Restore the coins pallet to the runtime

Enables representing IUMT within `StorageValues`. Applied to a variety of
values.

Fixes a bug where `Some([0; 32])` would be considered a valid block anchor.

.github/nightly-version

@@ -1 +1 @@
-nightly-2025-01-01
+nightly-2025-02-01

.github/workflows/daily-deny.yml

@@ -21,4 +21,4 @@ jobs:
         run: cargo install --locked cargo-deny
 
       - name: Run cargo deny
-        run: cargo deny -L error --all-features check
+        run: cargo deny -L error --all-features check --hide-inclusion-graph

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: ./.github/actions/build-dependencies
 
       - name: Install nightly rust
-        run: rustup toolchain install ${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }} --profile minimal -t wasm32-unknown-unknown -c clippy
+        run: rustup toolchain install ${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }} --profile minimal -t wasmv1-none -c clippy
 
       - name: Run Clippy
         run: cargo +${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }} clippy --all-features --all-targets -- -D warnings -A clippy::items_after_test_module
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ jobs:
         run: cargo install --locked cargo-deny
 
       - name: Run cargo deny
-        run: cargo deny -L error --all-features check
+        run: cargo deny -L error --all-features check --hide-inclusion-graph
 
   fmt:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest

.github/workflows/pages.yml

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: ./.github/actions/build-dependencies
       - name: Buld Rust docs
         run: |
-          rustup toolchain install ${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }} --profile minimal -t wasm32-unknown-unknown -c rust-docs
+          rustup toolchain install ${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }} --profile minimal -t wasmv1-none -c rust-docs
           RUSTDOCFLAGS="--cfg docsrs" cargo +${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }} doc --workspace --all-features
           mv target/doc docs/_site/rust
 

Cargo.toml

@@ -103,31 +103,17 @@ members = [
   "coordinator",
 
   "substrate/primitives",
-
-  "substrate/coins/primitives",
-  "substrate/coins/pallet",
-
-  "substrate/dex/pallet",
-
-  "substrate/validator-sets/primitives",
-  "substrate/validator-sets/pallet",
-
-  "substrate/genesis-liquidity/primitives",
-  "substrate/genesis-liquidity/pallet",
-
-  "substrate/emissions/primitives",
-  "substrate/emissions/pallet",
-
-  "substrate/economic-security/pallet",
-
-  "substrate/in-instructions/primitives",
-  "substrate/in-instructions/pallet",
-
-  "substrate/signals/primitives",
-  "substrate/signals/pallet",
-
   "substrate/abi",
 
+  "substrate/coins",
+  "substrate/validator-sets",
+  "substrate/signals",
+  "substrate/dex",
+  "substrate/genesis-liquidity",
+  "substrate/economic-security",
+  "substrate/emissions",
+  "substrate/in-instructions",
+
   "substrate/runtime",
   "substrate/node",
 
@@ -208,6 +194,7 @@ directories-next = { path = "patches/directories-next" }
 [workspace.lints.clippy]
 unwrap_or_default = "allow"
 map_unwrap_or = "allow"
+needless_continue = "allow"
 borrow_as_ptr = "deny"
 cast_lossless = "deny"
 cast_possible_truncation = "deny"
@@ -238,7 +225,6 @@ manual_string_new = "deny"
 match_bool = "deny"
 match_same_arms = "deny"
 missing_fields_in_debug = "deny"
-needless_continue = "deny"
 needless_pass_by_value = "deny"
 ptr_cast_constness = "deny"
 range_minus_one = "deny"

common/db/src/create_db.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ pub fn serai_db_key(
 ///
 /// Creates a unit struct and a default implementation for the `key`, `get`, and `set`. The macro
 /// uses a syntax similar to defining a function. Parameters are concatenated to produce a key,
-/// they must be `scale` encodable. The return type is used to auto encode and decode the database
+/// they must be `borsh` serializable. The return type is used to auto (de)serialize the database
 /// value bytes using `borsh`.
 ///
 /// # Arguments
@@ -54,11 +54,10 @@ macro_rules! create_db {
       )?;
       impl$(<$($generic_name: $generic_type),+>)? $field_name$(<$($generic_name),+>)? {
         pub(crate) fn key($($arg: $arg_type),*) -> Vec<u8> {
-          use scale::Encode;
           $crate::serai_db_key(
             stringify!($db_name).as_bytes(),
             stringify!($field_name).as_bytes(),
-            ($($arg),*).encode()
+            &borsh::to_vec(&($($arg),*)).unwrap(),
           )
         }
         pub(crate) fn set(

coordinator/Cargo.toml

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ messages = { package = "serai-processor-messages", path = "../processor/messages
 message-queue = { package = "serai-message-queue", path = "../message-queue" }
 tributary-sdk = { path = "./tributary-sdk" }
 
-serai-client = { path = "../substrate/client", default-features = false, features = ["serai", "borsh"] }
+serai-client = { path = "../substrate/client", default-features = false, features = ["serai"] }
 
 log = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 env_logger = { version = "0.10", default-features = false, features = ["humantime"] }

coordinator/cosign/Cargo.toml

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ schnorrkel = { version = "0.11", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 
 scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["std", "derive"] }
 borsh = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["std", "derive", "de_strict_order"] }
-serai-client = { path = "../../substrate/client", default-features = false, features = ["serai", "borsh"] }
+serai-client = { path = "../../substrate/client", default-features = false, features = ["serai"] }
 
 log = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 

coordinator/p2p/Cargo.toml

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ borsh = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["std", "derive",
 
 serai-db = { path = "../../common/db", version = "0.1" }
 
-serai-client = { path = "../../substrate/client", default-features = false, features = ["serai", "borsh"] }
+serai-client = { path = "../../substrate/client", default-features = false, features = ["serai"] }
 serai-cosign = { path = "../cosign" }
 tributary-sdk = { path = "../tributary-sdk" }
 

coordinator/p2p/libp2p/Cargo.toml

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ schnorrkel = { version = "0.11", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 hex = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 borsh = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["std", "derive", "de_strict_order"] }
 
-serai-client = { path = "../../../substrate/client", default-features = false, features = ["serai", "borsh"] }
+serai-client = { path = "../../../substrate/client", default-features = false, features = ["serai"] }
 serai-cosign = { path = "../../cosign" }
 tributary-sdk = { path = "../../tributary-sdk" }
 

coordinator/substrate/Cargo.toml

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ borsh = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["std", "derive",
 
 dkg = { path = "../../crypto/dkg", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 
-serai-client = { path = "../../substrate/client", version = "0.1", default-features = false, features = ["serai", "borsh"] }
+serai-client = { path = "../../substrate/client", version = "0.1", default-features = false, features = ["serai"] }
 
 log = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 

coordinator/tributary-sdk/src/merkle.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ pub(crate) fn merkle(hash_args: &[[u8; 32]]) -> [u8; 32] {
   let zero = [0; 32];
   let mut interim;
   while hashes.len() > 1 {
-    interim = Vec::with_capacity((hashes.len() + 1) / 2);
+    interim = Vec::with_capacity(hashes.len().div_ceil(2));
 
     let mut i = 0;
     while i < hashes.len() {

coordinator/tributary/Cargo.toml

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ ciphersuite = { path = "../../crypto/ciphersuite", default-features = false, fea
 dkg = { path = "../../crypto/dkg", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 schnorr = { package = "schnorr-signatures", path = "../../crypto/schnorr", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 
-serai-client = { path = "../../substrate/client", default-features = false, features = ["serai", "borsh"] }
+serai-client = { path = "../../substrate/client", default-features = false, features = ["serai"] }
 
 serai-db = { path = "../../common/db" }
 serai-task = { path = "../../common/task", version = "0.1" }

coordinator/tributary/src/db.rs

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ impl Topic {
         attempt: attempt + 1,
         round: SigningProtocolRound::Preprocess,
       }),
-      Topic::SlashReport { .. } => None,
+      Topic::SlashReport => None,
       Topic::Sign { id, attempt, round: _ } => {
         Some(Topic::Sign { id, attempt: attempt + 1, round: SigningProtocolRound::Preprocess })
       }
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ impl Topic {
         }
         SigningProtocolRound::Share => None,
       },
-      Topic::SlashReport { .. } => None,
+      Topic::SlashReport => None,
       Topic::Sign { id, attempt, round } => match round {
         SigningProtocolRound::Preprocess => {
           let attempt = attempt + 1;
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ impl Topic {
     match self {
       Topic::RemoveParticipant { .. } => None,
       Topic::DkgConfirmation { .. } => None,
-      Topic::SlashReport { .. } => None,
+      Topic::SlashReport => None,
       Topic::Sign { id, attempt, round: _ } => Some(SignId { session: set.session, id, attempt }),
     }
   }
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ impl Topic {
         };
         SignId { session: set.session, id, attempt }
       }),
-      Topic::SlashReport { .. } => None,
+      Topic::SlashReport => None,
       Topic::Sign { .. } => None,
     }
   }
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ impl Topic {
           Some(Topic::DkgConfirmation { attempt, round: SigningProtocolRound::Preprocess })
         }
       },
-      Topic::SlashReport { .. } => None,
+      Topic::SlashReport => None,
       Topic::Sign { id, attempt, round } => match round {
         SigningProtocolRound::Preprocess => None,
         SigningProtocolRound::Share => {
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ impl Topic {
         }
         SigningProtocolRound::Share => None,
       },
-      Topic::SlashReport { .. } => None,
+      Topic::SlashReport => None,
       Topic::Sign { id, attempt, round } => match round {
         SigningProtocolRound::Preprocess => {
           Some(Topic::Sign { id, attempt, round: SigningProtocolRound::Share })
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ impl Topic {
       // We don't require recognition for the first attempt, solely the re-attempts
       Topic::DkgConfirmation { attempt, .. } => *attempt != 0,
       // We don't require recognition for the slash report
-      Topic::SlashReport { .. } => false,
+      Topic::SlashReport => false,
       // We do require recognition for every sign protocol
       Topic::Sign { .. } => true,
     }
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ impl Topic {
     match self {
       Topic::RemoveParticipant { .. } => Participating::Everyone,
       Topic::DkgConfirmation { .. } => Participating::Participated,
-      Topic::SlashReport { .. } => Participating::Everyone,
+      Topic::SlashReport => Participating::Everyone,
       Topic::Sign { .. } => Participating::Participated,
     }
   }

crypto/schnorr/src/aggregate.rs

@@ -31,9 +31,8 @@ fn weight<D: Send + Clone + SecureDigest, F: PrimeField>(digest: &mut DigestTran
   // Derive a scalar from enough bits of entropy that bias is < 2^128
   // This can't be const due to its usage of a generic
   // Also due to the usize::try_from, yet that could be replaced with an `as`
-  // The + 7 forces it to round up
   #[allow(non_snake_case)]
-  let BYTES: usize = usize::try_from(((F::NUM_BITS + 128) + 7) / 8).unwrap();
+  let BYTES: usize = usize::try_from((F::NUM_BITS + 128).div_ceil(8)).unwrap();
 
   let mut remaining = BYTES;
 

deny.toml

@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ db-urls = ["https://github.com/rustsec/advisory-db"]
 yanked = "deny"
 
 ignore = [
-  "RUSTSEC-2020-0168", # mach is unmaintained
-  "RUSTSEC-2021-0139", # https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/228
   "RUSTSEC-2022-0061", # https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/227
   "RUSTSEC-2024-0370", # proc-macro-error is unmaintained
   "RUSTSEC-2024-0384", # instant is unmaintained
@@ -123,7 +121,7 @@ wildcards = "warn"
 highlight = "all"
 deny = [
   { name = "serde_derive", version = ">=1.0.172, <1.0.185" },
-  { name = "hashbrown", version = ">=0.15" },
+  { name = "hashbrown", version = "=0.15.0" },
 ]
 
 [sources]
@@ -133,6 +131,6 @@ allow-registry = ["https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"]
 allow-git = [
   "https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/lazy-static.rs",
   "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate-bip39",
-  "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate",
+  "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk",
   "https://github.com/kayabaNerve/pasta_curves",
 ]

message-queue/Cargo.toml

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ serai-db = { path = "../common/db", optional = true }
 
 serai-env = { path = "../common/env" }
 
-serai-primitives = { path = "../substrate/primitives", features = ["borsh"] }
+serai-primitives = { path = "../substrate/primitives", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 
 [features]
 parity-db = ["serai-db/parity-db"]

orchestration/runtime/Dockerfile

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ RUN rm -rf /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources && \
 RUN apt update && apt upgrade && apt install clang -y
 
 # Add the wasm toolchain
-RUN rustup target add wasm32-unknown-unknown
+RUN rustup target add wasmv1-none
 
 FROM deterministic
 

orchestration/src/main.rs

@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ RUN apt install -y pkg-config clang
 RUN apt install -y make protobuf-compiler
 
 # Add the wasm toolchain
-RUN rustup target add wasm32-unknown-unknown
+RUN rustup target add wasmv1-none
 
 {prelude}
 

processor/frost-attempt-manager/Cargo.toml

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ rand_core = { version = "0.6", default-features = false, features = ["std", "get
 
 frost = { package = "modular-frost", path = "../../crypto/frost", version = "^0.8.1", default-features = false }
 
-serai-validator-sets-primitives = { path = "../../substrate/validator-sets/primitives", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
+serai-primitives = { path = "../../substrate/primitives", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 
 log = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 

processor/key-gen/Cargo.toml

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ ciphersuite = { path = "../../crypto/ciphersuite", default-features = false, fea
 dkg = { package = "dkg", path = "../../crypto/dkg", default-features = false, features = ["std", "evrf-ristretto"] }
 
 # Substrate
-serai-validator-sets-primitives = { path = "../../substrate/validator-sets/primitives", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
+serai-primitives = { path = "../../substrate/primitives", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 
 # Encoders
 scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }

processor/messages/Cargo.toml

@@ -25,9 +25,6 @@ borsh = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["std", "derive",
 
 dkg = { path = "../../crypto/dkg", default-features = false, features = ["std", "borsh"] }
 
-serai-primitives = { path = "../../substrate/primitives", default-features = false, features = ["std", "borsh"] }
+serai-primitives = { path = "../../substrate/primitives", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
-in-instructions-primitives = { package = "serai-in-instructions-primitives", path = "../../substrate/in-instructions/primitives", default-features = false, features = ["std", "borsh"] }
-coins-primitives = { package = "serai-coins-primitives", path = "../../substrate/coins/primitives", default-features = false, features = ["std", "borsh"] }
-validator-sets-primitives = { package = "serai-validator-sets-primitives", path = "../../substrate/validator-sets/primitives", default-features = false, features = ["std", "borsh"] }
 
 serai-cosign = { path = "../../coordinator/cosign", default-features = false }

processor/primitives/Cargo.toml

@@ -20,8 +20,7 @@ workspace = true
 [dependencies]
 group = { version = "0.13", default-features = false }
 
-serai-primitives = { path = "../../substrate/primitives", default-features = false, features = ["std", "borsh"] }
+serai-primitives = { path = "../../substrate/primitives", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
-serai-coins-primitives = { path = "../../substrate/coins/primitives", default-features = false, features = ["std", "borsh"] }
 
 scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 borsh = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["std", "derive", "de_strict_order"] }

processor/scanner/Cargo.toml

@@ -36,9 +36,6 @@ serai-db = { path = "../../common/db" }
 messages = { package = "serai-processor-messages", path = "../messages" }
 
 serai-primitives = { path = "../../substrate/primitives", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
-serai-validator-sets-primitives = { path = "../../substrate/validator-sets/primitives", default-features = false, features = ["std", "borsh"] }
-serai-in-instructions-primitives = { path = "../../substrate/in-instructions/primitives", default-features = false, features = ["std", "borsh"] }
-serai-coins-primitives = { path = "../../substrate/coins/primitives", default-features = false, features = ["std", "borsh"] }
 
 primitives = { package = "serai-processor-primitives", path = "../primitives" }
 scheduler-primitives = { package = "serai-processor-scheduler-primitives", path = "../scheduler/primitives" }

processor/signers/Cargo.toml

@@ -33,8 +33,6 @@ scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = fals
 borsh = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["std", "derive", "de_strict_order"] }
 
 serai-primitives = { path = "../../substrate/primitives", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
-serai-validator-sets-primitives = { path = "../../substrate/validator-sets/primitives", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
-serai-in-instructions-primitives = { path = "../../substrate/in-instructions/primitives", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 
 serai-db = { path = "../../common/db" }
 log = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }

rust-toolchain.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [toolchain]
-channel = "1.81"
+channel = "1.85"
-targets = ["wasm32-unknown-unknown"]
+targets = ["wasmv1-none"]
 profile = "minimal"
-components = ["rust-src", "rustfmt", "clippy"]
+components = ["rustfmt", "clippy"]

spec/Getting Started.md

@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ brew install rustup
 ```
 rustup update
 rustup toolchain install stable
-rustup target add wasm32-unknown-unknown
+rustup target add wasmv1-none
 rustup toolchain install nightly
-rustup target add wasm32-unknown-unknown --toolchain nightly
+rustup target add wasmv1-none --toolchain nightly
 ```
 
 ### Install Solidity

substrate/abi/Cargo.toml

@@ -12,76 +12,41 @@ rust-version = "1.80"
 all-features = true
 rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
 
+[package.metadata.cargo-machete]
+ignored = ["serde"]
+
 [lints]
 workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
-bitvec = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["alloc", "serde"] }
+borsh = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["derive", "de_strict_order"] }
 
-scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["derive", "bit-vec"] }
+bitvec = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
-scale-info = { version = "2", default-features = false, features = ["derive", "bit-vec"] }
+sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
 
-borsh = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["derive", "de_strict_order"], optional = true }
+serde = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["derive"], optional = true }
-serde = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["derive", "alloc"], optional = true }
+scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["derive"], optional = true }
-
+scale-info = { version = "2", default-features = false, features = ["derive"], optional = true }
-sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
+sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false, features = ["serde"], optional = true }
-sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
+frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false, optional = true }
-
-sp-consensus-babe = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
-sp-consensus-grandpa = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
-
-frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
 
 serai-primitives = { path = "../primitives", version = "0.1", default-features = false }
-serai-coins-primitives = { path = "../coins/primitives", version = "0.1", default-features = false }
-serai-validator-sets-primitives = { path = "../validator-sets/primitives", version = "0.1", default-features = false }
-serai-genesis-liquidity-primitives = { path = "../genesis-liquidity/primitives", version = "0.1", default-features = false }
-serai-emissions-primitives = { path = "../emissions/primitives", version = "0.1", default-features = false }
-serai-in-instructions-primitives = { path = "../in-instructions/primitives", version = "0.1", default-features = false }
-serai-signals-primitives = { path = "../signals/primitives", version = "0.1", default-features = false }
 
 [features]
 std = [
+  "borsh/std",
+
   "bitvec/std",
-
-  "scale/std",
-  "scale-info/std",
-
-  "borsh?/std",
-  "serde?/std",
-
   "sp-core/std",
-  "sp-runtime/std",
 
-  "sp-consensus-babe/std",
+  "serde?/std",
-  "sp-consensus-grandpa/std",
+  "scale?/std",
-
+  "scale-info?/std",
-  "frame-support/std",
+  "sp-runtime?/std",
+  "frame-support?/std",
 
