519_dalek::edwards::{EdwardsPoint as DalekPoint, CompressedEdwardsY};
+
+use group::{Group, GroupEncoding};
+use dalek_ff_group::EdwardsPoint;
+
+mod varint;
+use varint::write_varint;
+
+mod hash_to_point;
+pub use hash_to_point::hash_to_point;
+
+fn hash(data: &[u8]) -> [u8; 32] {
+  Keccak256::digest(data).into()
+}
+
+static H_CELL: OnceLock<DalekPoint> = OnceLock::new();
+/// Monero's alternate generator `H`, used for amounts in Pedersen commitments.
+#[allow(non_snake_case)]
+pub fn H() -> DalekPoint {
+  *H_CELL.get_or_init(|| {
+    CompressedEdwardsY(hash(&EdwardsPoint::generator().to_bytes()))
+      .decompress()
+      .unwrap()
+      .mul_by_cofactor()
+  })
+}
+
+static H_POW_2_CELL: OnceLock<[DalekPoint; 64]> = OnceLock::new();
+/// Monero's alternate generator `H`, multiplied by 2**i for i in 1 ..= 64.
+#[allow(non_snake_case)]
+pub fn H_pow_2() -> &'static [DalekPoint; 64] {
+  H_POW_2_CELL.get_or_init(|| {
+    let mut res = [H(); 64];
+    for i in 1 .. 64 {
+      res[i] = res[i - 1] + res[i - 1];
+    }
+    res
+  })
+}
+
+const MAX_M: usize = 16;
+const N: usize = 64;
+const MAX_MN: usize = MAX_M * N;
+
+/// Container struct for Bulletproofs(+) generators.
+#[allow(non_snake_case)]
+pub struct Generators {
+  pub G: [EdwardsPoint; MAX_MN],
+  pub H: [EdwardsPoint; MAX_MN],
+}
+
+/// Generate generators as needed for Bulletproofs(+), as Monero does.
+pub fn bulletproofs_generators(dst: &'static [u8]) -> Generators {
+  let mut res =
+    Generators { G: [EdwardsPoint::identity(); MAX_MN], H: [EdwardsPoint::identity(); MAX_MN] };
+  for i in 0 .. MAX_MN {
+    let i = 2 * i;
+
+    let mut even = H().compress().to_bytes().to_vec();
+    even.extend(dst);
+    let mut odd = even.clone();
+
+    write_varint(&i.try_into().unwrap(), &mut even).unwrap();
+    write_varint(&(i + 1).try_into().unwrap(), &mut odd).unwrap();
+    res.H[i / 2] = EdwardsPoint(hash_to_point(hash(&even)));
+    res.G[i / 2] = EdwardsPoint(hash_to_point(hash(&odd)));
+  }
+  res
+}

coins/monero/generators/src/varint.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+use std_shims::io::{self, Write};
+
+const VARINT_CONTINUATION_MASK: u8 = 0b1000_0000;
+
+#[allow(clippy::trivially_copy_pass_by_ref)] // &u64 is needed for API consistency
+pub(crate) fn write_varint<W: Write>(varint: &u64, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
+  let mut varint = *varint;
+  while {
+    let mut b = u8::try_from(varint & u64::from(!VARINT_CONTINUATION_MASK)).unwrap();
+    varint >>= 7;
+    if varint != 0 {
+      b |= VARINT_CONTINUATION_MASK;
+    }
+    w.write_all(&[b])?;
+    varint != 0
+  } {}
+  Ok(())
+}

coins/monero/src/bin/reserialize_chain.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use serde::Deserialize;
+use serde_json::json;
+
+use monero_serai::{
+  transaction::Transaction,
+  block::Block,
+  rpc::{Rpc, HttpRpc},
+};
+
+use tokio::task::JoinHandle;
+
+async fn check_block(rpc: Arc<Rpc<HttpRpc>>, block_i: usize) {
+  let hash = rpc.get_block_hash(block_i).await.expect("couldn't get block {block_i}'s hash");
+
+  // TODO: Grab the JSON to also check it was deserialized correctly
+  #[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
+  struct BlockResponse {
+    blob: String,
+  }
+  let res: BlockResponse = rpc
+    .json_rpc_call("get_block", Some(json!({ "hash": hex::encode(hash) })))
+    .await
+    .expect("couldn't get block {block} via block.hash()");
+
+  let blob = hex::decode(res.blob).expect("node returned non-hex block");
+  let block = Block::read(&mut blob.as_slice()).expect("couldn't deserialize block {block_i}");
+  assert_eq!(block.hash(), hash, "hash differs");
+  assert_eq!(block.serialize(), blob, "serialization differs");
+
+  let txs_len = 1 + block.txs.len();
+
+  if !block.txs.is_empty() {
+    #[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
+    struct TransactionResponse {
+      tx_hash: String,
+      as_hex: String,
+    }
+    #[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
+    struct TransactionsResponse {
+      #[serde(default)]
+      missed_tx: Vec<String>,
+      txs: Vec<TransactionResponse>,
+    }
+
+    let mut hashes_hex = block.txs.iter().map(hex::encode).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    let mut all_txs = vec![];
+    while !hashes_hex.is_empty() {
+      let txs: TransactionsResponse = rpc
+        .rpc_call(
+          "get_transactions",
+          Some(json!({
+            "txs_hashes": hashes_hex.drain(.. hashes_hex.len().min(100)).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+          })),
+        )
+        .await
+        .expect("couldn't call get_transactions");
+      assert!(txs.missed_tx.is_empty());
+      all_txs.extend(txs.txs);
+    }
+
+    for (tx_hash, tx_res) in block.txs.into_iter().zip(all_txs.into_iter()) {
+      assert_eq!(
+        tx_res.tx_hash,
+        hex::encode(tx_hash),
+        "node returned a transaction with different hash"
+      );
+
+      let tx = Transaction::read(
+        &mut hex::decode(&tx_res.as_hex).expect("node returned non-hex transaction").as_slice(),
+      )
+      .expect("couldn't deserialize transaction");
+
+      assert_eq!(
+        hex::encode(tx.serialize()),
+        tx_res.as_hex,
+        "Transaction serialization was different"
+      );
+      assert_eq!(tx.hash(), tx_hash, "Transaction hash was different");
+    }
+  }
+
+  println!("Deserialized, hashed, and reserialized {block_i} with {} TXs", txs_len);
+}
+
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() {
+  let args = std::env::args().collect::<Vec<String>>();
+
+  // Read start block as the first arg
+  let mut block_i = args[1].parse::<usize>().expect("invalid start block");
+
+  // How many blocks to work on at once
+  let async_parallelism: usize =
+    args.get(2).unwrap_or(&"8".to_string()).parse::<usize>().expect("invalid parallelism argument");
+
+  // Read further args as RPC URLs
+  let default_nodes = vec![
+    "http://xmr-node.cakewallet.com:18081".to_string(),
+    "https://node.sethforprivacy.com".to_string(),
+  ];
+  let mut specified_nodes = vec![];
+  {
+    let mut i = 0;
+    loop {
+      let Some(node) = args.get(3 + i) else { break };
+      specified_nodes.push(node.clone());
+      i += 1;
+    }
+  }
+  let nodes = if specified_nodes.is_empty() { default_nodes } else { specified_nodes };
+
+  let rpc = |url: String| {
+    HttpRpc::new(url.clone())
+      .unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("couldn't create HttpRpc connected to {url}"))
+  };
+  let main_rpc = rpc(nodes[0].clone());
+  let mut rpcs = vec![];
+  for i in 0 .. async_parallelism {
+    rpcs.push(Arc::new(rpc(nodes[i % nodes.len()].clone())));
+  }
+
+  let mut rpc_i = 0;
+  let mut handles: Vec<JoinHandle<()>> = vec![];
+  let mut height = 0;
+  loop {
+    let new_height = main_rpc.get_height().await.expect("couldn't call get_height");
+    if new_height == height {
+      break;
+    }
+    height = new_height;
+
+    while block_i < height {
+      if handles.len() >= async_parallelism {
+        // Guarantee one handle is complete
+        handles.swap_remove(0).await.unwrap();
+
+        // Remove all of the finished handles
+        let mut i = 0;
+        while i < handles.len() {
+          if handles[i].is_finished() {
+            handles.swap_remove(i).await.unwrap();
+            continue;
+          }
+          i += 1;
+        }
+      }
+
+      handles.push(tokio::spawn(check_block(rpcs[rpc_i].clone(), block_i)));
+      rpc_i = (rpc_i + 1) % rpcs.len();
+      block_i += 1;
+    }
+  }
+}

coins/monero/src/block.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+use std_shims::{
+  vec::Vec,
+  io::{self, Read, Write},
+};
+
+use crate::{
+  hash,
+  merkle::merkle_root,
+  serialize::*,
+  transaction::{Input, Transaction},
+};
+
+const CORRECT_BLOCK_HASH_202612: [u8; 32] =
+  hex_literal::hex!("426d16cff04c71f8b16340b722dc4010a2dd3831c22041431f772547ba6e331a");
+const EXISTING_BLOCK_HASH_202612: [u8; 32] =
+  hex_literal::hex!("bbd604d2ba11ba27935e006ed39c9bfdd99b76bf4a50654bc1e1e61217962698");
+
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub struct BlockHeader {
+  pub major_version: u64,
+  pub minor_version: u64,
+  pub timestamp: u64,
+  pub previous: [u8; 32],
+  pub nonce: u32,
+}
+
+impl BlockHeader {
+  pub fn write<W: Write>(&self, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
+    write_varint(&self.major_version, w)?;
+    write_varint(&self.minor_version, w)?;
+    write_varint(&self.timestamp, w)?;
+    w.write_all(&self.previous)?;
+    w.write_all(&self.nonce.to_le_bytes())
+  }
+
+  pub fn serialize(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let mut serialized = vec![];
+    self.write(&mut serialized).unwrap();
+    serialized
+  }
+
+  pub fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> io::Result<Self> {
+    Ok(Self {
+      major_version: read_varint(r)?,
+      minor_version: read_varint(r)?,
+      timestamp: read_varint(r)?,
+      previous: read_bytes(r)?,
+      nonce: read_bytes(r).map(u32::from_le_bytes)?,
+    })
+  }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub struct Block {
+  pub header: BlockHeader,
+  pub miner_tx: Transaction,
+  pub txs: Vec<[u8; 32]>,
+}
+
+impl Block {
+  pub fn number(&self) -> usize {
+    match self.miner_tx.prefix.inputs.get(0) {
+      Some(Input::Gen(number)) => (*number).try_into().unwrap(),
+      _ => panic!("invalid block, miner TX didn't have a Input::Gen"),
+    }
+  }
+
+  pub fn write<W: Write>(&self, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
+    self.header.write(w)?;
+    self.miner_tx.write(w)?;
+    write_varint(&self.txs.len().try_into().unwrap(), w)?;
+    for tx in &self.txs {
+      w.write_all(tx)?;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+  }
+
+  fn tx_merkle_root(&self) -> [u8; 32] {
+    merkle_root(self.miner_tx.hash(), &self.txs)
+  }
+
+  fn serialize_hashable(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let mut blob = self.header.serialize();
+    blob.extend_from_slice(&self.tx_merkle_root());
+    write_varint(&(1 + u64::try_from(self.txs.len()).unwrap()), &mut blob).unwrap();
+
+    let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(8 + blob.len());
+    write_varint(&u64::try_from(blob.len()).unwrap(), &mut out).unwrap();
+    out.append(&mut blob);
+
+    out
+  }
+
+  pub fn hash(&self) -> [u8; 32] {
+    let hash = hash(&self.serialize_hashable());
+    if hash == CORRECT_BLOCK_HASH_202612 {
+      return EXISTING_BLOCK_HASH_202612;
+    };
+
+    hash
+  }
+
+  pub fn serialize(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let mut serialized = vec![];
+    self.write(&mut serialized).unwrap();
+    serialized
+  }
+
+  pub fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> io::Result<Self> {
+    Ok(Self {
+      header: BlockHeader::read(r)?,
+      miner_tx: Transaction::read(r)?,
+      txs: (0 .. read_varint(r)?).map(|_| read_bytes(r)).collect::<Result<_, _>>()?,
+    })
+  }
+}

coins/monero/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg))]
+#![doc = include_str!("../README.md")]
+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
+
+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate alloc;
+
+use std_shims::{sync::OnceLock, io};
+
+use rand_core::{RngCore, CryptoRng};
+
+use zeroize::{Zeroize, ZeroizeOnDrop};
+
+use sha3::{Digest, Keccak256};
+
+use curve25519_dalek::{constants::ED25519_BASEPOINT_TABLE, scalar::Scalar, edwards::EdwardsPoint};
+
+pub use monero_generators::H;
+
+mod merkle;
+
+mod serialize;
+use serialize::{read_byte, read_u16};
+
+/// RingCT structs and functionality.
+pub mod ringct;
+use ringct::RctType;
+
+/// Transaction structs.
+pub mod transaction;
+/// Block structs.
+pub mod block;
+
+/// Monero daemon RPC interface.
+pub mod rpc;
+/// Wallet functionality, enabling scanning and sending transactions.
+pub mod wallet;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
+
+static INV_EIGHT_CELL: OnceLock<Scalar> = OnceLock::new();
+#[allow(non_snake_case)]
+pub(crate) fn INV_EIGHT() -> Scalar {
+  *INV_EIGHT_CELL.get_or_init(|| Scalar::from(8u8).invert())
+}
+
+/// Monero protocol version.
+///
+/// v15 is omitted as v15 was simply v14 and v16 being active at the same time, with regards to the
+/// transactions supported. Accordingly, v16 should be used during v15.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Zeroize)]
+#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
+pub enum Protocol {
+  v14,
+  v16,
+  Custom { ring_len: usize, bp_plus: bool, optimal_rct_type: RctType },
+}
+
+impl Protocol {
+  /// Amount of ring members under this protocol version.
+  pub const fn ring_len(&self) -> usize {
+    match self {
+      Self::v14 => 11,
+      Self::v16 => 16,
+      Self::Custom { ring_len, .. } => *ring_len,
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Whether or not the specified version uses Bulletproofs or Bulletproofs+.
+  ///
+  /// This method will likely be reworked when versions not using Bulletproofs at all are added.
+  pub const fn bp_plus(&self) -> bool {
+    match self {
+      Self::v14 => false,
+      Self::v16 => true,
+      Self::Custom { bp_plus, .. } => *bp_plus,
+    }
+  }
+
+  // TODO: Make this an Option when we support pre-RCT protocols
+  pub const fn optimal_rct_type(&self) -> RctType {
+    match self {
+      Self::v14 => RctType::Clsag,
+      Self::v16 => RctType::BulletproofsPlus,
+      Self::Custom { optimal_rct_type, .. } => *optimal_rct_type,
+    }
+  }
+
+  pub(crate) fn write<W: io::Write>(&self, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
+    match self {
+      Self::v14 => w.write_all(&[0, 14]),
+      Self::v16 => w.write_all(&[0, 16]),
+      Self::Custom { ring_len, bp_plus, optimal_rct_type } => {
+        // Custom, version 0
+        w.write_all(&[1, 0])?;
+        w.write_all(&u16::try_from(*ring_len).unwrap().to_le_bytes())?;
+        w.write_all(&[u8::from(*bp_plus)])?;
+        w.write_all(&[optimal_rct_type.to_byte()])
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  pub(crate) fn read<R: io::Read>(r: &mut R) -> io::Result<Self> {
+    Ok(match read_byte(r)? {
+      // Monero protocol
+      0 => match read_byte(r)? {
+        14 => Self::v14,
+        16 => Self::v16,
+        _ => Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "unrecognized monero protocol"))?,
+      },
+      // Custom
+      1 => match read_byte(r)? {
+        0 => Self::Custom {
+          ring_len: read_u16(r)?.into(),
+          bp_plus: match read_byte(r)? {
+            0 => false,
+            1 => true,
+            _ => Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "invalid bool serialization"))?,
+          },
+          optimal_rct_type: RctType::from_byte(read_byte(r)?)
+            .ok_or_else(|| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "invalid RctType serialization"))?,
+        },
+        _ => {
+          Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "unrecognized custom protocol serialization"))?
+        }
+      },
+      _ => Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "unrecognized protocol serialization"))?,
+    })
+  }
+}
+
+/// Transparent structure representing a Pedersen commitment's contents.
+#[allow(non_snake_case)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Zeroize, ZeroizeOnDrop)]
+pub struct Commitment {
+  pub mask: Scalar,
+  pub amount: u64,
+}
+
+impl Commitment {
+  /// A commitment to zero, defined with a mask of 1 (as to not be the identity).
+  pub fn zero() -> Self {
+    Self { mask: Scalar::one(), amount: 0 }
+  }
+
+  pub fn new(mask: Scalar, amount: u64) -> Self {
+    Self { mask, amount }
+  }
+
+  /// Calculate a Pedersen commitment, as a point, from the transparent structure.
+  pub fn calculate(&self) -> EdwardsPoint {
+    (&self.mask * &ED25519_BASEPOINT_TABLE) + (Scalar::from(self.amount) * H())
+  }
+}
+
+/// Support generating a random scalar using a modern rand, as dalek's is notoriously dated.
+pub fn random_scalar<R: RngCore + CryptoRng>(rng: &mut R) -> Scalar {
+  let mut r = [0; 64];
+  rng.fill_bytes(&mut r);
+  Scalar::from_bytes_mod_order_wide(&r)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn hash(data: &[u8]) -> [u8; 32] {
+  Keccak256::digest(data).into()
+}
+
+/// Hash the provided data to a scalar via keccak256(data) % l.
+pub fn hash_to_scalar(data: &[u8]) -> Scalar {
+  let scalar = Scalar::from_bytes_mod_order(hash(data));
+  // Monero will explicitly error in this case
+  // This library acknowledges its practical impossibility of it occurring, and doesn't bother to
+  // code in logic to handle it. That said, if it ever occurs, something must happen in order to
+  // not generate/verify a proof we believe to be valid when it isn't
+  assert!(scalar != Scalar::zero(), "ZERO HASH: {data:?}");
+  scalar
+}

coins/monero/src/merkle.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+use std_shims::vec::Vec;
+
+use crate::hash;
+
+pub(crate) fn merkle_root(root: [u8; 32], leafs: &[[u8; 32]]) -> [u8; 32] {
+  match leafs.len() {
+    0 => root,
+    1 => hash(&[root, leafs[0]].concat()),
+    _ => {
+      let mut hashes = Vec::with_capacity(1 + leafs.len());
+      hashes.push(root);
+      hashes.extend(leafs);
+
+      // Monero preprocess this so the length is a power of 2
+      let mut high_pow_2 = 4; // 4 is the lowest value this can be
+      while high_pow_2 < hashes.len() {
+        high_pow_2 *= 2;
+      }
+      let low_pow_2 = high_pow_2 / 2;
+
+      // Merge right-most hashes until we're at the low_pow_2
+      {
+        let overage = hashes.len() - low_pow_2;
+        let mut rightmost = hashes.drain((low_pow_2 - overage) ..);
+        // This is true since we took overage from beneath and above low_pow_2, taking twice as
+        // many elements as overage
+        debug_assert_eq!(rightmost.len() % 2, 0);
+
+        let mut paired_hashes = Vec::with_capacity(overage);
+        while let Some(left) = rightmost.next() {
+          let right = rightmost.next().unwrap();
+          paired_hashes.push(hash(&[left.as_ref(), &right].concat()));
+        }
+        drop(rightmost);
+
+        hashes.extend(paired_hashes);
+        assert_eq!(hashes.len(), low_pow_2);
+      }
+
+      // Do a traditional pairing off
+      let mut new_hashes = Vec::with_capacity(hashes.len() / 2);
+      while hashes.len() > 1 {
+        let mut i = 0;
+        while i < hashes.len() {
+          new_hashes.push(hash(&[hashes[i], hashes[i + 1]].concat()));
+          i += 2;
+        }
+
+        hashes = new_hashes;
+        new_hashes = Vec::with_capacity(hashes.len() / 2);
+      }
+      hashes[0]
+    }
+  }
+}

coins/monero/src/ringct/borromean.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+use core::fmt::Debug;
+use std_shims::io::{self, Read, Write};
+
+use curve25519_dalek::edwards::EdwardsPoint;
+#[cfg(feature = "experimental")]
+use curve25519_dalek::{traits::Identity, scalar::Scalar};
+
+#[cfg(feature = "experimental")]
+use monero_generators::H_pow_2;
+#[cfg(feature = "experimental")]
+use crate::hash_to_scalar;
+use crate::serialize::*;
+
+/// 64 Borromean ring signatures.
+///
+/// This type keeps the data as raw bytes as Monero has some transactions with unreduced scalars in
+/// this field. While we could use `from_bytes_mod_order`, we'd then not be able to encode this
+/// back into it's original form.
+///
+/// Those scalars also have a custom reduction algorithm...
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub struct BorromeanSignatures {
+  pub s0: [[u8; 32]; 64],
+  pub s1: [[u8; 32]; 64],
+  pub ee: [u8; 32],
+}
+
+impl BorromeanSignatures {
+  pub fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> io::Result<Self> {
+    Ok(Self { s0: read_array(read_bytes, r)?, s1: read_array(read_bytes, r)?, ee: read_bytes(r)? })
+  }
+
+  pub fn write<W: Write>(&self, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
+    for s0 in &self.s0 {
+      w.write_all(s0)?;
+    }
+    for s1 in &self.s1 {
+      w.write_all(s1)?;
+    }
+    w.write_all(&self.ee)
+  }
+
+  #[cfg(feature = "experimental")]
+  fn verify(&self, keys_a: &[EdwardsPoint], keys_b: &[EdwardsPoint]) -> bool {
+    let mut transcript = [0; 2048];
+    for i in 0 .. 64 {
+      // TODO: These aren't the correct reduction
+      // TODO: Can either of these be tightened?
+      #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+      let LL = EdwardsPoint::vartime_double_scalar_mul_basepoint(
+        &Scalar::from_bytes_mod_order(self.ee),
+        &keys_a[i],
+        &Scalar::from_bytes_mod_order(self.s0[i]),
+      );
+      #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+      let LV = EdwardsPoint::vartime_double_scalar_mul_basepoint(
+        &hash_to_scalar(LL.compress().as_bytes()),
+        &keys_b[i],
+        &Scalar::from_bytes_mod_order(self.s1[i]),
+      );
+      transcript[i .. ((i + 1) * 32)].copy_from_slice(LV.compress().as_bytes());
+    }
+
+    // TODO: This isn't the correct reduction
+    // TODO: Can this be tightened to from_canonical_bytes?
+    hash_to_scalar(&transcript) == Scalar::from_bytes_mod_order(self.ee)
+  }
+}
+
+/// A range proof premised on Borromean ring signatures.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub struct BorromeanRange {
+  pub sigs: BorromeanSignatures,
+  pub bit_commitments: [EdwardsPoint; 64],
+}
+
+impl BorromeanRange {
+  pub fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> io::Result<Self> {
+    Ok(Self { sigs: BorromeanSignatures::read(r)?, bit_commitments: read_array(read_point, r)? })
+  }
+  pub fn write<W: Write>(&self, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
+    self.sigs.write(w)?;
+    write_raw_vec(write_point, &self.bit_commitments, w)
+  }
+
+  #[cfg(feature = "experimental")]
+  #[must_use]
+  pub fn verify(&self, commitment: &EdwardsPoint) -> bool {
+    if &self.bit_commitments.iter().sum::<EdwardsPoint>() != commitment {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+    let H_pow_2 = H_pow_2();
+    let mut commitments_sub_one = [EdwardsPoint::identity(); 64];
+    for i in 0 .. 64 {
+      commitments_sub_one[i] = self.bit_commitments[i] - H_pow_2[i];
+    }
+
+    self.sigs.verify(&self.bit_commitments, &commitments_sub_one)
+  }
+}

