Make ethereum-schnorr-contract no-std and no-alloc eligible

Per https://github.com/michalkucharczyk/rust-bip39/tree/mku-2.0.1-release,
`parity-bip39` was a fork to publish a release of `bip39` with two specific PRs
merged. Not only have those PRs been merged, yet `bip39` now accepts
`bitcoin_hashes 0.14` (https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bip39/pull/76),
making this a great time to reconcile (even though it does technically add a
git dependency until the new release is cut...).

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: ./.github/actions/build-dependencies
 
       - name: Install nightly rust
-        run: rustup toolchain install ${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }} --profile minimal -t wasm32v1-none -c rust-src -c clippy
+        run: rustup toolchain install ${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }} --profile minimal -t wasm32v1-none -c clippy
 
       - name: Run Clippy
         run: cargo +${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }} clippy --all-features --all-targets -- -D warnings -A clippy::items_after_test_module

.github/workflows/pages.yml

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: ./.github/actions/build-dependencies
       - name: Buld Rust docs
         run: |
-          rustup toolchain install ${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }} --profile minimal -t wasm32v1-none -c rust-docs -c rust-src
+          rustup toolchain install ${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }} --profile minimal -t wasm32v1-none -c rust-docs
           RUSTDOCFLAGS="--cfg docsrs" cargo +${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }} doc --workspace --no-deps --all-features
           mv target/doc docs/_site/rust
 

Cargo.toml

@@ -201,6 +201,9 @@ lazy_static = { git = "https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/lazy-static.rs", rev
 option-ext = { path = "patches/option-ext" }
 directories-next = { path = "patches/directories-next" }
 
+# Patch from a fork back to upstream
+parity-bip39 = { path = "patches/parity-bip39" }
+
 # Patch to include `FromUniformBytes<64>` over `Scalar`
 k256 = { git = "https://github.com/kayabaNerve/elliptic-curves", rev = "4994c9ab163781a88cd4a49beae812a89a44e8c3" }
 p256 = { git = "https://github.com/kayabaNerve/elliptic-curves", rev = "4994c9ab163781a88cd4a49beae812a89a44e8c3" }

deny.toml

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ ignore = [
   "RUSTSEC-2022-0061", # https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/227
   "RUSTSEC-2024-0370", # proc-macro-error is unmaintained
   "RUSTSEC-2024-0436", # paste is unmaintained
-  "RUSTSEC-2025-0057", # https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/pull/11634
 ]
 
 [licenses]
@@ -126,12 +125,22 @@ multiple-versions = "warn"
 wildcards = "warn"
 highlight = "all"
 deny = [
+  # Contains a non-reproducible binary blob
+  # https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/pull/2514
+  # https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2575
   { name = "serde_derive", version = ">=1.0.172, <1.0.185" },
+  # Introduced an insecure implementation of `borsh` removed with `0.15.1`
+  # https://github.com/rust-lang/hashbrown/issues/576
   { name = "hashbrown", version = "=0.15.0" },
+
   # Legacy which _no one_ should use anymore
   { name = "is-terminal", version = "*" },
   # Stop introduction into the tree without realizing it
   { name = "once_cell_polyfill", version = "*" },
+
+  # Conflicts with our usage of mimalloc
+  # https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/issues/690
+  { name = "tikv-jemalloc-sys", version = "*" },
 ]
 
 [sources]
@@ -143,5 +152,7 @@ allow-git = [
   "https://github.com/kayabaNerve/elliptic-curves",
   "https://github.com/monero-oxide/monero-oxide",
   "https://github.com/kayabaNerve/monero-oxide",
+  "https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bip39",
+  "https://github.com/rust-rocksdb/rust-rocksdb",
   "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk",
 ]

networks/ethereum/schnorr/Cargo.toml

@@ -16,10 +16,12 @@ rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
 workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
-subtle = { version = "2", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
+std-shims = { path = "../../../common/std-shims", version = "0.1", default-features = false }
-sha3 = { version = "0.10", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
+
-group = { version = "0.13", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
+subtle = { version = "2", default-features = false }
-k256 = { version = "^0.13.1", default-features = false, features = ["std", "arithmetic"] }
+sha3 = { version = "0.10", default-features = false }
+group = { version = "0.13", default-features = false }
+k256 = { version = "^0.13.1", default-features = false, features = ["arithmetic"] }
 