   "serai-primitives/std",
-  "serai-coins-primitives/std",
-  "serai-validator-sets-primitives/std",
-  "serai-genesis-liquidity-primitives/std",
-  "serai-emissions-primitives/std",
-  "serai-in-instructions-primitives/std",
-  "serai-signals-primitives/std",
-]
-borsh = [
-  "dep:borsh",
-  "serai-primitives/borsh",
-  "serai-coins-primitives/borsh",
-  "serai-validator-sets-primitives/borsh",
-  "serai-genesis-liquidity-primitives/borsh",
-  "serai-in-instructions-primitives/borsh",
-  "serai-signals-primitives/borsh",
-]
-serde = [
-  "dep:serde",
-  "serai-primitives/serde",
-  "serai-coins-primitives/serde",
-  "serai-validator-sets-primitives/serde",
-  "serai-genesis-liquidity-primitives/serde",
-  "serai-in-instructions-primitives/serde",
-  "serai-signals-primitives/serde",
 ]
+substrate = ["serde", "scale", "scale-info", "sp-runtime", "frame-support", "serai-primitives/non_canonical_scale_derivations"]
+try-runtime = ["sp-runtime/try-runtime"]
 default = ["std"]

substrate/abi/LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 MIT License
 
-Copyright (c) 2023 Luke Parker
+Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Luke Parker
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

substrate/abi/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# serai-abi
+
+Serai's ABI, inclusive to the transaction, event, and block types. MIT-licensed to ensure usability
+in a variety of contexts.

substrate/abi/src/babe.rs

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-use sp_consensus_babe::EquivocationProof;
-
-use serai_primitives::{Header, SeraiAddress};
-
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, scale::Encode, scale::Decode, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
-pub struct ReportEquivocation {
-  pub equivocation_proof: alloc::boxed::Box<EquivocationProof<Header>>,
-  pub key_owner_proof: SeraiAddress,
-}
-
-// We could define a Babe Config here and use the literal pallet_babe::Call
-// The disadvantage to this would be the complexity and presence of junk fields such as `__Ignore`
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, scale::Encode, scale::Decode, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
-pub enum Call {
-  report_equivocation(ReportEquivocation),
-  report_equivocation_unsigned(ReportEquivocation),
-}

substrate/abi/src/block.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+
+use borsh::{BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize};
+
+use crate::{
+  primitives::{BlockHash, merkle::UnbalancedMerkleTree},
+  Transaction,
+};
+
+/// The tag for the hash of a transaction's event, forming a leaf of the Merkle tree of its events.
+pub const TRANSACTION_EVENTS_COMMITMENT_LEAF_TAG: u8 = 0;
+/// The tag for the branch hashes of transaction events.
+pub const TRANSACTION_EVENTS_COMMITMENT_BRANCH_TAG: u8 = 1;
+/// The tag for the hash of a transaction's hash and its events' Merkle root, forming a leaf of the
+/// Merkle tree which is the events commitment.
+pub const EVENTS_COMMITMENT_LEAF_TAG: u8 = 2;
+/// The tag for for the branch hashes of the Merkle tree which is the events commitments.
+pub const EVENTS_COMMITMENT_BRANCH_TAG: u8 = 3;
+
+/// A V1 header for a block.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
+pub struct HeaderV1 {
+  /// The index of this block on the blockchain.
+  ///
+  /// The genesis block has number 0.
+  pub number: u64,
+  /// The commitment to the DAG this header builds upon.
+  ///
+  /// This is defined as an unbalanced Merkle tree so light clients may sync one header per epoch,
+  /// and then may prove the inclusion of any header in logarithmic depth (without providing the
+  /// entire header chain).
+  ///
+  /// Alternative popular options would be a Merkle Mountain Range, which makes more recent blocks
+  /// cheaper to prove at the sacrifice of older blocks being more expensive to prove. An MMR isn't
+  /// used in order to minimize the protocol's surface area. Additionally, even though the
+  /// unbalanced Merkle tree doesn't achieve such notably short paths for recent blocks, it does
+  /// inherently provide lower-depth paths to more recent items *on imbalance*.
+  pub builds_upon: UnbalancedMerkleTree,
+  /// The UNIX time in milliseconds this block was created at.
+  pub unix_time_in_millis: u64,
+  /// The commitment to the transactions within this block.
+  pub transactions_commitment: UnbalancedMerkleTree,
+  /// The commitment to the events within this block.
+  ///
+  /// The leaves of this tree will be of the form
+  /// `(EVENTS_COMMITMENT_LEAF_TAG, transaction hash, transaction's events' Merkle tree root)`.
+  /// A transaction may have the same event multiple times, yet an event may be uniquely identified
+  /// by its path within the tree.
+  pub events_commitment: UnbalancedMerkleTree,
+  /// A commitment to the consensus data used to justify adding this block to the blockchain.
+  pub consensus_commitment: [u8; 32],
+}
+
+/// A header for a block.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
+pub enum Header {
+  /// A version 1 header.
+  V1(HeaderV1),
+}
+
+impl Header {
+  /// Get the hash of the header.
+  pub fn number(&self) -> u64 {
+    match self {
+      Header::V1(HeaderV1 { number, .. }) => *number,
+    }
+  }
+  /// Get the commitment to the DAG this header builds upon.
+  pub fn builds_upon(&self) -> UnbalancedMerkleTree {
+    match self {
+      Header::V1(HeaderV1 { builds_upon, .. }) => *builds_upon,
+    }
+  }
+  /// The commitment to the transactions within this block.
+  pub fn transactions_commitment(&self) -> UnbalancedMerkleTree {
+    match self {
+      Header::V1(HeaderV1 { transactions_commitment, .. }) => *transactions_commitment,
+    }
+  }
+  /// The commitment to the events within this block.
+  pub fn events_commitment(&self) -> UnbalancedMerkleTree {
+    match self {
+      Header::V1(HeaderV1 { events_commitment, .. }) => *events_commitment,
+    }
+  }
+  /// Get the hash of the header.
+  pub fn hash(&self) -> BlockHash {
+    BlockHash(sp_core::blake2_256(&borsh::to_vec(self).unwrap()))
+  }
+}
+
+/// A block.
+///
+/// This does not guarantee consistency. The header's `transactions_root` may not match the
+/// contained transactions.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
+pub struct Block {
+  /// The block's header.
+  pub header: Header,
+  /// The block's transactions.
+  pub transactions: Vec<Transaction>,
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "substrate")]
+mod substrate {
+  use core::fmt::Debug;
+
+  use scale::{Encode, Decode};
+  use scale_info::TypeInfo;
+
+  use sp_core::H256;
+  use sp_runtime::{
+    generic::{DigestItem, Digest},
+    traits::{Header as HeaderTrait, HeaderProvider, Block as BlockTrait},
+  };
+
+  use super::*;
+
+  /// The digest for all of the Serai-specific header fields added before execution of the block.
+  #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
+  pub struct SeraiPreExecutionDigest {
+    /// The UNIX time in milliseconds this block was created at.
+    pub unix_time_in_millis: u64,
+  }
+
+  /// The digest for all of the Serai-specific header fields determined during execution of the
+  /// block.
+  #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
+  pub struct SeraiExecutionDigest {
+    /// The commitment to the DAG this header builds upon.
+    pub builds_upon: UnbalancedMerkleTree,
+    /// The commitment to the transactions within this block.
+    pub transactions_commitment: UnbalancedMerkleTree,
+    /// The commitment to the events within this block.
+    pub events_commitment: UnbalancedMerkleTree,
+  }
+
+  impl SeraiPreExecutionDigest {
+    /// The consensus ID for a Serai pre-execution digest.
+    pub const CONSENSUS_ID: [u8; 4] = *b"SRIP";
+  }
+
+  impl SeraiExecutionDigest {
+    /// The consensus ID for a Serai execution digest.
+    pub const CONSENSUS_ID: [u8; 4] = *b"SRIE";
+  }
+
+  /// The consensus data for a V1 header.
+  ///
+  /// This is not considered part of the protocol proper and may be pruned in the future. It's
+  /// solely considered used for consensus now.
+  #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo, sp_runtime::Serialize)]
+  pub struct ConsensusV1 {
+    /// The hash of the immediately preceding block.
+    parent_hash: H256,
+    /// The root for the Merkle tree of transactions, as defined by Substrate.
+    ///
+    /// The format of this differs from Serai's format for the commitment to the transactions.
+    transactions_root: H256,
+    /// The state root.
+    state_root: H256,
+    /// The consensus digests.
+    digest: Digest,
+  }
+
+  /// A V1 header for a block, as needed by Substrate.
+  #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo, sp_runtime::Serialize)]
+  pub struct SubstrateHeaderV1 {
+    number: u64,
+    consensus: ConsensusV1,
+  }
+
+  /// A header for a block, as needed by Substrate.
+  #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo, sp_runtime::Serialize)]
+  pub enum SubstrateHeader {
+    /// A version 1 header.
+    V1(SubstrateHeaderV1),
+  }
+
+  impl From<&SubstrateHeader> for Header {
+    fn from(header: &SubstrateHeader) -> Self {
+      match header {
+        SubstrateHeader::V1(header) => {
+          let mut pre_execution_digest = None;
+          let mut execution_digest = None;
+          for log in header.consensus.digest.logs() {
+            match log {
+              DigestItem::PreRuntime(consensus, encoded)
+                if *consensus == SeraiExecutionDigest::CONSENSUS_ID =>
+              {
+                pre_execution_digest =
+                  SeraiPreExecutionDigest::deserialize_reader(&mut encoded.as_slice()).ok();
+              }
+              DigestItem::Consensus(consensus, encoded)
+                if *consensus == SeraiExecutionDigest::CONSENSUS_ID =>
+              {
+                execution_digest =
+                  SeraiExecutionDigest::deserialize_reader(&mut encoded.as_slice()).ok();
+              }
+              _ => {}
+            }
+          }
+          Header::V1(HeaderV1 {
+            number: header.number,
+            builds_upon: execution_digest
+              .as_ref()
+              .map(|digest| digest.builds_upon)
+              .unwrap_or(UnbalancedMerkleTree::EMPTY),
+            unix_time_in_millis: pre_execution_digest
+              .as_ref()
+              .map(|digest| digest.unix_time_in_millis)
+              .unwrap_or(0),
+            transactions_commitment: execution_digest
+              .as_ref()
+              .map(|digest| digest.transactions_commitment)
+              .unwrap_or(UnbalancedMerkleTree::EMPTY),
+            events_commitment: execution_digest
+              .as_ref()
+              .map(|digest| digest.events_commitment)
+              .unwrap_or(UnbalancedMerkleTree::EMPTY),
+            consensus_commitment: sp_core::blake2_256(&header.consensus.encode()),
+          })
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// A block, as needed by Substrate.
+  #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Encode, Decode, sp_runtime::Serialize)]
+  pub struct SubstrateBlock {
+    header: SubstrateHeader,
+    #[serde(skip)] // This makes this unsafe to deserialize, but we don't impl `Deserialize`
+    transactions: Vec<Transaction>,
+  }
+
+  impl HeaderTrait for SubstrateHeader {
+    type Number = u64;
+    type Hash = H256;
+    type Hashing = sp_runtime::traits::BlakeTwo256;
+
+    fn new(
+      number: Self::Number,
+      extrinsics_root: Self::Hash,
+      state_root: Self::Hash,
+      parent_hash: Self::Hash,
+      digest: Digest,
+    ) -> Self {
+      SubstrateHeader::V1(SubstrateHeaderV1 {
+        number,
+        consensus: ConsensusV1 {
+          parent_hash,
+          transactions_root: extrinsics_root,
+          state_root,
+          digest,
+        },
+      })
+    }
+
+    fn number(&self) -> &Self::Number {
+      match self {
+        SubstrateHeader::V1(SubstrateHeaderV1 { number, .. }) => number,
+      }
+    }
+    fn set_number(&mut self, number: Self::Number) {
+      match self {
+        SubstrateHeader::V1(SubstrateHeaderV1 { number: existing, .. }) => {
+          *existing = number;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    fn extrinsics_root(&self) -> &Self::Hash {
+      match self {
+        SubstrateHeader::V1(SubstrateHeaderV1 { consensus, .. }) => &consensus.transactions_root,
+      }
+    }
+    fn set_extrinsics_root(&mut self, extrinsics_root: Self::Hash) {
+      match self {
+        SubstrateHeader::V1(SubstrateHeaderV1 { consensus, .. }) => {
+          consensus.transactions_root = extrinsics_root;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    fn state_root(&self) -> &Self::Hash {
+      match self {
+        SubstrateHeader::V1(SubstrateHeaderV1 { consensus, .. }) => &consensus.state_root,
+      }
+    }
+    fn set_state_root(&mut self, state_root: Self::Hash) {
+      match self {
+        SubstrateHeader::V1(SubstrateHeaderV1 { consensus, .. }) => {
+          consensus.state_root = state_root;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    fn parent_hash(&self) -> &Self::Hash {
+      match self {
+        SubstrateHeader::V1(SubstrateHeaderV1 { consensus, .. }) => &consensus.parent_hash,
+      }
+    }
+    fn set_parent_hash(&mut self, parent_hash: Self::Hash) {
+      match self {
+        SubstrateHeader::V1(SubstrateHeaderV1 { consensus, .. }) => {
+          consensus.parent_hash = parent_hash;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    fn digest(&self) -> &Digest {
+      match self {
+        SubstrateHeader::V1(SubstrateHeaderV1 { consensus, .. }) => &consensus.digest,
+      }
+    }
+    fn digest_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Digest {
+      match self {
+        SubstrateHeader::V1(SubstrateHeaderV1 { consensus, .. }) => &mut consensus.digest,
+      }
+    }
+
+    fn hash(&self) -> H256 {
+      H256::from(Header::from(self).hash().0)
+    }
+  }
+
+  impl HeaderProvider for SubstrateBlock {
+    type HeaderT = SubstrateHeader;
+  }
+
+  impl BlockTrait for SubstrateBlock {
+    type Extrinsic = Transaction;
+    type Header = SubstrateHeader;
+    type Hash = H256;
+    fn header(&self) -> &Self::Header {
+      &self.header
+    }
+    fn extrinsics(&self) -> &[Self::Extrinsic] {
+      &self.transactions
+    }
+    fn deconstruct(self) -> (Self::Header, Vec<Self::Extrinsic>) {
+      (self.header, self.transactions)
+    }
+    fn new(header: Self::Header, transactions: Vec<Self::Extrinsic>) -> Self {
+      Self { header, transactions }
+    }
+    fn encode_from(header: &Self::Header, transactions: &[Self::Extrinsic]) -> Vec<u8> {
+      let header = header.encode();
+      let transactions = transactions.encode();
+      let mut block = header;
+      block.extend(transactions);
+      block
+    }
+    fn hash(&self) -> Self::Hash {
+      self.header.hash()
+    }
+  }
+}
+#[cfg(feature = "substrate")]
+pub use substrate::*;

substrate/abi/src/coins.rs

@@ -1,25 +1,70 @@
-use serai_primitives::{Balance, SeraiAddress};
+use borsh::{BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize};
 
-pub use serai_coins_primitives as primitives;
+use serai_primitives::{
-use primitives::OutInstructionWithBalance;
+  address::SeraiAddress, balance::Balance, instructions::OutInstructionWithBalance,
+};
 
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, scale::Encode, scale::Decode, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
+/// A call to coins.
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "borsh", derive(borsh::BorshSerialize, borsh::BorshDeserialize))]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize))]
-#[cfg_attr(all(feature = "std", feature = "serde"), derive(serde::Deserialize))]
 pub enum Call {
-  transfer { to: SeraiAddress, balance: Balance },
+  /// Transfer these coins to the specified address.
-  burn { balance: Balance },
+  transfer {
-  burn_with_instruction { instruction: OutInstructionWithBalance },
+    /// The address to transfer to.
+    to: SeraiAddress,
+    /// The coins to transfer.
+    coins: Balance,
+  },
+  /// Burn these coins.
+  burn {
+    /// The coins to burn.
+    coins: Balance,
+  },
+  /// Burn these coins with an `OutInstruction` specified.
+  burn_with_instruction {
+    /// The `OutInstruction`, with the coins to burn.
+    instruction: OutInstructionWithBalance,
+  },
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, scale::Encode, scale::Decode, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
+impl Call {
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "borsh", derive(borsh::BorshSerialize, borsh::BorshDeserialize))]
+  pub(crate) fn is_signed(&self) -> bool {
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize))]
+    match self {
-#[cfg_attr(all(feature = "std", feature = "serde"), derive(serde::Deserialize))]
+      Call::transfer { .. } | Call::burn { .. } | Call::burn_with_instruction { .. } => true,
-pub enum Event {
+    }
-  Mint { to: SeraiAddress, balance: Balance },
+  }
-  Burn { from: SeraiAddress, balance: Balance },
+}
-  BurnWithInstruction { from: SeraiAddress, instruction: OutInstructionWithBalance },
+
-  Transfer { from: SeraiAddress, to: SeraiAddress, balance: Balance },
+/// An event from the system.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
+pub enum Event {
+  /// The specified coins were minted.
+  Mint {
+    /// The address minted to.
+    to: SeraiAddress,
+    /// The coins minted.
+    coins: Balance,
+  },
+  /// The specified coins were burnt.
+  Burn {
+    /// The address burnt from.
+    from: SeraiAddress,
+    /// The coins burnt.
+    coins: Balance,
+  },
+  /// The specified coins were burnt with an `OutInstruction` specified.
+  BurnWithInstruction {
+    /// The address burnt from.
+    from: SeraiAddress,
+    /// The `OutInstruction` specified, and the coins burnt.
+    instruction: OutInstructionWithBalance,
+  },
+  /// The specified coins were transferred.
+  Transfer {
+    /// The address transferred from.
+    from: SeraiAddress,
+    /// The address transferred to.
+    to: SeraiAddress,
+    /// The coins transferred.
+    coins: Balance,
+  },
 }

substrate/abi/src/dex.rs

@@ -1,75 +1,121 @@
-use sp_runtime::BoundedVec;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 
-use serai_primitives::*;
+use borsh::{BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize};
 
-type PoolId = ExternalCoin;
+use serai_primitives::{
-type MaxSwapPathLength = sp_core::ConstU32<3>;
+  address::SeraiAddress,
+  coin::ExternalCoin,
+  balance::{Amount, ExternalBalance, Balance},
+};
 