coins/monero/src/ringct/bulletproofs/core.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+use std_shims::{vec::Vec, sync::OnceLock};
+
+use rand_core::{RngCore, CryptoRng};
+
+use subtle::{Choice, ConditionallySelectable};
+
+use curve25519_dalek::edwards::EdwardsPoint as DalekPoint;
+
+use group::{ff::Field, Group};
+use dalek_ff_group::{Scalar, EdwardsPoint};
+
+use multiexp::multiexp as multiexp_const;
+
+pub(crate) use monero_generators::Generators;
+
+use crate::{INV_EIGHT as DALEK_INV_EIGHT, H as DALEK_H, Commitment, hash_to_scalar as dalek_hash};
+pub(crate) use crate::ringct::bulletproofs::scalar_vector::*;
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn INV_EIGHT() -> Scalar {
+  Scalar(DALEK_INV_EIGHT())
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn H() -> EdwardsPoint {
+  EdwardsPoint(DALEK_H())
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn hash_to_scalar(data: &[u8]) -> Scalar {
+  Scalar(dalek_hash(data))
+}
+
+// Components common between variants
+pub(crate) const MAX_M: usize = 16;
+pub(crate) const LOG_N: usize = 6; // 2 << 6 == N
+pub(crate) const N: usize = 64;
+
+pub(crate) fn prove_multiexp(pairs: &[(Scalar, EdwardsPoint)]) -> EdwardsPoint {
+  multiexp_const(pairs) * INV_EIGHT()
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn vector_exponent(
+  generators: &Generators,
+  a: &ScalarVector,
+  b: &ScalarVector,
+) -> EdwardsPoint {
+  debug_assert_eq!(a.len(), b.len());
+  (a * &generators.G[.. a.len()]) + (b * &generators.H[.. b.len()])
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn hash_cache(cache: &mut Scalar, mash: &[[u8; 32]]) -> Scalar {
+  let slice =
+    &[cache.to_bytes().as_ref(), mash.iter().copied().flatten().collect::<Vec<_>>().as_ref()]
+      .concat();
+  *cache = hash_to_scalar(slice);
+  *cache
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn MN(outputs: usize) -> (usize, usize, usize) {
+  let mut logM = 0;
+  let mut M;
+  while {
+    M = 1 << logM;
+    (M <= MAX_M) && (M < outputs)
+  } {
+    logM += 1;
+  }
+
+  (logM + LOG_N, M, M * N)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn bit_decompose(commitments: &[Commitment]) -> (ScalarVector, ScalarVector) {
+  let (_, M, MN) = MN(commitments.len());
+
+  let sv = commitments.iter().map(|c| Scalar::from(c.amount)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+  let mut aL = ScalarVector::new(MN);
+  let mut aR = ScalarVector::new(MN);
+
+  for j in 0 .. M {
+    for i in (0 .. N).rev() {
+      let bit =
+        if j < sv.len() { Choice::from((sv[j][i / 8] >> (i % 8)) & 1) } else { Choice::from(0) };
+      aL.0[(j * N) + i] = Scalar::conditional_select(&Scalar::ZERO, &Scalar::ONE, bit);
+      aR.0[(j * N) + i] = Scalar::conditional_select(&-Scalar::ONE, &Scalar::ZERO, bit);
+    }
+  }
+
+  (aL, aR)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn hash_commitments<C: IntoIterator<Item = DalekPoint>>(
+  commitments: C,
+) -> (Scalar, Vec<EdwardsPoint>) {
+  let V = commitments.into_iter().map(|c| EdwardsPoint(c) * INV_EIGHT()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+  (hash_to_scalar(&V.iter().flat_map(|V| V.compress().to_bytes()).collect::<Vec<_>>()), V)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn alpha_rho<R: RngCore + CryptoRng>(
+  rng: &mut R,
+  generators: &Generators,
+  aL: &ScalarVector,
+  aR: &ScalarVector,
+) -> (Scalar, EdwardsPoint) {
+  let ar = Scalar::random(rng);
+  (ar, (vector_exponent(generators, aL, aR) + (EdwardsPoint::generator() * ar)) * INV_EIGHT())
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn LR_statements(
+  a: &ScalarVector,
+  G_i: &[EdwardsPoint],
+  b: &ScalarVector,
+  H_i: &[EdwardsPoint],
+  cL: Scalar,
+  U: EdwardsPoint,
+) -> Vec<(Scalar, EdwardsPoint)> {
+  let mut res = a
+    .0
+    .iter()
+    .copied()
+    .zip(G_i.iter().copied())
+    .chain(b.0.iter().copied().zip(H_i.iter().copied()))
+    .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+  res.push((cL, U));
+  res
+}
+
+static TWO_N_CELL: OnceLock<ScalarVector> = OnceLock::new();
+pub(crate) fn TWO_N() -> &'static ScalarVector {
+  TWO_N_CELL.get_or_init(|| ScalarVector::powers(Scalar::from(2u8), N))
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn challenge_products(w: &[Scalar], winv: &[Scalar]) -> Vec<Scalar> {
+  let mut products = vec![Scalar::ZERO; 1 << w.len()];
+  products[0] = winv[0];
+  products[1] = w[0];
+  for j in 1 .. w.len() {
+    let mut slots = (1 << (j + 1)) - 1;
+    while slots > 0 {
+      products[slots] = products[slots / 2] * w[j];
+      products[slots - 1] = products[slots / 2] * winv[j];
+      slots = slots.saturating_sub(2);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Sanity check as if the above failed to populate, it'd be critical
+  for w in &products {
+    debug_assert!(!bool::from(w.is_zero()));
+  }
+
+  products
+}

coins/monero/src/ringct/bulletproofs/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+#![allow(non_snake_case)]
+
+use std_shims::{
+  vec::Vec,
+  io::{self, Read, Write},
+};
+
+use rand_core::{RngCore, CryptoRng};
+
+use zeroize::Zeroize;
+
+use curve25519_dalek::edwards::EdwardsPoint;
+use multiexp::BatchVerifier;
+
+use crate::{Commitment, wallet::TransactionError, serialize::*};
+
+pub(crate) mod scalar_vector;
+pub(crate) mod core;
+use self::core::LOG_N;
+
+pub(crate) mod original;
+pub use original::GENERATORS as BULLETPROOFS_GENERATORS;
+pub(crate) mod plus;
+pub use plus::GENERATORS as BULLETPROOFS_PLUS_GENERATORS;
+
+pub(crate) use self::original::OriginalStruct;
+pub(crate) use self::plus::PlusStruct;
+
+pub(crate) const MAX_OUTPUTS: usize = self::core::MAX_M;
+
+/// Bulletproofs enum, supporting the original and plus formulations.
+#[allow(clippy::large_enum_variant)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub enum Bulletproofs {
+  Original(OriginalStruct),
+  Plus(PlusStruct),
+}
+
+impl Bulletproofs {
+  pub(crate) fn fee_weight(plus: bool, outputs: usize) -> usize {
+    let fields = if plus { 6 } else { 9 };
+
+    // TODO: Shouldn't this use u32/u64?
+    #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+    let mut LR_len = usize::try_from(usize::BITS - (outputs - 1).leading_zeros()).unwrap();
+    let padded_outputs = 1 << LR_len;
+    LR_len += LOG_N;
+
+    let len = (fields + (2 * LR_len)) * 32;
+    len +
+      if padded_outputs <= 2 {
+        0
+      } else {
+        let base = ((fields + (2 * (LOG_N + 1))) * 32) / 2;
+        let size = (fields + (2 * LR_len)) * 32;
+        ((base * padded_outputs) - size) * 4 / 5
+      }
+  }
+
+  /// Prove the list of commitments are within [0 .. 2^64).
+  pub fn prove<R: RngCore + CryptoRng>(
+    rng: &mut R,
+    outputs: &[Commitment],
+    plus: bool,
+  ) -> Result<Self, TransactionError> {
+    if outputs.len() > MAX_OUTPUTS {
+      return Err(TransactionError::TooManyOutputs)?;
+    }
+    Ok(if !plus {
+      Self::Plus(PlusStruct::prove(rng, outputs))
+    } else {
+      Self::Original(OriginalStruct::prove(rng, outputs))
+    })
+  }
+
+  /// Verify the given Bulletproofs.
+  #[must_use]
+  pub fn verify<R: RngCore + CryptoRng>(&self, rng: &mut R, commitments: &[EdwardsPoint]) -> bool {
+    match self {
+      Self::Original(bp) => bp.verify(rng, commitments),
+      Self::Plus(bp) => bp.verify(rng, commitments),
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Accumulate the verification for the given Bulletproofs into the specified BatchVerifier.
+  /// Returns false if the Bulletproofs aren't sane, without mutating the BatchVerifier.
+  /// Returns true if the Bulletproofs are sane, regardless of their validity.
+  #[must_use]
+  pub fn batch_verify<ID: Copy + Zeroize, R: RngCore + CryptoRng>(
+    &self,
+    rng: &mut R,
+    verifier: &mut BatchVerifier<ID, dalek_ff_group::EdwardsPoint>,
+    id: ID,
+    commitments: &[EdwardsPoint],
+  ) -> bool {
+    match self {
+      Self::Original(bp) => bp.batch_verify(rng, verifier, id, commitments),
+      Self::Plus(bp) => bp.batch_verify(rng, verifier, id, commitments),
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn write_core<W: Write, F: Fn(&[EdwardsPoint], &mut W) -> io::Result<()>>(
+    &self,
+    w: &mut W,
+    specific_write_vec: F,
+  ) -> io::Result<()> {
+    match self {
+      Self::Original(bp) => {
+        write_point(&bp.A, w)?;
+        write_point(&bp.S, w)?;
+        write_point(&bp.T1, w)?;
+        write_point(&bp.T2, w)?;
+        write_scalar(&bp.taux, w)?;
+        write_scalar(&bp.mu, w)?;
+        specific_write_vec(&bp.L, w)?;
+        specific_write_vec(&bp.R, w)?;
+        write_scalar(&bp.a, w)?;
+        write_scalar(&bp.b, w)?;
+        write_scalar(&bp.t, w)
+      }
+
+      Self::Plus(bp) => {
+        write_point(&bp.A, w)?;
+        write_point(&bp.A1, w)?;
+        write_point(&bp.B, w)?;
+        write_scalar(&bp.r1, w)?;
+        write_scalar(&bp.s1, w)?;
+        write_scalar(&bp.d1, w)?;
+        specific_write_vec(&bp.L, w)?;
+        specific_write_vec(&bp.R, w)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  pub(crate) fn signature_write<W: Write>(&self, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
+    self.write_core(w, |points, w| write_raw_vec(write_point, points, w))
+  }
+
+  pub fn write<W: Write>(&self, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
+    self.write_core(w, |points, w| write_vec(write_point, points, w))
+  }
+
+  pub fn serialize(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let mut serialized = vec![];
+    self.write(&mut serialized).unwrap();
+    serialized
+  }
+
+  /// Read Bulletproofs.
+  pub fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> io::Result<Self> {
+    Ok(Self::Original(OriginalStruct {
+      A: read_point(r)?,
+      S: read_point(r)?,
+      T1: read_point(r)?,
+      T2: read_point(r)?,
+      taux: read_scalar(r)?,
+      mu: read_scalar(r)?,
+      L: read_vec(read_point, r)?,
+      R: read_vec(read_point, r)?,
+      a: read_scalar(r)?,
+      b: read_scalar(r)?,
+      t: read_scalar(r)?,
+    }))
+  }
+
+  /// Read Bulletproofs+.
+  pub fn read_plus<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> io::Result<Self> {
+    Ok(Self::Plus(PlusStruct {
+      A: read_point(r)?,
+      A1: read_point(r)?,
+      B: read_point(r)?,
+      r1: read_scalar(r)?,
+      s1: read_scalar(r)?,
+      d1: read_scalar(r)?,
+      L: read_vec(read_point, r)?,
+      R: read_vec(read_point, r)?,
+    }))
+  }
+}

coins/monero/src/ringct/bulletproofs/original.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+use std_shims::{vec::Vec, sync::OnceLock};
+
+use rand_core::{RngCore, CryptoRng};
+
+use zeroize::Zeroize;
+
+use curve25519_dalek::{scalar::Scalar as DalekScalar, edwards::EdwardsPoint as DalekPoint};
+
+use group::{ff::Field, Group};
+use dalek_ff_group::{ED25519_BASEPOINT_POINT as G, Scalar, EdwardsPoint};
+
+use multiexp::BatchVerifier;
+
+use crate::{Commitment, ringct::bulletproofs::core::*};
+
+include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/generators.rs"));
+
+static IP12_CELL: OnceLock<Scalar> = OnceLock::new();
+pub(crate) fn IP12() -> Scalar {
+  *IP12_CELL.get_or_init(|| inner_product(&ScalarVector(vec![Scalar::ONE; N]), TWO_N()))
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub struct OriginalStruct {
+  pub(crate) A: DalekPoint,
+  pub(crate) S: DalekPoint,
+  pub(crate) T1: DalekPoint,
+  pub(crate) T2: DalekPoint,
+  pub(crate) taux: DalekScalar,
+  pub(crate) mu: DalekScalar,
+  pub(crate) L: Vec<DalekPoint>,
+  pub(crate) R: Vec<DalekPoint>,
+  pub(crate) a: DalekScalar,
+  pub(crate) b: DalekScalar,
+  pub(crate) t: DalekScalar,
+}
+
+impl OriginalStruct {
+  #[allow(clippy::many_single_char_names)]
+  pub(crate) fn prove<R: RngCore + CryptoRng>(rng: &mut R, commitments: &[Commitment]) -> Self {
+    let (logMN, M, MN) = MN(commitments.len());
+
+    let (aL, aR) = bit_decompose(commitments);
+    let commitments_points = commitments.iter().map(Commitment::calculate).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    let (mut cache, _) = hash_commitments(commitments_points.clone());
+
+    let (sL, sR) =
+      ScalarVector((0 .. (MN * 2)).map(|_| Scalar::random(&mut *rng)).collect::<Vec<_>>()).split();
+
+    let generators = GENERATORS();
+    let (mut alpha, A) = alpha_rho(&mut *rng, generators, &aL, &aR);
+    let (mut rho, S) = alpha_rho(&mut *rng, generators, &sL, &sR);
+
+    let y = hash_cache(&mut cache, &[A.compress().to_bytes(), S.compress().to_bytes()]);
+    let mut cache = hash_to_scalar(&y.to_bytes());
+    let z = cache;
+
+    let l0 = &aL - z;
+    let l1 = sL;
+
+    let mut zero_twos = Vec::with_capacity(MN);
+    let zpow = ScalarVector::powers(z, M + 2);
+    for j in 0 .. M {
+      for i in 0 .. N {
+        zero_twos.push(zpow[j + 2] * TWO_N()[i]);
+      }
+    }
+
+    let yMN = ScalarVector::powers(y, MN);
+    let r0 = (&(aR + z) * &yMN) + ScalarVector(zero_twos);
+    let r1 = yMN * sR;
+
+    let (T1, T2, x, mut taux) = {
+      let t1 = inner_product(&l0, &r1) + inner_product(&l1, &r0);
+      let t2 = inner_product(&l1, &r1);
+
+      let mut tau1 = Scalar::random(&mut *rng);
+      let mut tau2 = Scalar::random(&mut *rng);
+
+      let T1 = prove_multiexp(&[(t1, H()), (tau1, EdwardsPoint::generator())]);
+      let T2 = prove_multiexp(&[(t2, H()), (tau2, EdwardsPoint::generator())]);
+
+      let x =
+        hash_cache(&mut cache, &[z.to_bytes(), T1.compress().to_bytes(), T2.compress().to_bytes()]);
+
+      let taux = (tau2 * (x * x)) + (tau1 * x);
+
+      tau1.zeroize();
+      tau2.zeroize();
+      (T1, T2, x, taux)
+    };
+
+    let mu = (x * rho) + alpha;
+    alpha.zeroize();
+    rho.zeroize();
+
+    for (i, gamma) in commitments.iter().map(|c| Scalar(c.mask)).enumerate() {
+      taux += zpow[i + 2] * gamma;
+    }
+
+    let l = &l0 + &(l1 * x);
+    let r = &r0 + &(r1 * x);
+
+    let t = inner_product(&l, &r);
+
+    let x_ip =
+      hash_cache(&mut cache, &[x.to_bytes(), taux.to_bytes(), mu.to_bytes(), t.to_bytes()]);
+
+    let mut a = l;
+    let mut b = r;
+
+    let yinv = y.invert().unwrap();
+    let yinvpow = ScalarVector::powers(yinv, MN);
+
+    let mut G_proof = generators.G[.. a.len()].to_vec();
+    let mut H_proof = generators.H[.. a.len()].to_vec();
+    H_proof.iter_mut().zip(yinvpow.0.iter()).for_each(|(this_H, yinvpow)| *this_H *= yinvpow);
+    let U = H() * x_ip;
+
+    let mut L = Vec::with_capacity(logMN);
+    let mut R = Vec::with_capacity(logMN);
+
+    while a.len() != 1 {
+      let (aL, aR) = a.split();
+      let (bL, bR) = b.split();
+
+      let cL = inner_product(&aL, &bR);
+      let cR = inner_product(&aR, &bL);
+
+      let (G_L, G_R) = G_proof.split_at(aL.len());
+      let (H_L, H_R) = H_proof.split_at(aL.len());
+
+      let L_i = prove_multiexp(&LR_statements(&aL, G_R, &bR, H_L, cL, U));
+      let R_i = prove_multiexp(&LR_statements(&aR, G_L, &bL, H_R, cR, U));
+      L.push(*L_i);
+      R.push(*R_i);
+
+      let w = hash_cache(&mut cache, &[L_i.compress().to_bytes(), R_i.compress().to_bytes()]);
+      let winv = w.invert().unwrap();
+
+      a = (aL * w) + (aR * winv);
+      b = (bL * winv) + (bR * w);
+
+      if a.len() != 1 {
+        G_proof = hadamard_fold(G_L, G_R, winv, w);
+        H_proof = hadamard_fold(H_L, H_R, w, winv);
+      }
+    }
+
+    let res = Self {
+      A: *A,
+      S: *S,
+      T1: *T1,
+      T2: *T2,
+      taux: *taux,
+      mu: *mu,
+      L,
+      R,
+      a: *a[0],
+      b: *b[0],
+      t: *t,
+    };
+    debug_assert!(res.verify(rng, &commitments_points));
+    res
+  }
+
+  #[allow(clippy::many_single_char_names)]
+  #[must_use]
+  fn verify_core<ID: Copy + Zeroize, R: RngCore + CryptoRng>(
+    &self,
+    rng: &mut R,
+    verifier: &mut BatchVerifier<ID, EdwardsPoint>,
+    id: ID,
+    commitments: &[DalekPoint],
+  ) -> bool {
+    // Verify commitments are valid
+    if commitments.is_empty() || (commitments.len() > MAX_M) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Verify L and R are properly sized
+    if self.L.len() != self.R.len() {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    let (logMN, M, MN) = MN(commitments.len());
+    if self.L.len() != logMN {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Rebuild all challenges
+    let (mut cache, commitments) = hash_commitments(commitments.iter().copied());
+    let y = hash_cache(&mut cache, &[self.A.compress().to_bytes(), self.S.compress().to_bytes()]);
+
+    let z = hash_to_scalar(&y.to_bytes());
+    cache = z;
+
+    let x = hash_cache(
+      &mut cache,
+      &[z.to_bytes(), self.T1.compress().to_bytes(), self.T2.compress().to_bytes()],
+    );
+
+    let x_ip = hash_cache(
+      &mut cache,
+      &[x.to_bytes(), self.taux.to_bytes(), self.mu.to_bytes(), self.t.to_bytes()],
+    );
+
+    let mut w = Vec::with_capacity(logMN);
+    let mut winv = Vec::with_capacity(logMN);
+    for (L, R) in self.L.iter().zip(&self.R) {
+      w.push(hash_cache(&mut cache, &[L.compress().to_bytes(), R.compress().to_bytes()]));
+      winv.push(cache.invert().unwrap());
+    }
+
+    // Convert the proof from * INV_EIGHT to its actual form
+    let normalize = |point: &DalekPoint| EdwardsPoint(point.mul_by_cofactor());
+
+    let L = self.L.iter().map(normalize).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    let R = self.R.iter().map(normalize).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    let T1 = normalize(&self.T1);
+    let T2 = normalize(&self.T2);
+    let A = normalize(&self.A);
+    let S = normalize(&self.S);
+
+    let commitments = commitments.iter().map(EdwardsPoint::mul_by_cofactor).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+    // Verify it
+    let mut proof = Vec::with_capacity(4 + commitments.len());
+
+    let zpow = ScalarVector::powers(z, M + 3);
+    let ip1y = ScalarVector::powers(y, M * N).sum();
+    let mut k = -(zpow[2] * ip1y);
+    for j in 1 ..= M {
+      k -= zpow[j + 2] * IP12();
+    }
+    let y1 = Scalar(self.t) - ((z * ip1y) + k);
+    proof.push((-y1, H()));
+
+    proof.push((-Scalar(self.taux), G));
+
+    for (j, commitment) in commitments.iter().enumerate() {
+      proof.push((zpow[j + 2], *commitment));
+    }
+
+    proof.push((x, T1));
+    proof.push((x * x, T2));
+    verifier.queue(&mut *rng, id, proof);
+
+    proof = Vec::with_capacity(4 + (2 * (MN + logMN)));
+    let z3 = (Scalar(self.t) - (Scalar(self.a) * Scalar(self.b))) * x_ip;
+    proof.push((z3, H()));
+    proof.push((-Scalar(self.mu), G));
+
+    proof.push((Scalar::ONE, A));
+    proof.push((x, S));
+
+    {
+      let ypow = ScalarVector::powers(y, MN);
+      let yinv = y.invert().unwrap();
+      let yinvpow = ScalarVector::powers(yinv, MN);
+
+      let w_cache = challenge_products(&w, &winv);
+
+      let generators = GENERATORS();
+      for i in 0 .. MN {
+        let g = (Scalar(self.a) * w_cache[i]) + z;
+        proof.push((-g, generators.G[i]));
+
+        let mut h = Scalar(self.b) * yinvpow[i] * w_cache[(!i) & (MN - 1)];
+        h -= ((zpow[(i / N) + 2] * TWO_N()[i % N]) + (z * ypow[i])) * yinvpow[i];
+        proof.push((-h, generators.H[i]));
+      }
+    }
+
+    for i in 0 .. logMN {
+      proof.push((w[i] * w[i], L[i]));
+      proof.push((winv[i] * winv[i], R[i]));
+    }
+    verifier.queue(rng, id, proof);
+
+    true
+  }
+
+  #[must_use]
+  pub(crate) fn verify<R: RngCore + CryptoRng>(
+    &self,
+    rng: &mut R,
+    commitments: &[DalekPoint],
+  ) -> bool {
+    let mut verifier = BatchVerifier::new(1);
+    if self.verify_core(rng, &mut verifier, (), commitments) {
+      verifier.verify_vartime()
+    } else {
+      false
+    }
+  }
+
+  #[must_use]
+  pub(crate) fn batch_verify<ID: Copy + Zeroize, R: RngCore + CryptoRng>(
+    &self,
+    rng: &mut R,
+    verifier: &mut BatchVerifier<ID, EdwardsPoint>,
+    id: ID,
+    commitments: &[DalekPoint],
+  ) -> bool {
+    self.verify_core(rng, verifier, id, commitments)
+  }
+}