 [build-dependencies]
 build-solidity-contracts = { path = "../build-contracts", version = "0.1" }
@@ -40,3 +42,8 @@ alloy-provider = { version = "1", default-features = false }
 alloy-node-bindings = { version = "1", default-features = false }
 
 tokio = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["macros"] }
+
+[features]
+alloc = ["std-shims/alloc", "group/alloc"]
+std = ["alloc", "std-shims/std", "subtle/std", "sha3/std", "k256/std"]
+default = ["std"]

networks/ethereum/schnorr/src/lib.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #![doc = include_str!("../README.md")]
 #![deny(missing_docs)]
 #![allow(non_snake_case)]
+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
 
 mod public_key;
 pub use public_key::PublicKey;

networks/ethereum/schnorr/src/signature.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::io;
+use std_shims::io;
 
 use sha3::{Digest, Keccak256};
 
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ impl Signature {
   }
 
   /// Write the signature.
+  #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
   pub fn write(&self, writer: &mut impl io::Write) -> io::Result<()> {
     writer.write_all(&self.to_bytes())
   }

orchestration/runtime/Dockerfile

@@ -1,17 +1,9 @@
-# rust:1.91.1-slim-trixie as of November 11th, 2025 (GMT)
+# rust:1.91.1-alpine as of November 11th, 2025 (GMT)
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 rust@sha256:ccdbe08a0b10498bc5f3cac3d736af7b8eb6cb0ecfc1e8a504e93d8ee76a8e8e AS deterministic
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 rust@sha256:700c0959b23445f69c82676b72caa97ca4359decd075dca55b13339df27dc4d3 AS deterministic
 
-# Move to a Debian package snapshot
+RUN apk add musl-dev=1.2.5-r10
-RUN rm -rf /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources && \
-  rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && \
-  echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/20251111T000000Z trixie main" > /etc/apt/sources.list && \
-  apt update
-
-# Install dependencies
-RUN apt update -y && apt upgrade -y && apt install -y clang
 
 # Add the wasm toolchain
-RUN rustup component add rust-src
 RUN rustup target add wasm32v1-none
 
 FROM deterministic
@@ -36,6 +28,7 @@ ADD AGPL-3.0 /serai
 WORKDIR /serai
 
 # Build the runtime, copying it to the volume if it exists
+ENV RUSTFLAGS="-Ctarget-feature=-crt-static"
 CMD cargo build --release -p serai-runtime && \
   mkdir -p /volume && \
   cp /serai/target/release/wbuild/serai-runtime/serai_runtime.wasm /volume/serai.wasm

orchestration/src/main.rs

@@ -188,7 +188,6 @@ RUN apk add clang-dev
     &format!(
       r#"
 # Add the wasm toolchain
-RUN rustup component add rust-src
 RUN rustup target add wasm32v1-none
 
 {prelude}

patches/parity-bip39/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+[package]
+name = "parity-bip39"
+version = "2.99.99"
+description = "Patch back to the upstream library"
+license = "MIT"
+repository = "https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/develop/patches/parity-bip39"
+authors = ["Luke Parker <lukeparker5132@gmail.com>"]
+keywords = []
+edition = "2021"
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+all-features = true
+rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
+
+[workspace]
+
+[dependencies]
+bip39 = { git = "https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bip39", commit = "f735e2559f30049f6738d1bf68c69a0b7bd7b858", default-features = false }
+
+[features]
+default = ["bip39/default"]
+alloc = ["bip39/alloc"]
+std = ["bip39/std"]
+
+unicode-normalization = ["bip39/unicode-normalization"]
+all-languages = ["bip39/all-languages"]
+
+zeroize = ["bip39/zeroize"]
+rand_core = ["bip39/rand_core"]
+rand = ["bip39/rand"]

patches/parity-bip39/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
+
+pub use bip39::*;

processor/ethereum/router/Cargo.toml

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ alloy-provider = { version = "1", default-features = false }
 
 revm = { version = "33", default-features = false }
 
-ethereum-schnorr = { package = "ethereum-schnorr-contract", path = "../../../networks/ethereum/schnorr", default-features = false }
+ethereum-schnorr = { package = "ethereum-schnorr-contract", path = "../../../networks/ethereum/schnorr", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 
 ethereum-primitives = { package = "serai-processor-ethereum-primitives", path = "../primitives", default-features = false }
 ethereum-deployer = { package = "serai-processor-ethereum-deployer", path = "../deployer", default-features = false }