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, scale::Encode, scale::Decode, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
+/// A call to the DEX.
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize))]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
-#[cfg_attr(all(feature = "std", feature = "serde"), derive(serde::Deserialize))]
 pub enum Call {
+  /// Add liquidity.
   add_liquidity {
+    /// The coin to add liquidity for.
     coin: ExternalCoin,
-    coin_desired: SubstrateAmount,
+    /// The intended amount of SRI to add as liquidity.
-    sri_desired: SubstrateAmount,
+    sri_intended: Amount,
-    coin_min: SubstrateAmount,
+    /// The intended amount of the coin to add as liquidity.
-    sri_min: SubstrateAmount,
+    coin_intended: Amount,
-    mint_to: SeraiAddress,
+    /// The minimum amount of SRI to add as liquidity.
+    sri_minimum: Amount,
+    /// The minimum amount of the coin to add as liquidity.
+    coin_minimum: Amount,
   },
+  /// Transfer these liquidity tokens to the specified address.
+  transfer_liquidity {
+    /// The address to transfer to.
+    to: SeraiAddress,
+    /// The liquidity tokens to transfer.
+    liquidity_tokens: ExternalBalance,
+  },
+  /// Remove liquidity.
   remove_liquidity {
-    coin: ExternalCoin,
+    /// The liquidity tokens to burn, removing the underlying liquidity from the pool.
-    lp_token_burn: SubstrateAmount,
+    ///
-    coin_min_receive: SubstrateAmount,
+    /// The `coin` within the balance is the coin to remove liquidity for.
-    sri_min_receive: SubstrateAmount,
+    liquidity_tokens: ExternalBalance,
-    withdraw_to: SeraiAddress,
+    /// The minimum amount of SRI to receive.
+    sri_minimum: Amount,
+    /// The minimum amount of the coin to receive.
+    coin_minimum: Amount,
   },
-  swap_exact_tokens_for_tokens {
+  /// Swap an exact amount of coins.
-    path: BoundedVec<Coin, MaxSwapPathLength>,
+  swap_exact {
-    amount_in: SubstrateAmount,
+    /// The coins to swap.
-    amount_out_min: SubstrateAmount,
+    coins_to_swap: Balance,
-    send_to: SeraiAddress,
+    /// The minimum balance to receive.
+    minimum_to_receive: Balance,
   },
-  swap_tokens_for_exact_tokens {
+  /// Swap for an exact amount of coins.
-    path: BoundedVec<Coin, MaxSwapPathLength>,
+  swap_for_exact {
-    amount_out: SubstrateAmount,
+    /// The coins to receive.
-    amount_in_max: SubstrateAmount,
+    coins_to_receive: Balance,
-    send_to: SeraiAddress,
+    /// The maximum amount to swap.
+    maximum_to_swap: Balance,
   },
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, scale::Encode, scale::Decode, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
+impl Call {
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize))]
+  pub(crate) fn is_signed(&self) -> bool {
-#[cfg_attr(all(feature = "std", feature = "serde"), derive(serde::Deserialize))]
+    match self {
+      Call::add_liquidity { .. } |
+      Call::transfer_liquidity { .. } |
+      Call::remove_liquidity { .. } |
+      Call::swap_exact { .. } |
+      Call::swap_for_exact { .. } => true,
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// An event from the DEX.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
 pub enum Event {
-  PoolCreated {
+  /// Liquidity was added to a pool.
-    pool_id: PoolId,
-    pool_account: SeraiAddress,
-  },
-
   LiquidityAdded {
-    who: SeraiAddress,
+    /// The account which added the liquidity.
-    mint_to: SeraiAddress,
+    origin: SeraiAddress,
-    pool_id: PoolId,
+    /// The account which received the liquidity tokens.
-    coin_amount: SubstrateAmount,
+    recipient: SeraiAddress,
-    sri_amount: SubstrateAmount,
+    /// The pool liquidity was added to.
-    lp_token_minted: SubstrateAmount,
+    pool: ExternalCoin,
+    /// The amount of liquidity tokens which were minted.
+    liquidity_tokens_minted: Amount,
+    /// The amount of the coin which was added to the pool's liquidity.
+    coin_amount: Amount,
+    /// The amount of SRI which was added to the pool's liquidity.
+    sri_amount: Amount,
   },
 
+  /// Liquidity was removed from a pool.
   LiquidityRemoved {
-    who: SeraiAddress,
+    /// The account which removed the liquidity.
-    withdraw_to: SeraiAddress,
+    origin: SeraiAddress,
-    pool_id: PoolId,
+    /// The pool liquidity was removed from.
-    coin_amount: SubstrateAmount,
+    pool: ExternalCoin,
-    sri_amount: SubstrateAmount,
+    /// The mount of liquidity tokens which were burnt.
-    lp_token_burned: SubstrateAmount,
+    liquidity_tokens_burnt: Amount,
+    /// The amount of the coin which was removed from the pool's liquidity.
+    coin_amount: Amount,
+    /// The amount of SRI which was removed from the pool's liquidity.
+    sri_amount: Amount,
   },
 
-  SwapExecuted {
+  /// A swap through the liquidity pools occurred.
-    who: SeraiAddress,
+  Swap {
-    send_to: SeraiAddress,
+    /// The account which made the swap.
-    path: BoundedVec<Coin, MaxSwapPathLength>,
+    origin: SeraiAddress,
-    amount_in: SubstrateAmount,
+    /// The recipient for the output of the swap.
-    amount_out: SubstrateAmount,
+    recipient: SeraiAddress,
+    /// The deltas incurred by the pools.
+    ///
+    /// For a swap of sriABC to sriDEF, this would be
+    /// `[Balance { sriABC, 1 }, Balance { SRI, 2 }, Balance { sriDEF, 3 }]`, where
+    /// `Balance { sriABC, 1 }` was added to the `sriABC-SRI` pool, `Balance { SRI, 2 }` was
+    /// removed from the `sriABC-SRI` pool and added to the `sriDEF-SRI` pool, and
+    /// `Balance { sriDEF, 3 }` was removed from the `sriDEF-SRI` pool.
+    deltas: Vec<Balance>,
   },
 }

substrate/abi/src/economic_security.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
-use serai_primitives::ExternalNetworkId;
+use borsh::{BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize};
 
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, scale::Encode, scale::Decode, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
+use serai_primitives::network_id::ExternalNetworkId;
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "borsh", derive(borsh::BorshSerialize, borsh::BorshDeserialize))]
+
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
+/// An event from economic security.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
 pub enum Event {
-  EconomicSecurityReached { network: ExternalNetworkId },
+  /// Economic security was achieved for a network's validator set.
+  EconomicSecurityAchieved {
+    /// The network whose validator set achieved economic security.
+    network: ExternalNetworkId,
+  },
 }

substrate/abi/src/emissions.rs

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-pub use serai_emissions_primitives as primitives;

substrate/abi/src/genesis_liquidity.rs

@@ -1,20 +1,50 @@
-pub use serai_genesis_liquidity_primitives as primitives;
+use borsh::{BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize};
 
-use serai_primitives::*;
+use serai_primitives::{
-use primitives::*;
+  crypto::Signature, address::SeraiAddress, balance::ExternalBalance, genesis::GenesisValues,
+};
 
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, scale::Encode, scale::Decode, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
+/// A call to the genesis liquidity.
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
 pub enum Call {
-  remove_coin_liquidity { balance: ExternalBalance },
+  /// Oraclize the value of non-Bitcoin external coins relative to Bitcoin.
-  oraclize_values { values: Values, signature: Signature },
+  oraclize_values {
+    /// The values of the non-Bitcoin external coins.
+    values: GenesisValues,
+    /// The signature by the genesis validators for these values.
+    signature: Signature,
+  },
+  /// Remove liquidity.
+  remove_liquidity {
+    /// The genesis liquidity to remove.
+    balance: ExternalBalance,
+  },
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, scale::Encode, scale::Decode, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
+impl Call {
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "borsh", derive(borsh::BorshSerialize, borsh::BorshDeserialize))]
+  pub(crate) fn is_signed(&self) -> bool {
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
+    match self {
-pub enum Event {
+      Call::oraclize_values { .. } => false,
-  GenesisLiquidityAdded { by: SeraiAddress, balance: ExternalBalance },
+      Call::remove_liquidity { .. } => true,
-  GenesisLiquidityRemoved { by: SeraiAddress, balance: ExternalBalance },
+    }
-  GenesisLiquidityAddedToPool { coin: ExternalBalance, sri: Amount },
+  }
+}
+
+/// An event from the genesis liquidity.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
+pub enum Event {
+  /// Genesis liquidity added.
+  GenesisLiquidityAdded {
+    /// The recipient of the genesis liquidity.
+    recipient: SeraiAddress,
+    /// The coins added as genesis liquidity.
+    balance: ExternalBalance,
+  },
+  /// Genesis liquidity removed.
+  GenesisLiquidityRemoved {
+    /// The account which removed the genesis liquidity.
+    origin: SeraiAddress,
+    /// The amount of genesis liquidity removed.
+    balance: ExternalBalance,
+  },
 }

substrate/abi/src/grandpa.rs

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-use sp_consensus_grandpa::EquivocationProof;
-
-use serai_primitives::{BlockNumber, SeraiAddress};
-
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, scale::Encode, scale::Decode, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
-pub struct ReportEquivocation {
-  pub equivocation_proof: alloc::boxed::Box<EquivocationProof<[u8; 32], BlockNumber>>,
-  pub key_owner_proof: SeraiAddress,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, scale::Encode, scale::Decode, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
-pub enum Call {
-  report_equivocation(ReportEquivocation),
-  report_equivocation_unsigned(ReportEquivocation),
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, scale::Encode, scale::Decode, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize))]
-#[cfg_attr(all(feature = "std", feature = "serde"), derive(serde::Deserialize))]
-pub enum Event {
-  NewAuthorities { authority_set: alloc::vec::Vec<(SeraiAddress, u64)> },
-  // TODO: Remove these
-  Paused,
-  Resumed,
-}

substrate/abi/src/in_instructions.rs

@@ -1,30 +1,47 @@
-use serai_primitives::*;
+use borsh::{BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize};
 
-pub use serai_in_instructions_primitives as primitives;
+use serai_primitives::{
-use primitives::SignedBatch;
+  BlockHash, network_id::ExternalNetworkId, validator_sets::Session, instructions::SignedBatch,
-use serai_validator_sets_primitives::Session;
+};
 
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, scale::Encode, scale::Decode, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
+/// A call to `InInstruction`s.
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "borsh", derive(borsh::BorshSerialize, borsh::BorshDeserialize))]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize))]
-#[cfg_attr(all(feature = "std", feature = "serde"), derive(serde::Deserialize))]
 pub enum Call {
-  execute_batch { batch: SignedBatch },
+  /// Execute a batch of `InInstruction`s.
+  execute_batch {
+    /// The batch to execute.
+    batch: SignedBatch,
+  },
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, scale::Encode, scale::Decode, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
+impl Call {
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize))]
+  pub(crate) fn is_signed(&self) -> bool {
-#[cfg_attr(all(feature = "std", feature = "serde"), derive(serde::Deserialize))]
+    match self {
+      Call::execute_batch { .. } => false,
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// An event from `InInstruction`s.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
 pub enum Event {
+  /// A batch of `InInstruction`s was executed.
   Batch {
+    /// The network for which a batch was executed.
     network: ExternalNetworkId,
+    /// The session which published the batch.
     publishing_session: Session,
+    /// The ID of the batch.
     id: u32,
+    /// The hash of the block on the external network which caused this batch's creation.
     external_network_block_hash: BlockHash,
+    /// The hash of the `InInstruction`s within this batch.
     in_instructions_hash: [u8; 32],
+    /// The results of each `InInstruction` within the batch.
+    #[borsh(
+      serialize_with = "serai_primitives::sp_borsh::borsh_serialize_bitvec",
+      deserialize_with = "serai_primitives::sp_borsh::borsh_deserialize_bitvec"
+    )]
     in_instruction_results: bitvec::vec::BitVec<u8, bitvec::order::Lsb0>,
   },
-  Halt {
-    network: ExternalNetworkId,
-  },
 }

substrate/abi/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,94 +1,98 @@
-#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_cfg))]
 #![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg))]
+#![doc = include_str!("../README.md")]
+#![deny(missing_docs)]
 #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
 #![allow(non_camel_case_types)]
 
 extern crate alloc;
 
+use borsh::{BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize};
+
 pub use serai_primitives as primitives;
 
+/// Call/Event for the system.
 pub mod system;
 
-pub mod timestamp;
+/// Call/Event for coins.
-
 pub mod coins;
-pub mod liquidity_tokens;
-pub mod dex;
 
+/// Call/Event for validator sets.
 pub mod validator_sets;
-
+/// Call/Event for signals.
-pub mod genesis_liquidity;
-pub mod emissions;
-
-pub mod economic_security;
-
-pub mod in_instructions;
-
 pub mod signals;
 
-pub mod babe;
+/// Call/Event for the DEX.
-pub mod grandpa;
+pub mod dex;
 
-pub mod tx;
+/// Call/Event for genesis liquidity.
+pub mod genesis_liquidity;
+/// Event for economic security.
+pub mod economic_security;
 
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, scale::Encode, scale::Decode, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
+/// Call/Event for `InInstruction`s.
+pub mod in_instructions;
+
+mod transaction;
+pub use transaction::*;
+
+mod block;
+pub use block::*;
+
+/// All calls.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
+#[borsh(use_discriminant = true)]
+#[repr(u8)]
 pub enum Call {
-  Timestamp(timestamp::Call),
+  // The call for the system.
-  Coins(coins::Call),
+  // System(system::Call) = 0,
-  LiquidityTokens(liquidity_tokens::Call),
+  /// The call for coins.
-  Dex(dex::Call),
+  Coins(coins::Call) = 1,
-  ValidatorSets(validator_sets::Call),
+  /// The call for validator sets.
-  GenesisLiquidity(genesis_liquidity::Call),
+  ValidatorSets(validator_sets::Call) = 2,
-  InInstructions(in_instructions::Call),
+  /// The call for signals.
-  Signals(signals::Call),
+  Signals(signals::Call) = 3,
-  Babe(babe::Call),
+  /// The call for the DEX.
-  Grandpa(grandpa::Call),
+  Dex(dex::Call) = 4,
+  /// The call for genesis liquidity.
+  GenesisLiquidity(genesis_liquidity::Call) = 5,
+  // The call for economic security.
+  // EconomicSecurity = 6,
+  /// The call for `InInstruction`s.
+  InInstructions(in_instructions::Call) = 7,
 }
 
-// TODO: Remove this
+impl Call {
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, scale::Encode, scale::Decode, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
+  pub(crate) fn is_signed(&self) -> bool {
-pub enum TransactionPaymentEvent {
+    match self {
-  TransactionFeePaid { who: serai_primitives::SeraiAddress, actual_fee: u64, tip: u64 },
+      Call::Coins(call) => call.is_signed(),
+      Call::ValidatorSets(call) => call.is_signed(),
+      Call::Signals(call) => call.is_signed(),
+      Call::Dex(call) => call.is_signed(),
+      Call::GenesisLiquidity(call) => call.is_signed(),
+      Call::InInstructions(call) => call.is_signed(),
+    }
+  }
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, scale::Encode, scale::Decode, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
+/// All events.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
+#[borsh(use_discriminant = true)]
+#[repr(u8)]
 pub enum Event {
-  System(system::Event),
+  /// The event for the system.
-  Timestamp,
+  System(system::Event) = 0,
-  TransactionPayment(TransactionPaymentEvent),
+  /// The event for coins.
-  Coins(coins::Event),
+  Coins(coins::Event) = 1,
-  LiquidityTokens(liquidity_tokens::Event),
+  /// The event for validator sets.
-  Dex(dex::Event),
+  ValidatorSets(validator_sets::Event) = 2,
-  ValidatorSets(validator_sets::Event),
+  /// The event for signals.
-  GenesisLiquidity(genesis_liquidity::Event),
+  Signals(signals::Event) = 3,
-  Emissions,
+  /// The event for the DEX.
-  EconomicSecurity(economic_security::Event),
+  Dex(dex::Event) = 4,
-  InInstructions(in_instructions::Event),
+  /// The event for genesis liquidity.
-  Signals(signals::Event),
+  GenesisLiquidity(genesis_liquidity::Event) = 5,
-  Babe,
+  /// The event for economic security.
-  Grandpa(grandpa::Event),
+  EconomicSecurity(economic_security::Event) = 6,
+  /// The event for `InInstruction`s.
+  InInstructions(in_instructions::Event) = 7,
 }
-
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, scale::Encode, scale::Decode, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize))]
-#[cfg_attr(all(feature = "std", feature = "serde"), derive(serde::Deserialize))]
-pub struct Extra {
-  pub era: sp_runtime::generic::Era,
-  #[codec(compact)]
-  pub nonce: u32,
-  #[codec(compact)]
-  pub tip: u64,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, scale::Encode, scale::Decode, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "borsh", derive(borsh::BorshSerialize, borsh::BorshDeserialize))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize))]
-#[cfg_attr(all(feature = "std", feature = "serde"), derive(serde::Deserialize))]
-pub struct SignedPayloadExtra {
-  pub spec_version: u32,
-  pub tx_version: u32,
-  pub genesis: [u8; 32],
-  pub mortality_checkpoint: [u8; 32],
-}
-
-pub type Transaction = tx::Transaction<Call, Extra>;

substrate/abi/src/liquidity_tokens.rs

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-use serai_primitives::{Balance, SeraiAddress};
-
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, scale::Encode, scale::Decode, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "borsh", derive(borsh::BorshSerialize, borsh::BorshDeserialize))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
-pub enum Call {
-  burn { balance: Balance },
-  transfer { to: SeraiAddress, balance: Balance },
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, scale::Encode, scale::Decode, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "borsh", derive(borsh::BorshSerialize, borsh::BorshDeserialize))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
-pub enum Event {
-  Mint { to: SeraiAddress, balance: Balance },
-  Burn { from: SeraiAddress, balance: Balance },
-  Transfer { from: SeraiAddress, to: SeraiAddress, balance: Balance },
-}

substrate/abi/src/signals.rs

@@ -1,59 +1,132 @@
-use serai_primitives::{NetworkId, SeraiAddress};
+use borsh::{BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize};
 
-use serai_validator_sets_primitives::ValidatorSet;
+use serai_primitives::{
+  address::SeraiAddress, network_id::NetworkId, validator_sets::ValidatorSet, signals::Signal,
+};
 
-pub use serai_signals_primitives as primitives;
+/// A call to signals.
-use primitives::SignalId;
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
-
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, scale::Encode, scale::Decode, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "borsh", derive(borsh::BorshSerialize, borsh::BorshDeserialize))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize))]
-#[cfg_attr(all(feature = "std", feature = "serde"), derive(serde::Deserialize))]
 pub enum Call {
-  register_retirement_signal { in_favor_of: [u8; 32] },
+  /// Register a retirement signal.
-  revoke_retirement_signal { retirement_signal_id: [u8; 32] },
+  register_retirement_signal {
-  favor { signal_id: SignalId, for_network: NetworkId },
+    /// The protocol favored over the current protocol.
-  revoke_favor { signal_id: SignalId, for_network: NetworkId },
+    in_favor_of: [u8; 32],
-  stand_against { signal_id: SignalId, for_network: NetworkId },
+  },
+  /// Revoke a retirement signal.
+  revoke_retirement_signal {
+    /// The protocol which was favored over the current protocol
+    was_in_favor_of: [u8; 32],
+  },
+  /// Favor a signal.
+  favor {
+    /// The signal to favor.
+    signal: Signal,
+    /// The network this validator is expressing favor with.
+    ///
+    /// A validator may be an active validator for multiple networks. The validator must specify
+    /// which network they're expressing favor with in this call.
+    with_network: NetworkId,
+  },
+  /// Revoke favor for a signal.
+  revoke_favor {
+    /// The signal to revoke favor for.
+    signal: Signal,
+    /// The network this validator is revoking favor with.
+    ///
+    /// A validator may have expressed favor with multiple networks. The validator must specify
+    /// which network they're revoking favor with in this call.
+    with_network: NetworkId,
+  },
+  /// Stand against a signal.
+  ///
+  /// This has no effects other than emitting an event that this signal is stood against. If the
+  /// origin has prior expressed favor, they must still call `revoke_favor` for each network they
+  /// expressed favor with.
+  stand_against {
+    /// The signal to stand against.
+    signal: Signal,
+  },
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, scale::Encode, scale::Decode, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
+impl Call {
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "borsh", derive(borsh::BorshSerialize, borsh::BorshDeserialize))]
+  pub(crate) fn is_signed(&self) -> bool {
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize))]
+    match self {
-#[cfg_attr(all(feature = "std", feature = "serde"), derive(serde::Deserialize))]
+      Call::register_retirement_signal { .. } |
+      Call::revoke_retirement_signal { .. } |
+      Call::favor { .. } |
+      Call::revoke_favor { .. } |
+      Call::stand_against { .. } => true,
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// An event from signals.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
 pub enum Event {
+  /// A retirement signal has been registered.
   RetirementSignalRegistered {
-    signal_id: [u8; 32],
+    /// The retirement signal's ID.
+    signal: [u8; 32],
+    /// The protocol retirement is proposed in favor of.
     in_favor_of: [u8; 32],
+    /// The address which registered this signal.
     registrant: SeraiAddress,
   },
+  /// A retirement signal was revoked.
   RetirementSignalRevoked {
-    signal_id: [u8; 32],
+    /// The retirement signal's ID.
+    signal: [u8; 32],
   },
+  /// A signal was favored.
   SignalFavored {
-    signal_id: SignalId,
+    /// The signal favored.
+    signal: Signal,
+    /// The validator the signal was favored by.
     by: SeraiAddress,
-    for_network: NetworkId,
+    /// The network with which the signal was favored.
-  },
+    with_network: NetworkId,
-  SetInFavor {
-    signal_id: SignalId,
-    set: ValidatorSet,
-  },
-  RetirementSignalLockedIn {
-    signal_id: [u8; 32],
-  },
-  SetNoLongerInFavor {
-    signal_id: SignalId,
-    set: ValidatorSet,
   },
+  /// Favor for a signal was revoked.
   FavorRevoked {
-    signal_id: SignalId,
+    /// The signal whose favor was revoked.
+    signal: Signal,
+    /// The validator who revoked their favor for the signal.
     by: SeraiAddress,
-    for_network: NetworkId,
+    /// The network with which favor for the signal was revoked.
+    with_network: NetworkId,
   },
+  /// A supermajority of a validator set now favor a signal.
+  SetInFavor {
+    /// The signal which now has a supermajority of a validator set favoring it.
+    signal: Signal,
+    /// The validator set which is now considered to favor the signal.
+    set: ValidatorSet,
+  },
+  /// A validator set is no longer considered to favor a signal.
+  SetNoLongerInFavor {
+    /// The signal which no longer has the validator set considered in favor of it.
+    signal: Signal,
+    /// The validator set which is no longer considered to be in favor of the signal.
+    set: ValidatorSet,
+  },
+  /// A retirement signal has been locked in.
+  RetirementSignalLockedIn {
+    /// The signal which has been locked in.
+    signal: [u8; 32],
+  },
+  /// A validator set's ability to publish batches was halted.
+  ///
+  /// This also halts set rotation in effect, as handovers are via new sets starting to publish
+  /// batches.
+  SetHalted {
+    /// The signal which has been locked in.
+    signal: [u8; 32],
+  },
+  /// An account has stood against a signal.
   AgainstSignal {
-    signal_id: SignalId,
+    /// The signal stood against.
+    signal: Signal,
+    /// The account which stood against the signal.
     who: SeraiAddress,
-    for_network: NetworkId,
   },
 }

substrate/abi/src/system.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
-use frame_support::dispatch::{DispatchInfo, DispatchError};
+use borsh::{BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize};
 