coins/monero/src/ringct/bulletproofs/plus.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+use std_shims::{vec::Vec, sync::OnceLock};
+
+use rand_core::{RngCore, CryptoRng};
+
+use zeroize::Zeroize;
+
+use curve25519_dalek::{scalar::Scalar as DalekScalar, edwards::EdwardsPoint as DalekPoint};
+
+use group::ff::Field;
+use dalek_ff_group::{ED25519_BASEPOINT_POINT as G, Scalar, EdwardsPoint};
+
+use multiexp::BatchVerifier;
+
+use crate::{
+  Commitment, hash,
+  ringct::{hash_to_point::raw_hash_to_point, bulletproofs::core::*},
+};
+
+include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/generators_plus.rs"));
+
+static TRANSCRIPT_CELL: OnceLock<[u8; 32]> = OnceLock::new();
+pub(crate) fn TRANSCRIPT() -> [u8; 32] {
+  *TRANSCRIPT_CELL.get_or_init(|| {
+    EdwardsPoint(raw_hash_to_point(hash(b"bulletproof_plus_transcript"))).compress().to_bytes()
+  })
+}
+
+// TRANSCRIPT isn't a Scalar, so we need this alternative for the first hash
+fn hash_plus<C: IntoIterator<Item = DalekPoint>>(commitments: C) -> (Scalar, Vec<EdwardsPoint>) {
+  let (cache, commitments) = hash_commitments(commitments);
+  (hash_to_scalar(&[TRANSCRIPT().as_ref(), &cache.to_bytes()].concat()), commitments)
+}
+
+// d[j*N+i] = z**(2*(j+1)) * 2**i
+fn d(z: Scalar, M: usize, MN: usize) -> (ScalarVector, ScalarVector) {
+  let zpow = ScalarVector::even_powers(z, 2 * M);
+  let mut d = vec![Scalar::ZERO; MN];
+  for j in 0 .. M {
+    for i in 0 .. N {
+      d[(j * N) + i] = zpow[j] * TWO_N()[i];
+    }
+  }
+  (zpow, ScalarVector(d))
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub struct PlusStruct {
+  pub(crate) A: DalekPoint,
+  pub(crate) A1: DalekPoint,
+  pub(crate) B: DalekPoint,
+  pub(crate) r1: DalekScalar,
+  pub(crate) s1: DalekScalar,
+  pub(crate) d1: DalekScalar,
+  pub(crate) L: Vec<DalekPoint>,
+  pub(crate) R: Vec<DalekPoint>,
+}
+
+impl PlusStruct {
+  #[allow(clippy::many_single_char_names)]
+  pub(crate) fn prove<R: RngCore + CryptoRng>(rng: &mut R, commitments: &[Commitment]) -> Self {
+    let generators = GENERATORS();
+
+    let (logMN, M, MN) = MN(commitments.len());
+
+    let (aL, aR) = bit_decompose(commitments);
+    let commitments_points = commitments.iter().map(Commitment::calculate).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    let (mut cache, _) = hash_plus(commitments_points.clone());
+    let (mut alpha1, A) = alpha_rho(&mut *rng, generators, &aL, &aR);
+
+    let y = hash_cache(&mut cache, &[A.compress().to_bytes()]);
+    let mut cache = hash_to_scalar(&y.to_bytes());
+    let z = cache;
+
+    let (zpow, d) = d(z, M, MN);
+
+    let aL1 = aL - z;
+
+    let ypow = ScalarVector::powers(y, MN + 2);
+    let mut y_for_d = ScalarVector(ypow.0[1 ..= MN].to_vec());
+    y_for_d.0.reverse();
+    let aR1 = (aR + z) + (y_for_d * d);
+
+    for (j, gamma) in commitments.iter().map(|c| Scalar(c.mask)).enumerate() {
+      alpha1 += zpow[j] * ypow[MN + 1] * gamma;
+    }
+
+    let mut a = aL1;
+    let mut b = aR1;
+
+    let yinv = y.invert().unwrap();
+    let yinvpow = ScalarVector::powers(yinv, MN);
+
+    let mut G_proof = generators.G[.. a.len()].to_vec();
+    let mut H_proof = generators.H[.. a.len()].to_vec();
+
+    let mut L = Vec::with_capacity(logMN);
+    let mut R = Vec::with_capacity(logMN);
+
+    while a.len() != 1 {
+      let (aL, aR) = a.split();
+      let (bL, bR) = b.split();
+
+      let cL = weighted_inner_product(&aL, &bR, y);
+      let cR = weighted_inner_product(&(&aR * ypow[aR.len()]), &bL, y);
+
+      let (mut dL, mut dR) = (Scalar::random(&mut *rng), Scalar::random(&mut *rng));
+
+      let (G_L, G_R) = G_proof.split_at(aL.len());
+      let (H_L, H_R) = H_proof.split_at(aL.len());
+
+      let mut L_i = LR_statements(&(&aL * yinvpow[aL.len()]), G_R, &bR, H_L, cL, H());
+      L_i.push((dL, G));
+      let L_i = prove_multiexp(&L_i);
+      L.push(*L_i);
+
+      let mut R_i = LR_statements(&(&aR * ypow[aR.len()]), G_L, &bL, H_R, cR, H());
+      R_i.push((dR, G));
+      let R_i = prove_multiexp(&R_i);
+      R.push(*R_i);
+
+      let w = hash_cache(&mut cache, &[L_i.compress().to_bytes(), R_i.compress().to_bytes()]);
+      let winv = w.invert().unwrap();
+
+      G_proof = hadamard_fold(G_L, G_R, winv, w * yinvpow[aL.len()]);
+      H_proof = hadamard_fold(H_L, H_R, w, winv);
+
+      a = (&aL * w) + (aR * (winv * ypow[aL.len()]));
+      b = (bL * winv) + (bR * w);
+
+      alpha1 += (dL * (w * w)) + (dR * (winv * winv));
+
+      dL.zeroize();
+      dR.zeroize();
+    }
+
+    let mut r = Scalar::random(&mut *rng);
+    let mut s = Scalar::random(&mut *rng);
+    let mut d = Scalar::random(&mut *rng);
+    let mut eta = Scalar::random(&mut *rng);
+
+    let A1 = prove_multiexp(&[
+      (r, G_proof[0]),
+      (s, H_proof[0]),
+      (d, G),
+      ((r * y * b[0]) + (s * y * a[0]), H()),
+    ]);
+    let B = prove_multiexp(&[(r * y * s, H()), (eta, G)]);
+    let e = hash_cache(&mut cache, &[A1.compress().to_bytes(), B.compress().to_bytes()]);
+
+    let r1 = (a[0] * e) + r;
+    r.zeroize();
+    let s1 = (b[0] * e) + s;
+    s.zeroize();
+    let d1 = ((d * e) + eta) + (alpha1 * (e * e));
+    d.zeroize();
+    eta.zeroize();
+    alpha1.zeroize();
+
+    let res = Self { A: *A, A1: *A1, B: *B, r1: *r1, s1: *s1, d1: *d1, L, R };
+    debug_assert!(res.verify(rng, &commitments_points));
+    res
+  }
+
+  #[allow(clippy::many_single_char_names)]
+  #[must_use]
+  fn verify_core<ID: Copy + Zeroize, R: RngCore + CryptoRng>(
+    &self,
+    rng: &mut R,
+    verifier: &mut BatchVerifier<ID, EdwardsPoint>,
+    id: ID,
+    commitments: &[DalekPoint],
+  ) -> bool {
+    // Verify commitments are valid
+    if commitments.is_empty() || (commitments.len() > MAX_M) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Verify L and R are properly sized
+    if self.L.len() != self.R.len() {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    let (logMN, M, MN) = MN(commitments.len());
+    if self.L.len() != logMN {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Rebuild all challenges
+    let (mut cache, commitments) = hash_plus(commitments.iter().copied());
+    let y = hash_cache(&mut cache, &[self.A.compress().to_bytes()]);
+    let yinv = y.invert().unwrap();
+    let z = hash_to_scalar(&y.to_bytes());
+    cache = z;
+
+    let mut w = Vec::with_capacity(logMN);
+    let mut winv = Vec::with_capacity(logMN);
+    for (L, R) in self.L.iter().zip(&self.R) {
+      w.push(hash_cache(&mut cache, &[L.compress().to_bytes(), R.compress().to_bytes()]));
+      winv.push(cache.invert().unwrap());
+    }
+
+    let e = hash_cache(&mut cache, &[self.A1.compress().to_bytes(), self.B.compress().to_bytes()]);
+
+    // Convert the proof from * INV_EIGHT to its actual form
+    let normalize = |point: &DalekPoint| EdwardsPoint(point.mul_by_cofactor());
+
+    let L = self.L.iter().map(normalize).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    let R = self.R.iter().map(normalize).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    let A = normalize(&self.A);
+    let A1 = normalize(&self.A1);
+    let B = normalize(&self.B);
+
+    // Verify it
+    let mut proof = Vec::with_capacity(logMN + 5 + (2 * (MN + logMN)));
+
+    let mut yMN = y;
+    for _ in 0 .. logMN {
+      yMN *= yMN;
+    }
+    let yMNy = yMN * y;
+
+    let (zpow, d) = d(z, M, MN);
+    let zsq = zpow[0];
+
+    let esq = e * e;
+    let minus_esq = -esq;
+    let commitment_weight = minus_esq * yMNy;
+    for (i, commitment) in commitments.iter().map(EdwardsPoint::mul_by_cofactor).enumerate() {
+      proof.push((commitment_weight * zpow[i], commitment));
+    }
+
+    // Invert B, instead of the Scalar, as the latter is only 2x as expensive yet enables reduction
+    // to a single addition under vartime for the first BP verified in the batch, which is expected
+    // to be much more significant
+    proof.push((Scalar::ONE, -B));
+    proof.push((-e, A1));
+    proof.push((minus_esq, A));
+    proof.push((Scalar(self.d1), G));
+
+    let d_sum = zpow.sum() * Scalar::from(u64::MAX);
+    let y_sum = weighted_powers(y, MN).sum();
+    proof.push((
+      Scalar(self.r1 * y.0 * self.s1) + (esq * ((yMNy * z * d_sum) + ((zsq - z) * y_sum))),
+      H(),
+    ));
+
+    let w_cache = challenge_products(&w, &winv);
+
+    let mut e_r1_y = e * Scalar(self.r1);
+    let e_s1 = e * Scalar(self.s1);
+    let esq_z = esq * z;
+    let minus_esq_z = -esq_z;
+    let mut minus_esq_y = minus_esq * yMN;
+
+    let generators = GENERATORS();
+    for i in 0 .. MN {
+      proof.push((e_r1_y * w_cache[i] + esq_z, generators.G[i]));
+      proof.push((
+        (e_s1 * w_cache[(!i) & (MN - 1)]) + minus_esq_z + (minus_esq_y * d[i]),
+        generators.H[i],
+      ));
+
+      e_r1_y *= yinv;
+      minus_esq_y *= yinv;
+    }
+
+    for i in 0 .. logMN {
+      proof.push((minus_esq * w[i] * w[i], L[i]));
+      proof.push((minus_esq * winv[i] * winv[i], R[i]));
+    }
+
+    verifier.queue(rng, id, proof);
+    true
+  }
+
+  #[must_use]
+  pub(crate) fn verify<R: RngCore + CryptoRng>(
+    &self,
+    rng: &mut R,
+    commitments: &[DalekPoint],
+  ) -> bool {
+    let mut verifier = BatchVerifier::new(1);
+    if self.verify_core(rng, &mut verifier, (), commitments) {
+      verifier.verify_vartime()
+    } else {
+      false
+    }
+  }
+
+  #[must_use]
+  pub(crate) fn batch_verify<ID: Copy + Zeroize, R: RngCore + CryptoRng>(
+    &self,
+    rng: &mut R,
+    verifier: &mut BatchVerifier<ID, EdwardsPoint>,
+    id: ID,
+    commitments: &[DalekPoint],
+  ) -> bool {
+    self.verify_core(rng, verifier, id, commitments)
+  }
+}

coins/monero/src/ringct/bulletproofs/scalar_vector.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+use core::ops::{Add, Sub, Mul, Index};
+use std_shims::vec::Vec;
+
+use zeroize::{Zeroize, ZeroizeOnDrop};
+
+use group::ff::Field;
+use dalek_ff_group::{Scalar, EdwardsPoint};
+
+use multiexp::multiexp;
+
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Zeroize, ZeroizeOnDrop)]
+pub(crate) struct ScalarVector(pub(crate) Vec<Scalar>);
+macro_rules! math_op {
+  ($Op: ident, $op: ident, $f: expr) => {
+    impl $Op<Scalar> for ScalarVector {
+      type Output = Self;
+      fn $op(self, b: Scalar) -> Self {
+        Self(self.0.iter().map(|a| $f((a, &b))).collect())
+      }
+    }
+
+    impl $Op<Scalar> for &ScalarVector {
+      type Output = ScalarVector;
+      fn $op(self, b: Scalar) -> ScalarVector {
+        ScalarVector(self.0.iter().map(|a| $f((a, &b))).collect())
+      }
+    }
+
+    impl $Op<ScalarVector> for ScalarVector {
+      type Output = Self;
+      fn $op(self, b: Self) -> Self {
+        debug_assert_eq!(self.len(), b.len());
+        Self(self.0.iter().zip(b.0.iter()).map($f).collect())
+      }
+    }
+
+    impl $Op<Self> for &ScalarVector {
+      type Output = ScalarVector;
+      fn $op(self, b: Self) -> ScalarVector {
+        debug_assert_eq!(self.len(), b.len());
+        ScalarVector(self.0.iter().zip(b.0.iter()).map($f).collect())
+      }
+    }
+  };
+}
+math_op!(Add, add, |(a, b): (&Scalar, &Scalar)| *a + *b);
+math_op!(Sub, sub, |(a, b): (&Scalar, &Scalar)| *a - *b);
+math_op!(Mul, mul, |(a, b): (&Scalar, &Scalar)| *a * *b);
+
+impl ScalarVector {
+  pub(crate) fn new(len: usize) -> Self {
+    Self(vec![Scalar::ZERO; len])
+  }
+
+  pub(crate) fn powers(x: Scalar, len: usize) -> Self {
+    debug_assert!(len != 0);
+
+    let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(len);
+    res.push(Scalar::ONE);
+    for i in 1 .. len {
+      res.push(res[i - 1] * x);
+    }
+    Self(res)
+  }
+
+  pub(crate) fn even_powers(x: Scalar, pow: usize) -> Self {
+    debug_assert!(pow != 0);
+    // Verify pow is a power of two
+    debug_assert_eq!(((pow - 1) & pow), 0);
+
+    let xsq = x * x;
+    let mut res = Self(Vec::with_capacity(pow / 2));
+    res.0.push(xsq);
+
+    let mut prev = 2;
+    while prev < pow {
+      res.0.push(res[res.len() - 1] * xsq);
+      prev += 2;
+    }
+
+    res
+  }
+
+  pub(crate) fn sum(mut self) -> Scalar {
+    self.0.drain(..).sum()
+  }
+
+  pub(crate) fn len(&self) -> usize {
+    self.0.len()
+  }
+
+  pub(crate) fn split(self) -> (Self, Self) {
+    let (l, r) = self.0.split_at(self.0.len() / 2);
+    (Self(l.to_vec()), Self(r.to_vec()))
+  }
+}
+
+impl Index<usize> for ScalarVector {
+  type Output = Scalar;
+  fn index(&self, index: usize) -> &Scalar {
+    &self.0[index]
+  }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn inner_product(a: &ScalarVector, b: &ScalarVector) -> Scalar {
+  (a * b).sum()
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn weighted_powers(x: Scalar, len: usize) -> ScalarVector {
+  ScalarVector(ScalarVector::powers(x, len + 1).0[1 ..].to_vec())
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn weighted_inner_product(a: &ScalarVector, b: &ScalarVector, y: Scalar) -> Scalar {
+  // y ** 0 is not used as a power
+  (a * b * weighted_powers(y, a.len())).sum()
+}
+
+impl Mul<&[EdwardsPoint]> for &ScalarVector {
+  type Output = EdwardsPoint;
+  fn mul(self, b: &[EdwardsPoint]) -> EdwardsPoint {
+    debug_assert_eq!(self.len(), b.len());
+    multiexp(&self.0.iter().copied().zip(b.iter().copied()).collect::<Vec<_>>())
+  }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn hadamard_fold(
+  l: &[EdwardsPoint],
+  r: &[EdwardsPoint],
+  a: Scalar,
+  b: Scalar,
+) -> Vec<EdwardsPoint> {
+  let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(l.len() / 2);
+  for i in 0 .. l.len() {
+    res.push(multiexp(&[(a, l[i]), (b, r[i])]));
+  }
+  res
+}

coins/monero/src/ringct/clsag/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+#![allow(non_snake_case)]
+
+use core::ops::Deref;
+use std_shims::{
+  vec::Vec,
+  io::{self, Read, Write},
+};
+
+use zeroize::{Zeroize, ZeroizeOnDrop, Zeroizing};
+use subtle::{ConstantTimeEq, Choice, CtOption};
+use rand_core::{RngCore, CryptoRng};
+
+use curve25519_dalek::{
+  constants::ED25519_BASEPOINT_TABLE,
+  scalar::Scalar,
+  traits::{IsIdentity, VartimePrecomputedMultiscalarMul},
+  edwards::{EdwardsPoint, VartimeEdwardsPrecomputation},
+};
+
+use crate::{
+  INV_EIGHT, Commitment, random_scalar, hash_to_scalar, wallet::decoys::Decoys,
+  ringct::hash_to_point, serialize::*,
+};
+
+#[cfg(feature = "multisig")]
+mod multisig;
+#[cfg(feature = "multisig")]
+pub use multisig::{ClsagDetails, ClsagAddendum, ClsagMultisig};
+#[cfg(feature = "multisig")]
+pub(crate) use multisig::add_key_image_share;
+
+/// Errors returned when CLSAG signing fails.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(thiserror::Error))]
+pub enum ClsagError {
+  #[cfg_attr(feature = "std", error("internal error ({0})"))]
+  InternalError(&'static str),
+  #[cfg_attr(feature = "std", error("invalid ring"))]
+  InvalidRing,
+  #[cfg_attr(feature = "std", error("invalid ring member (member {0}, ring size {1})"))]
+  InvalidRingMember(u8, u8),
+  #[cfg_attr(feature = "std", error("invalid commitment"))]
+  InvalidCommitment,
+  #[cfg_attr(feature = "std", error("invalid key image"))]
+  InvalidImage,
+  #[cfg_attr(feature = "std", error("invalid D"))]
+  InvalidD,
+  #[cfg_attr(feature = "std", error("invalid s"))]
+  InvalidS,
+  #[cfg_attr(feature = "std", error("invalid c1"))]
+  InvalidC1,
+}
+
+/// Input being signed for.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Zeroize, ZeroizeOnDrop)]
+pub struct ClsagInput {
+  // The actual commitment for the true spend
+  pub(crate) commitment: Commitment,
+  // True spend index, offsets, and ring
+  pub(crate) decoys: Decoys,
+}
+
+impl ClsagInput {
+  pub fn new(commitment: Commitment, decoys: Decoys) -> Result<Self, ClsagError> {
+    let n = decoys.len();
+    if n > u8::MAX.into() {
+      Err(ClsagError::InternalError("max ring size in this library is u8 max"))?;
+    }
+    let n = u8::try_from(n).unwrap();
+    if decoys.i >= n {
+      Err(ClsagError::InvalidRingMember(decoys.i, n))?;
+    }
+
+    // Validate the commitment matches
+    if decoys.ring[usize::from(decoys.i)][1] != commitment.calculate() {
+      Err(ClsagError::InvalidCommitment)?;
+    }
+
+    Ok(Self { commitment, decoys })
+  }
+}
+
+#[allow(clippy::large_enum_variant)]
+enum Mode {
+  Sign(usize, EdwardsPoint, EdwardsPoint),
+  Verify(Scalar),
+}
+
+// Core of the CLSAG algorithm, applicable to both sign and verify with minimal differences
+// Said differences are covered via the above Mode
+fn core(
+  ring: &[[EdwardsPoint; 2]],
+  I: &EdwardsPoint,
+  pseudo_out: &EdwardsPoint,
+  msg: &[u8; 32],
+  D: &EdwardsPoint,
+  s: &[Scalar],
+  A_c1: Mode,
+) -> ((EdwardsPoint, Scalar, Scalar), Scalar) {
+  let n = ring.len();
+
+  let images_precomp = VartimeEdwardsPrecomputation::new([I, D]);
+  let D = D * INV_EIGHT();
+
+  // Generate the transcript
+  // Instead of generating multiple, a single transcript is created and then edited as needed
+  const PREFIX: &[u8] = b"CLSAG_";
+  #[rustfmt::skip]
+  const AGG_0: &[u8]  =       b"agg_0";
+  #[rustfmt::skip]
+  const ROUND: &[u8]  =       b"round";
+  const PREFIX_AGG_0_LEN: usize = PREFIX.len() + AGG_0.len();
+
+  let mut to_hash = Vec::with_capacity(((2 * n) + 5) * 32);
+  to_hash.extend(PREFIX);
+  to_hash.extend(AGG_0);
+  to_hash.extend([0; 32 - PREFIX_AGG_0_LEN]);
+
+  let mut P = Vec::with_capacity(n);
+  for member in ring {
+    P.push(member[0]);
+    to_hash.extend(member[0].compress().to_bytes());
+  }
+
+  let mut C = Vec::with_capacity(n);
+  for member in ring {
+    C.push(member[1] - pseudo_out);
+    to_hash.extend(member[1].compress().to_bytes());
+  }
+
+  to_hash.extend(I.compress().to_bytes());
+  to_hash.extend(D.compress().to_bytes());
+  to_hash.extend(pseudo_out.compress().to_bytes());
+  // mu_P with agg_0
+  let mu_P = hash_to_scalar(&to_hash);
+  // mu_C with agg_1
+  to_hash[PREFIX_AGG_0_LEN - 1] = b'1';
+  let mu_C = hash_to_scalar(&to_hash);
+
+  // Truncate it for the round transcript, altering the DST as needed
+  to_hash.truncate(((2 * n) + 1) * 32);
+  for i in 0 .. ROUND.len() {
+    to_hash[PREFIX.len() + i] = ROUND[i];
+  }
+  // Unfortunately, it's I D pseudo_out instead of pseudo_out I D, meaning this needs to be
+  // truncated just to add it back
+  to_hash.extend(pseudo_out.compress().to_bytes());
+  to_hash.extend(msg);
+
+  // Configure the loop based on if we're signing or verifying
+  let start;
+  let end;
+  let mut c;
+  match A_c1 {
+    Mode::Sign(r, A, AH) => {
+      start = r + 1;
+      end = r + n;
+      to_hash.extend(A.compress().to_bytes());
+      to_hash.extend(AH.compress().to_bytes());
+      c = hash_to_scalar(&to_hash);
+    }
+
+    Mode::Verify(c1) => {
+      start = 0;
+      end = n;
+      c = c1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Perform the core loop
+  let mut c1 = CtOption::new(Scalar::zero(), Choice::from(0));
+  for i in (start .. end).map(|i| i % n) {
+    // This will only execute once and shouldn't need to be constant time. Making it constant time
+    // removes the risk of branch prediction creating timing differences depending on ring index
+    // however
+    c1 = c1.or_else(|| CtOption::new(c, i.ct_eq(&0)));
+
+    let c_p = mu_P * c;
+    let c_c = mu_C * c;
+
+    let L = (&s[i] * &ED25519_BASEPOINT_TABLE) + (c_p * P[i]) + (c_c * C[i]);
+    let PH = hash_to_point(P[i]);
+    // Shouldn't be an issue as all of the variables in this vartime statement are public
+    let R = (s[i] * PH) + images_precomp.vartime_multiscalar_mul([c_p, c_c]);
+
+    to_hash.truncate(((2 * n) + 3) * 32);
+    to_hash.extend(L.compress().to_bytes());
+    to_hash.extend(R.compress().to_bytes());
+    c = hash_to_scalar(&to_hash);
+  }
+
+  // This first tuple is needed to continue signing, the latter is the c to be tested/worked with
+  ((D, c * mu_P, c * mu_C), c1.unwrap_or(c))
+}
+
+/// CLSAG signature, as used in Monero.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub struct Clsag {
+  pub D: EdwardsPoint,
+  pub s: Vec<Scalar>,
+  pub c1: Scalar,
+}
+
+impl Clsag {
+  // Sign core is the extension of core as needed for signing, yet is shared between single signer
+  // and multisig, hence why it's still core
+  #[allow(clippy::many_single_char_names)]
+  pub(crate) fn sign_core<R: RngCore + CryptoRng>(
+    rng: &mut R,
+    I: &EdwardsPoint,
+    input: &ClsagInput,
+    mask: Scalar,
+    msg: &[u8; 32],
+    A: EdwardsPoint,
+    AH: EdwardsPoint,
+  ) -> (Self, EdwardsPoint, Scalar, Scalar) {
+    let r: usize = input.decoys.i.into();
+
+    let pseudo_out = Commitment::new(mask, input.commitment.amount).calculate();
+    let z = input.commitment.mask - mask;
+
+    let H = hash_to_point(input.decoys.ring[r][0]);
+    let D = H * z;
+    let mut s = Vec::with_capacity(input.decoys.ring.len());
+    for _ in 0 .. input.decoys.ring.len() {
+      s.push(random_scalar(rng));
+    }
+    let ((D, p, c), c1) =
+      core(&input.decoys.ring, I, &pseudo_out, msg, &D, &s, Mode::Sign(r, A, AH));
+
+    (Self { D, s, c1 }, pseudo_out, p, c * z)
+  }
+
+  /// Generate CLSAG signatures for the given inputs.
+  /// inputs is of the form (private key, key image, input).
+  /// sum_outputs is for the sum of the outputs' commitment masks.
+  pub fn sign<R: RngCore + CryptoRng>(
+    rng: &mut R,
+    mut inputs: Vec<(Zeroizing<Scalar>, EdwardsPoint, ClsagInput)>,
+    sum_outputs: Scalar,
+    msg: [u8; 32],
+  ) -> Vec<(Self, EdwardsPoint)> {
+    let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(inputs.len());
+    let mut sum_pseudo_outs = Scalar::zero();
+    for i in 0 .. inputs.len() {
+      let mask = if i == (inputs.len() - 1) {
+        sum_outputs - sum_pseudo_outs
+      } else {
+        let mask = random_scalar(rng);
+        sum_pseudo_outs += mask;
+        mask
+      };
+
+      let mut nonce = Zeroizing::new(random_scalar(rng));
+      let (mut clsag, pseudo_out, p, c) = Self::sign_core(
+        rng,
+        &inputs[i].1,
+        &inputs[i].2,
+        mask,
+        &msg,
+        nonce.deref() * &ED25519_BASEPOINT_TABLE,
+        nonce.deref() *
+          hash_to_point(inputs[i].2.decoys.ring[usize::from(inputs[i].2.decoys.i)][0]),
+      );
+      clsag.s[usize::from(inputs[i].2.decoys.i)] =
+        (-((p * inputs[i].0.deref()) + c)) + nonce.deref();
+      inputs[i].0.zeroize();
+      nonce.zeroize();
+
+      debug_assert!(clsag
+        .verify(&inputs[i].2.decoys.ring, &inputs[i].1, &pseudo_out, &msg)
+        .is_ok());
+
+      res.push((clsag, pseudo_out));
+    }
+
+    res
+  }
+
+  /// Verify the CLSAG signature against the given Transaction data.
+  pub fn verify(
+    &self,
+    ring: &[[EdwardsPoint; 2]],
+    I: &EdwardsPoint,
+    pseudo_out: &EdwardsPoint,
+    msg: &[u8; 32],
+  ) -> Result<(), ClsagError> {
+    // Preliminary checks. s, c1, and points must also be encoded canonically, which isn't checked
+    // here
+    if ring.is_empty() {
+      Err(ClsagError::InvalidRing)?;
+    }
+    if ring.len() != self.s.len() {
+      Err(ClsagError::InvalidS)?;
+    }
+    if I.is_identity() {
+      Err(ClsagError::InvalidImage)?;
+    }
+
+    let D = self.D.mul_by_cofactor();
+    if D.is_identity() {
+      Err(ClsagError::InvalidD)?;
+    }
+
+    let (_, c1) = core(ring, I, pseudo_out, msg, &D, &self.s, Mode::Verify(self.c1));
+    if c1 != self.c1 {
+      Err(ClsagError::InvalidC1)?;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+  }
+
+  pub(crate) fn fee_weight(ring_len: usize) -> usize {
+    (ring_len * 32) + 32 + 32
+  }
+
+  pub fn write<W: Write>(&self, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
+    write_raw_vec(write_scalar, &self.s, w)?;
+    w.write_all(&self.c1.to_bytes())?;
+    write_point(&self.D, w)
+  }
+
+  pub fn read<R: Read>(decoys: usize, r: &mut R) -> io::Result<Self> {
+    Ok(Self { s: read_raw_vec(read_scalar, decoys, r)?, c1: read_scalar(r)?, D: read_point(r)? })
+  }
+}