rust-toolchain.toml

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
 channel = "1.91.1"
 targets = ["wasm32v1-none"]
 profile = "minimal"
-components = ["rust-src", "rustfmt", "clippy"]
+components = ["rustfmt", "clippy"]

substrate/abi/Cargo.toml

@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ workspace = true
 borsh = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["derive", "de_strict_order"] }
 
 bitvec = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
-sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
 
 serde = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["derive"], optional = true }
 scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["derive"], optional = true }
-sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false, features = ["serde"], optional = true }
+sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false, features = ["serde"], optional = true }
-frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false, optional = true }
+frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false, optional = true }
 
 serai-primitives = { path = "../primitives", version = "0.1", default-features = false }
 

substrate/client/Cargo.toml

@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ serde_json = { version = "1", optional = true }
 serai-abi = { path = "../abi", version = "0.1" }
 
 multiaddr = { version = "0.18", optional = true }
-sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", optional = true }
+sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", optional = true }
-sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", optional = true }
+sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", optional = true }
-frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", optional = true }
+frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", optional = true }
 
 async-lock = "3"
 

substrate/client/serai/src/lib.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #![doc = include_str!("../README.md")]
 #![deny(missing_docs)]
 
-use core::future::Future;
+use core::{ops::Deref, convert::AsRef, future::Future};
 use std::{sync::Arc, io::Read};
 
 use thiserror::Error;
@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@ use abi::{
 
 use async_lock::RwLock;
 
+/// RPC client functionality for the validator sets module.
+pub mod validator_sets;
+use validator_sets::*;
+
 /// An error from the RPC.
 #[derive(Debug, Error)]
 pub enum RpcError {
@@ -177,3 +181,45 @@ impl Serai {
       .await
   }
 }
+
+impl<'a> TemporalSerai<'a> {
+  /// Fetch the events for this block.
+  ///
+  /// The returned `Option` will always be `Some(_)`.
+  async fn events(&self) -> Result<async_lock::RwLockReadGuard<'_, Option<Vec<Event>>>, RpcError> {
+    let mut events = self.events.read().await;
+    if events.is_none() {
+      drop(events);
+      {
+        let mut events_mut = self.events.write().await;
+        if events_mut.is_none() {
+          *events_mut = Some(
+            self
+              .serai
+              .call::<Vec<String>>("serai_events", &format!(r#"["{}"]"#, self.block))
+              .await?
+              .into_iter()
+              .map(|event| {
+                Event::deserialize(
+                  &mut hex::decode(&event)
+                    .map_err(|_| {
+                      RpcError::InvalidNode("node returned non-hex-encoded event".to_string())
+                    })?
+                    .as_slice(),
+                )
+                .map_err(|_| RpcError::InvalidNode("node returned invalid event".to_string()))
+              })
+              .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?,
+          );
+        }
+      }
+      events = self.events.read().await;
+    }
+    Ok(events)
+  }
+
+  /// Scope to the validator sets module.
+  pub fn validator_sets(&self) -> ValidatorSets<'_> {
+    ValidatorSets(self)
+  }
+}

substrate/client/serai/src/validator_sets.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+pub use serai_abi::validator_sets::Event;
+use crate::{RpcError, TemporalSerai};
+
+/// A `TemporalSerai` scoped to the validator sets module.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct ValidatorSets<'a>(pub(super) &'a TemporalSerai<'a>);
+
+impl<'a> ValidatorSets<'a> {
+  /// The events from the validator sets module.
+  pub async fn events(&self) -> Result<Vec<Event>, RpcError> {
+    Ok(
+      self
+        .0
+        .events()
+        .await?
+        .as_ref()
+        .expect("`TemporalSerai::events` returned None")
+        .iter()
+        .filter_map(|event| match event {
+          serai_abi::Event::ValidatorSets(event) => Some(event.clone()),
+          _ => None,
+        })
+        .collect(),
+    )
+  }
+
+  /// The `SetDecided` events from the validator sets module.
+  pub async fn set_decided_events(&self) -> Result<Vec<Event>, RpcError> {
+    Ok(
+      self
+        .events()
+        .await?
+        .into_iter()
+        .filter(|event| matches!(event, Event::SetDecided { .. }))
+        .collect(),
+    )
+  }
+
+  /// The `AcceptedHandover` events from the validator sets module.
+  pub async fn accepted_handover_events(&self) -> Result<Vec<Event>, RpcError> {
+    Ok(
+      self
+        .events()
+        .await?
+        .into_iter()
+        .filter(|event| matches!(event, Event::AcceptedHandover { .. }))
+        .collect(),
+    )
+  }
+}

substrate/client/serai/tests/blockchain.rs

@@ -22,6 +22,18 @@ async fn blockchain() {
     .run_async(async |ops| {
       let serai = serai_substrate_tests::rpc(&ops, handle).await;
 