-use serai_primitives::SeraiAddress;
+/// An event from the system.
-
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, scale::Encode, scale::Decode, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
 pub enum Event {
-  ExtrinsicSuccess { dispatch_info: DispatchInfo },
+  /// The transaction successfully executed.
-  ExtrinsicFailed { dispatch_error: DispatchError, dispatch_info: DispatchInfo },
+  TransactionSuccess,
-  CodeUpdated,
+  /// The transaction failed to execute.
-  NewAccount { account: SeraiAddress },
+  // TODO: Add an error to this
-  KilledAccount { account: SeraiAddress },
+  TransactionFailed,
-  Remarked { sender: SeraiAddress, hash: [u8; 32] },
 }

substrate/abi/src/timestamp.rs

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, scale::Encode, scale::Decode, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize))]
-#[cfg_attr(all(feature = "std", feature = "serde"), derive(serde::Deserialize))]
-pub enum Call {
-  set {
-    #[codec(compact)]
-    now: u64,
-  },
-}

substrate/abi/src/transaction.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,563 @@
+use core::num::NonZero;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+
+use borsh::{io, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize};
+
+use sp_core::{ConstU32, bounded::BoundedVec};
+use serai_primitives::{BlockHash, address::SeraiAddress, balance::Amount, crypto::Signature};
+use crate::Call;
+
+/// The maximum amount of calls allowed in a transaction.
+pub const MAX_CALLS: u32 = 8;
+
+/// An error regarding `SignedCalls`.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub enum SignedCallsError {
+  /// No calls were included.
+  NoCalls,
+  /// Too many calls were included.
+  TooManyCalls,
+  /// An unsigned call was included.
+  IncludedUnsignedCall,
+}
+
+/// A `Vec` of signed calls.
+// We don't implement BorshDeserialize due to to maintained invariants on this struct.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize)]
+pub struct SignedCalls(
+  #[borsh(serialize_with = "serai_primitives::sp_borsh::borsh_serialize_bounded_vec")]
+  BoundedVec<Call, ConstU32<{ MAX_CALLS }>>,
+);
+impl TryFrom<Vec<Call>> for SignedCalls {
+  type Error = SignedCallsError;
+  fn try_from(calls: Vec<Call>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+    if calls.is_empty() {
+      Err(SignedCallsError::NoCalls)?;
+    }
+    for call in &calls {
+      if !call.is_signed() {
+        Err(SignedCallsError::IncludedUnsignedCall)?;
+      }
+    }
+    calls.try_into().map_err(|_| SignedCallsError::TooManyCalls).map(SignedCalls)
+  }
+}
+
+/// An error regarding `UnsignedCall`.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub enum UnsignedCallError {
+  /// A signed call was specified.
+  SignedCall,
+}
+
+/// An unsigned call.
+// We don't implement BorshDeserialize due to to maintained invariants on this struct.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize)]
+pub struct UnsignedCall(Call);
+impl TryFrom<Call> for UnsignedCall {
+  type Error = UnsignedCallError;
+  fn try_from(call: Call) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+    if call.is_signed() {
+      Err(UnsignedCallError::SignedCall)?;
+    }
+    Ok(UnsignedCall(call))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Part of the context used to sign with, from the protocol.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
+pub struct ImplicitContext {
+  /// The genesis hash of the blockchain.
+  pub genesis: BlockHash,
+  /// The ID of the current protocol.
+  pub protocol_id: [u8; 32],
+}
+
+/// Part of the context used to sign with, specified within the transaction itself.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
+pub struct ExplicitContext {
+  /// The historic block this transaction builds upon.
+  ///
+  /// This transaction can not be included in a blockchain which does not include this block.
+  pub historic_block: BlockHash,
+
+  /// The UNIX time this transaction must be included by (and expires after).
+  ///
+  /// This transaction can not be included in a block whose time is equal or greater to this value.
+  pub include_by: Option<NonZero<u64>>,
+
+  /// The signer.
+  pub signer: SeraiAddress,
+
+  /// The signer's nonce.
+  pub nonce: u32,
+
+  /// The fee, in SRI, paid to the network for inclusion.
+  ///
+  /// This fee is paid regardless of the success of any of the calls.
+  pub fee: Amount,
+}
+
+/// A signature, with context.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
+pub struct ContextualizedSignature {
+  /// The explicit context.
+  explicit_context: ExplicitContext,
+  /// The signature.
+  signature: Signature,
+}
+
+/// A Serai transaction.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub enum Transaction {
+  /// An unsigned transaction.
+  Unsigned {
+    /// The contained call.
+    call: UnsignedCall,
+  },
+  /// A signed transaction.
+  Signed {
+    /// The calls.
+    ///
+    /// These calls are executed atomically. Either all successfully execute or none do. The
+    /// transaction's fee is paid regardless.
+    calls: SignedCalls,
+    /// The signature for this transaction.
+    ///
+    /// This is not checked on deserializtion and may be invalid.
+    contextualized_signature: ContextualizedSignature,
+  },
+}
+
+impl BorshSerialize for Transaction {
+  fn serialize<W: io::Write>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
+    match self {
+      Transaction::Unsigned { call } => {
+        /*
+          `Signed` `Transaction`s encode the length of their `Vec<Call>` here. Since that `Vec` is
+          bound to be non-empty, it will never write `0`, enabling `Unsigned` to use it.
+
+          The benefit to these not overlapping is in the ability to determine if the `Transaction`
+          has a signature or not. If this wrote a `1`, for the amount of `Call`s present in the
+          `Transaction`, that `Call` would have to be introspected for if its signed or not. With
+          the usage of `0`, given how low `MAX_CALLS` is, this `Transaction` can technically be
+          defined as an enum of
+          `0 Call, 1 Call ContextualizedSignature, 2 Call Call ContextualizedSignature ...`, to
+          maintain compatbility with the borsh specification without wrapper functions. The checks
+          here on `Call` types/quantity could be moved to later validation functions.
+        */
+        writer.write_all(&[0])?;
+        call.serialize(writer)
+      }
+      Transaction::Signed { calls, contextualized_signature } => {
+        serai_primitives::sp_borsh::borsh_serialize_bounded_vec(&calls.0, writer)?;
+        contextualized_signature.serialize(writer)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+impl BorshDeserialize for Transaction {
+  fn deserialize_reader<R: io::Read>(reader: &mut R) -> io::Result<Self> {
+    let mut len = [0xff];
+    reader.read_exact(&mut len)?;
+    let len = len[0];
+
+    if len == 0 {
+      let call = Call::deserialize_reader(reader)?;
+      if call.is_signed() {
+        Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "call was signed but marked unsigned"))?;
+      }
+      Ok(Transaction::Unsigned { call: UnsignedCall(call) })
+    } else {
+      if u32::from(len) > MAX_CALLS {
+        Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "too many calls"))?;
+      }
+      let mut calls = BoundedVec::with_bounded_capacity(len.into());
+      for _ in 0 .. len {
+        let call = Call::deserialize_reader(reader)?;
+        if !call.is_signed() {
+          Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "call was unsigned but included as signed"))?;
+        }
+        calls.try_push(call).unwrap();
+      }
+      let contextualized_signature = ContextualizedSignature::deserialize_reader(reader)?;
+      Ok(Transaction::Signed { calls: SignedCalls(calls), contextualized_signature })
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+impl Transaction {
+  /// The message to sign to produce a signature.
+  pub fn signature_message(
+    calls: &SignedCalls,
+    implicit_context: &ImplicitContext,
+    explicit_context: &ExplicitContext,
+  ) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let mut message = Vec::with_capacity(
+      (calls.0.len() * 64) +
+        core::mem::size_of::<ImplicitContext>() +
+        core::mem::size_of::<ExplicitContext>(),
+    );
+    calls.serialize(&mut message).unwrap();
+    implicit_context.serialize(&mut message).unwrap();
+    explicit_context.serialize(&mut message).unwrap();
+    message
+  }
+
+  /// The unique hash of this transaction.
+  ///
+  /// No two transactions on the blockchain will share a hash, making this a unique identifier.
+  /// For signed transactions, this is due to the `(signer, nonce)` pair present within the
+  /// `ExplicitContext`. For unsigned transactions, this is due to inherent properties of their
+  /// execution (e.g. only being able to set a `ValidatorSet`'s keys once).
+  pub fn hash(&self) -> [u8; 32] {
+    sp_core::blake2_256(&match self {
+      Transaction::Unsigned { call } => borsh::to_vec(&call).unwrap(),
+      Transaction::Signed {
+        calls,
+        contextualized_signature: ContextualizedSignature { explicit_context, signature: _ },
+      } => {
+        // We explicitly don't hash the signature, so signatures can be replaced in the future if
+        // desired (such as with half-aggregated Schnorr signatures)
+        borsh::to_vec(&(calls, explicit_context)).unwrap()
+      }
+    })
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "substrate")]
+mod substrate {
+  use core::fmt::Debug;
+  use alloc::vec;
+
+  use scale::{Encode, Decode};
+  use sp_runtime::{
+    transaction_validity::*,
+    traits::{Verify, ExtrinsicLike, Dispatchable, ValidateUnsigned, Checkable, Applyable},
+    Weight,
+  };
+  #[rustfmt::skip]
+  use frame_support::dispatch::{DispatchClass, Pays, DispatchInfo, GetDispatchInfo, PostDispatchInfo};
+
+  use super::*;
+
+  impl Encode for Transaction {
+    fn encode(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+      borsh::to_vec(self).unwrap()
+    }
+  }
+  impl Decode for Transaction {
+    fn decode<I: scale::Input>(input: &mut I) -> Result<Self, scale::Error> {
+      struct ScaleRead<'a, I: scale::Input>(&'a mut I, Option<scale::Error>);
+      impl<I: scale::Input> borsh::io::Read for ScaleRead<'_, I> {
+        fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> borsh::io::Result<usize> {
+          let remaining_len = self.0.remaining_len().map_err(|err| {
+            self.1 = Some(err);
+            borsh::io::Error::new(borsh::io::ErrorKind::Other, "")
+          })?;
+          // If we're still calling `read`, we try to read at least one more byte
+          let to_read = buf.len().min(remaining_len.unwrap_or(1));
+          self.0.read(&mut buf[.. to_read]).map_err(|err| {
+            self.1 = Some(err);
+            borsh::io::Error::new(borsh::io::ErrorKind::Other, "")
+          })?;
+          Ok(to_read)
+        }
+      }
+      let mut input = ScaleRead(input, None);
+      match Self::deserialize_reader(&mut input) {
+        Ok(res) => Ok(res),
+        Err(_) => Err(input.1.unwrap()),
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// The context which transactions are executed in.
+  pub trait TransactionContext: 'static + Send + Sync + Clone + PartialEq + Eq + Debug {
+    /// The base weight for a signed transaction.
+    const SIGNED_WEIGHT: Weight;
+
+    /// The call type for the runtime.
+    type RuntimeCall: From<Call>
+      + GetDispatchInfo
+      + Dispatchable<
+        RuntimeOrigin: From<Option<SeraiAddress>>,
+        Info = DispatchInfo,
+        PostInfo = PostDispatchInfo,
+      >;
+
+    /// The implicit context to verify transactions with.
+    fn implicit_context() -> ImplicitContext;
+
+    /// If a block is present in the blockchain.
+    fn block_is_present_in_blockchain(&self, hash: &BlockHash) -> bool;
+    /// The time embedded into the current block.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `None` if the time has yet to be set.
+    fn current_time(&self) -> Option<u64>;
+    /// Get the next nonce for an account.
+    fn next_nonce(&self, signer: &SeraiAddress) -> u32;
+    /// If the signer can pay the SRI fee.
+    fn can_pay_fee(
+      &self,
+      signer: &SeraiAddress,
+      fee: Amount,
+    ) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError>;
+
+    /// Begin execution of a transaction.
+    fn start_transaction(&self);
+    /// Consume the next nonce for an account.
+    fn consume_next_nonce(&self, signer: &SeraiAddress);
+    /// Have the transaction pay its SRI fee.
+    fn pay_fee(&self, signer: &SeraiAddress, fee: Amount) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError>;
+    /// End execution of a transaction.
+    fn end_transaction(&self, transaction_hash: [u8; 32]);
+  }
+
+  /// A transaction with the context necessary to evaluate it within Substrate.
+  #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Encode, Decode)]
+  pub struct TransactionWithContext<Context: TransactionContext>(
+    Transaction,
+    #[codec(skip)] Context,
+  );
+
+  impl ExtrinsicLike for Transaction {
+    fn is_signed(&self) -> Option<bool> {
+      Some(matches!(self, Transaction::Signed { .. }))
+    }
+    fn is_bare(&self) -> bool {
+      matches!(self, Transaction::Unsigned { .. })
+    }
+  }
+
+  impl<Context: TransactionContext> GetDispatchInfo for TransactionWithContext<Context> {
+    fn get_dispatch_info(&self) -> DispatchInfo {
+      match &self.0 {
+        Transaction::Unsigned { call } => DispatchInfo {
+          call_weight: Context::RuntimeCall::from(call.0.clone()).get_dispatch_info().call_weight,
+          extension_weight: Weight::zero(),
+          class: DispatchClass::Operational,
+          pays_fee: Pays::No,
+        },
+        Transaction::Signed { calls, .. } => DispatchInfo {
+          call_weight: calls
+            .0
+            .iter()
+            .cloned()
+            .map(|call| Context::RuntimeCall::from(call).get_dispatch_info().call_weight)
+            .fold(Weight::zero(), |accum, item| accum + item),
+          extension_weight: Context::SIGNED_WEIGHT,
+          class: DispatchClass::Normal,
+          pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
+        },
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  impl<Context: TransactionContext> Checkable<Context> for Transaction {
+    type Checked = TransactionWithContext<Context>;
+
+    fn check(self, context: &Context) -> Result<Self::Checked, TransactionValidityError> {
+      match &self {
+        Transaction::Unsigned { .. } => {}
+        Transaction::Signed {
+          calls,
+          contextualized_signature: ContextualizedSignature { explicit_context, signature },
+        } => {
+          if !sp_core::sr25519::Signature::from(*signature).verify(
+            Transaction::signature_message(calls, &Context::implicit_context(), explicit_context)
+              .as_slice(),
+            &sp_core::sr25519::Public::from(explicit_context.signer),
+          ) {
+            Err(InvalidTransaction::BadProof)?;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      Ok(TransactionWithContext(self, context.clone()))
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
+    fn unchecked_into_checked_i_know_what_i_am_doing(
+      self,
+      c: &Context,
+    ) -> Result<Self::Checked, TransactionValidityError> {
+      // This satisfies the API, not necessarily the intent, yet this fn is only intended to be used
+      // within tests. Accordingly, it's fine to be stricter than necessarily
+      self.check(c)
+    }
+  }
+
+  impl<Context: TransactionContext> TransactionWithContext<Context> {
+    fn validate_except_fee<V: ValidateUnsigned<Call = Context::RuntimeCall>>(
+      &self,
+      source: TransactionSource,
+      mempool_priority_if_signed: u64,
+    ) -> TransactionValidity {
+      match &self.0 {
+        Transaction::Unsigned { call } => {
+          let ValidTransaction { priority: _, requires, provides, longevity: _, propagate: _ } =
+            V::validate_unsigned(source, &Context::RuntimeCall::from(call.0.clone()))?;
+          Ok(ValidTransaction {
+            // We should always try to include unsigned transactions prior to signed
+            priority: u64::MAX,
+            requires,
+            provides,
+            // This is valid until included
+            longevity: u64::MAX,
+            // Ensure this is propagated
+            propagate: true,
+          })
+        }
+        Transaction::Signed { calls: _, contextualized_signature } => {
+          let ExplicitContext { historic_block, include_by, signer, nonce, fee: _ } =
+            &contextualized_signature.explicit_context;
+          if !self.1.block_is_present_in_blockchain(historic_block) {
+            // We don't know if this is a block from a fundamentally distinct blockchain or a
+            // continuation of this blockchain we have yet to sync (which would be `Future`)
+            Err(TransactionValidityError::Unknown(UnknownTransaction::CannotLookup))?;
+          }
+          if let Some(include_by) = *include_by {
+            if let Some(current_time) = self.1.current_time() {
+              if current_time >= u64::from(include_by) {
+                // Since this transaction has a time bound which has passed, error
+                Err(TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::Stale))?;
+              }
+            } else {
+              // Since this transaction has a time bound, yet we don't know the time, error
+              Err(TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::Stale))?;
+            }
+          }
+          match self.1.next_nonce(signer).cmp(nonce) {
+            core::cmp::Ordering::Less => {
+              Err(TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::Stale))?
+            }
+            core::cmp::Ordering::Equal => {}
+            core::cmp::Ordering::Greater => {
+              Err(TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::Future))?
+            }
+          }
+
+          let requires = if let Some(prior_nonce) = nonce.checked_sub(1) {
+            vec![borsh::to_vec(&(signer, prior_nonce)).unwrap()]
+          } else {
+            vec![]
+          };
+          let provides = vec![borsh::to_vec(&(signer, nonce)).unwrap()];
+          Ok(ValidTransaction {
+            priority: mempool_priority_if_signed,
+            requires,
+            provides,
+            // This revalidates the transaction every block. This is required due to this being
+            // denominated in blocks, and our transaction expiration being denominated in seconds.
+            longevity: 1,
+            propagate: true,
+          })
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  impl<Context: TransactionContext> Applyable for TransactionWithContext<Context> {
+    type Call = Context::RuntimeCall;
+
+    fn validate<V: ValidateUnsigned<Call = Context::RuntimeCall>>(
+      &self,
+      source: TransactionSource,
+      info: &DispatchInfo,
+      _len: usize,
+    ) -> TransactionValidity {
+      let mempool_priority_if_signed = match &self.0 {
+        Transaction::Unsigned { .. } => {
+          // Since this is the priority if signed, and this isn't signed, we return 0
+          0
+        }
+        Transaction::Signed {
+          calls: _,
+          contextualized_signature:
+            ContextualizedSignature { explicit_context: ExplicitContext { signer, fee, .. }, .. },
+        } => {
+          self.1.can_pay_fee(signer, *fee)?;
+
+          // Prioritize transactions by their fees
+          // TODO: Re-evaluate this
+          {
+            let fee = fee.0;
+            Weight::from_all(fee).checked_div_per_component(&info.call_weight).unwrap_or(0)
+          }
+        }
+      };
+      self.validate_except_fee::<V>(source, mempool_priority_if_signed)
+    }
+
+    fn apply<V: ValidateUnsigned<Call = Context::RuntimeCall>>(
+      self,
+      _info: &DispatchInfo,
+      _len: usize,
+    ) -> sp_runtime::ApplyExtrinsicResultWithInfo<PostDispatchInfo> {
+      // We use 0 for the mempool priority, as this is no longer in the mempool so it's irrelevant
+      self.validate_except_fee::<V>(TransactionSource::InBlock, 0)?;
+
+      // Start the transaction
+      self.1.start_transaction();
+
+      let transaction_hash = self.0.hash();
+
+      let res = match self.0 {
+        Transaction::Unsigned { call } => {
+          let call = Context::RuntimeCall::from(call.0);
+          V::pre_dispatch(&call)?;
+          match call.dispatch(None.into()) {
+            Ok(res) => Ok(Ok(res)),
+            // Unsigned transactions should only be included if valid in all regards
+            Err(_err) => Err(TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::Custom(0))),
+          }
+        }
+        Transaction::Signed {
+          calls,
+          contextualized_signature:
+            ContextualizedSignature { explicit_context: ExplicitContext { signer, fee, .. }, .. },
+        } => {
+          // Consume the signer's next nonce
+          self.1.consume_next_nonce(&signer);
+          // Pay the fee
+          self.1.pay_fee(&signer, fee)?;
+
+          let _res = frame_support::storage::transactional::with_storage_layer(|| {
+            for call in calls.0 {
+              let call = Context::RuntimeCall::from(call);
+              match call.dispatch(Some(signer).into()) {
+                Ok(_res) => {}
+                // Because this call errored, don't continue and revert all prior calls
+                Err(e) => return Err(e),
+              }
+            }
+            Ok(())
+          });
+
+          // We don't care if the individual calls succeeded or failed.
+          // The transaction was valid for inclusion and the fee was paid.
+          // Either the calls passed, as desired, or they failed and the storage was reverted.
+          Ok(Ok(PostDispatchInfo {
+            // `None` stands for the worst case, which is what we want
+            actual_weight: None,
+            // Signed transactions always pay their fee
+            // TODO: Do we want to handle this so we can not charge fees on removing genesis
+            // liquidity?
+            pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
+          }))
+        }
+      };
+
+      // TODO: TransactionSuccess/TransactionFailure event?
+
+      // End the transaction
+      self.1.end_transaction(transaction_hash);
+
+      res
+    }
+  }
+}
+#[cfg(feature = "substrate")]
+pub use substrate::*;