coins/monero/src/ringct/clsag/multisig.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+use core::{ops::Deref, fmt::Debug};
+use std_shims::{
+  sync::Arc,
+  io::{self, Read, Write},
+};
+use std::sync::RwLock;
+
+use rand_core::{RngCore, CryptoRng, SeedableRng};
+use rand_chacha::ChaCha20Rng;
+
+use zeroize::{Zeroize, ZeroizeOnDrop, Zeroizing};
+
+use curve25519_dalek::{
+  traits::{Identity, IsIdentity},
+  scalar::Scalar,
+  edwards::EdwardsPoint,
+};
+
+use group::{ff::Field, Group, GroupEncoding};
+
+use transcript::{Transcript, RecommendedTranscript};
+use dalek_ff_group as dfg;
+use dleq::DLEqProof;
+use frost::{
+  dkg::lagrange,
+  curve::Ed25519,
+  Participant, FrostError, ThresholdKeys, ThresholdView,
+  algorithm::{WriteAddendum, Algorithm},
+};
+
+use crate::ringct::{
+  hash_to_point,
+  clsag::{ClsagInput, Clsag},
+};
+
+fn dleq_transcript() -> RecommendedTranscript {
+  RecommendedTranscript::new(b"monero_key_image_dleq")
+}
+
+impl ClsagInput {
+  fn transcript<T: Transcript>(&self, transcript: &mut T) {
+    // Doesn't domain separate as this is considered part of the larger CLSAG proof
+
+    // Ring index
+    transcript.append_message(b"real_spend", [self.decoys.i]);
+
+    // Ring
+    for (i, pair) in self.decoys.ring.iter().enumerate() {
+      // Doesn't include global output indexes as CLSAG doesn't care and won't be affected by it
+      // They're just a unreliable reference to this data which will be included in the message
+      // if in use
+      transcript.append_message(b"member", [u8::try_from(i).expect("ring size exceeded 255")]);
+      transcript.append_message(b"key", pair[0].compress().to_bytes());
+      transcript.append_message(b"commitment", pair[1].compress().to_bytes());
+    }
+
+    // Doesn't include the commitment's parts as the above ring + index includes the commitment
+    // The only potential malleability would be if the G/H relationship is known breaking the
+    // discrete log problem, which breaks everything already
+  }
+}
+
+/// CLSAG input and the mask to use for it.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Zeroize, ZeroizeOnDrop)]
+pub struct ClsagDetails {
+  input: ClsagInput,
+  mask: Scalar,
+}
+
+impl ClsagDetails {
+  pub fn new(input: ClsagInput, mask: Scalar) -> Self {
+    Self { input, mask }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Addendum produced during the FROST signing process with relevant data.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Zeroize, Debug)]
+pub struct ClsagAddendum {
+  pub(crate) key_image: dfg::EdwardsPoint,
+  dleq: DLEqProof<dfg::EdwardsPoint>,
+}
+
+impl WriteAddendum for ClsagAddendum {
+  fn write<W: Write>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
+    writer.write_all(self.key_image.compress().to_bytes().as_ref())?;
+    self.dleq.write(writer)
+  }
+}
+
+#[allow(non_snake_case)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+struct Interim {
+  p: Scalar,
+  c: Scalar,
+
+  clsag: Clsag,
+  pseudo_out: EdwardsPoint,
+}
+
+/// FROST algorithm for producing a CLSAG signature.
+#[allow(non_snake_case)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct ClsagMultisig {
+  transcript: RecommendedTranscript,
+
+  pub(crate) H: EdwardsPoint,
+  // Merged here as CLSAG needs it, passing it would be a mess, yet having it beforehand requires
+  // an extra round
+  image: EdwardsPoint,
+
+  details: Arc<RwLock<Option<ClsagDetails>>>,
+
+  msg: Option<[u8; 32]>,
+  interim: Option<Interim>,
+}
+
+impl ClsagMultisig {
+  pub fn new(
+    transcript: RecommendedTranscript,
+    output_key: EdwardsPoint,
+    details: Arc<RwLock<Option<ClsagDetails>>>,
+  ) -> Self {
+    Self {
+      transcript,
+
+      H: hash_to_point(output_key),
+      image: EdwardsPoint::identity(),
+
+      details,
+
+      msg: None,
+      interim: None,
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn input(&self) -> ClsagInput {
+    (*self.details.read().unwrap()).as_ref().unwrap().input.clone()
+  }
+
+  fn mask(&self) -> Scalar {
+    (*self.details.read().unwrap()).as_ref().unwrap().mask
+  }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn add_key_image_share(
+  image: &mut EdwardsPoint,
+  generator: EdwardsPoint,
+  offset: Scalar,
+  included: &[Participant],
+  participant: Participant,
+  share: EdwardsPoint,
+) {
+  if image.is_identity() {
+    *image = generator * offset;
+  }
+  *image += share * lagrange::<dfg::Scalar>(participant, included).0;
+}
+
+impl Algorithm<Ed25519> for ClsagMultisig {
+  type Transcript = RecommendedTranscript;
+  type Addendum = ClsagAddendum;
+  type Signature = (Clsag, EdwardsPoint);
+
+  fn nonces(&self) -> Vec<Vec<dfg::EdwardsPoint>> {
+    vec![vec![dfg::EdwardsPoint::generator(), dfg::EdwardsPoint(self.H)]]
+  }
+
+  fn preprocess_addendum<R: RngCore + CryptoRng>(
+    &mut self,
+    rng: &mut R,
+    keys: &ThresholdKeys<Ed25519>,
+  ) -> ClsagAddendum {
+    ClsagAddendum {
+      key_image: dfg::EdwardsPoint(self.H) * keys.secret_share().deref(),
+      dleq: DLEqProof::prove(
+        rng,
+        // Doesn't take in a larger transcript object due to the usage of this
+        // Every prover would immediately write their own DLEq proof, when they can only do so in
+        // the proper order if they want to reach consensus
+        // It'd be a poor API to have CLSAG define a new transcript solely to pass here, just to
+        // try to merge later in some form, when it should instead just merge xH (as it does)
+        &mut dleq_transcript(),
+        &[dfg::EdwardsPoint::generator(), dfg::EdwardsPoint(self.H)],
+        keys.secret_share(),
+      ),
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn read_addendum<R: Read>(&self, reader: &mut R) -> io::Result<ClsagAddendum> {
+    let mut bytes = [0; 32];
+    reader.read_exact(&mut bytes)?;
+    // dfg ensures the point is torsion free
+    let xH = Option::<dfg::EdwardsPoint>::from(dfg::EdwardsPoint::from_bytes(&bytes))
+      .ok_or_else(|| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "invalid key image"))?;
+    // Ensure this is a canonical point
+    if xH.to_bytes() != bytes {
+      Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "non-canonical key image"))?;
+    }
+
+    Ok(ClsagAddendum { key_image: xH, dleq: DLEqProof::<dfg::EdwardsPoint>::read(reader)? })
+  }
+
+  fn process_addendum(
+    &mut self,
+    view: &ThresholdView<Ed25519>,
+    l: Participant,
+    addendum: ClsagAddendum,
+  ) -> Result<(), FrostError> {
+    if self.image.is_identity() {
+      self.transcript.domain_separate(b"CLSAG");
+      self.input().transcript(&mut self.transcript);
+      self.transcript.append_message(b"mask", self.mask().to_bytes());
+    }
+
+    self.transcript.append_message(b"participant", l.to_bytes());
+
+    addendum
+      .dleq
+      .verify(
+        &mut dleq_transcript(),
+        &[dfg::EdwardsPoint::generator(), dfg::EdwardsPoint(self.H)],
+        &[view.original_verification_share(l), addendum.key_image],
+      )
+      .map_err(|_| FrostError::InvalidPreprocess(l))?;
+
+    self.transcript.append_message(b"key_image_share", addendum.key_image.compress().to_bytes());
+    add_key_image_share(
+      &mut self.image,
+      self.H,
+      view.offset().0,
+      view.included(),
+      l,
+      addendum.key_image.0,
+    );
+
+    Ok(())
+  }
+
+  fn transcript(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Transcript {
+    &mut self.transcript
+  }
+
+  fn sign_share(
+    &mut self,
+    view: &ThresholdView<Ed25519>,
+    nonce_sums: &[Vec<dfg::EdwardsPoint>],
+    nonces: Vec<Zeroizing<dfg::Scalar>>,
+    msg: &[u8],
+  ) -> dfg::Scalar {
+    // Use the transcript to get a seeded random number generator
+    // The transcript contains private data, preventing passive adversaries from recreating this
+    // process even if they have access to commitments (specifically, the ring index being signed
+    // for, along with the mask which should not only require knowing the shared keys yet also the
+    // input commitment masks)
+    let mut rng = ChaCha20Rng::from_seed(self.transcript.rng_seed(b"decoy_responses"));
+
+    self.msg = Some(msg.try_into().expect("CLSAG message should be 32-bytes"));
+
+    #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+    let (clsag, pseudo_out, p, c) = Clsag::sign_core(
+      &mut rng,
+      &self.image,
+      &self.input(),
+      self.mask(),
+      self.msg.as_ref().unwrap(),
+      nonce_sums[0][0].0,
+      nonce_sums[0][1].0,
+    );
+    self.interim = Some(Interim { p, c, clsag, pseudo_out });
+
+    (-(dfg::Scalar(p) * view.secret_share().deref())) + nonces[0].deref()
+  }
+
+  #[must_use]
+  fn verify(
+    &self,
+    _: dfg::EdwardsPoint,
+    _: &[Vec<dfg::EdwardsPoint>],
+    sum: dfg::Scalar,
+  ) -> Option<Self::Signature> {
+    let interim = self.interim.as_ref().unwrap();
+    let mut clsag = interim.clsag.clone();
+    clsag.s[usize::from(self.input().decoys.i)] = sum.0 - interim.c;
+    if clsag
+      .verify(
+        &self.input().decoys.ring,
+        &self.image,
+        &interim.pseudo_out,
+        self.msg.as_ref().unwrap(),
+      )
+      .is_ok()
+    {
+      return Some((clsag, interim.pseudo_out));
+    }
+    None
+  }
+
+  fn verify_share(
+    &self,
+    verification_share: dfg::EdwardsPoint,
+    nonces: &[Vec<dfg::EdwardsPoint>],
+    share: dfg::Scalar,
+  ) -> Result<Vec<(dfg::Scalar, dfg::EdwardsPoint)>, ()> {
+    let interim = self.interim.as_ref().unwrap();
+    Ok(vec![
+      (share, dfg::EdwardsPoint::generator()),
+      (dfg::Scalar(interim.p), verification_share),
+      (-dfg::Scalar::ONE, nonces[0][0]),
+    ])
+  }
+}

coins/monero/src/ringct/hash_to_point.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+use curve25519_dalek::edwards::EdwardsPoint;
+
+pub use monero_generators::{hash_to_point as raw_hash_to_point};
+
+/// Monero's hash to point function, as named `ge_fromfe_frombytes_vartime`.
+pub fn hash_to_point(key: EdwardsPoint) -> EdwardsPoint {
+  raw_hash_to_point(key.compress().to_bytes())
+}

coins/monero/src/ringct/mlsag.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+use std_shims::{
+  vec::Vec,
+  io::{self, Read, Write},
+};
+
+use curve25519_dalek::scalar::Scalar;
+#[cfg(feature = "experimental")]
+use curve25519_dalek::edwards::EdwardsPoint;
+
+use crate::serialize::*;
+#[cfg(feature = "experimental")]
+use crate::{hash_to_scalar, ringct::hash_to_point};
+
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub struct Mlsag {
+  pub ss: Vec<[Scalar; 2]>,
+  pub cc: Scalar,
+}
+
+impl Mlsag {
+  pub fn write<W: Write>(&self, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
+    for ss in &self.ss {
+      write_raw_vec(write_scalar, ss, w)?;
+    }
+    write_scalar(&self.cc, w)
+  }
+
+  pub fn read<R: Read>(mixins: usize, r: &mut R) -> io::Result<Self> {
+    Ok(Self {
+      ss: (0 .. mixins).map(|_| read_array(read_scalar, r)).collect::<Result<_, _>>()?,
+      cc: read_scalar(r)?,
+    })
+  }
+
+  #[cfg(feature = "experimental")]
+  #[must_use]
+  pub fn verify(
+    &self,
+    msg: &[u8; 32],
+    ring: &[[EdwardsPoint; 2]],
+    key_image: &EdwardsPoint,
+  ) -> bool {
+    if ring.is_empty() {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(6 * 32);
+    let mut ci = self.cc;
+    for (i, ring_member) in ring.iter().enumerate() {
+      buf.extend_from_slice(msg);
+
+      #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+      let L =
+        |r| EdwardsPoint::vartime_double_scalar_mul_basepoint(&ci, &ring_member[r], &self.ss[i][r]);
+
+      buf.extend_from_slice(ring_member[0].compress().as_bytes());
+      buf.extend_from_slice(L(0).compress().as_bytes());
+
+      #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+      let R = (self.ss[i][0] * hash_to_point(ring_member[0])) + (ci * key_image);
+      buf.extend_from_slice(R.compress().as_bytes());
+
+      buf.extend_from_slice(ring_member[1].compress().as_bytes());
+      buf.extend_from_slice(L(1).compress().as_bytes());
+
+      ci = hash_to_scalar(&buf);
+      buf.clear();
+    }
+
+    ci == self.cc
+  }
+}

coins/monero/src/ringct/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
+use core::ops::Deref;
+use std_shims::{
+  vec::Vec,
+  io::{self, Read, Write},
+};
+
+use zeroize::{Zeroize, Zeroizing};
+
+use curve25519_dalek::{constants::ED25519_BASEPOINT_TABLE, scalar::Scalar, edwards::EdwardsPoint};
+
+pub(crate) mod hash_to_point;
+pub use hash_to_point::{raw_hash_to_point, hash_to_point};
+
+/// MLSAG struct, along with verifying functionality.
+pub mod mlsag;
+/// CLSAG struct, along with signing and verifying functionality.
+pub mod clsag;
+/// BorromeanRange struct, along with verifying functionality.
+pub mod borromean;
+/// Bulletproofs(+) structs, along with proving and verifying functionality.
+pub mod bulletproofs;
+
+use crate::{
+  Protocol,
+  serialize::*,
+  ringct::{mlsag::Mlsag, clsag::Clsag, borromean::BorromeanRange, bulletproofs::Bulletproofs},
+};
+
+/// Generate a key image for a given key. Defined as `x * hash_to_point(xG)`.
+pub fn generate_key_image(secret: &Zeroizing<Scalar>) -> EdwardsPoint {
+  hash_to_point(&ED25519_BASEPOINT_TABLE * secret.deref()) * secret.deref()
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub enum EncryptedAmount {
+  Original { mask: [u8; 32], amount: [u8; 32] },
+  Compact { amount: [u8; 8] },
+}
+
+impl EncryptedAmount {
+  pub fn read<R: Read>(compact: bool, r: &mut R) -> io::Result<Self> {
+    Ok(if compact {
+      Self::Compact { amount: read_bytes(r)? }
+    } else {
+      Self::Original { mask: read_bytes(r)?, amount: read_bytes(r)? }
+    })
+  }
+
+  pub fn write<W: Write>(&self, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
+    match self {
+      Self::Original { mask, amount } => {
+        w.write_all(mask)?;
+        w.write_all(amount)
+      }
+      Self::Compact { amount } => w.write_all(amount),
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Zeroize)]
+pub enum RctType {
+  /// No RCT proofs.
+  Null,
+  /// One MLSAG for a single input and a Borromean range proof (RCTTypeFull).
+  MlsagAggregate,
+  // One MLSAG for each input and a Borromean range proof (RCTTypeSimple).
+  MlsagIndividual,
+  // One MLSAG for each input and a Bulletproof (RCTTypeBulletproof).
+  Bulletproofs,
+  /// One MLSAG for each input and a Bulletproof, yet starting to use EncryptedAmount::Compact
+  /// (RCTTypeBulletproof2).
+  BulletproofsCompactAmount,
+  /// One CLSAG for each input and a Bulletproof (RCTTypeCLSAG).
+  Clsag,
+  /// One CLSAG for each input and a Bulletproof+ (RCTTypeBulletproofPlus).
+  BulletproofsPlus,
+}
+
+impl RctType {
+  pub fn to_byte(self) -> u8 {
+    match self {
+      Self::Null => 0,
+      Self::MlsagAggregate => 1,
+      Self::MlsagIndividual => 2,
+      Self::Bulletproofs => 3,
+      Self::BulletproofsCompactAmount => 4,
+      Self::Clsag => 5,
+      Self::BulletproofsPlus => 6,
+    }
+  }
+
+  pub fn from_byte(byte: u8) -> Option<Self> {
+    Some(match byte {
+      0 => Self::Null,
+      1 => Self::MlsagAggregate,
+      2 => Self::MlsagIndividual,
+      3 => Self::Bulletproofs,
+      4 => Self::BulletproofsCompactAmount,
+      5 => Self::Clsag,
+      6 => Self::BulletproofsPlus,
+      _ => None?,
+    })
+  }
+
+  pub fn compact_encrypted_amounts(&self) -> bool {
+    match self {
+      Self::Null | Self::MlsagAggregate | Self::MlsagIndividual | Self::Bulletproofs => false,
+      Self::BulletproofsCompactAmount | Self::Clsag | Self::BulletproofsPlus => true,
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub struct RctBase {
+  pub fee: u64,
+  pub pseudo_outs: Vec<EdwardsPoint>,
+  pub encrypted_amounts: Vec<EncryptedAmount>,
+  pub commitments: Vec<EdwardsPoint>,
+}
+
+impl RctBase {
+  pub(crate) fn fee_weight(outputs: usize) -> usize {
+    1 + 8 + (outputs * (8 + 32))
+  }
+
+  pub fn write<W: Write>(&self, w: &mut W, rct_type: RctType) -> io::Result<()> {
+    w.write_all(&[rct_type.to_byte()])?;
+    match rct_type {
+      RctType::Null => Ok(()),
+      RctType::MlsagAggregate |
+      RctType::MlsagIndividual |
+      RctType::Bulletproofs |
+      RctType::BulletproofsCompactAmount |
+      RctType::Clsag |
+      RctType::BulletproofsPlus => {
+        write_varint(&self.fee, w)?;
+        if rct_type == RctType::MlsagIndividual {
+          write_raw_vec(write_point, &self.pseudo_outs, w)?;
+        }
+        for encrypted_amount in &self.encrypted_amounts {
+          encrypted_amount.write(w)?;
+        }
+        write_raw_vec(write_point, &self.commitments, w)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  pub fn read<R: Read>(inputs: usize, outputs: usize, r: &mut R) -> io::Result<(Self, RctType)> {
+    let rct_type = RctType::from_byte(read_byte(r)?)
+      .ok_or_else(|| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "invalid RCT type"))?;
+
+    match rct_type {
+      RctType::Null | RctType::MlsagAggregate | RctType::MlsagIndividual => {}
+      RctType::Bulletproofs |
+      RctType::BulletproofsCompactAmount |
+      RctType::Clsag |
+      RctType::BulletproofsPlus => {
+        if outputs == 0 {
+          // Because the Bulletproofs(+) layout must be canonical, there must be 1 Bulletproof if
+          // Bulletproofs are in use
+          // If there are Bulletproofs, there must be a matching amount of outputs, implicitly
+          // banning 0 outputs
+          // Since HF 12 (CLSAG being 13), a 2-output minimum has also been enforced
+          Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "RCT with Bulletproofs(+) had 0 outputs"))?;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    Ok((
+      if rct_type == RctType::Null {
+        Self { fee: 0, pseudo_outs: vec![], encrypted_amounts: vec![], commitments: vec![] }
+      } else {
+        Self {
+          fee: read_varint(r)?,
+          pseudo_outs: if rct_type == RctType::MlsagIndividual {
+            read_raw_vec(read_point, inputs, r)?
+          } else {
+            vec![]
+          },
+          encrypted_amounts: (0 .. outputs)
+            .map(|_| EncryptedAmount::read(rct_type.compact_encrypted_amounts(), r))
+            .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?,
+          commitments: read_raw_vec(read_point, outputs, r)?,
+        }
+      },
+      rct_type,
+    ))
+  }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub enum RctPrunable {
+  Null,
+  MlsagBorromean {
+    borromean: Vec<BorromeanRange>,
+    mlsags: Vec<Mlsag>,
+  },
+  MlsagBulletproofs {
+    bulletproofs: Bulletproofs,
+    mlsags: Vec<Mlsag>,
+    pseudo_outs: Vec<EdwardsPoint>,
+  },
+  Clsag {
+    bulletproofs: Bulletproofs,
+    clsags: Vec<Clsag>,
+    pseudo_outs: Vec<EdwardsPoint>,
+  },
+}
+
+impl RctPrunable {
+  pub(crate) fn fee_weight(protocol: Protocol, inputs: usize, outputs: usize) -> usize {
+    1 + Bulletproofs::fee_weight(protocol.bp_plus(), outputs) +
+      (inputs * (Clsag::fee_weight(protocol.ring_len()) + 32))
+  }
+
+  pub fn write<W: Write>(&self, w: &mut W, rct_type: RctType) -> io::Result<()> {
+    match self {
+      Self::Null => Ok(()),
+      Self::MlsagBorromean { borromean, mlsags } => {
+        write_raw_vec(BorromeanRange::write, borromean, w)?;
+        write_raw_vec(Mlsag::write, mlsags, w)
+      }
+      Self::MlsagBulletproofs { bulletproofs, mlsags, pseudo_outs } => {
+        if rct_type == RctType::Bulletproofs {
+          w.write_all(&1u32.to_le_bytes())?;
+        } else {
+          w.write_all(&[1])?;
+        }
+        bulletproofs.write(w)?;
+
+        write_raw_vec(Mlsag::write, mlsags, w)?;
+        write_raw_vec(write_point, pseudo_outs, w)
+      }
+      Self::Clsag { bulletproofs, clsags, pseudo_outs } => {
+        w.write_all(&[1])?;
+        bulletproofs.write(w)?;
+
+        write_raw_vec(Clsag::write, clsags, w)?;
+        write_raw_vec(write_point, pseudo_outs, w)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  pub fn serialize(&self, rct_type: RctType) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let mut serialized = vec![];
+    self.write(&mut serialized, rct_type).unwrap();
+    serialized
+  }
+
+  pub fn read<R: Read>(
+    rct_type: RctType,
+    decoys: &[usize],
+    outputs: usize,
+    r: &mut R,
+  ) -> io::Result<Self> {
+    Ok(match rct_type {
+      RctType::Null => Self::Null,
+      RctType::MlsagAggregate | RctType::MlsagIndividual => Self::MlsagBorromean {
+        borromean: read_raw_vec(BorromeanRange::read, outputs, r)?,
+        mlsags: decoys.iter().map(|d| Mlsag::read(*d, r)).collect::<Result<_, _>>()?,
+      },
+      RctType::Bulletproofs | RctType::BulletproofsCompactAmount => Self::MlsagBulletproofs {
+        bulletproofs: {
+          if (if rct_type == RctType::Bulletproofs {
+            u64::from(read_u32(r)?)
+          } else {
+            read_varint(r)?
+          }) != 1
+          {
+            Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "n bulletproofs instead of one"))?;
+          }
+          Bulletproofs::read(r)?
+        },
+        mlsags: decoys.iter().map(|d| Mlsag::read(*d, r)).collect::<Result<_, _>>()?,
+        pseudo_outs: read_raw_vec(read_point, decoys.len(), r)?,
+      },
+      RctType::Clsag | RctType::BulletproofsPlus => Self::Clsag {
+        bulletproofs: {
+          if read_varint(r)? != 1 {
+            Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "n bulletproofs instead of one"))?;
+          }
+          (if rct_type == RctType::Clsag { Bulletproofs::read } else { Bulletproofs::read_plus })(
+            r,
+          )?
+        },
+        clsags: (0 .. decoys.len()).map(|o| Clsag::read(decoys[o], r)).collect::<Result<_, _>>()?,
+        pseudo_outs: read_raw_vec(read_point, decoys.len(), r)?,
+      },
+    })
+  }
+
+  pub(crate) fn signature_write<W: Write>(&self, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
+    match self {
+      Self::Null => panic!("Serializing RctPrunable::Null for a signature"),
+      Self::MlsagBorromean { borromean, .. } => borromean.iter().try_for_each(|rs| rs.write(w)),
+      Self::MlsagBulletproofs { bulletproofs, .. } => bulletproofs.signature_write(w),
+      Self::Clsag { bulletproofs, .. } => bulletproofs.signature_write(w),
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub struct RctSignatures {
+  pub base: RctBase,
+  pub prunable: RctPrunable,
+}
+
+impl RctSignatures {
+  /// RctType for a given RctSignatures struct.
+  pub fn rct_type(&self) -> RctType {
+    match &self.prunable {
+      RctPrunable::Null => RctType::Null,
+      RctPrunable::MlsagBorromean { .. } => {
+        /*
+          This type of RctPrunable may have no outputs, yet pseudo_outs are per input
+          This will only be a valid RctSignatures if it's for a TX with inputs
+          That makes this valid for any valid RctSignatures
+
+          While it will be invalid for any invalid RctSignatures, potentially letting an invalid
+          MlsagAggregate be interpreted as a valid MlsagIndividual (or vice versa), they have
+          incompatible deserializations
+
+          This means it's impossible to receive a MlsagAggregate over the wire and interpret it
+          as a MlsagIndividual (or vice versa)
+
+          That only makes manual manipulation unsafe, which will always be true since these fields
+          are all pub
+
+          TODO: Consider making them private with read-only accessors?
+        */
+        if self.base.pseudo_outs.is_empty() {
+          RctType::MlsagAggregate
+        } else {
+          RctType::MlsagIndividual
+        }
+      }
+      // RctBase ensures there's at least one output, making the following
+      // inferences guaranteed/expects impossible on any valid RctSignatures
+      RctPrunable::MlsagBulletproofs { .. } => {
+        if matches!(
+          self
+            .base
+            .encrypted_amounts
+            .get(0)
+            .expect("MLSAG with Bulletproofs didn't have any outputs"),
+          EncryptedAmount::Original { .. }
+        ) {
+          RctType::Bulletproofs
+        } else {
+          RctType::BulletproofsCompactAmount
+        }
+      }
+      RctPrunable::Clsag { bulletproofs, .. } => {
+        if matches!(bulletproofs, Bulletproofs::Original { .. }) {
+          RctType::Clsag
+        } else {
+          RctType::BulletproofsPlus
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  pub(crate) fn fee_weight(protocol: Protocol, inputs: usize, outputs: usize) -> usize {
+    RctBase::fee_weight(outputs) + RctPrunable::fee_weight(protocol, inputs, outputs)
+  }
+
+  pub fn write<W: Write>(&self, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let rct_type = self.rct_type();
+    self.base.write(w, rct_type)?;
+    self.prunable.write(w, rct_type)
+  }
+
+  pub fn serialize(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let mut serialized = vec![];
+    self.write(&mut serialized).unwrap();
+    serialized
+  }
+
+  pub fn read<R: Read>(decoys: Vec<usize>, outputs: usize, r: &mut R) -> io::Result<Self> {
+    let base = RctBase::read(decoys.len(), outputs, r)?;
+    Ok(Self { base: base.0, prunable: RctPrunable::read(base.1, &decoys, outputs, r)? })
+  }
+}