substrate/abi/src/tx.rs

@@ -1,186 +0,0 @@
-use scale::Encode;
-
-use sp_core::sr25519::{Public, Signature};
-use sp_runtime::traits::Verify;
-
-use serai_primitives::SeraiAddress;
-
-use frame_support::dispatch::GetDispatchInfo;
-
-pub trait TransactionMember:
-  Clone + PartialEq + Eq + core::fmt::Debug + scale::Encode + scale::Decode + scale_info::TypeInfo
-{
-}
-impl<
-    T: Clone
-      + PartialEq
-      + Eq
-      + core::fmt::Debug
-      + scale::Encode
-      + scale::Decode
-      + scale_info::TypeInfo,
-  > TransactionMember for T
-{
-}
-
-type TransactionEncodeAs<'a, Extra> =
-  (&'a crate::Call, &'a Option<(SeraiAddress, Signature, Extra)>);
-type TransactionDecodeAs<Extra> = (crate::Call, Option<(SeraiAddress, Signature, Extra)>);
-
-// We use our own Transaction struct, over UncheckedExtrinsic, for more control, a bit more
-// simplicity, and in order to be immune to https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2947
-#[allow(private_bounds)]
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
-pub struct Transaction<
-  Call: 'static + TransactionMember + From<crate::Call>,
-  Extra: 'static + TransactionMember,
-> {
-  call: crate::Call,
-  mapped_call: Call,
-  signature: Option<(SeraiAddress, Signature, Extra)>,
-}
-
-impl<Call: 'static + TransactionMember + From<crate::Call>, Extra: 'static + TransactionMember>
-  Transaction<Call, Extra>
-{
-  pub fn new(call: crate::Call, signature: Option<(SeraiAddress, Signature, Extra)>) -> Self {
-    Self { call: call.clone(), mapped_call: call.into(), signature }
-  }
-
-  pub fn call(&self) -> &crate::Call {
-    &self.call
-  }
-}
-
-impl<Call: 'static + TransactionMember + From<crate::Call>, Extra: 'static + TransactionMember>
-  scale::Encode for Transaction<Call, Extra>
-{
-  fn using_encoded<R, F: FnOnce(&[u8]) -> R>(&self, f: F) -> R {
-    let tx: TransactionEncodeAs<Extra> = (&self.call, &self.signature);
-    tx.using_encoded(f)
-  }
-}
-impl<Call: 'static + TransactionMember + From<crate::Call>, Extra: 'static + TransactionMember>
-  scale::Decode for Transaction<Call, Extra>
-{
-  fn decode<I: scale::Input>(input: &mut I) -> Result<Self, scale::Error> {
-    let (call, signature) = TransactionDecodeAs::decode(input)?;
-    let mapped_call = Call::from(call.clone());
-    Ok(Self { call, mapped_call, signature })
-  }
-}
-impl<Call: 'static + TransactionMember + From<crate::Call>, Extra: 'static + TransactionMember>
-  scale_info::TypeInfo for Transaction<Call, Extra>
-{
-  type Identity = TransactionDecodeAs<Extra>;
-
-  // Define the type info as the info of the type equivalent to what we encode as
-  fn type_info() -> scale_info::Type {
-    TransactionDecodeAs::<Extra>::type_info()
-  }
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
-mod _serde {
-  use scale::Encode;
-  use serde::ser::*;
-  use super::*;
-  impl<Call: 'static + TransactionMember + From<crate::Call>, Extra: 'static + TransactionMember>
-    Serialize for Transaction<Call, Extra>
-  {
-    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
-      let encoded = self.encode();
-      serializer.serialize_bytes(&encoded)
-    }
-  }
-
-  #[cfg(feature = "std")]
-  use serde::de::*;
-  #[cfg(feature = "std")]
-  impl<
-      'a,
-      Call: 'static + TransactionMember + From<crate::Call>,
-      Extra: 'static + TransactionMember,
-    > Deserialize<'a> for Transaction<Call, Extra>
-  {
-    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'a>>(de: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
-      let bytes = sp_core::bytes::deserialize(de)?;
-      <Self as scale::Decode>::decode(&mut &bytes[..])
-        .map_err(|e| serde::de::Error::custom(format!("invalid transaction: {e}")))
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-impl<
-    Call: 'static + TransactionMember + From<crate::Call> + TryInto<crate::Call>,
-    Extra: 'static + TransactionMember,
-  > sp_runtime::traits::Extrinsic for Transaction<Call, Extra>
-{
-  type Call = Call;
-  type SignaturePayload = (SeraiAddress, Signature, Extra);
-  fn is_signed(&self) -> Option<bool> {
-    Some(self.signature.is_some())
-  }
-  fn new(call: Call, signature: Option<Self::SignaturePayload>) -> Option<Self> {
-    Some(Self { call: call.clone().try_into().ok()?, mapped_call: call, signature })
-  }
-}
-
-impl<
-    Call: 'static + TransactionMember + From<crate::Call> + TryInto<crate::Call>,
-    Extra: 'static + TransactionMember,
-  > frame_support::traits::ExtrinsicCall for Transaction<Call, Extra>
-{
-  fn call(&self) -> &Call {
-    &self.mapped_call
-  }
-}
-
-impl<
-    Call: 'static + TransactionMember + From<crate::Call>,
-    Extra: 'static + TransactionMember + sp_runtime::traits::SignedExtension,
-  > sp_runtime::traits::ExtrinsicMetadata for Transaction<Call, Extra>
-{
-  type SignedExtensions = Extra;
-
-  const VERSION: u8 = 0;
-}
-
-impl<
-    Call: 'static + TransactionMember + From<crate::Call> + GetDispatchInfo,
-    Extra: 'static + TransactionMember,
-  > GetDispatchInfo for Transaction<Call, Extra>
-{
-  fn get_dispatch_info(&self) -> frame_support::dispatch::DispatchInfo {
-    self.mapped_call.get_dispatch_info()
-  }
-}
-
-impl<
-    Call: 'static + TransactionMember + From<crate::Call>,
-    Extra: 'static + TransactionMember + sp_runtime::traits::SignedExtension,
-  > sp_runtime::traits::BlindCheckable for Transaction<Call, Extra>
-{
-  type Checked = sp_runtime::generic::CheckedExtrinsic<Public, Call, Extra>;
-
-  fn check(
-    self,
-  ) -> Result<Self::Checked, sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError> {
-    Ok(match self.signature {
-      Some((signer, signature, extra)) => {
-        if !signature.verify(
-          (&self.call, &extra, extra.additional_signed()?).encode().as_slice(),
-          &signer.into(),
-        ) {
-          Err(sp_runtime::transaction_validity::InvalidTransaction::BadProof)?
-        }
-
-        sp_runtime::generic::CheckedExtrinsic {
-          signed: Some((signer.into(), extra)),
-          function: self.mapped_call,
-        }
-      }
-      None => sp_runtime::generic::CheckedExtrinsic { signed: None, function: self.mapped_call },
-    })
-  }
-}

substrate/abi/src/validator_sets.rs

@@ -1,79 +1,145 @@
+use borsh::{BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize};
+
 use sp_core::{ConstU32, bounded::BoundedVec};
 
-pub use serai_validator_sets_primitives as primitives;
+use serai_primitives::{
+  crypto::{ExternalKey, KeyPair, Signature},
+  address::SeraiAddress,
+  balance::Amount,
+  network_id::*,
+  validator_sets::*,
+};
 
-use serai_primitives::*;
+/// A call to the validator sets.
-use serai_validator_sets_primitives::*;
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
-
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, scale::Encode, scale::Decode, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize))]
-#[cfg_attr(all(feature = "std", feature = "serde"), derive(serde::Deserialize))]
 pub enum Call {
+  /// Set the keys for a validator set.
   set_keys {
-    network: ExternalNetworkId,
+    /// The validator set which is setting their keys.
+    validator_set: ExternalValidatorSet,
+    /// The keys being set.
     key_pair: KeyPair,
+    /// The participants in the validator set who signed off on these keys.
+    // TODO: Bound
+    #[borsh(
+      serialize_with = "serai_primitives::sp_borsh::borsh_serialize_bitvec",
+      deserialize_with = "serai_primitives::sp_borsh::borsh_deserialize_bitvec"
+    )]
     signature_participants: bitvec::vec::BitVec<u8, bitvec::order::Lsb0>,
+    /// The signature confirming these keys are valid.
     signature: Signature,
   },
-  set_embedded_elliptic_curve_key {
+  /// Report a validator set's slashes onto Serai.
-    embedded_elliptic_curve: EmbeddedEllipticCurve,
-    key: BoundedVec<u8, ConstU32<{ MAX_KEY_LEN }>>,
-  },
   report_slashes {
-    network: ExternalNetworkId,
+    /// The validator set which is setting their keys.
+    validator_set: ExternalValidatorSet,
+    /// The slashes they're reporting.
     slashes: SlashReport,
+    /// The signature confirming the validity of this slash report.
     signature: Signature,
   },
+  /// Set a validator's keys on embedded elliptic curves for a specific network.
+  set_embedded_elliptic_curve_keys {
+    /// The network the origin is setting their embedded elliptic curve keys for.
+    network: ExternalNetworkId,
+    /// The keys on the embedded elliptic curves.
+    ///
+    /// This may be a single key if the external network uses the same embedded elliptic curve as
+    /// used for the key to oraclize onto Serai.
+    #[borsh(
+      serialize_with = "serai_primitives::sp_borsh::borsh_serialize_bounded_vec",
+      deserialize_with = "serai_primitives::sp_borsh::borsh_deserialize_bounded_vec"
+    )]
+    keys: BoundedVec<u8, ConstU32<{ 2 * ExternalKey::MAX_LEN }>>,
+  },
+  /// Allocate stake to a network.
   allocate {
+    /// The network to allocate stake to.
     network: NetworkId,
+    /// The amount of stake to allocate.
     amount: Amount,
   },
+  /// Deallocate stake from a network.
+  ///
+  /// This deallocation may be immediate or may be delayed depending on if the origin is an
+  /// active, or even recent, validator. If delayed, it will have to be claimed at a later time.
   deallocate {
+    /// The network to deallocate stake from.
     network: NetworkId,
+    /// The amount of stake to deallocate.
     amount: Amount,
   },
+  /// Claim a now-unlocked deallocation.
   claim_deallocation {
-    network: NetworkId,
+    /// The validator set which claiming the deallocation was delayed until.
-    session: Session,
+    deallocation: ValidatorSet,
   },
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, scale::Encode, scale::Decode, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
+impl Call {
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "borsh", derive(borsh::BorshSerialize, borsh::BorshDeserialize))]
+  pub(crate) fn is_signed(&self) -> bool {
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize))]
+    match self {
-#[cfg_attr(all(feature = "std", feature = "serde"), derive(serde::Deserialize))]
+      Call::set_keys { .. } | Call::report_slashes { .. } => false,
+      Call::set_embedded_elliptic_curve_keys { .. } |
+      Call::allocate { .. } |
+      Call::deallocate { .. } |
+      Call::claim_deallocation { .. } => true,
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// An event from the validator sets.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
 pub enum Event {
+  /// A new validator set was declared.
   NewSet {
+    /// The set declared.
     set: ValidatorSet,
   },
-  ParticipantRemoved {
+  /// A validator set has set their keys.
-    set: ValidatorSet,
+  SetKeys {
-    removed: SeraiAddress,
+    /// The set which set their keys.
-  },
-  KeyGen {
     set: ExternalValidatorSet,
+    /// The keys sets.
     key_pair: KeyPair,
   },
+  /// A validator set has accepted responsibility from the prior validator set.
   AcceptedHandover {
+    /// The set which accepted responsibility from the prior set.
     set: ValidatorSet,
   },
+  /// A validator set has retired.
   SetRetired {
+    /// The set retired.
     set: ValidatorSet,
   },
-  AllocationIncreased {
+  /// A validator's allocation to a network has increased.
+  Allocation {
+    /// The validator who increased their allocation.
     validator: SeraiAddress,
+    /// The network the stake was allocated to.
     network: NetworkId,
+    /// The amount of stake allocated.
     amount: Amount,
   },
-  AllocationDecreased {
+  /// A validator's allocation to a network has decreased.
+  Deallocation {
+    /// The validator who decreased their allocation.
     validator: SeraiAddress,
+    /// The network the stake was deallocated from.
     network: NetworkId,
+    /// The amount of stake deallocated.
     amount: Amount,
+    /// The session which claiming the deallocation was delayed until.
     delayed_until: Option<Session>,
   },
+  /// A validator's deallocation from a network has been claimed.
+  ///
+  /// This is only emited for deallocations which were delayed and has to be explicitly claimed.
   DeallocationClaimed {
+    /// The validator who claimed their deallocation.
     validator: SeraiAddress,
-    network: NetworkId,
+    /// The validator set the deallocation was delayed until.
-    session: Session,
+    deallocation: ValidatorSet,
   },
 }

substrate/client/Cargo.toml

@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ serde_json = { version = "1", optional = true }
 serai-abi = { path = "../abi", version = "0.1" }
 
 multiaddr = { version = "0.18", optional = true }
-sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", optional = true }
+sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", optional = true }
-sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", optional = true }
+sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", optional = true }
-frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", optional = true }
+frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", optional = true }
 
 async-lock = "3"
 
@@ -60,8 +60,7 @@ dockertest = "0.5"
 serai-docker-tests = { path = "../../tests/docker" }
 
 [features]
-serai = ["thiserror/std", "serde", "serde_json", "serai-abi/serde", "multiaddr", "sp-core", "sp-runtime", "frame-system", "simple-request"]
+serai = ["thiserror/std", "serde", "serde_json", "multiaddr", "sp-core", "sp-runtime", "frame-system", "simple-request"]
-borsh = ["serai-abi/borsh"]
 
 networks = []
 bitcoin = ["networks", "dep:bitcoin"]

substrate/client/src/serai/dex.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use sp_core::bounded_vec::BoundedVec;
+use sp_core::bounded::BoundedVec;
 use serai_abi::primitives::{Amount, Coin, ExternalCoin, SeraiAddress};
 
 use crate::{SeraiError, TemporalSerai};

substrate/client/tests/common/validator_sets.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use rand_core::OsRng;
 
 use sp_core::{
   ConstU32,
-  bounded_vec::BoundedVec,
+  bounded::BoundedVec,
   sr25519::{Pair, Signature},
   Pair as PairTrait,
 };

substrate/client/tests/dex.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use rand_core::{RngCore, OsRng};
 
-use sp_core::{Pair as PairTrait, bounded_vec::BoundedVec};
+use sp_core::{Pair as PairTrait, bounded::BoundedVec};
 
 use serai_abi::in_instructions::primitives::DexCall;
 

substrate/coins/Cargo.toml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ name = "serai-coins-pallet"
 version = "0.1.0"
 description = "Coins pallet for Serai"
 license = "AGPL-3.0-only"
-repository = "https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/develop/substrate/coins/pallet"
+repository = "https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/develop/substrate/coins"
 authors = ["Akil Demir <akildemir72@gmail.com>"]
 edition = "2021"
 rust-version = "1.80"
@@ -22,41 +22,33 @@ workspace = true
 scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
 scale-info = { version = "2", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
 
-frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
+sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
-frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
+sp-std = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
+sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
 
-sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
+frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
-sp-std = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
+frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
-sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
 
-pallet-transaction-payment = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
+serai-primitives = { path = "../primitives", default-features = false, features = ["serde", "non_canonical_scale_derivations"] }
-
-serai-primitives = { path = "../../primitives", default-features = false, features = ["serde"] }
-coins-primitives = { package = "serai-coins-primitives", path = "../primitives", default-features = false }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-sp-io = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
+sp-io = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 
 [features]
 std = [
-  "frame-system/std",
-  "frame-support/std",
-
   "sp-core/std",
   "sp-std/std",
   "sp-runtime/std",
 
-  "pallet-transaction-payment/std",
+  "frame-system/std",
+  "frame-support/std",
 
   "serai-primitives/std",
-  "coins-primitives/std",
 ]
 
 try-runtime = [
   "frame-system/try-runtime",
   "frame-support/try-runtime",
-
-  "sp-runtime/try-runtime",
 ]
 
 runtime-benchmarks = [

substrate/coins/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Coins Pallet
+
+Pallet implementing the necessary coins logic for the Serai protocol.