coins/monero/src/rpc/http.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+
+use digest_auth::AuthContext;
+use reqwest::Client;
+
+use crate::rpc::{RpcError, RpcConnection, Rpc};
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct HttpRpc {
+  client: Client,
+  userpass: Option<(String, String)>,
+  url: String,
+}
+
+impl HttpRpc {
+  /// Create a new HTTP(S) RPC connection.
+  ///
+  /// A daemon requiring authentication can be used via including the username and password in the
+  /// URL.
+  pub fn new(mut url: String) -> Result<Rpc<Self>, RpcError> {
+    // Parse out the username and password
+    let userpass = if url.contains('@') {
+      let url_clone = url;
+      let split_url = url_clone.split('@').collect::<Vec<_>>();
+      if split_url.len() != 2 {
+        Err(RpcError::InvalidNode)?;
+      }
+      let mut userpass = split_url[0];
+      url = split_url[1].to_string();
+
+      // If there was additionally a protocol string, restore that to the daemon URL
+      if userpass.contains("://") {
+        let split_userpass = userpass.split("://").collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        if split_userpass.len() != 2 {
+          Err(RpcError::InvalidNode)?;
+        }
+        url = split_userpass[0].to_string() + "://" + &url;
+        userpass = split_userpass[1];
+      }
+
+      let split_userpass = userpass.split(':').collect::<Vec<_>>();
+      if split_userpass.len() != 2 {
+        Err(RpcError::InvalidNode)?;
+      }
+      Some((split_userpass[0].to_string(), split_userpass[1].to_string()))
+    } else {
+      None
+    };
+
+    Ok(Rpc(Self { client: Client::new(), userpass, url }))
+  }
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl RpcConnection for HttpRpc {
+  async fn post(&self, route: &str, body: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Vec<u8>, RpcError> {
+    let mut builder = self.client.post(self.url.clone() + "/" + route).body(body);
+
+    if let Some((user, pass)) = &self.userpass {
+      let req = self.client.post(&self.url).send().await.map_err(|_| RpcError::InvalidNode)?;
+      // Only provide authentication if this daemon actually expects it
+      if let Some(header) = req.headers().get("www-authenticate") {
+        builder = builder.header(
+          "Authorization",
+          digest_auth::parse(header.to_str().map_err(|_| RpcError::InvalidNode)?)
+            .map_err(|_| RpcError::InvalidNode)?
+            .respond(&AuthContext::new_post::<_, _, _, &[u8]>(
+              user,
+              pass,
+              "/".to_string() + route,
+              None,
+            ))
+            .map_err(|_| RpcError::InvalidNode)?
+            .to_header_string(),
+        );
+      }
+    }
+
+    Ok(
+      builder
+        .send()
+        .await
+        .map_err(|_| RpcError::ConnectionError)?
+        .bytes()
+        .await
+        .map_err(|_| RpcError::ConnectionError)?
+        .slice(..)
+        .to_vec(),
+    )
+  }
+}

coins/monero/src/rpc/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,617 @@
+use core::fmt::Debug;
+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
+use alloc::boxed::Box;
+use std_shims::{
+  vec::Vec,
+  io,
+  string::{String, ToString},
+};
+
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+
+use curve25519_dalek::edwards::{EdwardsPoint, CompressedEdwardsY};
+
+use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize, de::DeserializeOwned};
+use serde_json::{Value, json};
+
+use crate::{
+  Protocol,
+  serialize::*,
+  transaction::{Input, Timelock, Transaction},
+  block::Block,
+  wallet::Fee,
+};
+
+#[cfg(feature = "http_rpc")]
+mod http;
+#[cfg(feature = "http_rpc")]
+pub use http::*;
+
+#[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
+pub struct EmptyResponse;
+#[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
+pub struct JsonRpcResponse<T> {
+  result: T,
+}
+
+#[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
+struct TransactionResponse {
+  tx_hash: String,
+  as_hex: String,
+  pruned_as_hex: String,
+}
+#[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
+struct TransactionsResponse {
+  #[serde(default)]
+  missed_tx: Vec<String>,
+  txs: Vec<TransactionResponse>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(thiserror::Error))]
+pub enum RpcError {
+  #[cfg_attr(feature = "std", error("internal error ({0})"))]
+  InternalError(&'static str),
+  #[cfg_attr(feature = "std", error("connection error"))]
+  ConnectionError,
+  #[cfg_attr(feature = "std", error("invalid node"))]
+  InvalidNode,
+  #[cfg_attr(feature = "std", error("unsupported protocol version ({0})"))]
+  UnsupportedProtocol(usize),
+  #[cfg_attr(feature = "std", error("transactions not found"))]
+  TransactionsNotFound(Vec<[u8; 32]>),
+  #[cfg_attr(feature = "std", error("invalid point ({0})"))]
+  InvalidPoint(String),
+  #[cfg_attr(feature = "std", error("pruned transaction"))]
+  PrunedTransaction,
+  #[cfg_attr(feature = "std", error("invalid transaction ({0:?})"))]
+  InvalidTransaction([u8; 32]),
+}
+
+fn rpc_hex(value: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, RpcError> {
+  hex::decode(value).map_err(|_| RpcError::InvalidNode)
+}
+
+fn hash_hex(hash: &str) -> Result<[u8; 32], RpcError> {
+  rpc_hex(hash)?.try_into().map_err(|_| RpcError::InvalidNode)
+}
+
+fn rpc_point(point: &str) -> Result<EdwardsPoint, RpcError> {
+  CompressedEdwardsY(
+    rpc_hex(point)?.try_into().map_err(|_| RpcError::InvalidPoint(point.to_string()))?,
+  )
+  .decompress()
+  .ok_or_else(|| RpcError::InvalidPoint(point.to_string()))
+}
+
+// Read an EPEE VarInt, distinct from the VarInts used throughout the rest of the protocol
+fn read_epee_vi<R: io::Read>(reader: &mut R) -> io::Result<u64> {
+  let vi_start = read_byte(reader)?;
+  let len = match vi_start & 0b11 {
+    0 => 1,
+    1 => 2,
+    2 => 4,
+    3 => 8,
+    _ => unreachable!(),
+  };
+  let mut vi = u64::from(vi_start >> 2);
+  for i in 1 .. len {
+    vi |= u64::from(read_byte(reader)?) << (((i - 1) * 8) + 6);
+  }
+  Ok(vi)
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+pub trait RpcConnection: Send + Sync + Clone + Debug {
+  /// Perform a POST request to the specified route with the specified body.
+  ///
+  /// The implementor is left to handle anything such as authentication.
+  async fn post(&self, route: &str, body: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Vec<u8>, RpcError>;
+}
+
+// TODO: Make this provided methods for RpcConnection?
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct Rpc<R: RpcConnection>(R);
+impl<R: RpcConnection> Rpc<R> {
+  /// Perform a RPC call to the specified route with the provided parameters.
+  ///
+  /// This is NOT a JSON-RPC call. They use a route of "json_rpc" and are available via
+  /// `json_rpc_call`.
+  pub async fn rpc_call<Params: Send + Serialize + Debug, Response: DeserializeOwned + Debug>(
+    &self,
+    route: &str,
+    params: Option<Params>,
+  ) -> Result<Response, RpcError> {
+    serde_json::from_str(
+      std_shims::str::from_utf8(
+        &self
+          .0
+          .post(
+            route,
+            if let Some(params) = params {
+              serde_json::to_string(&params).unwrap().into_bytes()
+            } else {
+              vec![]
+            },
+          )
+          .await?,
+      )
+      .map_err(|_| RpcError::InvalidNode)?,
+    )
+    .map_err(|_| RpcError::InvalidNode)
+  }
+
+  /// Perform a JSON-RPC call with the specified method with the provided parameters
+  pub async fn json_rpc_call<Response: DeserializeOwned + Debug>(
+    &self,
+    method: &str,
+    params: Option<Value>,
+  ) -> Result<Response, RpcError> {
+    let mut req = json!({ "method": method });
+    if let Some(params) = params {
+      req.as_object_mut().unwrap().insert("params".into(), params);
+    }
+    Ok(self.rpc_call::<_, JsonRpcResponse<Response>>("json_rpc", Some(req)).await?.result)
+  }
+
+  /// Perform a binary call to the specified route with the provided parameters.
+  pub async fn bin_call(&self, route: &str, params: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Vec<u8>, RpcError> {
+    self.0.post(route, params).await
+  }
+
+  /// Get the active blockchain protocol version.
+  pub async fn get_protocol(&self) -> Result<Protocol, RpcError> {
+    #[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
+    struct ProtocolResponse {
+      major_version: usize,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
+    struct LastHeaderResponse {
+      block_header: ProtocolResponse,
+    }
+
+    Ok(
+      match self
+        .json_rpc_call::<LastHeaderResponse>("get_last_block_header", None)
+        .await?
+        .block_header
+        .major_version
+      {
+        13 | 14 => Protocol::v14,
+        15 | 16 => Protocol::v16,
+        protocol => Err(RpcError::UnsupportedProtocol(protocol))?,
+      },
+    )
+  }
+
+  pub async fn get_height(&self) -> Result<usize, RpcError> {
+    #[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
+    struct HeightResponse {
+      height: usize,
+    }
+    Ok(self.rpc_call::<Option<()>, HeightResponse>("get_height", None).await?.height)
+  }
+
+  pub async fn get_transactions(&self, hashes: &[[u8; 32]]) -> Result<Vec<Transaction>, RpcError> {
+    if hashes.is_empty() {
+      return Ok(vec![]);
+    }
+
+    let mut hashes_hex = hashes.iter().map(hex::encode).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    let mut all_txs = Vec::with_capacity(hashes.len());
+    while !hashes_hex.is_empty() {
+      // Monero errors if more than 100 is requested unless using a non-restricted RPC
+      const TXS_PER_REQUEST: usize = 100;
+      let this_count = TXS_PER_REQUEST.min(hashes_hex.len());
+
+      let txs: TransactionsResponse = self
+        .rpc_call(
+          "get_transactions",
+          Some(json!({
+            "txs_hashes": hashes_hex.drain(.. this_count).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+          })),
+        )
+        .await?;
+
+      if !txs.missed_tx.is_empty() {
+        Err(RpcError::TransactionsNotFound(
+          txs.missed_tx.iter().map(|hash| hash_hex(hash)).collect::<Result<_, _>>()?,
+        ))?;
+      }
+
+      all_txs.extend(txs.txs);
+    }
+
+    all_txs
+      .iter()
+      .enumerate()
+      .map(|(i, res)| {
+        let tx = Transaction::read::<&[u8]>(
+          &mut rpc_hex(if !res.as_hex.is_empty() { &res.as_hex } else { &res.pruned_as_hex })?
+            .as_ref(),
+        )
+        .map_err(|_| match hash_hex(&res.tx_hash) {
+          Ok(hash) => RpcError::InvalidTransaction(hash),
+          Err(err) => err,
+        })?;
+
+        // https://github.com/monero-project/monero/issues/8311
+        if res.as_hex.is_empty() {
+          match tx.prefix.inputs.get(0) {
+            Some(Input::Gen { .. }) => (),
+            _ => Err(RpcError::PrunedTransaction)?,
+          }
+        }
+
+        // This does run a few keccak256 hashes, which is pointless if the node is trusted
+        // In exchange, this provides resilience against invalid/malicious nodes
+        if tx.hash() != hashes[i] {
+          Err(RpcError::InvalidNode)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(tx)
+      })
+      .collect()
+  }
+
+  pub async fn get_transaction(&self, tx: [u8; 32]) -> Result<Transaction, RpcError> {
+    self.get_transactions(&[tx]).await.map(|mut txs| txs.swap_remove(0))
+  }
+
+  /// Get the hash of a block from the node by the block's numbers.
+  /// This function does not verify the returned block hash is actually for the number in question.
+  pub async fn get_block_hash(&self, number: usize) -> Result<[u8; 32], RpcError> {
+    #[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
+    struct BlockHeaderResponse {
+      hash: String,
+    }
+    #[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
+    struct BlockHeaderByHeightResponse {
+      block_header: BlockHeaderResponse,
+    }
+
+    let header: BlockHeaderByHeightResponse =
+      self.json_rpc_call("get_block_header_by_height", Some(json!({ "height": number }))).await?;
+    rpc_hex(&header.block_header.hash)?.try_into().map_err(|_| RpcError::InvalidNode)
+  }
+
+  /// Get a block from the node by its hash.
+  /// This function does not verify the returned block actually has the hash in question.
+  pub async fn get_block(&self, hash: [u8; 32]) -> Result<Block, RpcError> {
+    #[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
+    struct BlockResponse {
+      blob: String,
+    }
+
+    let res: BlockResponse =
+      self.json_rpc_call("get_block", Some(json!({ "hash": hex::encode(hash) }))).await?;
+
+    let block =
+      Block::read::<&[u8]>(&mut rpc_hex(&res.blob)?.as_ref()).map_err(|_| RpcError::InvalidNode)?;
+    if block.hash() != hash {
+      Err(RpcError::InvalidNode)?;
+    }
+    Ok(block)
+  }
+
+  pub async fn get_block_by_number(&self, number: usize) -> Result<Block, RpcError> {
+    match self.get_block(self.get_block_hash(number).await?).await {
+      Ok(block) => {
+        // Make sure this is actually the block for this number
+        match block.miner_tx.prefix.inputs.get(0) {
+          Some(Input::Gen(actual)) => {
+            if usize::try_from(*actual).unwrap() == number {
+              Ok(block)
+            } else {
+              Err(RpcError::InvalidNode)
+            }
+          }
+          Some(Input::ToKey { .. }) | None => Err(RpcError::InvalidNode),
+        }
+      }
+      e => e,
+    }
+  }
+
+  pub async fn get_block_transactions(&self, hash: [u8; 32]) -> Result<Vec<Transaction>, RpcError> {
+    let block = self.get_block(hash).await?;
+    let mut res = vec![block.miner_tx];
+    res.extend(self.get_transactions(&block.txs).await?);
+    Ok(res)
+  }
+
+  pub async fn get_block_transactions_by_number(
+    &self,
+    number: usize,
+  ) -> Result<Vec<Transaction>, RpcError> {
+    self.get_block_transactions(self.get_block_hash(number).await?).await
+  }
+
+  /// Get the output indexes of the specified transaction.
+  pub async fn get_o_indexes(&self, hash: [u8; 32]) -> Result<Vec<u64>, RpcError> {
+    /*
+    TODO: Use these when a suitable epee serde lib exists
+
+    #[derive(Serialize, Debug)]
+    struct Request {
+      txid: [u8; 32],
+    }
+
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    #[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
+    struct OIndexes {
+      o_indexes: Vec<u64>,
+    }
+    */
+
+    // Given the immaturity of Rust epee libraries, this is a homegrown one which is only validated
+    // to work against this specific function
+
+    // Header for EPEE, an 8-byte magic and a version
+    const EPEE_HEADER: &[u8] = b"\x01\x11\x01\x01\x01\x01\x02\x01\x01";
+
+    let mut request = EPEE_HEADER.to_vec();
+    // Number of fields (shifted over 2 bits as the 2 LSBs are reserved for metadata)
+    request.push(1 << 2);
+    // Length of field name
+    request.push(4);
+    // Field name
+    request.extend(b"txid");
+    // Type of field
+    request.push(10);
+    // Length of string, since this byte array is technically a string
+    request.push(32 << 2);
+    // The "string"
+    request.extend(hash);
+
+    let indexes_buf = self.bin_call("get_o_indexes.bin", request).await?;
+    let mut indexes: &[u8] = indexes_buf.as_ref();
+
+    (|| {
+      if read_bytes::<_, { EPEE_HEADER.len() }>(&mut indexes)? != EPEE_HEADER {
+        Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "invalid header"))?;
+      }
+
+      let read_object = |reader: &mut &[u8]| {
+        let fields = read_byte(reader)? >> 2;
+
+        for _ in 0 .. fields {
+          let name_len = read_byte(reader)?;
+          let name = read_raw_vec(read_byte, name_len.into(), reader)?;
+
+          let type_with_array_flag = read_byte(reader)?;
+          let kind = type_with_array_flag & (!0x80);
+
+          let iters = if type_with_array_flag != kind { read_epee_vi(reader)? } else { 1 };
+
+          if (&name == b"o_indexes") && (kind != 5) {
+            Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "o_indexes weren't u64s"))?;
+          }
+
+          let f = match kind {
+            // i64
+            1 => |reader: &mut &[u8]| read_raw_vec(read_byte, 8, reader),
+            // i32
+            2 => |reader: &mut &[u8]| read_raw_vec(read_byte, 4, reader),
+            // i16
+            3 => |reader: &mut &[u8]| read_raw_vec(read_byte, 2, reader),
+            // i8
+            4 => |reader: &mut &[u8]| read_raw_vec(read_byte, 1, reader),
+            // u64
+            5 => |reader: &mut &[u8]| read_raw_vec(read_byte, 8, reader),
+            // u32
+            6 => |reader: &mut &[u8]| read_raw_vec(read_byte, 4, reader),
+            // u16
+            7 => |reader: &mut &[u8]| read_raw_vec(read_byte, 2, reader),
+            // u8
+            8 => |reader: &mut &[u8]| read_raw_vec(read_byte, 1, reader),
+            // double
+            9 => |reader: &mut &[u8]| read_raw_vec(read_byte, 8, reader),
+            // string, or any collection of bytes
+            10 => |reader: &mut &[u8]| {
+              let len = read_epee_vi(reader)?;
+              read_raw_vec(
+                read_byte,
+                len
+                  .try_into()
+                  .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "u64 length exceeded usize"))?,
+                reader,
+              )
+            },
+            // bool
+            11 => |reader: &mut &[u8]| read_raw_vec(read_byte, 1, reader),
+            // object, errors here as it shouldn't be used on this call
+            12 => |_: &mut &[u8]| {
+              Err(io::Error::new(
+                io::ErrorKind::Other,
+                "node used object in reply to get_o_indexes",
+              ))
+            },
+            // array, so far unused
+            13 => |_: &mut &[u8]| {
+              Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "node used the unused array type"))
+            },
+            _ => {
+              |_: &mut &[u8]| Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "node used an invalid type"))
+            }
+          };
+
+          let mut res = vec![];
+          for _ in 0 .. iters {
+            res.push(f(reader)?);
+          }
+
+          let mut actual_res = Vec::with_capacity(res.len());
+          if &name == b"o_indexes" {
+            for o_index in res {
+              actual_res.push(u64::from_le_bytes(o_index.try_into().map_err(|_| {
+                io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "node didn't provide 8 bytes for a u64")
+              })?));
+            }
+            return Ok(actual_res);
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Didn't return a response with o_indexes
+        // TODO: Check if this didn't have o_indexes because it's an error response
+        Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "response didn't contain o_indexes"))
+      };
+
+      read_object(&mut indexes)
+    })()
+    .map_err(|_| RpcError::InvalidNode)
+  }
+
+  /// Get the output distribution, from the specified height to the specified height (both
+  /// inclusive).
+  pub async fn get_output_distribution(
+    &self,
+    from: usize,
+    to: usize,
+  ) -> Result<Vec<u64>, RpcError> {
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    #[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
+    struct Distribution {
+      distribution: Vec<u64>,
+    }
+
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    #[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
+    struct Distributions {
+      distributions: Vec<Distribution>,
+    }
+
+    let mut distributions: Distributions = self
+      .json_rpc_call(
+        "get_output_distribution",
+        Some(json!({
+          "binary": false,
+          "amounts": [0],
+          "cumulative": true,
+          "from_height": from,
+          "to_height": to,
+        })),
+      )
+      .await?;
+
+    Ok(distributions.distributions.swap_remove(0).distribution)
+  }
+
+  /// Get the specified outputs from the RingCT (zero-amount) pool, but only return them if their
+  /// timelock has been satisfied. This is distinct from being free of the 10-block lock applied to
+  /// all Monero transactions.
+  pub async fn get_unlocked_outputs(
+    &self,
+    indexes: &[u64],
+    height: usize,
+  ) -> Result<Vec<Option<[EdwardsPoint; 2]>>, RpcError> {
+    #[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
+    struct Out {
+      key: String,
+      mask: String,
+      txid: String,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
+    struct Outs {
+      outs: Vec<Out>,
+    }
+
+    let outs: Outs = self
+      .rpc_call(
+        "get_outs",
+        Some(json!({
+          "get_txid": true,
+          "outputs": indexes.iter().map(|o| json!({
+            "amount": 0,
+            "index": o
+          })).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        })),
+      )
+      .await?;
+
+    let txs = self
+      .get_transactions(
+        &outs
+          .outs
+          .iter()
+          .map(|out| rpc_hex(&out.txid)?.try_into().map_err(|_| RpcError::InvalidNode))
+          .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?,
+      )
+      .await?;
+
+    // TODO: https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/issues/104
+    outs
+      .outs
+      .iter()
+      .enumerate()
+      .map(|(i, out)| {
+        Ok(
+          Some([rpc_point(&out.key)?, rpc_point(&out.mask)?])
+            .filter(|_| Timelock::Block(height) >= txs[i].prefix.timelock),
+        )
+      })
+      .collect()
+  }
+
+  /// Get the currently estimated fee from the node. This may be manipulated to unsafe levels and
+  /// MUST be sanity checked.
+  // TODO: Take a sanity check argument
+  pub async fn get_fee(&self) -> Result<Fee, RpcError> {
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    #[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
+    struct FeeResponse {
+      fee: u64,
+      quantization_mask: u64,
+    }
+
+    let res: FeeResponse = self.json_rpc_call("get_fee_estimate", None).await?;
+    Ok(Fee { per_weight: res.fee, mask: res.quantization_mask })
+  }
+
+  pub async fn publish_transaction(&self, tx: &Transaction) -> Result<(), RpcError> {
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    #[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
+    struct SendRawResponse {
+      status: String,
+      double_spend: bool,
+      fee_too_low: bool,
+      invalid_input: bool,
+      invalid_output: bool,
+      low_mixin: bool,
+      not_relayed: bool,
+      overspend: bool,
+      too_big: bool,
+      too_few_outputs: bool,
+      reason: String,
+    }
+
+    let res: SendRawResponse = self
+      .rpc_call("send_raw_transaction", Some(json!({ "tx_as_hex": hex::encode(tx.serialize()) })))
+      .await?;
+
+    if res.status != "OK" {
+      Err(RpcError::InvalidTransaction(tx.hash()))?;
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+  }
+
+  pub async fn generate_blocks(&self, address: &str, block_count: usize) -> Result<(), RpcError> {
+    self
+      .rpc_call::<_, EmptyResponse>(
+        "json_rpc",
+        Some(json!({
+          "method": "generateblocks",
+          "params": {
+            "wallet_address": address,
+            "amount_of_blocks": block_count
+          },
+        })),
+      )
+      .await?;
+
+    Ok(())
+  }
+}