substrate/coins/pallet/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,303 +0,0 @@
-#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod mock;
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests;
-
-use serai_primitives::{Balance, Coin, ExternalBalance, SubstrateAmount};
-
-pub trait AllowMint {
-  fn is_allowed(balance: &ExternalBalance) -> bool;
-}
-
-impl AllowMint for () {
-  fn is_allowed(_: &ExternalBalance) -> bool {
-    true
-  }
-}
-
-// TODO: Investigate why Substrate generates this
-#[allow(unreachable_patterns, clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
-#[frame_support::pallet]
-pub mod pallet {
-  use super::*;
-  use sp_std::{vec::Vec, any::TypeId};
-  use sp_core::sr25519::Public;
-  use sp_runtime::{
-    traits::{DispatchInfoOf, PostDispatchInfoOf},
-    transaction_validity::{TransactionValidityError, InvalidTransaction},
-  };
-
-  use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
-  use frame_support::pallet_prelude::*;
-
-  use pallet_transaction_payment::{Config as TpConfig, OnChargeTransaction};
-
-  use serai_primitives::*;
-  pub use coins_primitives as primitives;
-  use primitives::*;
-
-  type LiquidityTokensInstance = crate::Instance1;
-
-  #[pallet::config]
-  pub trait Config<I: 'static = ()>: frame_system::Config<AccountId = Public> {
-    type RuntimeEvent: From<Event<Self, I>> + IsType<<Self as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeEvent>;
-    type AllowMint: AllowMint;
-  }
-
-  #[pallet::genesis_config]
-  #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Encode, Decode)]
-  pub struct GenesisConfig<T: Config<I>, I: 'static = ()> {
-    pub accounts: Vec<(T::AccountId, Balance)>,
-    pub _ignore: PhantomData<I>,
-  }
-
-  impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Default for GenesisConfig<T, I> {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-      GenesisConfig { accounts: Default::default(), _ignore: Default::default() }
-    }
-  }
-
-  #[pallet::error]
-  pub enum Error<T, I = ()> {
-    AmountOverflowed,
-    NotEnoughCoins,
-    BurnWithInstructionNotAllowed,
-    MintNotAllowed,
-  }
-
-  #[pallet::event]
-  #[pallet::generate_deposit(fn deposit_event)]
-  pub enum Event<T: Config<I>, I: 'static = ()> {
-    Mint { to: Public, balance: Balance },
-    Burn { from: Public, balance: Balance },
-    BurnWithInstruction { from: Public, instruction: OutInstructionWithBalance },
-    Transfer { from: Public, to: Public, balance: Balance },
-  }
-
-  #[pallet::pallet]
-  pub struct Pallet<T, I = ()>(_);
-
-  /// The amount of coins each account has.
-  // Identity is used as the second key's hasher due to it being a non-manipulatable fixed-space
-  // ID.
-  #[pallet::storage]
-  #[pallet::getter(fn balances)]
-  pub type Balances<T: Config<I>, I: 'static = ()> =
-    StorageDoubleMap<_, Blake2_128Concat, Public, Identity, Coin, SubstrateAmount, ValueQuery>;
-
-  /// The total supply of each coin.
-  // We use Identity type here again due to reasons stated in the Balances Storage.
-  #[pallet::storage]
-  #[pallet::getter(fn supply)]
-  pub type Supply<T: Config<I>, I: 'static = ()> =
-    StorageMap<_, Identity, Coin, SubstrateAmount, ValueQuery>;
-
-  #[pallet::genesis_build]
-  impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> BuildGenesisConfig for GenesisConfig<T, I> {
-    fn build(&self) {
-      // initialize the supply of the coins
-      // TODO: Don't use COINS yet GenesisConfig so we can safely expand COINS
-      for c in &COINS {
-        Supply::<T, I>::set(c, 0);
-      }
-
-      // initialize the genesis accounts
-      for (account, balance) in &self.accounts {
-        Pallet::<T, I>::mint(*account, *balance).unwrap();
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  #[pallet::hooks]
-  impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Hooks<BlockNumberFor<T>> for Pallet<T, I> {
-    fn on_initialize(_: BlockNumberFor<T>) -> Weight {
-      // burn the fees collected previous block
-      let coin = Coin::Serai;
-      let amount = Self::balance(FEE_ACCOUNT.into(), coin);
-      // we can unwrap, we are not burning more then what we have
-      // If this errors, it'll halt the runtime however (due to being called at the start of every
-      // block), requiring extra care when reviewing
-      Self::burn_internal(FEE_ACCOUNT.into(), Balance { coin, amount }).unwrap();
-      Weight::zero() // TODO
-    }
-  }
-
-  impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Pallet<T, I> {
-    /// Returns the balance of a given account for `coin`.
-    pub fn balance(of: Public, coin: Coin) -> Amount {
-      Amount(Self::balances(of, coin))
-    }
-
-    fn decrease_balance_internal(from: Public, balance: Balance) -> Result<(), Error<T, I>> {
-      let coin = &balance.coin;
-
-      // sub amount from account
-      let new_amount = Self::balances(from, coin)
-        .checked_sub(balance.amount.0)
-        .ok_or(Error::<T, I>::NotEnoughCoins)?;
-
-      // save
-      if new_amount == 0 {
-        Balances::<T, I>::remove(from, coin);
-      } else {
-        Balances::<T, I>::set(from, coin, new_amount);
-      }
-      Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn increase_balance_internal(to: Public, balance: Balance) -> Result<(), Error<T, I>> {
-      let coin = &balance.coin;
-
-      // add amount to account
-      let new_amount = Self::balances(to, coin)
-        .checked_add(balance.amount.0)
-        .ok_or(Error::<T, I>::AmountOverflowed)?;
-
-      // save
-      Balances::<T, I>::set(to, coin, new_amount);
-      Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Mint `balance` to the given account.
-    ///
-    /// Errors if any amount overflows.
-    pub fn mint(to: Public, balance: Balance) -> Result<(), Error<T, I>> {
-      // If the coin isn't Serai, which we're always allowed to mint, and the mint isn't explicitly
-      // allowed, error
-      if !ExternalCoin::try_from(balance.coin)
-        .map(|coin| T::AllowMint::is_allowed(&ExternalBalance { coin, amount: balance.amount }))
-        .unwrap_or(true)
-      {
-        Err(Error::<T, I>::MintNotAllowed)?;
-      }
-
-      // update the balance
-      Self::increase_balance_internal(to, balance)?;
-
-      // update the supply
-      let new_supply = Self::supply(balance.coin)
-        .checked_add(balance.amount.0)
-        .ok_or(Error::<T, I>::AmountOverflowed)?;
-      Supply::<T, I>::set(balance.coin, new_supply);
-
-      Self::deposit_event(Event::Mint { to, balance });
-      Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Burn `balance` from the specified account.
-    fn burn_internal(from: Public, balance: Balance) -> Result<(), Error<T, I>> {
-      // don't waste time if amount == 0
-      if balance.amount.0 == 0 {
-        return Ok(());
-      }
-
-      // update the balance
-      Self::decrease_balance_internal(from, balance)?;
-
-      // update the supply
-      let new_supply = Self::supply(balance.coin).checked_sub(balance.amount.0).unwrap();
-      Supply::<T, I>::set(balance.coin, new_supply);
-
-      Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Transfer `balance` from `from` to `to`.
-    pub fn transfer_internal(
-      from: Public,
-      to: Public,
-      balance: Balance,
-    ) -> Result<(), Error<T, I>> {
-      // update balances of accounts
-      Self::decrease_balance_internal(from, balance)?;
-      Self::increase_balance_internal(to, balance)?;
-      Self::deposit_event(Event::Transfer { from, to, balance });
-      Ok(())
-    }
-  }
-
-  #[pallet::call]
-  impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Pallet<T, I> {
-    #[pallet::call_index(0)]
-    #[pallet::weight((0, DispatchClass::Normal))] // TODO
-    pub fn transfer(origin: OriginFor<T>, to: Public, balance: Balance) -> DispatchResult {
-      let from = ensure_signed(origin)?;
-      Self::transfer_internal(from, to, balance)?;
-      Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Burn `balance` from the caller.
-    #[pallet::call_index(1)]
-    #[pallet::weight((0, DispatchClass::Normal))] // TODO
-    pub fn burn(origin: OriginFor<T>, balance: Balance) -> DispatchResult {
-      let from = ensure_signed(origin)?;
-      Self::burn_internal(from, balance)?;
-      Self::deposit_event(Event::Burn { from, balance });
-      Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Burn `balance` with `OutInstructionWithBalance` from the caller.
-    #[pallet::call_index(2)]
-    #[pallet::weight((0, DispatchClass::Normal))] // TODO
-    pub fn burn_with_instruction(
-      origin: OriginFor<T>,
-      instruction: OutInstructionWithBalance,
-    ) -> DispatchResult {
-      if TypeId::of::<I>() == TypeId::of::<LiquidityTokensInstance>() {
-        Err(Error::<T, I>::BurnWithInstructionNotAllowed)?;
-      }
-
-      let from = ensure_signed(origin)?;
-      Self::burn_internal(from, instruction.balance.into())?;
-      Self::deposit_event(Event::BurnWithInstruction { from, instruction });
-      Ok(())
-    }
-  }
-
-  impl<T: Config> OnChargeTransaction<T> for Pallet<T>
-  where
-    T: TpConfig,
-  {
-    type Balance = SubstrateAmount;
-    type LiquidityInfo = Option<SubstrateAmount>;
-
-    fn withdraw_fee(
-      who: &Public,
-      _call: &T::RuntimeCall,
-      _dispatch_info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
-      fee: Self::Balance,
-      _tip: Self::Balance,
-    ) -> Result<Self::LiquidityInfo, TransactionValidityError> {
-      if fee == 0 {
-        return Ok(None);
-      }
-
-      let balance = Balance { coin: Coin::Serai, amount: Amount(fee) };
-      match Self::transfer_internal(*who, FEE_ACCOUNT.into(), balance) {
-        Err(_) => Err(InvalidTransaction::Payment)?,
-        Ok(()) => Ok(Some(fee)),
-      }
-    }
-
-    fn correct_and_deposit_fee(
-      who: &Public,
-      _dispatch_info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
-      _post_info: &PostDispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
-      corrected_fee: Self::Balance,
-      _tip: Self::Balance,
-      already_withdrawn: Self::LiquidityInfo,
-    ) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
-      if let Some(paid) = already_withdrawn {
-        let refund_amount = paid.saturating_sub(corrected_fee);
-        let balance = Balance { coin: Coin::Serai, amount: Amount(refund_amount) };
-        Self::transfer_internal(FEE_ACCOUNT.into(), *who, balance)
-          .map_err(|_| TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::Payment))?;
-      }
-      Ok(())
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-pub use pallet::*;

substrate/coins/pallet/src/mock.rs

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-//! Test environment for Coins pallet.
-
-use super::*;
-
-use frame_support::{
-  construct_runtime,
-  traits::{ConstU32, ConstU64},
-};
-
-use sp_core::{H256, sr25519::Public};
-use sp_runtime::{
-  traits::{BlakeTwo256, IdentityLookup},
-  BuildStorage,
-};
-
-use crate as coins;
-
-type Block = frame_system::mocking::MockBlock<Test>;
-
-construct_runtime!(
-  pub enum Test
-  {
-    System: frame_system,
-    Coins: coins,
-  }
-);
-
-impl frame_system::Config for Test {
-  type BaseCallFilter = frame_support::traits::Everything;
-  type BlockWeights = ();
-  type BlockLength = ();
-  type RuntimeOrigin = RuntimeOrigin;
-  type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
-  type Nonce = u64;
-  type Hash = H256;
-  type Hashing = BlakeTwo256;
-  type AccountId = Public;
-  type Lookup = IdentityLookup<Self::AccountId>;
-  type Block = Block;
-  type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-  type BlockHashCount = ConstU64<250>;
-  type DbWeight = ();
-  type Version = ();
-  type PalletInfo = PalletInfo;
-  type AccountData = ();
-  type OnNewAccount = ();
-  type OnKilledAccount = ();
-  type SystemWeightInfo = ();
-  type SS58Prefix = ();
-  type OnSetCode = ();
-  type MaxConsumers = ConstU32<16>;
-}
-
-impl Config for Test {
-  type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-
-  type AllowMint = ();
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn new_test_ext() -> sp_io::TestExternalities {
-  let mut t = frame_system::GenesisConfig::<Test>::default().build_storage().unwrap();
-
-  crate::GenesisConfig::<Test> { accounts: vec![], _ignore: Default::default() }
-    .assimilate_storage(&mut t)
-    .unwrap();
-
-  let mut ext = sp_io::TestExternalities::new(t);
-  ext.execute_with(|| System::set_block_number(0));
-  ext
-}

substrate/coins/primitives/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "serai-coins-primitives"
-version = "0.1.0"
-description = "Serai coins primitives"
-license = "MIT"
-authors = ["Luke Parker <lukeparker5132@gmail.com>"]
-edition = "2021"
-rust-version = "1.80"
-
-[package.metadata.docs.rs]
-all-features = true
-rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
-
-[lints]
-workspace = true
-
-[dependencies]
-zeroize = { version = "^1.5", features = ["derive"], optional = true }
-
-borsh = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["derive", "de_strict_order"], optional = true }
-serde = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["derive", "alloc"], optional = true }
-
-scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
-scale-info = { version = "2", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
-
-serai-primitives = { path = "../../primitives", default-features = false }
-
-[dev-dependencies]
-sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
-
-[features]
-std = ["zeroize", "borsh?/std", "serde?/std", "scale/std", "scale-info/std", "sp-runtime/std", "serai-primitives/std"]
-borsh = ["dep:borsh", "serai-primitives/borsh"]
-serde = ["dep:serde", "serai-primitives/serde"]
-default = ["std"]

substrate/coins/primitives/LICENSE

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-MIT License
-
-Copyright (c) 2023 Luke Parker
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.

substrate/coins/primitives/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_cfg))]
-#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg))]
-#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
-
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-use zeroize::Zeroize;
-
-#[cfg(feature = "borsh")]
-use borsh::{BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize};
-#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
-use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};
-
-use scale::{Encode, Decode, MaxEncodedLen};
-use scale_info::TypeInfo;
-
-use serai_primitives::{ExternalBalance, SeraiAddress, ExternalAddress, system_address};
-
-pub const FEE_ACCOUNT: SeraiAddress = system_address(b"Coins-fees");
-
-// TODO: Replace entirely with just Address
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Encode, Decode, MaxEncodedLen, TypeInfo)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Zeroize))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "borsh", derive(BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
-pub struct OutInstruction {
-  pub address: ExternalAddress,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Encode, Decode, MaxEncodedLen, TypeInfo)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Zeroize))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "borsh", derive(BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
-pub struct OutInstructionWithBalance {
-  pub instruction: OutInstruction,
-  pub balance: ExternalBalance,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Encode, Decode, MaxEncodedLen, TypeInfo)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Zeroize))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "borsh", derive(BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
-pub enum Destination {
-  Native(SeraiAddress),
-  External(OutInstruction),
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn address() {
-  use sp_runtime::traits::TrailingZeroInput;
-  assert_eq!(
-    FEE_ACCOUNT,
-    SeraiAddress::decode(&mut TrailingZeroInput::new(b"Coins-fees")).unwrap()
-  );
-}

substrate/coins/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg))]
+#![doc = include_str!("../README.md")]
+#![deny(missing_docs)]
+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
+
+extern crate alloc;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod mock;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
+
+use serai_primitives::balance::ExternalBalance;
+
+/// The decider for if a mint is allowed or not.
+pub trait AllowMint {
+  /// Whether or not the mint of the specified coins is allowed.
+  fn is_allowed(balance: &ExternalBalance) -> bool;
+}
+
+/// An `AllowMint` implementor which always returns true.
+pub struct AlwaysAllowMint;
+impl AllowMint for AlwaysAllowMint {
+  fn is_allowed(_: &ExternalBalance) -> bool {
+    true
+  }
+}
+
+#[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
+#[frame_support::pallet]
+mod pallet {
+  use core::any::TypeId;
+  use alloc::vec::Vec;
+
+  use sp_core::sr25519::Public;
+
+  use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
+  use frame_support::pallet_prelude::*;
+
+  use serai_primitives::{coin::*, balance::*, instructions::OutInstructionWithBalance};
+
+  use super::*;
+
+  /// The instance used to represent coins on the Serai network.
+  ///
+  /// This would either be SRI itself or the sriXYZ coins swappable via pools.
+  pub struct CoinsInstance;
+  /// The instance used to represent liquidity tokens on the Serai network.
+  ///
+  /// Coin::XYZ would be considered as the liquidity token for the Coin::SRI - Coin::XYZ pool.
+  pub struct LiquidityTokensInstance;
+
+  /// The configuration of this pallet.
+  #[pallet::config]
+  pub trait Config<I: 'static = ()>: frame_system::Config<AccountId = Public> {
+    /// The event type.
+    type RuntimeEvent: From<Event<Self, I>> + IsType<<Self as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeEvent>;
+    /// What decides if mints are allowed.
+    type AllowMint: AllowMint;
+  }
+
+  /// The genesis state to use for this pallet.
+  #[pallet::genesis_config]
+  #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Encode, Decode)]
+  pub struct GenesisConfig<T: Config<I>, I: 'static = ()> {
+    /// The balances to initiate the state with.
+    ///
+    /// This is useful for test networks where it's desirable to have some coins available
+    /// immediately.
+    pub accounts: Vec<(T::AccountId, Balance)>,
+    /// PhantomData to bind `I`.
+    pub _instance: PhantomData<I>,
+  }
+
+  impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Default for GenesisConfig<T, I> {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+      GenesisConfig { accounts: Default::default(), _instance: Default::default() }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// An error incurred.
+  #[pallet::error]
+  pub enum Error<T, I = ()> {
+    /// The mint wasn't allowed.
+    MintNotAllowed,
+    /// The amount an account had overflowed.
+    AmountOverflowed,
+    /// The account didn't have enough coins for this operation.
+    NotEnoughCoins,
+    /// An Instruction was specified with a Burn when that's unsupported.
+    BurnWithInstructionNotAllowed,
+  }
+
+  /// An event emitted.
+  #[pallet::event]
+  #[pallet::generate_deposit(fn deposit_event)]
+  pub enum Event<T: Config<I>, I: 'static = ()> {
+    /// Coins were minted.
+    Mint {
+      /// The account minted to.
+      to: Public,
+      /// The balance minted.
+      balance: Balance,
+    },
+    /// Coins were transferred.
+    Transfer {
+      /// The account transferred from.
+      from: Public,
+      /// The account transferred to.
+      to: Public,
+      /// The balance transferred.
+      balance: Balance,
+    },
+    /// Coins were burnt.
+    Burn {
+      /// The account burnt from.
+      from: Public,
+      /// The balance burnt.
+      balance: Balance,
+    },
+    /// Coins were burnt with an instruction.
+    BurnWithInstruction {
+      /// The account burnt from.
+      from: Public,
+      /// The instruction, and associated balance.
+      instruction: OutInstructionWithBalance,
+    },
+  }
+
+  /// The Pallet struct.
+  #[pallet::pallet]
+  pub struct Pallet<T, I = ()>(_);
+
+  /// The amount of coins each account has.
+  // Identity is used as the second key's hasher due to Coin being a small, fixed-space ID.
+  #[pallet::storage]
+  type Balances<T: Config<I>, I: 'static = ()> =
+    StorageDoubleMap<_, Blake2_128Concat, Public, Identity, Coin, Amount, ValueQuery>;
+
+  /// The total supply of each coin.
+  #[pallet::storage]
+  type Supply<T: Config<I>, I: 'static = ()> = StorageMap<_, Identity, Coin, Amount, ValueQuery>;
+
+  #[pallet::genesis_build]
+  impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> BuildGenesisConfig for GenesisConfig<T, I> {
+    fn build(&self) {
+      // initialize the genesis accounts
+      for (account, balance) in &self.accounts {
+        Pallet::<T, I>::mint(*account, *balance).unwrap();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Pallet<T, I> {
+    /// Returns the balance of `coin` for the specified account.
+    pub fn balance(
+      of: impl scale::EncodeLike<Public>,
+      coin: impl scale::EncodeLike<Coin>,
+    ) -> Amount {
+      Balances::<T, I>::get(of, coin)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the supply of `coin`.
+    pub fn supply(coin: impl scale::EncodeLike<Coin>) -> Amount {
+      Supply::<T, I>::get(coin)
+    }
+
+    fn decrease_balance_internal(from: Public, balance: Balance) -> Result<(), Error<T, I>> {
+      let coin = &balance.coin;
+
+      // sub amount from account
+      let new_amount =
+        (Self::balance(from, coin) - balance.amount).ok_or(Error::<T, I>::NotEnoughCoins)?;
+
+      // save
+      if new_amount == Amount(0) {
+        Balances::<T, I>::remove(from, coin);
+      } else {
+        Balances::<T, I>::set(from, coin, new_amount);
+      }
+      Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn increase_balance_internal(to: Public, balance: Balance) -> Result<(), Error<T, I>> {
+      let coin = &balance.coin;
+
+      // add amount to account
+      let new_amount =
+        (Self::balance(to, coin) + balance.amount).ok_or(Error::<T, I>::AmountOverflowed)?;
+
+      // save
+      Balances::<T, I>::set(to, coin, new_amount);
+      Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Mint `balance` to the given account.
+    ///
+    /// Errors if any amount overflows.
+    pub fn mint(to: Public, balance: Balance) -> Result<(), Error<T, I>> {
+      {
+        // If this is an external coin, check if we can mint it
+        let external_balance = ExternalBalance::try_from(balance);
+        let can_mint_external = external_balance.as_ref().map(T::AllowMint::is_allowed);
+        // If it was native to the Serai network, we can always mint it
+        let can_mint = can_mint_external.unwrap_or(true);
+        if !can_mint {
+          Err(Error::<T, I>::MintNotAllowed)?;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // update the balance
+      Self::increase_balance_internal(to, balance)?;
+
+      // update the supply
+      let new_supply = (Supply::<T, I>::get(balance.coin) + balance.amount)
+        .ok_or(Error::<T, I>::AmountOverflowed)?;
+      Supply::<T, I>::set(balance.coin, new_supply);
+
+      Self::deposit_event(Event::Mint { to, balance });
+      Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Burn `balance` from the specified account.
+    fn burn_internal(from: Public, balance: Balance) -> Result<(), Error<T, I>> {
+      // update the balance
+      Self::decrease_balance_internal(from, balance)?;
+
+      // update the supply
+      Supply::<T, I>::mutate(balance.coin, |supply| {
+        // We can unwrap here as we're burning an amount legitimately in the system (per successful
+        // decrease), so the supply must be greater than this value
+        let new_supply = (*supply - balance.amount).unwrap();
+        *supply = new_supply;
+      });
+
+      // We don't emit the event here, but rather at the call-site, due to being unsure if we
+      // should emit `Burn` or `BurnWithInstruction`
+
+      Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Transfer `balance` from `from` to `to`.
+    fn transfer_internal(from: Public, to: Public, balance: Balance) -> Result<(), Error<T, I>> {
+      // update balances of accounts
+      Self::decrease_balance_internal(from, balance)?;
+      Self::increase_balance_internal(to, balance)?;
+      Self::deposit_event(Event::Transfer { from, to, balance });
+      Ok(())
+    }
+  }
+
+  #[pallet::call]
+  impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Pallet<T, I> {
+    /// Transfer `balance` from the signer to `to`.
+    #[pallet::call_index(0)]
+    #[pallet::weight((0, DispatchClass::Normal))] // TODO
+    pub fn transfer(origin: OriginFor<T>, to: Public, balance: Balance) -> DispatchResult {
+      let from = ensure_signed(origin)?;
+      Self::transfer_internal(from, to, balance)?;
+      Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Burn `balance` from the signer.
+    #[pallet::call_index(1)]
+    #[pallet::weight((0, DispatchClass::Normal))] // TODO
+    pub fn burn(origin: OriginFor<T>, balance: Balance) -> DispatchResult {
+      let from = ensure_signed(origin)?;
+      Self::burn_internal(from, balance)?;
+      Self::deposit_event(Event::Burn { from, balance });
+      Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Burn `balance` from the signer with `instruction`.
+    #[pallet::call_index(2)]
+    #[pallet::weight((0, DispatchClass::Normal))] // TODO
+    pub fn burn_with_instruction(
+      origin: OriginFor<T>,
+      instruction: OutInstructionWithBalance,
+    ) -> DispatchResult {
+      // Only allow specifying an instruction if this is Coins, not LiquidityTokens
+      if TypeId::of::<I>() != TypeId::of::<CoinsInstance>() {
+        Err(Error::<T, I>::BurnWithInstructionNotAllowed)?;
+      }
+
+      let from = ensure_signed(origin)?;
+      Self::burn_internal(from, instruction.balance.into())?;
+      Self::deposit_event(Event::BurnWithInstruction { from, instruction });
+      Ok(())
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+pub use pallet::*;

substrate/coins/src/mock.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+//! Test environment for Coins pallet.
+
+use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
+
+use frame_support::{derive_impl, construct_runtime};
+
+use crate::{self as coins, CoinsInstance};
+
+construct_runtime!(
+  pub enum Test
+  {
+    System: frame_system,
+    Coins: coins::<CoinsInstance>,
+  }
+);
+
+#[derive_impl(frame_system::config_preludes::TestDefaultConfig)]
+impl frame_system::Config for Test {
+  type AccountId = sp_core::sr25519::Public;
+  type Lookup = sp_runtime::traits::IdentityLookup<Self::AccountId>;
+  type Block = frame_system::mocking::MockBlock<Test>;
+}
+
+impl crate::Config<CoinsInstance> for Test {
+  type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+  type AllowMint = crate::AlwaysAllowMint;
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn new_test_ext() -> sp_io::TestExternalities {
+  let mut storage = frame_system::GenesisConfig::<Test>::default().build_storage().unwrap();
+
+  crate::GenesisConfig::<Test, CoinsInstance> { accounts: vec![], _instance: Default::default() }
+    .assimilate_storage(&mut storage)
+    .unwrap();
+
+  storage.into()
+}

substrate/coins/src/tests.rs

@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
-use crate::{mock::*, primitives::*};
+use sp_core::{Pair as _, sr25519::Pair};
-
 use frame_system::RawOrigin;
-use sp_core::Pair;
 
-use serai_primitives::*;
+use serai_primitives::{coin::*, balance::*, address::*, instructions::*};
 
-pub type CoinsEvent = crate::Event<Test, ()>;
+use crate::mock::*;
+
+pub type CoinsEvent = crate::Event<Test, crate::CoinsInstance>;
 
 #[test]
 fn mint() {
   new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
     // minting u64::MAX should work
     let coin = Coin::Serai;
-    let to = insecure_pair_from_name("random1").public();
+    let to = Pair::generate().0.public();
     let balance = Balance { coin, amount: Amount(u64::MAX) };
 
     Coins::mint(to, balance).unwrap();
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ fn mint() {
     assert!(Coins::mint(to, Balance { coin, amount: Amount(1) }).is_err());
 
     // supply now should be equal to sum of the accounts balance sum
-    assert_eq!(Coins::supply(coin), balance.amount.0);
+    assert_eq!(Coins::supply(coin), balance.amount);
 
     // test events
     let mint_events = System::events()
@@ -49,19 +49,19 @@ fn burn_with_instruction() {
   new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
     // mint some coin
     let coin = Coin::External(ExternalCoin::Bitcoin);
-    let to = insecure_pair_from_name("random1").public();
+    let to = Pair::generate().0.public();
     let balance = Balance { coin, amount: Amount(10 * 10u64.pow(coin.decimals())) };
 
     Coins::mint(to, balance).unwrap();
     assert_eq!(Coins::balance(to, coin), balance.amount);
-    assert_eq!(Coins::supply(coin), balance.amount.0);
+    assert_eq!(Coins::supply(coin), balance.amount);
 
     // we shouldn't be able to burn more than what we have
     let mut instruction = OutInstructionWithBalance {
-      instruction: OutInstruction { address: ExternalAddress::new(vec![]).unwrap() },
+      instruction: OutInstruction::Transfer(ExternalAddress::try_from(vec![]).unwrap()),
       balance: ExternalBalance {
         coin: coin.try_into().unwrap(),
-        amount: Amount(balance.amount.0 + 1),
+        amount: (balance.amount + Amount(1)).unwrap(),
       },
     };
     assert!(
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ fn burn_with_instruction() {
 
     // balance & supply now should be back to 0
     assert_eq!(Coins::balance(to, coin), Amount(0));
-    assert_eq!(Coins::supply(coin), 0);
+    assert_eq!(Coins::supply(coin), Amount(0));
 
     let burn_events = System::events()
       .iter()
@@ -100,19 +100,19 @@ fn transfer() {
   new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
     // mint some coin
     let coin = Coin::External(ExternalCoin::Bitcoin);
-    let from = insecure_pair_from_name("random1").public();
+    let from = Pair::generate().0.public();
     let balance = Balance { coin, amount: Amount(10 * 10u64.pow(coin.decimals())) };
 
     Coins::mint(from, balance).unwrap();
     assert_eq!(Coins::balance(from, coin), balance.amount);
-    assert_eq!(Coins::supply(coin), balance.amount.0);
+    assert_eq!(Coins::supply(coin), balance.amount);
 
     // we can't send more than what we have
-    let to = insecure_pair_from_name("random2").public();
+    let to = Pair::generate().0.public();
     assert!(Coins::transfer(
       RawOrigin::Signed(from).into(),
       to,
-      Balance { coin, amount: Amount(balance.amount.0 + 1) }
+      Balance { coin, amount: (balance.amount + Amount(1)).unwrap() }
     )
     .is_err());
 
@@ -124,6 +124,6 @@ fn transfer() {
     assert_eq!(Coins::balance(to, coin), balance.amount);
 
     // supply shouldn't change
-    assert_eq!(Coins::supply(coin), balance.amount.0);
+    assert_eq!(Coins::supply(coin), balance.amount);
   })
 }

substrate/dex/Cargo.toml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ name = "serai-dex-pallet"
 version = "0.1.0"
 description = "DEX pallet for Serai"
 license = "AGPL-3.0-only"
-repository = "https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/develop/substrate/dex/pallet"
+repository = "https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/develop/substrate/dex"
 authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>, Akil Demir <akildemir72@gmail.com>"]
 edition = "2021"
 rust-version = "1.80"
@@ -22,19 +22,19 @@ workspace = true
 scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.6.1", default-features = false }
 scale-info = { version = "2.5.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
 
-sp-std = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
+sp-std = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
-sp-io = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
+sp-io = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
-sp-api = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
+sp-api = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
-sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
+sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
-sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
+sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
 
-frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
+frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
-frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
+frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
-frame-benchmarking = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false, optional = true }
+frame-benchmarking = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false, optional = true }
 
-coins-pallet = { package = "serai-coins-pallet", path = "../../coins/pallet", default-features = false }
+coins-pallet = { package = "serai-coins-pallet", path = "../coins", default-features = false }
 
-serai-primitives = { path = "../../primitives", default-features = false }
+serai-primitives = { path = "../primitives", default-features = false }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 rand_core = { version = "0.6", default-features = false, features = ["getrandom"] }

substrate/dex/src/benchmarking.rs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 use super::*;
 use frame_benchmarking::{benchmarks, whitelisted_caller};
-use frame_support::{assert_ok, storage::bounded_vec::BoundedVec};
+use frame_support::{assert_ok, storage::bounded::BoundedVec};
 use frame_system::RawOrigin as SystemOrigin;
 
 use sp_runtime::traits::StaticLookup;

substrate/economic-security/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+[package]
+name = "serai-economic-security-pallet"
+version = "0.1.0"
+description = "Economic Security pallet for Serai"
+license = "AGPL-3.0-only"
+repository = "https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/develop/substrate/economic-security"
+authors = ["Akil Demir <akildemir72@gmail.com>"]
+edition = "2021"
+rust-version = "1.80"
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+all-features = true
+rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
+
+[package.metadata.cargo-machete]
+ignored = ["scale", "scale-info"]
+
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
+[dependencies]
+scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
+scale-info = { version = "2", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
+
+frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
+frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
+
+dex-pallet = { package = "serai-dex-pallet", path = "../dex", default-features = false }
+coins-pallet = { package = "serai-coins-pallet", path = "../coins", default-features = false }
+
+serai-primitives = { path = "../primitives", default-features = false }
+
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+pallet-babe = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
+pallet-grandpa = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
+pallet-timestamp = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
+
+validator-sets-pallet = { package = "serai-validator-sets-pallet", path = "../validator-sets", default-features = false }
+
+sp-io = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
+sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
+sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
+sp-consensus-babe = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
+
+[features]
+std = [
+  "scale/std",
+  "scale-info/std",
+
+  "frame-system/std",
+  "frame-support/std",
+
+  "sp-io/std",
+  "sp-core/std",
+  "sp-consensus-babe/std",
+
+  "dex-pallet/std",
+  "coins-pallet/std",
+  "validator-sets-pallet/std",
+
+  "serai-primitives/std",
+
+  "pallet-babe/std",
+  "pallet-grandpa/std",
+  "pallet-timestamp/std",
+]
+
+try-runtime = [
+  "frame-system/try-runtime",
+  "frame-support/try-runtime",
+
+  "sp-runtime/try-runtime",
+]
+
+
+default = ["std"]

substrate/economic-security/pallet/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "serai-economic-security-pallet"
-version = "0.1.0"
-description = "Economic Security pallet for Serai"
-license = "AGPL-3.0-only"
-repository = "https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/develop/substrate/economic-security/pallet"
-authors = ["Akil Demir <akildemir72@gmail.com>"]
-edition = "2021"
-rust-version = "1.80"
-
-[package.metadata.docs.rs]
-all-features = true
-rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
-
-[package.metadata.cargo-machete]
-ignored = ["scale", "scale-info"]
-
-[lints]
-workspace = true
-
-[dependencies]
-scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
-scale-info = { version = "2", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
-
-frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
-frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
-
-dex-pallet = { package = "serai-dex-pallet", path = "../../dex/pallet", default-features = false }
-coins-pallet = { package = "serai-coins-pallet", path = "../../coins/pallet", default-features = false }
-
-serai-primitives = { path = "../../primitives", default-features = false }
-
-
-[dev-dependencies]
-pallet-babe = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
-pallet-grandpa = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
-pallet-timestamp = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
-
-validator-sets-pallet = { package = "serai-validator-sets-pallet", path = "../../validator-sets/pallet", default-features = false }
-
-sp-io = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
-sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
-sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
-sp-consensus-babe = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
-
-[features]
-std = [
-  "scale/std",
-  "scale-info/std",
-
-  "frame-system/std",
-  "frame-support/std",
-
-  "sp-io/std",
-  "sp-core/std",
-  "sp-consensus-babe/std",
-
-  "dex-pallet/std",
-  "coins-pallet/std",
-  "validator-sets-pallet/std",
-
-  "serai-primitives/std",
-
-  "pallet-babe/std",
-  "pallet-grandpa/std",
-  "pallet-timestamp/std",
-]
-
-try-runtime = [
-  "frame-system/try-runtime",
-  "frame-support/try-runtime",
-
-  "sp-runtime/try-runtime",
-]
-
-
-default = ["std"]

substrate/emissions/Cargo.toml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ name = "serai-emissions-pallet"
 version = "0.1.0"
 description = "Emissions pallet for Serai"
 license = "AGPL-3.0-only"
-repository = "https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/develop/substrate/emissions/pallet"
+repository = "https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/develop/substrate/emissions"
 authors = ["Akil Demir <akildemir72@gmail.com>"]
 edition = "2021"
 rust-version = "1.80"
@@ -22,22 +22,20 @@ workspace = true
 scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
 scale-info = { version = "2", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
 
-frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
+frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
-frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
+frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
 
-sp-std = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
+sp-std = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
-sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
+sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
 
-coins-pallet = { package = "serai-coins-pallet", path = "../../coins/pallet", default-features = false }
+coins-pallet = { package = "serai-coins-pallet", path = "../coins", default-features = false }
-validator-sets-pallet = { package = "serai-validator-sets-pallet", path = "../../validator-sets/pallet", default-features = false }
+validator-sets-pallet = { package = "serai-validator-sets-pallet", path = "../validator-sets", default-features = false }
-dex-pallet = { package = "serai-dex-pallet", path = "../../dex/pallet", default-features = false }
+dex-pallet = { package = "serai-dex-pallet", path = "../dex", default-features = false }
-genesis-liquidity-pallet = { package = "serai-genesis-liquidity-pallet", path = "../../genesis-liquidity/pallet", default-features = false }
+genesis-liquidity-pallet = { package = "serai-genesis-liquidity-pallet", path = "../genesis-liquidity", default-features = false }
 
-economic-security-pallet = { package = "serai-economic-security-pallet", path = "../../economic-security/pallet", default-features = false }
+economic-security-pallet = { package = "serai-economic-security-pallet", path = "../economic-security", default-features = false }
 
-serai-primitives = { path = "../../primitives", default-features = false }
+serai-primitives = { path = "../primitives", default-features = false }
-validator-sets-primitives = { package = "serai-validator-sets-primitives", path = "../../validator-sets/primitives", default-features = false }
-emissions-primitives = { package = "serai-emissions-primitives", path = "../primitives", default-features = false }
 
 [features]
 std = [
@@ -58,8 +56,6 @@ std = [
   "economic-security-pallet/std",
 
   "serai-primitives/std",
-  "emissions-primitives/std",
 ]
-fast-epoch = []
 try-runtime = [] # TODO
 default = ["std"]

substrate/emissions/primitives/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "serai-emissions-primitives"
-version = "0.1.0"
-description = "Serai emissions primitives"
-license = "MIT"
-repository = "https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/develop/substrate/emissions/primitives"
-authors = ["Akil Demir <akildemir72@gmail.com>"]
-edition = "2021"
-rust-version = "1.80"
-
-[package.metadata.docs.rs]
-all-features = true
-rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
-
-[lints]
-workspace = true
-
-[dependencies]
-serai-primitives = { path = "../../primitives", default-features = false }
-
-[features]
-std = ["serai-primitives/std"]
-default = ["std"]

substrate/emissions/primitives/LICENSE

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-MIT License
-
-Copyright (c) 2024 Luke Parker
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.