coins/monero/src/serialize.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+use core::fmt::Debug;
+use std_shims::{
+  vec::Vec,
+  io::{self, Read, Write},
+};
+
+use curve25519_dalek::{
+  scalar::Scalar,
+  edwards::{EdwardsPoint, CompressedEdwardsY},
+};
+
+const VARINT_CONTINUATION_MASK: u8 = 0b1000_0000;
+
+pub(crate) fn varint_len(varint: usize) -> usize {
+  ((usize::try_from(usize::BITS - varint.leading_zeros()).unwrap().saturating_sub(1)) / 7) + 1
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn write_byte<W: Write>(byte: &u8, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
+  w.write_all(&[*byte])
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn write_varint<W: Write>(varint: &u64, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
+  let mut varint = *varint;
+  while {
+    let mut b = u8::try_from(varint & u64::from(!VARINT_CONTINUATION_MASK)).unwrap();
+    varint >>= 7;
+    if varint != 0 {
+      b |= VARINT_CONTINUATION_MASK;
+    }
+    write_byte(&b, w)?;
+    varint != 0
+  } {}
+  Ok(())
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn write_scalar<W: Write>(scalar: &Scalar, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
+  w.write_all(&scalar.to_bytes())
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn write_point<W: Write>(point: &EdwardsPoint, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
+  w.write_all(&point.compress().to_bytes())
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn write_raw_vec<T, W: Write, F: Fn(&T, &mut W) -> io::Result<()>>(
+  f: F,
+  values: &[T],
+  w: &mut W,
+) -> io::Result<()> {
+  for value in values {
+    f(value, w)?;
+  }
+  Ok(())
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn write_vec<T, W: Write, F: Fn(&T, &mut W) -> io::Result<()>>(
+  f: F,
+  values: &[T],
+  w: &mut W,
+) -> io::Result<()> {
+  write_varint(&values.len().try_into().unwrap(), w)?;
+  write_raw_vec(f, values, w)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn read_bytes<R: Read, const N: usize>(r: &mut R) -> io::Result<[u8; N]> {
+  let mut res = [0; N];
+  r.read_exact(&mut res)?;
+  Ok(res)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn read_byte<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> io::Result<u8> {
+  Ok(read_bytes::<_, 1>(r)?[0])
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn read_u16<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> io::Result<u16> {
+  read_bytes(r).map(u16::from_le_bytes)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn read_u32<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> io::Result<u32> {
+  read_bytes(r).map(u32::from_le_bytes)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn read_u64<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> io::Result<u64> {
+  read_bytes(r).map(u64::from_le_bytes)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn read_varint<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> io::Result<u64> {
+  let mut bits = 0;
+  let mut res = 0;
+  while {
+    let b = read_byte(r)?;
+    if (bits != 0) && (b == 0) {
+      Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "non-canonical varint"))?;
+    }
+    if ((bits + 7) > 64) && (b >= (1 << (64 - bits))) {
+      Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "varint overflow"))?;
+    }
+
+    res += u64::from(b & (!VARINT_CONTINUATION_MASK)) << bits;
+    bits += 7;
+    b & VARINT_CONTINUATION_MASK == VARINT_CONTINUATION_MASK
+  } {}
+  Ok(res)
+}
+
+// All scalar fields supported by monero-serai are checked to be canonical for valid transactions
+// While from_bytes_mod_order would be more flexible, it's not currently needed and would be
+// inaccurate to include now. While casting a wide net may be preferable, it'd also be inaccurate
+// for now. There's also further edge cases as noted by
+// https://github.com/monero-project/monero/issues/8438, where some scalars had an archaic
+// reduction applied
+pub(crate) fn read_scalar<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> io::Result<Scalar> {
+  Scalar::from_canonical_bytes(read_bytes(r)?)
+    .ok_or_else(|| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "unreduced scalar"))
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn read_point<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> io::Result<EdwardsPoint> {
+  let bytes = read_bytes(r)?;
+  CompressedEdwardsY(bytes)
+    .decompress()
+    // Ban points which are either unreduced or -0
+    .filter(|point| point.compress().to_bytes() == bytes)
+    .ok_or_else(|| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "invalid point"))
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn read_torsion_free_point<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> io::Result<EdwardsPoint> {
+  read_point(r)
+    .ok()
+    .filter(EdwardsPoint::is_torsion_free)
+    .ok_or_else(|| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "invalid point"))
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn read_raw_vec<R: Read, T, F: Fn(&mut R) -> io::Result<T>>(
+  f: F,
+  len: usize,
+  r: &mut R,
+) -> io::Result<Vec<T>> {
+  let mut res = vec![];
+  for _ in 0 .. len {
+    res.push(f(r)?);
+  }
+  Ok(res)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn read_array<R: Read, T: Debug, F: Fn(&mut R) -> io::Result<T>, const N: usize>(
+  f: F,
+  r: &mut R,
+) -> io::Result<[T; N]> {
+  read_raw_vec(f, N, r).map(|vec| vec.try_into().unwrap())
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn read_vec<R: Read, T, F: Fn(&mut R) -> io::Result<T>>(
+  f: F,
+  r: &mut R,
+) -> io::Result<Vec<T>> {
+  read_raw_vec(f, read_varint(r)?.try_into().unwrap(), r)
+}

coins/monero/src/tests/address.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+use hex_literal::hex;
+
+use rand_core::{RngCore, OsRng};
+
+use curve25519_dalek::{constants::ED25519_BASEPOINT_TABLE, edwards::CompressedEdwardsY};
+
+use crate::{
+  random_scalar,
+  wallet::address::{Network, AddressType, AddressMeta, MoneroAddress},
+};
+
+const SPEND: [u8; 32] = hex!("f8631661f6ab4e6fda310c797330d86e23a682f20d5bc8cc27b18051191f16d7");
+const VIEW: [u8; 32] = hex!("4a1535063ad1fee2dabbf909d4fd9a873e29541b401f0944754e17c9a41820ce");
+
+const STANDARD: &str =
+  "4B33mFPMq6mKi7Eiyd5XuyKRVMGVZz1Rqb9ZTyGApXW5d1aT7UBDZ89ewmnWFkzJ5wPd2SFbn313vCT8a4E2Qf4KQH4pNey";
+
+const PAYMENT_ID: [u8; 8] = hex!("b8963a57855cf73f");
+const INTEGRATED: &str =
+  "4Ljin4CrSNHKi7Eiyd5XuyKRVMGVZz1Rqb9ZTyGApXW5d1aT7UBDZ89ewmnWFkzJ5wPd2SFbn313vCT8a4E2Qf4KbaTH6Mn\
+  pXSn88oBX35";
+
+const SUB_SPEND: [u8; 32] =
+  hex!("fe358188b528335ad1cfdc24a22a23988d742c882b6f19a602892eaab3c1b62b");
+const SUB_VIEW: [u8; 32] = hex!("9bc2b464de90d058468522098d5610c5019c45fd1711a9517db1eea7794f5470");
+const SUBADDRESS: &str =
+  "8C5zHM5ud8nGC4hC2ULiBLSWx9infi8JUUmWEat4fcTf8J4H38iWYVdFmPCA9UmfLTZxD43RsyKnGEdZkoGij6csDeUnbEB";
+
+const FEATURED_JSON: &str = include_str!("vectors/featured_addresses.json");
+
+#[test]
+fn standard_address() {
+  let addr = MoneroAddress::from_str(Network::Mainnet, STANDARD).unwrap();
+  assert_eq!(addr.meta.network, Network::Mainnet);
+  assert_eq!(addr.meta.kind, AddressType::Standard);
+  assert!(!addr.meta.kind.is_subaddress());
+  assert_eq!(addr.meta.kind.payment_id(), None);
+  assert!(!addr.meta.kind.is_guaranteed());
+  assert_eq!(addr.spend.compress().to_bytes(), SPEND);
+  assert_eq!(addr.view.compress().to_bytes(), VIEW);
+  assert_eq!(addr.to_string(), STANDARD);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn integrated_address() {
+  let addr = MoneroAddress::from_str(Network::Mainnet, INTEGRATED).unwrap();
+  assert_eq!(addr.meta.network, Network::Mainnet);
+  assert_eq!(addr.meta.kind, AddressType::Integrated(PAYMENT_ID));
+  assert!(!addr.meta.kind.is_subaddress());
+  assert_eq!(addr.meta.kind.payment_id(), Some(PAYMENT_ID));
+  assert!(!addr.meta.kind.is_guaranteed());
+  assert_eq!(addr.spend.compress().to_bytes(), SPEND);
+  assert_eq!(addr.view.compress().to_bytes(), VIEW);
+  assert_eq!(addr.to_string(), INTEGRATED);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn subaddress() {
+  let addr = MoneroAddress::from_str(Network::Mainnet, SUBADDRESS).unwrap();
+  assert_eq!(addr.meta.network, Network::Mainnet);
+  assert_eq!(addr.meta.kind, AddressType::Subaddress);
+  assert!(addr.meta.kind.is_subaddress());
+  assert_eq!(addr.meta.kind.payment_id(), None);
+  assert!(!addr.meta.kind.is_guaranteed());
+  assert_eq!(addr.spend.compress().to_bytes(), SUB_SPEND);
+  assert_eq!(addr.view.compress().to_bytes(), SUB_VIEW);
+  assert_eq!(addr.to_string(), SUBADDRESS);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn featured() {
+  for (network, first) in
+    [(Network::Mainnet, 'C'), (Network::Testnet, 'K'), (Network::Stagenet, 'F')]
+  {
+    for _ in 0 .. 100 {
+      let spend = &random_scalar(&mut OsRng) * &ED25519_BASEPOINT_TABLE;
+      let view = &random_scalar(&mut OsRng) * &ED25519_BASEPOINT_TABLE;
+
+      for features in 0 .. (1 << 3) {
+        const SUBADDRESS_FEATURE_BIT: u8 = 1;
+        const INTEGRATED_FEATURE_BIT: u8 = 1 << 1;
+        const GUARANTEED_FEATURE_BIT: u8 = 1 << 2;
+
+        let subaddress = (features & SUBADDRESS_FEATURE_BIT) == SUBADDRESS_FEATURE_BIT;
+
+        let mut payment_id = [0; 8];
+        OsRng.fill_bytes(&mut payment_id);
+        let payment_id = Some(payment_id)
+          .filter(|_| (features & INTEGRATED_FEATURE_BIT) == INTEGRATED_FEATURE_BIT);
+
+        let guaranteed = (features & GUARANTEED_FEATURE_BIT) == GUARANTEED_FEATURE_BIT;
+
+        let kind = AddressType::Featured { subaddress, payment_id, guaranteed };
+        let meta = AddressMeta::new(network, kind);
+        let addr = MoneroAddress::new(meta, spend, view);
+
+        assert_eq!(addr.to_string().chars().next().unwrap(), first);
+        assert_eq!(MoneroAddress::from_str(network, &addr.to_string()).unwrap(), addr);
+
+        assert_eq!(addr.spend, spend);
+        assert_eq!(addr.view, view);
+
+        assert_eq!(addr.is_subaddress(), subaddress);
+        assert_eq!(addr.payment_id(), payment_id);
+        assert_eq!(addr.is_guaranteed(), guaranteed);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn featured_vectors() {
+  #[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
+  struct Vector {
+    address: String,
+
+    network: String,
+    spend: String,
+    view: String,
+
+    subaddress: bool,
+    integrated: bool,
+    payment_id: Option<[u8; 8]>,
+    guaranteed: bool,
+  }
+
+  let vectors = serde_json::from_str::<Vec<Vector>>(FEATURED_JSON).unwrap();
+  for vector in vectors {
+    let first = vector.address.chars().next().unwrap();
+    let network = match vector.network.as_str() {
+      "Mainnet" => {
+        assert_eq!(first, 'C');
+        Network::Mainnet
+      }
+      "Testnet" => {
+        assert_eq!(first, 'K');
+        Network::Testnet
+      }
+      "Stagenet" => {
+        assert_eq!(first, 'F');
+        Network::Stagenet
+      }
+      _ => panic!("Unknown network"),
+    };
+    let spend =
+      CompressedEdwardsY::from_slice(&hex::decode(vector.spend).unwrap()).decompress().unwrap();
+    let view =
+      CompressedEdwardsY::from_slice(&hex::decode(vector.view).unwrap()).decompress().unwrap();
+
+    let addr = MoneroAddress::from_str(network, &vector.address).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(addr.spend, spend);
+    assert_eq!(addr.view, view);
+
+    assert_eq!(addr.is_subaddress(), vector.subaddress);
+    assert_eq!(vector.integrated, vector.payment_id.is_some());
+    assert_eq!(addr.payment_id(), vector.payment_id);
+    assert_eq!(addr.is_guaranteed(), vector.guaranteed);
+
+    assert_eq!(
+      MoneroAddress::new(
+        AddressMeta::new(
+          network,
+          AddressType::Featured {
+            subaddress: vector.subaddress,
+            payment_id: vector.payment_id,
+            guaranteed: vector.guaranteed
+          }
+        ),
+        spend,
+        view
+      )
+      .to_string(),
+      vector.address
+    );
+  }
+}

coins/monero/src/tests/bulletproofs.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+use hex_literal::hex;
+use rand_core::OsRng;
+
+use curve25519_dalek::{scalar::Scalar, edwards::CompressedEdwardsY};
+use multiexp::BatchVerifier;
+
+use crate::{
+  Commitment, random_scalar,
+  ringct::bulletproofs::{Bulletproofs, original::OriginalStruct},
+};
+
+#[test]
+fn bulletproofs_vector() {
+  let scalar = |scalar| Scalar::from_canonical_bytes(scalar).unwrap();
+  let point = |point| CompressedEdwardsY(point).decompress().unwrap();
+
+  // Generated from Monero
+  assert!(Bulletproofs::Original(OriginalStruct {
+    A: point(hex!("ef32c0b9551b804decdcb107eb22aa715b7ce259bf3c5cac20e24dfa6b28ac71")),
+    S: point(hex!("e1285960861783574ee2b689ae53622834eb0b035d6943103f960cd23e063fa0")),
+    T1: point(hex!("4ea07735f184ba159d0e0eb662bac8cde3eb7d39f31e567b0fbda3aa23fe5620")),
+    T2: point(hex!("b8390aa4b60b255630d40e592f55ec6b7ab5e3a96bfcdcd6f1cd1d2fc95f441e")),
+    taux: scalar(hex!("5957dba8ea9afb23d6e81cc048a92f2d502c10c749dc1b2bd148ae8d41ec7107")),
+    mu: scalar(hex!("923023b234c2e64774b820b4961f7181f6c1dc152c438643e5a25b0bf271bc02")),
+    L: vec![
+      point(hex!("c45f656316b9ebf9d357fb6a9f85b5f09e0b991dd50a6e0ae9b02de3946c9d99")),
+      point(hex!("9304d2bf0f27183a2acc58cc755a0348da11bd345485fda41b872fee89e72aac")),
+      point(hex!("1bb8b71925d155dd9569f64129ea049d6149fdc4e7a42a86d9478801d922129b")),
+      point(hex!("5756a7bf887aa72b9a952f92f47182122e7b19d89e5dd434c747492b00e1c6b7")),
+      point(hex!("6e497c910d102592830555356af5ff8340e8d141e3fb60ea24cfa587e964f07d")),
+      point(hex!("f4fa3898e7b08e039183d444f3d55040f3c790ed806cb314de49f3068bdbb218")),
+      point(hex!("0bbc37597c3ead517a3841e159c8b7b79a5ceaee24b2a9a20350127aab428713")),
+    ],
+    R: vec![
+      point(hex!("609420ba1702781692e84accfd225adb3d077aedc3cf8125563400466b52dbd9")),
+      point(hex!("fb4e1d079e7a2b0ec14f7e2a3943bf50b6d60bc346a54fcf562fb234b342abf8")),
+      point(hex!("6ae3ac97289c48ce95b9c557289e82a34932055f7f5e32720139824fe81b12e5")),
+      point(hex!("d071cc2ffbdab2d840326ad15f68c01da6482271cae3cf644670d1632f29a15c")),
+      point(hex!("e52a1754b95e1060589ba7ce0c43d0060820ebfc0d49dc52884bc3c65ad18af5")),
+      point(hex!("41573b06140108539957df71aceb4b1816d2409ce896659aa5c86f037ca5e851")),
+      point(hex!("a65970b2cc3c7b08b2b5b739dbc8e71e646783c41c625e2a5b1535e3d2e0f742")),
+    ],
+    a: scalar(hex!("0077c5383dea44d3cd1bc74849376bd60679612dc4b945255822457fa0c0a209")),
+    b: scalar(hex!("fe80cf5756473482581e1d38644007793ddc66fdeb9404ec1689a907e4863302")),
+    t: scalar(hex!("40dfb08e09249040df997851db311bd6827c26e87d6f0f332c55be8eef10e603"))
+  })
+  .verify(
+    &mut OsRng,
+    &[
+      // For some reason, these vectors are * INV_EIGHT
+      point(hex!("8e8f23f315edae4f6c2f948d9a861e0ae32d356b933cd11d2f0e031ac744c41f"))
+        .mul_by_cofactor(),
+      point(hex!("2829cbd025aa54cd6e1b59a032564f22f0b2e5627f7f2c4297f90da438b5510f"))
+        .mul_by_cofactor(),
+    ]
+  ));
+}
+
+macro_rules! bulletproofs_tests {
+  ($name: ident, $max: ident, $plus: literal) => {
+    #[test]
+    fn $name() {
+      // Create Bulletproofs for all possible output quantities
+      let mut verifier = BatchVerifier::new(16);
+      for i in 1 .. 17 {
+        let commitments = (1 ..= i)
+          .map(|i| Commitment::new(random_scalar(&mut OsRng), u64::try_from(i).unwrap()))
+          .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+        let bp = Bulletproofs::prove(&mut OsRng, &commitments, $plus).unwrap();
+
+        let commitments = commitments.iter().map(Commitment::calculate).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        assert!(bp.verify(&mut OsRng, &commitments));
+        assert!(bp.batch_verify(&mut OsRng, &mut verifier, i, &commitments));
+      }
+      assert!(verifier.verify_vartime());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn $max() {
+      // Check Bulletproofs errors if we try to prove for too many outputs
+      let mut commitments = vec![];
+      for _ in 0 .. 17 {
+        commitments.push(Commitment::new(Scalar::zero(), 0));
+      }
+      assert!(Bulletproofs::prove(&mut OsRng, &commitments, $plus).is_err());
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+bulletproofs_tests!(bulletproofs, bulletproofs_max, false);
+bulletproofs_tests!(bulletproofs_plus, bulletproofs_plus_max, true);

coins/monero/src/tests/clsag.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+use core::ops::Deref;
+#[cfg(feature = "multisig")]
+use std_shims::sync::Arc;
+#[cfg(feature = "multisig")]
+use std::sync::RwLock;
+
+use zeroize::Zeroizing;
+use rand_core::{RngCore, OsRng};
+
+use curve25519_dalek::{constants::ED25519_BASEPOINT_TABLE, scalar::Scalar};
+
+#[cfg(feature = "multisig")]
+use transcript::{Transcript, RecommendedTranscript};
+#[cfg(feature = "multisig")]
+use frost::curve::Ed25519;
+
+use crate::{
+  Commitment, random_scalar,
+  wallet::Decoys,
+  ringct::{
+    generate_key_image,
+    clsag::{ClsagInput, Clsag},
+  },
+};
+#[cfg(feature = "multisig")]
+use crate::ringct::clsag::{ClsagDetails, ClsagMultisig};
+
+#[cfg(feature = "multisig")]
+use frost::{
+  Participant,
+  tests::{key_gen, algorithm_machines, sign},
+};
+
+const RING_LEN: u64 = 11;
+const AMOUNT: u64 = 1337;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "multisig")]
+const RING_INDEX: u8 = 3;
+
+#[test]
+fn clsag() {
+  for real in 0 .. RING_LEN {
+    let msg = [1; 32];
+
+    let mut secrets = (Zeroizing::new(Scalar::zero()), Scalar::zero());
+    let mut ring = vec![];
+    for i in 0 .. RING_LEN {
+      let dest = Zeroizing::new(random_scalar(&mut OsRng));
+      let mask = random_scalar(&mut OsRng);
+      let amount = if i == real {
+        secrets = (dest.clone(), mask);
+        AMOUNT
+      } else {
+        OsRng.next_u64()
+      };
+      ring
+        .push([dest.deref() * &ED25519_BASEPOINT_TABLE, Commitment::new(mask, amount).calculate()]);
+    }
+
+    let image = generate_key_image(&secrets.0);
+    let (clsag, pseudo_out) = Clsag::sign(
+      &mut OsRng,
+      vec![(
+        secrets.0,
+        image,
+        ClsagInput::new(
+          Commitment::new(secrets.1, AMOUNT),
+          Decoys {
+            i: u8::try_from(real).unwrap(),
+            offsets: (1 ..= RING_LEN).collect(),
+            ring: ring.clone(),
+          },
+        )
+        .unwrap(),
+      )],
+      random_scalar(&mut OsRng),
+      msg,
+    )
+    .swap_remove(0);
+    clsag.verify(&ring, &image, &pseudo_out, &msg).unwrap();
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "multisig")]
+#[test]
+fn clsag_multisig() {
+  let keys = key_gen::<_, Ed25519>(&mut OsRng);
+
+  let randomness = random_scalar(&mut OsRng);
+  let mut ring = vec![];
+  for i in 0 .. RING_LEN {
+    let dest;
+    let mask;
+    let amount = if i == u64::from(RING_INDEX) {
+      dest = keys[&Participant::new(1).unwrap()].group_key().0;
+      mask = randomness;
+      AMOUNT
+    } else {
+      dest = &random_scalar(&mut OsRng) * &ED25519_BASEPOINT_TABLE;
+      mask = random_scalar(&mut OsRng);
+      OsRng.next_u64()
+    };
+    ring.push([dest, Commitment::new(mask, amount).calculate()]);
+  }
+
+  let mask_sum = random_scalar(&mut OsRng);
+  let algorithm = ClsagMultisig::new(
+    RecommendedTranscript::new(b"Monero Serai CLSAG Test"),
+    keys[&Participant::new(1).unwrap()].group_key().0,
+    Arc::new(RwLock::new(Some(ClsagDetails::new(
+      ClsagInput::new(
+        Commitment::new(randomness, AMOUNT),
+        Decoys { i: RING_INDEX, offsets: (1 ..= RING_LEN).collect(), ring: ring.clone() },
+      )
+      .unwrap(),
+      mask_sum,
+    )))),
+  );
+
+  sign(
+    &mut OsRng,
+    algorithm.clone(),
+    keys.clone(),
+    algorithm_machines(&mut OsRng, algorithm, &keys),
+    &[1; 32],
+  );
+}

coins/monero/src/tests/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+mod clsag;
+mod bulletproofs;
+mod address;
+mod seed;

coins/monero/src/tests/seed.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+use zeroize::Zeroizing;
+
+use rand_core::OsRng;
+
+use curve25519_dalek::scalar::Scalar;
+
+use crate::{
+  hash,
+  wallet::seed::{Seed, Language, classic::trim_by_lang},
+};
+
+#[test]
+fn test_classic_seed() {
+  struct Vector {
+    language: Language,
+    seed: String,
+    spend: String,
+    view: String,
+  }
+
+  let vectors = [
+    Vector {
+      language: Language::Chinese,
+      seed: "摇 曲 艺 武 滴 然 效 似 赏 式 祥 歌 买 疑 小 碧 堆 博 键 房 鲜 悲 付 喷 武".into(),
+      spend: "a5e4fff1706ef9212993a69f246f5c95ad6d84371692d63e9bb0ea112a58340d".into(),
+      view: "1176c43ce541477ea2f3ef0b49b25112b084e26b8a843e1304ac4677b74cdf02".into(),
+    },
+    Vector {
+      language: Language::English,
+      seed: "washing thirsty occur lectures tuesday fainted toxic adapt \
+               abnormal memoir nylon mostly building shrugged online ember northern \
+               ruby woes dauntless boil family illness inroads northern"
+        .into(),
+      spend: "c0af65c0dd837e666b9d0dfed62745f4df35aed7ea619b2798a709f0fe545403".into(),
+      view: "513ba91c538a5a9069e0094de90e927c0cd147fa10428ce3ac1afd49f63e3b01".into(),
+    },
+    Vector {
+      language: Language::Dutch,
+      seed: "setwinst riphagen vimmetje extase blief tuitelig fuiven meifeest \
+               ponywagen zesmaal ripdeal matverf codetaal leut ivoor rotten \
+               wisgerhof winzucht typograaf atrium rein zilt traktaat verzaagd setwinst"
+        .into(),
+      spend: "e2d2873085c447c2bc7664222ac8f7d240df3aeac137f5ff2022eaa629e5b10a".into(),
+      view: "eac30b69477e3f68093d131c7fd961564458401b07f8c87ff8f6030c1a0c7301".into(),
+    },
+    Vector {
+      language: Language::French,
+      seed: "poids vaseux tarte bazar poivre effet entier nuance \
+               sensuel ennui pacte osselet poudre battre alibi mouton \
+               stade paquet pliage gibier type question position projet pliage"
+        .into(),
+      spend: "2dd39ff1a4628a94b5c2ec3e42fb3dfe15c2b2f010154dc3b3de6791e805b904".into(),
+      view: "6725b32230400a1032f31d622b44c3a227f88258939b14a7c72e00939e7bdf0e".into(),
+    },
+    Vector {
+      language: Language::Spanish,
+      seed: "minero ocupar mirar evadir octubre cal logro miope \
+               opaco disco ancla litio clase cuello nasal clase \
+               fiar avance deseo mente grumo negro cordón croqueta clase"
+        .into(),
+      spend: "ae2c9bebdddac067d73ec0180147fc92bdf9ac7337f1bcafbbe57dd13558eb02".into(),
+      view: "18deafb34d55b7a43cae2c1c1c206a3c80c12cc9d1f84640b484b95b7fec3e05".into(),
+    },
+    Vector {
+      language: Language::German,
+      seed: "Kaliber Gabelung Tapir Liveband Favorit Specht Enklave Nabel \
+               Jupiter Foliant Chronik nisten löten Vase Aussage Rekord \
+               Yeti Gesetz Eleganz Alraune Künstler Almweide Jahr Kastanie Almweide"
+        .into(),
+      spend: "79801b7a1b9796856e2397d862a113862e1fdc289a205e79d8d70995b276db06".into(),
+      view: "99f0ec556643bd9c038a4ed86edcb9c6c16032c4622ed2e000299d527a792701".into(),
+    },
+    Vector {
+      language: Language::Italian,
+      seed: "cavo pancetta auto fulmine alleanza filmato diavolo prato \
+               forzare meritare litigare lezione segreto evasione votare buio \
+               licenza cliente dorso natale crescere vento tutelare vetta evasione"
+        .into(),
+      spend: "5e7fd774eb00fa5877e2a8b4dc9c7ffe111008a3891220b56a6e49ac816d650a".into(),
+      view: "698a1dce6018aef5516e82ca0cb3e3ec7778d17dfb41a137567bfa2e55e63a03".into(),
+    },
+    Vector {
+      language: Language::Portuguese,
+      seed: "agito eventualidade onus itrio holograma sodomizar objetos dobro \
+               iugoslavo bcrepuscular odalisca abjeto iuane darwinista eczema acetona \
+               cibernetico hoquei gleba driver buffer azoto megera nogueira agito"
+        .into(),
+      spend: "13b3115f37e35c6aa1db97428b897e584698670c1b27854568d678e729200c0f".into(),
+      view: "ad1b4fd35270f5f36c4da7166672b347e75c3f4d41346ec2a06d1d0193632801".into(),
+    },
+    Vector {
+      language: Language::Japanese,
+      seed: "ぜんぶ どうぐ おたがい せんきょ おうじ そんちょう じゅしん いろえんぴつ \
+               かほう つかれる えらぶ にちじょう くのう にちようび ぬまえび さんきゃく \
+               おおや ちぬき うすめる いがく せつでん さうな すいえい せつだん おおや"
+        .into(),
+      spend: "c56e895cdb13007eda8399222974cdbab493640663804b93cbef3d8c3df80b0b".into(),
+      view: "6c3634a313ec2ee979d565c33888fd7c3502d696ce0134a8bc1a2698c7f2c508".into(),
+    },
+    Vector {
+      language: Language::Russian,
+      seed: "шатер икра нация ехать получать инерция доза реальный \
+               рыжий таможня лопата душа веселый клетка атлас лекция \
+               обгонять паек наивный лыжный дурак стать ежик задача паек"
+        .into(),
+      spend: "7cb5492df5eb2db4c84af20766391cd3e3662ab1a241c70fc881f3d02c381f05".into(),
+      view: "fcd53e41ec0df995ab43927f7c44bc3359c93523d5009fb3f5ba87431d545a03".into(),
+    },
+    Vector {
+      language: Language::Esperanto,
+      seed: "ukazo klini peco etikedo fabriko imitado onklino urino \
+               pudro incidento kumuluso ikono smirgi hirundo uretro krii \
+               sparkado super speciala pupo alpinisto cvana vokegi zombio fabriko"
+        .into(),
+      spend: "82ebf0336d3b152701964ed41df6b6e9a035e57fc98b84039ed0bd4611c58904".into(),
+      view: "cd4d120e1ea34360af528f6a3e6156063312d9cefc9aa6b5218d366c0ed6a201".into(),
+    },
+    Vector {
+      language: Language::Lojban,
+      seed: "jetnu vensa julne xrotu xamsi julne cutci dakli \
+               mlatu xedja muvgau palpi xindo sfubu ciste cinri \
+               blabi darno dembi janli blabi fenki bukpu burcu blabi"
+        .into(),
+      spend: "e4f8c6819ab6cf792cebb858caabac9307fd646901d72123e0367ebc0a79c200".into(),
+      view: "c806ce62bafaa7b2d597f1a1e2dbe4a2f96bfd804bf6f8420fc7f4a6bd700c00".into(),
+    },
+    Vector {
+      language: Language::EnglishOld,
+      seed: "glorious especially puff son moment add youth nowhere \
+               throw glide grip wrong rhythm consume very swear \
+               bitter heavy eventually begin reason flirt type unable"
+        .into(),
+      spend: "647f4765b66b636ff07170ab6280a9a6804dfbaf19db2ad37d23be024a18730b".into(),
+      view: "045da65316a906a8c30046053119c18020b07a7a3a6ef5c01ab2a8755416bd02".into(),
+    },
+  ];
+
+  for vector in vectors {
+    let trim_seed = |seed: &str| {
+      seed
+        .split_whitespace()
+        .map(|word| trim_by_lang(word, vector.language))
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        .join(" ")
+    };
+
+    // Test against Monero
+    {
+      let seed = Seed::from_string(Zeroizing::new(vector.seed.clone())).unwrap();
+      assert_eq!(seed, Seed::from_string(Zeroizing::new(trim_seed(&vector.seed))).unwrap());
+
+      let spend: [u8; 32] = hex::decode(vector.spend).unwrap().try_into().unwrap();
+      // For classical seeds, Monero directly uses the entropy as a spend key
+      assert_eq!(
+        Scalar::from_canonical_bytes(*seed.entropy()),
+        Scalar::from_canonical_bytes(spend)
+      );
+
+      let view: [u8; 32] = hex::decode(vector.view).unwrap().try_into().unwrap();
+      // Monero then derives the view key as H(spend)
+      assert_eq!(
+        Scalar::from_bytes_mod_order(hash(&spend)),
+        Scalar::from_canonical_bytes(view).unwrap()
+      );
+
+      assert_eq!(Seed::from_entropy(vector.language, Zeroizing::new(spend)).unwrap(), seed);
+    }
+
+    // Test against ourself
+    {
+      let seed = Seed::new(&mut OsRng, vector.language);
+      assert_eq!(seed, Seed::from_string(Zeroizing::new(trim_seed(&seed.to_string()))).unwrap());
+      assert_eq!(seed, Seed::from_entropy(vector.language, seed.entropy()).unwrap());
+      assert_eq!(seed, Seed::from_string(seed.to_string()).unwrap());
+    }
+  }
+}

coins/monero/src/tests/vectors/featured_addresses.json

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+[
+  {
+    "address": "CjWdTpuDaZ69nTGxzm9YarR82YDYFECi1WaaREZTMy5yDsjaRX5bC3cbC3JpcrBPd7YYpjoWKuBMidgGaKBK5Jye2v3pYyUDn",
+    "network": "Mainnet",
+    "spend": "258dfe7eef9be934839f3b8e0d40e79035fe85879c0a9eb0d7372ae2deb0004c",
+    "view": "f91382373045f3cc69233254ab0406bc9e008707569ff9db4718654812d839df",
+    "subaddress": false,
+    "integrated": false,
+    "guaranteed": false
+  },
+  {
+    "address": "CjWdTpuDaZ69nTGxzm9YarR82YDYFECi1WaaREZTMy5yDsjaRX5bC3cbC3JpcrBPd7YYpjoWKuBMidgGaKBK5Jye2v3wfMHCy",
+    "network": "Mainnet",
+    "spend": "258dfe7eef9be934839f3b8e0d40e79035fe85879c0a9eb0d7372ae2deb0004c",
+    "view": "f91382373045f3cc69233254ab0406bc9e008707569ff9db4718654812d839df",
+    "subaddress": true,
+    "integrated": false,
+    "guaranteed": false
+  },
+  {
+    "address": "CjWdTpuDaZ69nTGxzm9YarR82YDYFECi1WaaREZTMy5yDsjaRX5bC3cbC3JpcrBPd7YYpjoWKuBMidgGaKBK5JyeeJTo4p5ayvj36PStM5AX",
+    "network": "Mainnet",
+    "spend": "258dfe7eef9be934839f3b8e0d40e79035fe85879c0a9eb0d7372ae2deb0004c",
+    "view": "f91382373045f3cc69233254ab0406bc9e008707569ff9db4718654812d839df",
+    "subaddress": false,
+    "integrated": true,
+    "payment_id": [46, 48, 134, 34, 245, 148, 243, 195],
+    "guaranteed": false
+  },
+  {
+    "address": "CjWdTpuDaZ69nTGxzm9YarR82YDYFECi1WaaREZTMy5yDsjaRX5bC3cbC3JpcrBPd7YYpjoWKuBMidgGaKBK5JyeeJWv5WqMCNE2hRs9rJfy",
+    "network": "Mainnet",
+    "spend": "258dfe7eef9be934839f3b8e0d40e79035fe85879c0a9eb0d7372ae2deb0004c",
+    "view": "f91382373045f3cc69233254ab0406bc9e008707569ff9db4718654812d839df",
+    "subaddress": true,
+    "integrated": true,
+    "payment_id": [153, 176, 98, 204, 151, 27, 197, 168],
+    "guaranteed": false
+  },
+  {
+    "address": "CjWdTpuDaZ69nTGxzm9YarR82YDYFECi1WaaREZTMy5yDsjaRX5bC3cbC3JpcrBPd7YYpjoWKuBMidgGaKBK5Jye2v4DwqwH1",
+    "network": "Mainnet",
+    "spend": "258dfe7eef9be934839f3b8e0d40e79035fe85879c0a9eb0d7372ae2deb0004c",
+    "view": "f91382373045f3cc69233254ab0406bc9e008707569ff9db4718654812d839df",
+    "subaddress": false,
+    "integrated": false,
+    "guaranteed": true
+  },
+  {
+    "address": "CjWdTpuDaZ69nTGxzm9YarR82YDYFECi1WaaREZTMy5yDsjaRX5bC3cbC3JpcrBPd7YYpjoWKuBMidgGaKBK5Jye2v4Pyz8bD",
+    "network": "Mainnet",
+    "spend": "258dfe7eef9be934839f3b8e0d40e79035fe85879c0a9eb0d7372ae2deb0004c",
+    "view": "f91382373045f3cc69233254ab0406bc9e008707569ff9db4718654812d839df",
+    "subaddress": true,
+    "integrated": false,
+    "guaranteed": true
+  },
+  {
+    "address": "CjWdTpuDaZ69nTGxzm9YarR82YDYFECi1WaaREZTMy5yDsjaRX5bC3cbC3JpcrBPd7YYpjoWKuBMidgGaKBK5JyeeJcwt7hykou237MqZZDA",
+    "network": "Mainnet",
+    "spend": "258dfe7eef9be934839f3b8e0d40e79035fe85879c0a9eb0d7372ae2deb0004c",
+    "view": "f91382373045f3cc69233254ab0406bc9e008707569ff9db4718654812d839df",
+    "subaddress": false,
+    "integrated": true,
+    "payment_id": [88, 37, 149, 111, 171, 108, 120, 181],
+    "guaranteed": true
+  },
+  {
+    "address": "CjWdTpuDaZ69nTGxzm9YarR82YDYFECi1WaaREZTMy5yDsjaRX5bC3cbC3JpcrBPd7YYpjoWKuBMidgGaKBK5JyeeJfTrFAp69u2MYbf5YeN",
+    "network": "Mainnet",
+    "spend": "258dfe7eef9be934839f3b8e0d40e79035fe85879c0a9eb0d7372ae2deb0004c",
+    "view": "f91382373045f3cc69233254ab0406bc9e008707569ff9db4718654812d839df",
+    "subaddress": true,
+    "integrated": true,
+    "payment_id": [125, 69, 155, 152, 140, 160, 157, 186],
+    "guaranteed": true
+  },
+  {
+    "address": "Kgx5uCVsMSEVm7seL8tjyRGmmVXjWfEowKpKjgaXUGVyMViBYMh13VQ4mfqpB7zEVVcJx3E8FFgAuQ8cq6mg5x712U9w7ScYA",
+    "network": "Testnet",
+    "spend": "bba3a8a5bb47f7abf2e2dffeaf43385e4b308fd63a9ff6707e355f3b0a6c247a",
+    "view": "881713a4fa9777168a54bbdcb75290d319fb92fdf1026a8a4b125a8e341de8ab",
+    "subaddress": false,
+    "integrated": false,
+    "guaranteed": false
+  },
+  {
+    "address": "Kgx5uCVsMSEVm7seL8tjyRGmmVXjWfEowKpKjgaXUGVyMViBYMh13VQ4mfqpB7zEVVcJx3E8FFgAuQ8cq6mg5x712UA2gCrT1",
+    "network": "Testnet",
+    "spend": "bba3a8a5bb47f7abf2e2dffeaf43385e4b308fd63a9ff6707e355f3b0a6c247a",
+    "view": "881713a4fa9777168a54bbdcb75290d319fb92fdf1026a8a4b125a8e341de8ab",
+    "subaddress": true,
+    "integrated": false,
+    "guaranteed": false
+  },
+  {
+    "address": "Kgx5uCVsMSEVm7seL8tjyRGmmVXjWfEowKpKjgaXUGVyMViBYMh13VQ4mfqpB7zEVVcJx3E8FFgAuQ8cq6mg5x71Vc1DbPKwJu81cxJjqBkS",
+    "network": "Testnet",
+    "spend": "bba3a8a5bb47f7abf2e2dffeaf43385e4b308fd63a9ff6707e355f3b0a6c247a",
+    "view": "881713a4fa9777168a54bbdcb75290d319fb92fdf1026a8a4b125a8e341de8ab",
+    "subaddress": false,
+    "integrated": true,
+    "payment_id": [92, 225, 118, 220, 39, 3, 72, 51],
+    "guaranteed": false
+  },
+  {
+    "address": "Kgx5uCVsMSEVm7seL8tjyRGmmVXjWfEowKpKjgaXUGVyMViBYMh13VQ4mfqpB7zEVVcJx3E8FFgAuQ8cq6mg5x71Vc2o1rPMaXN31Fe5J6dn",
+    "network": "Testnet",
+    "spend": "bba3a8a5bb47f7abf2e2dffeaf43385e4b308fd63a9ff6707e355f3b0a6c247a",
+    "view": "881713a4fa9777168a54bbdcb75290d319fb92fdf1026a8a4b125a8e341de8ab",
+    "subaddress": true,
+    "integrated": true,
+    "payment_id": [20, 120, 47, 89, 72, 165, 233, 115],
+    "guaranteed": false
+  },
+  {
+    "address": "Kgx5uCVsMSEVm7seL8tjyRGmmVXjWfEowKpKjgaXUGVyMViBYMh13VQ4mfqpB7zEVVcJx3E8FFgAuQ8cq6mg5x712UAQHCRZ4",
+    "network": "Testnet",
+    "spend": "bba3a8a5bb47f7abf2e2dffeaf43385e4b308fd63a9ff6707e355f3b0a6c247a",
+    "view": "881713a4fa9777168a54bbdcb75290d319fb92fdf1026a8a4b125a8e341de8ab",
+    "subaddress": false,
+    "integrated": false,
+    "guaranteed": true
+  },
+  {
+    "address": "Kgx5uCVsMSEVm7seL8tjyRGmmVXjWfEowKpKjgaXUGVyMViBYMh13VQ4mfqpB7zEVVcJx3E8FFgAuQ8cq6mg5x712UAUzqaii",
+    "network": "Testnet",
+    "spend": "bba3a8a5bb47f7abf2e2dffeaf43385e4b308fd63a9ff6707e355f3b0a6c247a",
+    "view": "881713a4fa9777168a54bbdcb75290d319fb92fdf1026a8a4b125a8e341de8ab",
+    "subaddress": true,
+    "integrated": false,
+    "guaranteed": true
+  },
+  {
+    "address": "Kgx5uCVsMSEVm7seL8tjyRGmmVXjWfEowKpKjgaXUGVyMViBYMh13VQ4mfqpB7zEVVcJx3E8FFgAuQ8cq6mg5x71VcAsfQc3gJQ2gHLd5DiQ",
+    "network": "Testnet",
+    "spend": "bba3a8a5bb47f7abf2e2dffeaf43385e4b308fd63a9ff6707e355f3b0a6c247a",
+    "view": "881713a4fa9777168a54bbdcb75290d319fb92fdf1026a8a4b125a8e341de8ab",
+    "subaddress": false,
+    "integrated": true,
+    "payment_id": [193, 149, 123, 214, 180, 205, 195, 91],
+    "guaranteed": true
+  },
+  {
+    "address": "Kgx5uCVsMSEVm7seL8tjyRGmmVXjWfEowKpKjgaXUGVyMViBYMh13VQ4mfqpB7zEVVcJx3E8FFgAuQ8cq6mg5x71VcDBAD5jbZQ3AMHFyvQB",
+    "network": "Testnet",
+    "spend": "bba3a8a5bb47f7abf2e2dffeaf43385e4b308fd63a9ff6707e355f3b0a6c247a",
+    "view": "881713a4fa9777168a54bbdcb75290d319fb92fdf1026a8a4b125a8e341de8ab",
+    "subaddress": true,
+    "integrated": true,
+    "payment_id": [205, 170, 65, 0, 51, 175, 251, 184],
+    "guaranteed": true
+  },
+  {
+    "address": "FSDinqdKK54PbjF73GgW3nUpf7bF8QbyxFCUurENmUyeEfSxSLL2hxwANBLzq1A8gTSAzzEn65hKjetA8o5BvjV61VPJnBtTP",
+    "network": "Stagenet",
+    "spend": "4cd503040f5e43871bf37d8ca7177da655bda410859af754e24e7b44437f3151",
+    "view": "af60d42b6c6e4437fd93eb32657a14967efa393630d7aee27b5973c8e1c5ad39",
+    "subaddress": false,
+    "integrated": false,
+    "guaranteed": false
+  },
+  {
+    "address": "FSDinqdKK54PbjF73GgW3nUpf7bF8QbyxFCUurENmUyeEfSxSLL2hxwANBLzq1A8gTSAzzEn65hKjetA8o5BvjV61VPUrwMvP",
+    "network": "Stagenet",
+    "spend": "4cd503040f5e43871bf37d8ca7177da655bda410859af754e24e7b44437f3151",
+    "view": "af60d42b6c6e4437fd93eb32657a14967efa393630d7aee27b5973c8e1c5ad39",
+    "subaddress": true,
+    "integrated": false,
+    "guaranteed": false
+  },
+  {
+    "address": "FSDinqdKK54PbjF73GgW3nUpf7bF8QbyxFCUurENmUyeEfSxSLL2hxwANBLzq1A8gTSAzzEn65hKjetA8o5BvjV6AY5ECEhP5Nr1aCRPXdxk",
+    "network": "Stagenet",
+    "spend": "4cd503040f5e43871bf37d8ca7177da655bda410859af754e24e7b44437f3151",
+    "view": "af60d42b6c6e4437fd93eb32657a14967efa393630d7aee27b5973c8e1c5ad39",
+    "subaddress": false,
+    "integrated": true,
+    "payment_id": [173, 149, 78, 64, 215, 211, 66, 170],
+    "guaranteed": false
+  },
+  {
+    "address": "FSDinqdKK54PbjF73GgW3nUpf7bF8QbyxFCUurENmUyeEfSxSLL2hxwANBLzq1A8gTSAzzEn65hKjetA8o5BvjV6AY882kTUS1D2LttnPvTR",
+    "network": "Stagenet",
+    "spend": "4cd503040f5e43871bf37d8ca7177da655bda410859af754e24e7b44437f3151",
+    "view": "af60d42b6c6e4437fd93eb32657a14967efa393630d7aee27b5973c8e1c5ad39",
+    "subaddress": true,
+    "integrated": true,
+    "payment_id": [254, 159, 186, 162, 1, 8, 156, 108],
+    "guaranteed": false
+  },
+  {
+    "address": "FSDinqdKK54PbjF73GgW3nUpf7bF8QbyxFCUurENmUyeEfSxSLL2hxwANBLzq1A8gTSAzzEn65hKjetA8o5BvjV61VPpBBo8F",
+    "network": "Stagenet",
+    "spend": "4cd503040f5e43871bf37d8ca7177da655bda410859af754e24e7b44437f3151",
+    "view": "af60d42b6c6e4437fd93eb32657a14967efa393630d7aee27b5973c8e1c5ad39",
+    "subaddress": false,
+    "integrated": false,
+    "guaranteed": true
+  },
+  {
+    "address": "FSDinqdKK54PbjF73GgW3nUpf7bF8QbyxFCUurENmUyeEfSxSLL2hxwANBLzq1A8gTSAzzEn65hKjetA8o5BvjV61VPuUJX3b",
+    "network": "Stagenet",
+    "spend": "4cd503040f5e43871bf37d8ca7177da655bda410859af754e24e7b44437f3151",
+    "view": "af60d42b6c6e4437fd93eb32657a14967efa393630d7aee27b5973c8e1c5ad39",
+    "subaddress": true,
+    "integrated": false,
+    "guaranteed": true
+  },
+  {
+    "address": "FSDinqdKK54PbjF73GgW3nUpf7bF8QbyxFCUurENmUyeEfSxSLL2hxwANBLzq1A8gTSAzzEn65hKjetA8o5BvjV6AYCZPxVAoDu21DryMoto",
+    "network": "Stagenet",
+    "spend": "4cd503040f5e43871bf37d8ca7177da655bda410859af754e24e7b44437f3151",
+    "view": "af60d42b6c6e4437fd93eb32657a14967efa393630d7aee27b5973c8e1c5ad39",
+    "subaddress": false,
+    "integrated": true,
+    "payment_id": [3, 115, 230, 129, 172, 108, 116, 235],
+    "guaranteed": true
+  },
+  {
+    "address": "FSDinqdKK54PbjF73GgW3nUpf7bF8QbyxFCUurENmUyeEfSxSLL2hxwANBLzq1A8gTSAzzEn65hKjetA8o5BvjV6AYFYCqKQAWL18KkpBQ8R",
+    "network": "Stagenet",
+    "spend": "4cd503040f5e43871bf37d8ca7177da655bda410859af754e24e7b44437f3151",
+    "view": "af60d42b6c6e4437fd93eb32657a14967efa393630d7aee27b5973c8e1c5ad39",
+    "subaddress": true,
+    "integrated": true,
+    "payment_id": [94, 122, 63, 167, 209, 225, 14, 180],
+    "guaranteed": true
+  }
+]

coins/monero/src/transaction.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
+use core::cmp::Ordering;
+use std_shims::{
+  vec::Vec,
+  io::{self, Read, Write},
+};
+
+use zeroize::Zeroize;
+
+use curve25519_dalek::{
+  scalar::Scalar,
+  edwards::{EdwardsPoint, CompressedEdwardsY},
+};
+
+use crate::{
+  Protocol, hash,
+  serialize::*,
+  ringct::{RctBase, RctPrunable, RctSignatures},
+};
+
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub enum Input {
+  Gen(u64),
+  ToKey { amount: Option<u64>, key_offsets: Vec<u64>, key_image: EdwardsPoint },
+}
+
+impl Input {
+  // Worst-case predictive len
+  pub(crate) fn fee_weight(ring_len: usize) -> usize {
+    // Uses 1 byte for the VarInt amount due to amount being 0
+    // Uses 1 byte for the VarInt encoding of the length of the ring as well
+    1 + 1 + 1 + (8 * ring_len) + 32
+  }
+
+  pub fn write<W: Write>(&self, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
+    match self {
+      Self::Gen(height) => {
+        w.write_all(&[255])?;
+        write_varint(height, w)
+      }
+
+      Self::ToKey { amount, key_offsets, key_image } => {
+        w.write_all(&[2])?;
+        write_varint(&amount.unwrap_or(0), w)?;
+        write_vec(write_varint, key_offsets, w)?;
+        write_point(key_image, w)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  pub fn serialize(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let mut res = vec![];
+    self.write(&mut res).unwrap();
+    res
+  }
+
+  pub fn read<R: Read>(interpret_as_rct: bool, r: &mut R) -> io::Result<Self> {
+    Ok(match read_byte(r)? {
+      255 => Self::Gen(read_varint(r)?),
+      2 => {
+        let amount = read_varint(r)?;
+        let amount = if (amount == 0) && interpret_as_rct { None } else { Some(amount) };
+        Self::ToKey {
+          amount,
+          key_offsets: read_vec(read_varint, r)?,
+          key_image: read_torsion_free_point(r)?,
+        }
+      }
+      _ => {
+        Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "Tried to deserialize unknown/unused input type"))?
+      }
+    })
+  }
+}
+
+// Doesn't bother moving to an enum for the unused Script classes
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub struct Output {
+  pub amount: Option<u64>,
+  pub key: CompressedEdwardsY,
+  pub view_tag: Option<u8>,
+}
+
+impl Output {
+  pub(crate) fn fee_weight() -> usize {
+    1 + 1 + 32 + 1
+  }
+
+  pub fn write<W: Write>(&self, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
+    write_varint(&self.amount.unwrap_or(0), w)?;
+    w.write_all(&[2 + u8::from(self.view_tag.is_some())])?;
+    w.write_all(&self.key.to_bytes())?;
+    if let Some(view_tag) = self.view_tag {
+      w.write_all(&[view_tag])?;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+  }
+
+  pub fn serialize(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(8 + 1 + 32);
+    self.write(&mut res).unwrap();
+    res
+  }
+
+  pub fn read<R: Read>(interpret_as_rct: bool, r: &mut R) -> io::Result<Self> {
+    let amount = read_varint(r)?;
+    let amount = if interpret_as_rct {
+      if amount != 0 {
+        Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "RCT TX output wasn't 0"))?;
+      }
+      None
+    } else {
+      Some(amount)
+    };
+
+    let view_tag = match read_byte(r)? {
+      2 => false,
+      3 => true,
+      _ => Err(io::Error::new(
+        io::ErrorKind::Other,
+        "Tried to deserialize unknown/unused output type",
+      ))?,
+    };
+
+    Ok(Self {
+      amount,
+      key: CompressedEdwardsY(read_bytes(r)?),
+      view_tag: if view_tag { Some(read_byte(r)?) } else { None },
+    })
+  }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Zeroize)]
+pub enum Timelock {
+  None,
+  Block(usize),
+  Time(u64),
+}
+
+impl Timelock {
+  fn from_raw(raw: u64) -> Self {
+    if raw == 0 {
+      Self::None
+    } else if raw < 500_000_000 {
+      Self::Block(usize::try_from(raw).unwrap())
+    } else {
+      Self::Time(raw)
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn write<W: Write>(&self, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
+    write_varint(
+      &match self {
+        Self::None => 0,
+        Self::Block(block) => (*block).try_into().unwrap(),
+        Self::Time(time) => *time,
+      },
+      w,
+    )
+  }
+}
+
+impl PartialOrd for Timelock {
+  fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
+    match (self, other) {
+      (Self::None, _) => Some(Ordering::Less),
+      (Self::Block(a), Self::Block(b)) => a.partial_cmp(b),
+      (Self::Time(a), Self::Time(b)) => a.partial_cmp(b),
+      _ => None,
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub struct TransactionPrefix {
+  pub version: u64,
+  pub timelock: Timelock,
+  pub inputs: Vec<Input>,
+  pub outputs: Vec<Output>,
+  pub extra: Vec<u8>,
+}
+
+impl TransactionPrefix {
+  pub(crate) fn fee_weight(ring_len: usize, inputs: usize, outputs: usize, extra: usize) -> usize {
+    // Assumes Timelock::None since this library won't let you create a TX with a timelock
+    1 + 1 +
+      varint_len(inputs) +
+      (inputs * Input::fee_weight(ring_len)) +
+      1 +
+      (outputs * Output::fee_weight()) +
+      varint_len(extra) +
+      extra
+  }
+
+  pub fn write<W: Write>(&self, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
+    write_varint(&self.version, w)?;
+    self.timelock.write(w)?;
+    write_vec(Input::write, &self.inputs, w)?;
+    write_vec(Output::write, &self.outputs, w)?;
+    write_varint(&self.extra.len().try_into().unwrap(), w)?;
+    w.write_all(&self.extra)
+  }
+
+  pub fn serialize(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let mut res = vec![];
+    self.write(&mut res).unwrap();
+    res
+  }
+
+  pub fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> io::Result<Self> {
+    let version = read_varint(r)?;
+    // TODO: Create an enum out of version
+    if (version == 0) || (version > 2) {
+      Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "unrecognized transaction version"))?;
+    }
+
+    let timelock = Timelock::from_raw(read_varint(r)?);
+
+    let inputs = read_vec(|r| Input::read(version == 2, r), r)?;
+    if inputs.is_empty() {
+      Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "transaction had no inputs"))?;
+    }
+    let is_miner_tx = matches!(inputs[0], Input::Gen { .. });
+
+    let mut prefix = Self {
+      version,
+      timelock,
+      inputs,
+      outputs: read_vec(|r| Output::read((!is_miner_tx) && (version == 2), r), r)?,
+      extra: vec![],
+    };
+    prefix.extra = read_vec(read_byte, r)?;
+    Ok(prefix)
+  }
+
+  pub fn hash(&self) -> [u8; 32] {
+    hash(&self.serialize())
+  }
+}
+
+/// Monero transaction. For version 1, rct_signatures still contains an accurate fee value.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub struct Transaction {
+  pub prefix: TransactionPrefix,
+  pub signatures: Vec<Vec<(Scalar, Scalar)>>,
+  pub rct_signatures: RctSignatures,
+}
+
+impl Transaction {
+  pub(crate) fn fee_weight(
+    protocol: Protocol,
+    inputs: usize,
+    outputs: usize,
+    extra: usize,
+  ) -> usize {
+    TransactionPrefix::fee_weight(protocol.ring_len(), inputs, outputs, extra) +
+      RctSignatures::fee_weight(protocol, inputs, outputs)
+  }
+
+  pub fn write<W: Write>(&self, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
+    self.prefix.write(w)?;
+    if self.prefix.version == 1 {
+      for sigs in &self.signatures {
+        for sig in sigs {
+          write_scalar(&sig.0, w)?;
+          write_scalar(&sig.1, w)?;
+        }
+      }
+      Ok(())
+    } else if self.prefix.version == 2 {
+      self.rct_signatures.write(w)
+    } else {
+      panic!("Serializing a transaction with an unknown version");
+    }
+  }
+
+  pub fn serialize(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(2048);
+    self.write(&mut res).unwrap();
+    res
+  }
+
+  pub fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> io::Result<Self> {
+    let prefix = TransactionPrefix::read(r)?;
+    let mut signatures = vec![];
+    let mut rct_signatures = RctSignatures {
+      base: RctBase { fee: 0, encrypted_amounts: vec![], pseudo_outs: vec![], commitments: vec![] },
+      prunable: RctPrunable::Null,
+    };
+
+    if prefix.version == 1 {
+      signatures = prefix
+        .inputs
+        .iter()
+        .filter_map(|input| match input {
+          Input::ToKey { key_offsets, .. } => Some(
+            key_offsets
+              .iter()
+              .map(|_| Ok((read_scalar(r)?, read_scalar(r)?)))
+              .collect::<Result<_, io::Error>>(),
+          ),
+          _ => None,
+        })
+        .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?;
+
+      rct_signatures.base.fee = prefix
+        .inputs
+        .iter()
+        .map(|input| match input {
+          Input::Gen(..) => 0,
+          Input::ToKey { amount, .. } => amount.unwrap(),
+        })
+        .sum::<u64>()
+        .saturating_sub(prefix.outputs.iter().map(|output| output.amount.unwrap()).sum());
+    } else if prefix.version == 2 {
+      rct_signatures = RctSignatures::read(
+        prefix
+          .inputs
+          .iter()
+          .map(|input| match input {
+            Input::Gen(_) => 0,
+            Input::ToKey { key_offsets, .. } => key_offsets.len(),
+          })
+          .collect(),
+        prefix.outputs.len(),
+        r,
+      )?;
+    } else {
+      Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "Tried to deserialize unknown version"))?;
+    }
+
+    Ok(Self { prefix, signatures, rct_signatures })
+  }
+
+  pub fn hash(&self) -> [u8; 32] {
+    let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(2048);
+    if self.prefix.version == 1 {
+      self.write(&mut buf).unwrap();
+      hash(&buf)
+    } else {
+      let mut hashes = Vec::with_capacity(96);
+
+      hashes.extend(self.prefix.hash());
+
+      self.rct_signatures.base.write(&mut buf, self.rct_signatures.rct_type()).unwrap();
+      hashes.extend(hash(&buf));
+      buf.clear();
+
+      hashes.extend(&match self.rct_signatures.prunable {
+        RctPrunable::Null => [0; 32],
+        RctPrunable::MlsagBorromean { .. } |
+        RctPrunable::MlsagBulletproofs { .. } |
+        RctPrunable::Clsag { .. } => {
+          self.rct_signatures.prunable.write(&mut buf, self.rct_signatures.rct_type()).unwrap();
+          hash(&buf)
+        }
+      });
+
+      hash(&hashes)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Calculate the hash of this transaction as needed for signing it.
+  pub fn signature_hash(&self) -> [u8; 32] {
+    let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(2048);
+    let mut sig_hash = Vec::with_capacity(96);
+
+    sig_hash.extend(self.prefix.hash());
+
+    self.rct_signatures.base.write(&mut buf, self.rct_signatures.rct_type()).unwrap();
+    sig_hash.extend(hash(&buf));
+    buf.clear();
+
+    self.rct_signatures.prunable.signature_write(&mut buf).unwrap();
+    sig_hash.extend(hash(&buf));
+
+    hash(&sig_hash)
+  }
+}