substrate/emissions/primitives/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_cfg))]
-#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg))]
-#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
-
-use serai_primitives::{DAYS, YEARS, SeraiAddress, system_address};
-
-// Protocol owned liquidity account.
-pub const POL_ACCOUNT: SeraiAddress = system_address(b"Serai-protocol_owned_liquidity");
-
-/// INITIAL_REWARD = 100,000 SRI / BLOCKS_PER_DAY for 60 days
-pub const INITIAL_REWARD_PER_BLOCK: u64 = (100_000 * 10u64.pow(8)) / DAYS;
-
-/// REWARD = 20M SRI / BLOCKS_PER_YEAR
-pub const REWARD_PER_BLOCK: u64 = (20_000_000 * 10u64.pow(8)) / YEARS;
-
-/// 20% of all stake desired to be for Serai network
-pub const SERAI_VALIDATORS_DESIRED_PERCENTAGE: u64 = 20;
-
-/// Desired unused capacity ratio for a network assuming capacity is 10,000.
-pub const DESIRED_DISTRIBUTION: u64 = 1_000;
-
-/// Percentage scale for the validator vs. pool reward distribution.
-pub const ACCURACY_MULTIPLIER: u64 = 10_000;
-
-/// The block to target for economic security
-pub const SECURE_BY: u64 = YEARS;

substrate/genesis-liquidity/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+[package]
+name = "serai-genesis-liquidity-pallet"
+version = "0.1.0"
+description = "Genesis liquidity pallet for Serai"
+license = "AGPL-3.0-only"
+repository = "https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/develop/substrate/genesis-liquidity"
+authors = ["Akil Demir <akildemir72@gmail.com>"]
+edition = "2021"
+rust-version = "1.80"
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+all-features = true
+rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
+
+[package.metadata.cargo-machete]
+ignored = ["scale", "scale-info"]
+
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
+[dependencies]
+scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
+scale-info = { version = "2", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
+
+frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
+frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
+
+sp-std = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
+sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
+sp-application-crypto = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
+
+dex-pallet = { package = "serai-dex-pallet", path = "../dex", default-features = false }
+coins-pallet = { package = "serai-coins-pallet", path = "../coins", default-features = false }
+validator-sets-pallet = { package = "serai-validator-sets-pallet", path = "../validator-sets", default-features = false }
+
+economic-security-pallet = { package = "serai-economic-security-pallet", path = "../economic-security", default-features = false }
+
+serai-primitives = { path = "../primitives", default-features = false }
+
+[features]
+std = [
+  "scale/std",
+  "scale-info/std",
+
+  "frame-system/std",
+  "frame-support/std",
+
+  "sp-std/std",
+  "sp-core/std",
+  "sp-application-crypto/std",
+
+  "coins-pallet/std",
+  "dex-pallet/std",
+  "validator-sets-pallet/std",
+
+  "economic-security-pallet/std",
+
+  "serai-primitives/std",
+]
+try-runtime = [] # TODO
+
+default = ["std"]

substrate/genesis-liquidity/pallet/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "serai-genesis-liquidity-pallet"
-version = "0.1.0"
-description = "Genesis liquidity pallet for Serai"
-license = "AGPL-3.0-only"
-repository = "https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/develop/substrate/genesis-liquidity/pallet"
-authors = ["Akil Demir <akildemir72@gmail.com>"]
-edition = "2021"
-rust-version = "1.80"
-
-[package.metadata.docs.rs]
-all-features = true
-rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
-
-[package.metadata.cargo-machete]
-ignored = ["scale", "scale-info"]
-
-[lints]
-workspace = true
-
-[dependencies]
-scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
-scale-info = { version = "2", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
-
-frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
-frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
-
-sp-std = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
-sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
-sp-application-crypto = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
-
-dex-pallet = { package = "serai-dex-pallet", path = "../../dex/pallet", default-features = false }
-coins-pallet = { package = "serai-coins-pallet", path = "../../coins/pallet", default-features = false }
-validator-sets-pallet = { package = "serai-validator-sets-pallet", path = "../../validator-sets/pallet", default-features = false }
-
-economic-security-pallet = { package = "serai-economic-security-pallet", path = "../../economic-security/pallet", default-features = false }
-
-serai-primitives = { path = "../../primitives", default-features = false }
-genesis-liquidity-primitives = { package = "serai-genesis-liquidity-primitives", path = "../primitives", default-features = false }
-validator-sets-primitives = { package = "serai-validator-sets-primitives", path = "../../validator-sets/primitives", default-features = false }
-
-[features]
-std = [
-  "scale/std",
-  "scale-info/std",
-
-  "frame-system/std",
-  "frame-support/std",
-
-  "sp-std/std",
-  "sp-core/std",
-  "sp-application-crypto/std",
-
-  "coins-pallet/std",
-  "dex-pallet/std",
-  "validator-sets-pallet/std",
-
-  "economic-security-pallet/std",
-
-  "serai-primitives/std",
-  "genesis-liquidity-primitives/std",
-  "validator-sets-primitives/std",
-]
-try-runtime = [] # TODO
-fast-epoch = []
-
-default = ["std"]

substrate/genesis-liquidity/primitives/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "serai-genesis-liquidity-primitives"
-version = "0.1.0"
-description = "Serai genesis liquidity primitives"
-license = "MIT"
-repository = "https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/develop/substrate/genesis-liquidity/primitives"
-authors = ["Akil Demir <akildemir72@gmail.com>"]
-edition = "2021"
-rust-version = "1.80"
-
-[package.metadata.docs.rs]
-all-features = true
-rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
-
-[lints]
-workspace = true
-
-[dependencies]
-zeroize = { version = "^1.5", features = ["derive"], optional = true }
-
-borsh = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["derive", "de_strict_order"], optional = true }
-serde = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["derive", "alloc"], optional = true }
-
-scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
-scale-info = { version = "2", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
-
-sp-std = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
-
-serai-primitives = { path = "../../primitives", default-features = false }
-validator-sets-primitives = { package = "serai-validator-sets-primitives", path = "../../validator-sets/primitives", default-features = false }
-
-[features]
-std = [
-  "zeroize",
-  "scale/std",
-  "borsh?/std",
-  "serde?/std",
-  "scale-info/std",
-
-  "serai-primitives/std",
-  "validator-sets-primitives/std",
-
-  "sp-std/std"
-]
-default = ["std"]

substrate/genesis-liquidity/primitives/LICENSE

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-MIT License
-
-Copyright (c) 2024 Luke Parker
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.

substrate/genesis-liquidity/primitives/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_cfg))]
-#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg))]
-#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
-
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-use zeroize::Zeroize;
-
-#[cfg(feature = "borsh")]
-use borsh::{BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize};
-#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
-use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};
-
-use sp_std::vec::Vec;
-
-use scale::{Encode, Decode, MaxEncodedLen};
-use scale_info::TypeInfo;
-
-use serai_primitives::*;
-use validator_sets_primitives::ValidatorSet;
-
-pub const INITIAL_GENESIS_LP_SHARES: u64 = 10_000;
-
-// This is the account to hold and manage the genesis liquidity.
-pub const GENESIS_LIQUIDITY_ACCOUNT: SeraiAddress = system_address(b"GenesisLiquidity-account");
-
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Encode, Decode, MaxEncodedLen, TypeInfo)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Zeroize))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "borsh", derive(BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
-pub struct Values {
-  pub monero: u64,
-  pub ether: u64,
-  pub dai: u64,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Encode, Decode, MaxEncodedLen, TypeInfo)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Zeroize))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "borsh", derive(BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
-pub struct LiquidityAmount {
-  pub shares: u64,
-  pub coins: u64,
-}
-
-impl LiquidityAmount {
-  pub fn zero() -> Self {
-    LiquidityAmount { shares: 0, coins: 0 }
-  }
-}
-
-/// The message for the oraclize_values signature.
-pub fn oraclize_values_message(set: &ValidatorSet, values: &Values) -> Vec<u8> {
-  (b"GenesisLiquidity-oraclize_values", set, values).encode()
-}

substrate/in-instructions/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+[package]
+name = "serai-in-instructions-pallet"
+version = "0.1.0"
+description = "Execute calls via In Instructions from unsigned transactions"
+license = "AGPL-3.0-only"
+repository = "https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/develop/substrate/genesis-liquidity"
+authors = ["Luke Parker <lukeparker5132@gmail.com>"]
+edition = "2021"
+publish = false
+rust-version = "1.80"
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+all-features = true
+rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
+
+[package.metadata.cargo-machete]
+ignored = ["scale", "scale-info"]
+
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
+[dependencies]
+bitvec = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
+
+scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["derive", "max-encoded-len"] }
+scale-info = { version = "2", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
+
+sp-std = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
+sp-application-crypto = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
+sp-io = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
+sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
+sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
+
+frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
+frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
+
+serai-primitives = { path = "../primitives", default-features = false }
+
+coins-pallet = { package = "serai-coins-pallet", path = "../coins", default-features = false }
+dex-pallet = { package = "serai-dex-pallet", path = "../dex", default-features = false }
+validator-sets-pallet = { package = "serai-validator-sets-pallet", path = "../validator-sets", default-features = false }
+genesis-liquidity-pallet = { package = "serai-genesis-liquidity-pallet", path = "../genesis-liquidity", default-features = false }
+emissions-pallet = { package = "serai-emissions-pallet", path = "../emissions", default-features = false }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+pallet-babe = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
+pallet-grandpa = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
+pallet-timestamp = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/polkadot-sdk", branch = "serai-next", default-features = false }
+
+economic-security-pallet = { package = "serai-economic-security-pallet", path = "../economic-security", default-features = false }
+
+[features]
+std = [
+  "scale/std",
+  "scale-info/std",
+
+  "sp-std/std",
+  "sp-application-crypto/std",
+  "sp-io/std",
+  "sp-runtime/std",
+  "sp-core/std",
+
+  "frame-system/std",
+  "frame-support/std",
+
+  "serai-primitives/std",
+
+  "coins-pallet/std",
+  "dex-pallet/std",
+  "validator-sets-pallet/std",
+  "genesis-liquidity-pallet/std",
+  "emissions-pallet/std",
+
+  "economic-security-pallet/std",
+
+  "pallet-babe/std",
+  "pallet-grandpa/std",
+  "pallet-timestamp/std",
+]
+
+try-runtime = [
+  "frame-system/try-runtime",
+  "frame-support/try-runtime",
+
+  "sp-runtime/try-runtime",
+]
+
+default = ["std"]

substrate/in-instructions/pallet/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "serai-in-instructions-pallet"
-version = "0.1.0"
-description = "Execute calls via In Instructions from unsigned transactions"
-license = "AGPL-3.0-only"
-authors = ["Luke Parker <lukeparker5132@gmail.com>"]
-edition = "2021"
-publish = false
-rust-version = "1.80"
-
-[package.metadata.docs.rs]
-all-features = true
-rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
-
-[package.metadata.cargo-machete]
-ignored = ["scale", "scale-info"]
-
-[lints]
-workspace = true
-
-[dependencies]
-bitvec = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
-
-scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["derive", "max-encoded-len"] }
-scale-info = { version = "2", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
-
-sp-std = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
-sp-application-crypto = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
-sp-io = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
-sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
-sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
-
-frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
-frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
-
-serai-primitives = { path = "../../primitives", default-features = false }
-in-instructions-primitives = { package = "serai-in-instructions-primitives", path = "../primitives", default-features = false }
-
-coins-pallet = { package = "serai-coins-pallet", path = "../../coins/pallet", default-features = false }
-dex-pallet = { package = "serai-dex-pallet", path = "../../dex/pallet", default-features = false }
-validator-sets-pallet = { package = "serai-validator-sets-pallet", path = "../../validator-sets/pallet", default-features = false }
-genesis-liquidity-pallet = { package = "serai-genesis-liquidity-pallet", path = "../../genesis-liquidity/pallet", default-features = false }
-emissions-pallet = { package = "serai-emissions-pallet", path = "../../emissions/pallet", default-features = false }
-
-[dev-dependencies]
-pallet-babe = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
-pallet-grandpa = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
-pallet-timestamp = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
-
-economic-security-pallet = { package = "serai-economic-security-pallet", path = "../../economic-security/pallet", default-features = false }
-
-[features]
-std = [
-  "scale/std",
-  "scale-info/std",
-
-  "sp-std/std",
-  "sp-application-crypto/std",
-  "sp-io/std",
-  "sp-runtime/std",
-  "sp-core/std",
-
-  "frame-system/std",
-  "frame-support/std",
-
-  "serai-primitives/std",
-  "in-instructions-primitives/std",
-
-  "coins-pallet/std",
-  "dex-pallet/std",
-  "validator-sets-pallet/std",
-  "genesis-liquidity-pallet/std",
-  "emissions-pallet/std",
-
-  "economic-security-pallet/std",
-
-  "pallet-babe/std",
-  "pallet-grandpa/std",
-  "pallet-timestamp/std",
-]
-
-try-runtime = [
-  "frame-system/try-runtime",
-  "frame-support/try-runtime",
-
-  "sp-runtime/try-runtime",
-]
-
-default = ["std"]

substrate/in-instructions/primitives/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "serai-in-instructions-primitives"
-version = "0.1.0"
-description = "Serai instructions library, enabling encoding and decoding"
-license = "MIT"
-authors = ["Luke Parker <lukeparker5132@gmail.com>"]
-edition = "2021"
-rust-version = "1.80"
-
-[package.metadata.docs.rs]
-all-features = true
-rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
-
-[lints]
-workspace = true
-
-[dependencies]
-zeroize = { version = "^1.5", features = ["derive"], optional = true }
-
-borsh = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["derive", "de_strict_order"], optional = true }
-serde = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["derive", "alloc"], optional = true }
-
-scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
-scale-info = { version = "2", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
-
-sp-std = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
-sp-application-crypto = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
-sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/substrate", default-features = false }
-
-serai-primitives = { path = "../../primitives", default-features = false }
-coins-primitives = { package = "serai-coins-primitives", path = "../../coins/primitives", default-features = false }
-
-[features]
-std = [
-  "zeroize",
-
-  "borsh?/std",
-  "serde?/std",
-
-  "scale/std",
-  "scale-info/std",
-
-  "sp-std/std",
-  "sp-application-crypto/std",
-  "sp-runtime/std",
-
-  "serai-primitives/std",
-  "coins-primitives/std",
-]
-borsh = ["dep:borsh", "serai-primitives/borsh", "coins-primitives/borsh"]
-serde = ["dep:serde", "serai-primitives/serde", "coins-primitives/serde"]
-default = ["std"]

substrate/in-instructions/primitives/LICENSE

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-MIT License
-
-Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Luke Parker
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.

substrate/in-instructions/primitives/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
-#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_cfg))]
-#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg))]
-#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
-
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-use zeroize::Zeroize;
-
-#[cfg(feature = "borsh")]
-use borsh::{BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize};
-#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
-use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};
-
-use scale::{Encode, Decode, MaxEncodedLen};
-use scale_info::TypeInfo;
-
-use sp_application_crypto::sr25519::Signature;
-
-#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
-use sp_std::vec::Vec;
-use sp_runtime::RuntimeDebug;
-
-#[rustfmt::skip]
-use serai_primitives::{BlockHash, ExternalNetworkId, NetworkId, ExternalBalance, Balance, SeraiAddress, ExternalAddress, system_address};
-
-mod shorthand;
-pub use shorthand::*;
-
-pub const MAX_BATCH_SIZE: usize = 25_000; // ~25kb
-
-// This is the account which will be the origin for any dispatched `InInstruction`s.
-pub const IN_INSTRUCTION_EXECUTOR: SeraiAddress = system_address(b"InInstructions-executor");
-
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Encode, Decode, MaxEncodedLen, TypeInfo)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Zeroize))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "borsh", derive(BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
-pub enum OutAddress {
-  Serai(SeraiAddress),
-  External(ExternalAddress),
-}
-
-impl OutAddress {
-  pub fn is_native(&self) -> bool {
-    matches!(self, Self::Serai(_))
-  }
-
-  pub fn as_native(self) -> Option<SeraiAddress> {
-    match self {
-      Self::Serai(addr) => Some(addr),
-      _ => None,
-    }
-  }
-
-  pub fn as_external(self) -> Option<ExternalAddress> {
-    match self {
-      Self::External(addr) => Some(addr),
-      Self::Serai(_) => None,
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Encode, Decode, MaxEncodedLen, TypeInfo)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Zeroize))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "borsh", derive(BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
-pub enum DexCall {
-  // address to send the lp tokens to
-  // TODO: Update this per documentation/Shorthand
-  SwapAndAddLiquidity(SeraiAddress),
-  // minimum out balance and out address
-  Swap(Balance, OutAddress),
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Encode, Decode, MaxEncodedLen, TypeInfo)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Zeroize))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "borsh", derive(BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
-pub enum InInstruction {
-  Transfer(SeraiAddress),
-  Dex(DexCall),
-  GenesisLiquidity(SeraiAddress),
-  SwapToStakedSRI(SeraiAddress, NetworkId),
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Encode, Decode, MaxEncodedLen, TypeInfo, RuntimeDebug)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Zeroize))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "borsh", derive(BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
-pub struct RefundableInInstruction {
-  pub origin: Option<ExternalAddress>,
-  pub instruction: InInstruction,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Encode, Decode, MaxEncodedLen, TypeInfo)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Zeroize))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "borsh", derive(BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
-pub struct InInstructionWithBalance {
-  pub instruction: InInstruction,
-  pub balance: ExternalBalance,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo, RuntimeDebug)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Zeroize))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "borsh", derive(BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
-pub struct Batch {
-  pub network: ExternalNetworkId,
-  pub id: u32,
-  pub external_network_block_hash: BlockHash,
-  pub instructions: Vec<InInstructionWithBalance>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo, RuntimeDebug)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "borsh", derive(BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
-pub struct SignedBatch {
-  pub batch: Batch,
-  #[cfg_attr(
-    feature = "borsh",
-    borsh(
-      serialize_with = "serai_primitives::borsh_serialize_signature",
-      deserialize_with = "serai_primitives::borsh_deserialize_signature"
-    )
-  )]
-  pub signature: Signature,
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-impl Zeroize for SignedBatch {
-  fn zeroize(&mut self) {
-    self.batch.zeroize();
-    self.signature.as_mut().zeroize();
-  }
-}
-
-// TODO: Make this an associated method?
-/// The message for the batch signature.
-pub fn batch_message(batch: &Batch) -> Vec<u8> {
-  [b"InInstructions-batch".as_ref(), &batch.encode()].concat()
-}

substrate/in-instructions/primitives/src/shorthand.rs

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-use zeroize::Zeroize;
-
-#[cfg(feature = "borsh")]
-use borsh::{BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize};
-#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
-use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};
-
-use scale::{Encode, Decode, MaxEncodedLen};
-use scale_info::TypeInfo;
-
-use serai_primitives::{Amount, ExternalAddress, ExternalCoin, SeraiAddress};
-
-use coins_primitives::OutInstruction;
-
-use crate::RefundableInInstruction;
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-use crate::InInstruction;
-
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Encode, Decode, MaxEncodedLen, TypeInfo)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Zeroize))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "borsh", derive(BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
-pub enum Shorthand {
-  Raw(RefundableInInstruction),
-  Swap {
-    origin: Option<ExternalAddress>,
-    coin: ExternalCoin,
-    minimum: Amount,
-    out: OutInstruction,
-  },
-  SwapAndAddLiquidity {
-    origin: Option<ExternalAddress>,
-    minimum: Amount,
-    gas: Amount,
-    address: SeraiAddress,
-  },
-}
-
-impl Shorthand {
-  #[cfg(feature = "std")]
-  pub fn transfer(origin: Option<ExternalAddress>, address: SeraiAddress) -> Self {
-    Self::Raw(RefundableInInstruction { origin, instruction: InInstruction::Transfer(address) })
-  }
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<Shorthand> for RefundableInInstruction {
-  type Error = &'static str;
-  fn try_from(shorthand: Shorthand) -> Result<RefundableInInstruction, &'static str> {
-    Ok(match shorthand {
-      Shorthand::Raw(instruction) => instruction,
-      Shorthand::Swap { .. } => todo!(),
-      Shorthand::SwapAndAddLiquidity { .. } => todo!(),
-    })
-  }
-}

substrate/in-instructions/src/lib.rs

@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 
     // Explicitly provide a pre-dispatch which calls validate_unsigned
     fn pre_dispatch(call: &Self::Call) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
-      Self::validate_unsigned(TransactionSource::InBlock, call).map(|_| ()).map_err(Into::into)
+      Self::validate_unsigned(TransactionSource::InBlock, call).map(|_| ())
     }
   }
 }