coins/monero/src/wallet/address.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+use core::{marker::PhantomData, fmt::Debug};
+use std_shims::string::{String, ToString};
+
+use zeroize::Zeroize;
+
+use curve25519_dalek::edwards::{EdwardsPoint, CompressedEdwardsY};
+
+use base58_monero::base58::{encode_check, decode_check};
+
+/// The network this address is for.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Zeroize)]
+pub enum Network {
+  Mainnet,
+  Testnet,
+  Stagenet,
+}
+
+/// The address type, supporting the officially documented addresses, along with
+/// [Featured Addresses](https://gist.github.com/kayabaNerve/01c50bbc35441e0bbdcee63a9d823789).
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Zeroize)]
+pub enum AddressType {
+  Standard,
+  Integrated([u8; 8]),
+  Subaddress,
+  Featured { subaddress: bool, payment_id: Option<[u8; 8]>, guaranteed: bool },
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Zeroize)]
+pub struct SubaddressIndex {
+  pub(crate) account: u32,
+  pub(crate) address: u32,
+}
+
+impl SubaddressIndex {
+  pub const fn new(account: u32, address: u32) -> Option<Self> {
+    if (account == 0) && (address == 0) {
+      return None;
+    }
+    Some(Self { account, address })
+  }
+
+  pub const fn account(&self) -> u32 {
+    self.account
+  }
+
+  pub const fn address(&self) -> u32 {
+    self.address
+  }
+}
+
+/// Address specification. Used internally to create addresses.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Zeroize)]
+pub enum AddressSpec {
+  Standard,
+  Integrated([u8; 8]),
+  Subaddress(SubaddressIndex),
+  Featured { subaddress: Option<SubaddressIndex>, payment_id: Option<[u8; 8]>, guaranteed: bool },
+}
+
+impl AddressType {
+  pub const fn is_subaddress(&self) -> bool {
+    matches!(self, Self::Subaddress) || matches!(self, Self::Featured { subaddress: true, .. })
+  }
+
+  pub const fn payment_id(&self) -> Option<[u8; 8]> {
+    if let Self::Integrated(id) = self {
+      Some(*id)
+    } else if let Self::Featured { payment_id, .. } = self {
+      *payment_id
+    } else {
+      None
+    }
+  }
+
+  pub const fn is_guaranteed(&self) -> bool {
+    matches!(self, Self::Featured { guaranteed: true, .. })
+  }
+}
+
+/// A type which returns the byte for a given address.
+pub trait AddressBytes: Clone + Copy + PartialEq + Eq + Debug {
+  fn network_bytes(network: Network) -> (u8, u8, u8, u8);
+}
+
+/// Address bytes for Monero.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub struct MoneroAddressBytes;
+impl AddressBytes for MoneroAddressBytes {
+  fn network_bytes(network: Network) -> (u8, u8, u8, u8) {
+    match network {
+      Network::Mainnet => (18, 19, 42, 70),
+      Network::Testnet => (53, 54, 63, 111),
+      Network::Stagenet => (24, 25, 36, 86),
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Address metadata.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub struct AddressMeta<B: AddressBytes> {
+  _bytes: PhantomData<B>,
+  pub network: Network,
+  pub kind: AddressType,
+}
+
+impl<B: AddressBytes> Zeroize for AddressMeta<B> {
+  fn zeroize(&mut self) {
+    self.network.zeroize();
+    self.kind.zeroize();
+  }
+}
+
+/// Error when decoding an address.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(thiserror::Error))]
+pub enum AddressError {
+  #[cfg_attr(feature = "std", error("invalid address byte"))]
+  InvalidByte,
+  #[cfg_attr(feature = "std", error("invalid address encoding"))]
+  InvalidEncoding,
+  #[cfg_attr(feature = "std", error("invalid length"))]
+  InvalidLength,
+  #[cfg_attr(feature = "std", error("invalid key"))]
+  InvalidKey,
+  #[cfg_attr(feature = "std", error("unknown features"))]
+  UnknownFeatures,
+  #[cfg_attr(feature = "std", error("different network than expected"))]
+  DifferentNetwork,
+}
+
+impl<B: AddressBytes> AddressMeta<B> {
+  #[allow(clippy::wrong_self_convention)]
+  fn to_byte(&self) -> u8 {
+    let bytes = B::network_bytes(self.network);
+    match self.kind {
+      AddressType::Standard => bytes.0,
+      AddressType::Integrated(_) => bytes.1,
+      AddressType::Subaddress => bytes.2,
+      AddressType::Featured { .. } => bytes.3,
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Create an address's metadata.
+  pub const fn new(network: Network, kind: AddressType) -> Self {
+    Self { _bytes: PhantomData, network, kind }
+  }
+
+  // Returns an incomplete instantiation in the case of Integrated/Featured addresses
+  fn from_byte(byte: u8) -> Result<Self, AddressError> {
+    let mut meta = None;
+    for network in [Network::Mainnet, Network::Testnet, Network::Stagenet] {
+      let (standard, integrated, subaddress, featured) = B::network_bytes(network);
+      if let Some(kind) = match byte {
+        _ if byte == standard => Some(AddressType::Standard),
+        _ if byte == integrated => Some(AddressType::Integrated([0; 8])),
+        _ if byte == subaddress => Some(AddressType::Subaddress),
+        _ if byte == featured => {
+          Some(AddressType::Featured { subaddress: false, payment_id: None, guaranteed: false })
+        }
+        _ => None,
+      } {
+        meta = Some(Self::new(network, kind));
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    meta.ok_or(AddressError::InvalidByte)
+  }
+
+  pub const fn is_subaddress(&self) -> bool {
+    self.kind.is_subaddress()
+  }
+
+  pub const fn payment_id(&self) -> Option<[u8; 8]> {
+    self.kind.payment_id()
+  }
+
+  pub const fn is_guaranteed(&self) -> bool {
+    self.kind.is_guaranteed()
+  }
+}
+
+/// A Monero address, composed of metadata and a spend/view key.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub struct Address<B: AddressBytes> {
+  pub meta: AddressMeta<B>,
+  pub spend: EdwardsPoint,
+  pub view: EdwardsPoint,
+}
+
+impl<B: AddressBytes> Zeroize for Address<B> {
+  fn zeroize(&mut self) {
+    self.meta.zeroize();
+    self.spend.zeroize();
+    self.view.zeroize();
+  }
+}
+
+impl<B: AddressBytes> ToString for Address<B> {
+  fn to_string(&self) -> String {
+    let mut data = vec![self.meta.to_byte()];
+    data.extend(self.spend.compress().to_bytes());
+    data.extend(self.view.compress().to_bytes());
+    if let AddressType::Featured { subaddress, payment_id, guaranteed } = self.meta.kind {
+      // Technically should be a VarInt, yet we don't have enough features it's needed
+      data.push(
+        u8::from(subaddress) + (u8::from(payment_id.is_some()) << 1) + (u8::from(guaranteed) << 2),
+      );
+    }
+    if let Some(id) = self.meta.kind.payment_id() {
+      data.extend(id);
+    }
+    encode_check(&data).unwrap()
+  }
+}
+
+impl<B: AddressBytes> Address<B> {
+  pub const fn new(meta: AddressMeta<B>, spend: EdwardsPoint, view: EdwardsPoint) -> Self {
+    Self { meta, spend, view }
+  }
+
+  pub fn from_str_raw(s: &str) -> Result<Self, AddressError> {
+    let raw = decode_check(s).map_err(|_| AddressError::InvalidEncoding)?;
+    if raw.len() < (1 + 32 + 32) {
+      Err(AddressError::InvalidLength)?;
+    }
+
+    let mut meta = AddressMeta::from_byte(raw[0])?;
+    let spend = CompressedEdwardsY(raw[1 .. 33].try_into().unwrap())
+      .decompress()
+      .ok_or(AddressError::InvalidKey)?;
+    let view = CompressedEdwardsY(raw[33 .. 65].try_into().unwrap())
+      .decompress()
+      .ok_or(AddressError::InvalidKey)?;
+    let mut read = 65;
+
+    if matches!(meta.kind, AddressType::Featured { .. }) {
+      if raw[read] >= (2 << 3) {
+        Err(AddressError::UnknownFeatures)?;
+      }
+
+      let subaddress = (raw[read] & 1) == 1;
+      let integrated = ((raw[read] >> 1) & 1) == 1;
+      let guaranteed = ((raw[read] >> 2) & 1) == 1;
+
+      meta.kind = AddressType::Featured {
+        subaddress,
+        payment_id: Some([0; 8]).filter(|_| integrated),
+        guaranteed,
+      };
+      read += 1;
+    }
+
+    // Update read early so we can verify the length
+    if meta.kind.payment_id().is_some() {
+      read += 8;
+    }
+    if raw.len() != read {
+      Err(AddressError::InvalidLength)?;
+    }
+
+    if let AddressType::Integrated(ref mut id) = meta.kind {
+      id.copy_from_slice(&raw[(read - 8) .. read]);
+    }
+    if let AddressType::Featured { payment_id: Some(ref mut id), .. } = meta.kind {
+      id.copy_from_slice(&raw[(read - 8) .. read]);
+    }
+
+    Ok(Self { meta, spend, view })
+  }
+
+  pub fn from_str(network: Network, s: &str) -> Result<Self, AddressError> {
+    Self::from_str_raw(s).and_then(|addr| {
+      if addr.meta.network == network {
+        Ok(addr)
+      } else {
+        Err(AddressError::DifferentNetwork)?
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  pub const fn network(&self) -> Network {
+    self.meta.network
+  }
+
+  pub const fn is_subaddress(&self) -> bool {
+    self.meta.is_subaddress()
+  }
+
+  pub const fn payment_id(&self) -> Option<[u8; 8]> {
+    self.meta.payment_id()
+  }
+
+  pub const fn is_guaranteed(&self) -> bool {
+    self.meta.is_guaranteed()
+  }
+}
+
+/// Instantiation of the Address type with Monero's network bytes.
+pub type MoneroAddress = Address<MoneroAddressBytes>;
+// Allow re-interpreting of an arbitrary address as a Monero address so it can be used with the
+// rest of this library. Doesn't use From as it was conflicting with From<T> for T.
+impl MoneroAddress {
+  pub const fn from<B: AddressBytes>(address: Address<B>) -> Self {
+    Self::new(
+      AddressMeta::new(address.meta.network, address.meta.kind),
+      address.spend,
+      address.view,
+    )
+  }
+}

coins/monero/src/wallet/decoys.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+use std_shims::{sync::OnceLock, vec::Vec, collections::HashSet};
+
+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
+use std_shims::sync::Mutex;
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+use futures::lock::Mutex;
+
+use zeroize::{Zeroize, ZeroizeOnDrop};
+
+use rand_core::{RngCore, CryptoRng};
+use rand_distr::{Distribution, Gamma};
+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
+use rand_distr::num_traits::Float;
+
+use curve25519_dalek::edwards::EdwardsPoint;
+
+use crate::{
+  wallet::SpendableOutput,
+  rpc::{RpcError, RpcConnection, Rpc},
+};
+
+const LOCK_WINDOW: usize = 10;
+const MATURITY: u64 = 60;
+const RECENT_WINDOW: usize = 15;
+const BLOCK_TIME: usize = 120;
+const BLOCKS_PER_YEAR: usize = 365 * 24 * 60 * 60 / BLOCK_TIME;
+#[allow(clippy::as_conversions)]
+const TIP_APPLICATION: f64 = (LOCK_WINDOW * BLOCK_TIME) as f64;
+
+// TODO: Expose an API to reset this in case a reorg occurs/the RPC fails/returns garbage
+// TODO: Update this when scanning a block, as possible
+static DISTRIBUTION_CELL: OnceLock<Mutex<Vec<u64>>> = OnceLock::new();
+#[allow(non_snake_case)]
+fn DISTRIBUTION() -> &'static Mutex<Vec<u64>> {
+  DISTRIBUTION_CELL.get_or_init(|| Mutex::new(Vec::with_capacity(3_000_000)))
+}
+
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments, clippy::as_conversions)]
+async fn select_n<'a, R: Send + RngCore + CryptoRng, RPC: RpcConnection>(
+  rng: &mut R,
+  rpc: &Rpc<RPC>,
+  distribution: &[u64],
+  height: usize,
+  high: u64,
+  per_second: f64,
+  real: &[u64],
+  used: &mut HashSet<u64>,
+  count: usize,
+) -> Result<Vec<(u64, [EdwardsPoint; 2])>, RpcError> {
+  if height >= rpc.get_height().await? {
+    // TODO: Don't use InternalError for the caller's failure
+    Err(RpcError::InternalError("decoys being requested from too young blocks"))?;
+  }
+
+  #[cfg(test)]
+  let mut iters = 0;
+  let mut confirmed = Vec::with_capacity(count);
+  // Retries on failure. Retries are obvious as decoys, yet should be minimal
+  while confirmed.len() != count {
+    let remaining = count - confirmed.len();
+    let mut candidates = Vec::with_capacity(remaining);
+    while candidates.len() != remaining {
+      #[cfg(test)]
+      {
+        iters += 1;
+        // This is cheap and on fresh chains, a lot of rounds may be needed
+        if iters == 100 {
+          Err(RpcError::InternalError("hit decoy selection round limit"))?;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Use a gamma distribution
+      let mut age = Gamma::<f64>::new(19.28, 1.0 / 1.61).unwrap().sample(rng).exp();
+      if age > TIP_APPLICATION {
+        age -= TIP_APPLICATION;
+      } else {
+        // f64 does not have try_from available, which is why these are written with `as`
+        age = (rng.next_u64() % u64::try_from(RECENT_WINDOW * BLOCK_TIME).unwrap()) as f64;
+      }
+
+      let o = (age * per_second) as u64;
+      if o < high {
+        let i = distribution.partition_point(|s| *s < (high - 1 - o));
+        let prev = i.saturating_sub(1);
+        let n = distribution[i] - distribution[prev];
+        if n != 0 {
+          let o = distribution[prev] + (rng.next_u64() % n);
+          if !used.contains(&o) {
+            // It will either actually be used, or is unusable and this prevents trying it again
+            used.insert(o);
+            candidates.push(o);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // If this is the first time we're requesting these outputs, include the real one as well
+    // Prevents the node we're connected to from having a list of known decoys and then seeing a
+    // TX which uses all of them, with one additional output (the true spend)
+    let mut real_indexes = HashSet::with_capacity(real.len());
+    if confirmed.is_empty() {
+      for real in real {
+        candidates.push(*real);
+      }
+      // Sort candidates so the real spends aren't the ones at the end
+      candidates.sort();
+      for real in real {
+        real_indexes.insert(candidates.binary_search(real).unwrap());
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (i, output) in rpc.get_unlocked_outputs(&candidates, height).await?.iter_mut().enumerate() {
+      // Don't include the real spend as a decoy, despite requesting it
+      if real_indexes.contains(&i) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if let Some(output) = output.take() {
+        confirmed.push((candidates[i], output));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  Ok(confirmed)
+}
+
+fn offset(ring: &[u64]) -> Vec<u64> {
+  let mut res = vec![ring[0]];
+  res.resize(ring.len(), 0);
+  for m in (1 .. ring.len()).rev() {
+    res[m] = ring[m] - ring[m - 1];
+  }
+  res
+}
+
+/// Decoy data, containing the actual member as well (at index `i`).
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Zeroize, ZeroizeOnDrop)]
+pub struct Decoys {
+  pub i: u8,
+  pub offsets: Vec<u64>,
+  pub ring: Vec<[EdwardsPoint; 2]>,
+}
+
+impl Decoys {
+  pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
+    self.offsets.len()
+  }
+
+  /// Select decoys using the same distribution as Monero.
+  #[allow(clippy::as_conversions)]
+  pub async fn select<R: Send + RngCore + CryptoRng, RPC: RpcConnection>(
+    rng: &mut R,
+    rpc: &Rpc<RPC>,
+    ring_len: usize,
+    height: usize,
+    inputs: &[SpendableOutput],
+  ) -> Result<Vec<Self>, RpcError> {
+    #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
+    let mut distribution = DISTRIBUTION().lock();
+    #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+    let mut distribution = DISTRIBUTION().lock().await;
+
+    let decoy_count = ring_len - 1;
+
+    // Convert the inputs in question to the raw output data
+    let mut real = Vec::with_capacity(inputs.len());
+    let mut outputs = Vec::with_capacity(inputs.len());
+    for input in inputs {
+      real.push(input.global_index);
+      outputs.push((real[real.len() - 1], [input.key(), input.commitment().calculate()]));
+    }
+
+    if distribution.len() <= height {
+      let extension = rpc.get_output_distribution(distribution.len(), height).await?;
+      distribution.extend(extension);
+    }
+    // If asked to use an older height than previously asked, truncate to ensure accuracy
+    // Should never happen, yet risks desyncing if it did
+    distribution.truncate(height + 1); // height is inclusive, and 0 is a valid height
+
+    let high = distribution[distribution.len() - 1];
+    let per_second = {
+      let blocks = distribution.len().min(BLOCKS_PER_YEAR);
+      let outputs = high - distribution[distribution.len().saturating_sub(blocks + 1)];
+      (outputs as f64) / ((blocks * BLOCK_TIME) as f64)
+    };
+
+    let mut used = HashSet::<u64>::new();
+    for o in &outputs {
+      used.insert(o.0);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: Create a TX with less than the target amount, as allowed by the protocol
+    if (high - MATURITY) < u64::try_from(inputs.len() * ring_len).unwrap() {
+      Err(RpcError::InternalError("not enough decoy candidates"))?;
+    }
+
+    // Select all decoys for this transaction, assuming we generate a sane transaction
+    // We should almost never naturally generate an insane transaction, hence why this doesn't
+    // bother with an overage
+    let mut decoys = select_n(
+      rng,
+      rpc,
+      &distribution,
+      height,
+      high,
+      per_second,
+      &real,
+      &mut used,
+      inputs.len() * decoy_count,
+    )
+    .await?;
+    real.zeroize();
+
+    let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(inputs.len());
+    for o in outputs {
+      // Grab the decoys for this specific output
+      let mut ring = decoys.drain((decoys.len() - decoy_count) ..).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+      ring.push(o);
+      ring.sort_by(|a, b| a.0.cmp(&b.0));
+
+      // Sanity checks are only run when 1000 outputs are available in Monero
+      // We run this check whenever the highest output index, which we acknowledge, is > 500
+      // This means we assume (for presumably test blockchains) the height being used has not had
+      // 500 outputs since while itself not being a sufficiently mature blockchain
+      // Considering Monero's p2p layer doesn't actually check transaction sanity, it should be
+      // fine for us to not have perfectly matching rules, especially since this code will infinite
+      // loop if it can't determine sanity, which is possible with sufficient inputs on
+      // sufficiently small chains
+      if high > 500 {
+        // Make sure the TX passes the sanity check that the median output is within the last 40%
+        let target_median = high * 3 / 5;
+        while ring[ring_len / 2].0 < target_median {
+          // If it's not, update the bottom half with new values to ensure the median only moves up
+          #[allow(clippy::needless_collect)] // Needed for ownership reasons
+          for removed in ring.drain(0 .. (ring_len / 2)).collect::<Vec<_>>() {
+            // If we removed the real spend, add it back
+            if removed.0 == o.0 {
+              ring.push(o);
+            } else {
+              // We could not remove this, saving CPU time and removing low values as
+              // possibilities, yet it'd increase the amount of decoys required to create this
+              // transaction and some removed outputs may be the best option (as we drop the first
+              // half, not just the bottom n)
+              used.remove(&removed.0);
+            }
+          }
+
+          // Select new outputs until we have a full sized ring again
+          ring.extend(
+            select_n(
+              rng,
+              rpc,
+              &distribution,
+              height,
+              high,
+              per_second,
+              &[],
+              &mut used,
+              ring_len - ring.len(),
+            )
+            .await?,
+          );
+          ring.sort_by(|a, b| a.0.cmp(&b.0));
+        }
+
+        // The other sanity check rule is about duplicates, yet we already enforce unique ring
+        // members
+      }
+
+      res.push(Self {
+        // Binary searches for the real spend since we don't know where it sorted to
+        i: u8::try_from(ring.partition_point(|x| x.0 < o.0)).unwrap(),
+        offsets: offset(&ring.iter().map(|output| output.0).collect::<Vec<_>>()),
+        ring: ring.iter().map(|output| output.1).collect(),
+      });
+    }
+
+    Ok(res)
+  }
+}