+      'outer: {
+        for _ in 0 .. (5 * 10) {
+          tokio::time::sleep(core::time::Duration::from_secs(6)).await;
+
+          let latest_finalized = serai.latest_finalized_block_number().await.unwrap();
+          if latest_finalized > 0 {
+            break 'outer;
+          }
+        }
+        panic!("finalized block remained the genesis block for over five minutes");
+      };
+
       // Check the sanity of fetching a block
       let test_finalized_block = |number| {
         let serai = &serai;

substrate/client/serai/tests/validator_sets.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+use serai_abi::{
+  primitives::{
+    network_id::{ExternalNetworkId, NetworkId},
+    validator_sets::{Session, ValidatorSet},
+  },
+  validator_sets::Event,
+};
+
+use serai_client_serai::*;
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn validator_sets() {
+  let mut test = dockertest::DockerTest::new();
+  let (composition, handle) = serai_substrate_tests::composition(
+    "alice",
+    serai_docker_tests::fresh_logs_folder(true, "serai-client/validator_sets"),
+  );
+  test.provide_container(
+    composition
+      .replace_cmd(
+        ["serai-node", "--unsafe-rpc-external", "--rpc-cors", "all", "--dev"]
+          .into_iter()
+          .map(str::to_owned)
+          .collect(),
+      )
+      .replace_env([("RUST_LOG".to_string(), "runtime=debug".to_string())].into()),
+  );
+
+  test
+    .run_async(async |ops| {
+      let serai = serai_substrate_tests::rpc(&ops, handle).await;
+
+      'outer: {
+        for _ in 0 .. (5 * 10) {
+          tokio::time::sleep(core::time::Duration::from_secs(6)).await;
+
+          let latest_finalized = serai.latest_finalized_block_number().await.unwrap();
+          if latest_finalized > 0 {
+            break 'outer;
+          }
+        }
+        panic!("finalized block remained the genesis block for over five minutes");
+      };
+
+      // The genesis block should have the expected events
+      {
+        {
+          let mut events = serai
+            .as_of(serai.block_by_number(0).await.unwrap().header.hash())
+            .await
+            .unwrap()
+            .validator_sets()
+            .set_decided_events()
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+          events.sort_by_key(|event| borsh::to_vec(event).unwrap());
+          let mut expected = vec![
+            Event::SetDecided {
+              set: ValidatorSet { network: NetworkId::Serai, session: Session(0) },
+            },
+            Event::SetDecided {
+              set: ValidatorSet { network: NetworkId::Serai, session: Session(1) },
+            },
+            Event::SetDecided {
+              set: ValidatorSet {
+                network: NetworkId::External(ExternalNetworkId::Bitcoin),
+                session: Session(0),
+              },
+            },
+            Event::SetDecided {
+              set: ValidatorSet {
+                network: NetworkId::External(ExternalNetworkId::Ethereum),
+                session: Session(0),
+              },
+            },
+            Event::SetDecided {
+              set: ValidatorSet {
+                network: NetworkId::External(ExternalNetworkId::Monero),
+                session: Session(0),
+              },
+            },
+          ];
+          expected.sort_by_key(|event| borsh::to_vec(event).unwrap());
+          assert_eq!(events, expected);
+        }
+
+        assert_eq!(
+          serai
+            .as_of(serai.block_by_number(0).await.unwrap().header.hash())
+            .await
+            .unwrap()
+            .validator_sets()
+            .accepted_handover_events()
+            .await
+            .unwrap(),
+          vec![Event::AcceptedHandover {
+            set: ValidatorSet { network: NetworkId::Serai, session: Session(0) }
+          }]
+        );
+      }
+
+      // The next block should not have these events
+      {
+        assert_eq!(
+          serai
+            .as_of(serai.block_by_number(1).await.unwrap().header.hash())
+            .await
+            .unwrap()
+            .validator_sets()
+            .set_decided_events()
+            .await
+            .unwrap(),
+          vec![],
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+          serai
+            .as_of(serai.block_by_number(1).await.unwrap().header.hash())
+            .await
+            .unwrap()
+            .validator_sets()
+            .accepted_handover_events()
+            .await
+            .unwrap(),
+          vec![],
+        );
+      }
+
+      println!("Finished `serai-client/blockchain` test");
+    })
+    .await;
+}

substrate/coins/Cargo.toml

@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ workspace = true
 [dependencies]
 scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
 
-sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
 
-frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
 
 serai-abi = { path = "../abi", default-features = false, features = ["substrate"] }
 serai-core-pallet = { path = "../core", default-features = false }
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ serai-core-pallet = { path = "../core", default-features = false }
 [dev-dependencies]
 borsh = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["std", "derive", "de_strict_order"] }
 
-sp-io = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
+sp-io = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 
 [features]
 std = [

substrate/coins/src/mock.rs

@@ -28,18 +28,6 @@ impl crate::Config<CoinsInstance> for Test {
   type AllowMint = crate::AlwaysAllowMint;
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<RuntimeEvent> for serai_abi::Event {
-  type Error = ();
-  fn try_from(event: RuntimeEvent) -> Result<serai_abi::Event, ()> {
-    match event {
-      RuntimeEvent::Core(serai_core_pallet::Event::Event(event)) => {
-        Ok(serai_abi::Event::deserialize_reader(&mut event.as_slice()).unwrap())
-      }
-      _ => Err(()),
-    }
-  }
-}
-
 pub(crate) fn new_test_ext() -> sp_io::TestExternalities {
   let mut storage = frame_system::GenesisConfig::<Test>::default().build_storage().unwrap();
 

substrate/coins/src/tests.rs

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ fn mint() {
     // test events
     let mint_events = Core::events()
       .iter()
+      .map(|event| borsh::from_slice::<serai_abi::Event>(event.as_slice()).unwrap())
       .filter_map(|event| {
         if let serai_abi::Event::Coins(e) = &event {
           if matches!(e, CoinsEvent::Mint { .. }) {
@@ -82,6 +83,7 @@ fn burn_with_instruction() {
 
     let burn_events = Core::events()
       .iter()
+      .map(|event| borsh::from_slice::<serai_abi::Event>(event.as_slice()).unwrap())
       .filter_map(|event| {
         if let serai_abi::Event::Coins(e) = &event {
           if matches!(e, CoinsEvent::BurnWithInstruction { .. }) {

substrate/core/Cargo.toml

@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ borsh = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["derive", "de_str
 
 scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
 
-sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
 
-frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
 
 serai-abi = { path = "../abi", default-features = false, features = ["substrate"] }
 

substrate/core/src/lib.rs

@@ -132,15 +132,16 @@ pub mod pallet {
 
     /// Fetch all of Serai's events.
     ///
-    /// This MUST only be used for testing purposes.
+    /// This MUST NOT be called during a transaction/block's execution.
-    #[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "runtime-benchmarks", test))]
+    pub fn events() -> Vec<Vec<u8>>
-    pub fn events() -> Vec<serai_abi::Event>
     where
-      serai_abi::Event: TryFrom<T::RuntimeEvent>,
+      T::RuntimeEvent: TryInto<Event<T>>,
     {
-      frame_system::Pallet::<T>::events()
+      frame_system::Pallet::<T>::read_events_no_consensus()
-        .into_iter()
+        .filter_map(|e| match e.event.try_into() {
-        .filter_map(|e| serai_abi::Event::try_from(e.event).ok())
+          Ok(Event::Event(bytes)) => Some(bytes),
+          _ => None,
+        })
         .collect()
     }
   }

substrate/dex/Cargo.toml

@@ -21,15 +21,15 @@ workspace = true
 [dependencies]
 scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.6.1", default-features = false }
 
-sp-std = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-std = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-sp-io = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-io = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-sp-api = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-api = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
 
-frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-frame-benchmarking = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false, optional = true }
+frame-benchmarking = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false, optional = true }
 
 coins-pallet = { package = "serai-coins-pallet", path = "../coins", default-features = false }
 

substrate/economic-security/Cargo.toml

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ workspace = true
 [dependencies]
 scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
 
-frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
 
 dex-pallet = { package = "serai-dex-pallet", path = "../dex", default-features = false }
 coins-pallet = { package = "serai-coins-pallet", path = "../coins", default-features = false }
@@ -30,16 +30,16 @@ coins-pallet = { package = "serai-coins-pallet", path = "../coins", default-feat
 serai-primitives = { path = "../primitives", default-features = false }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-pallet-babe = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+pallet-babe = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-pallet-grandpa = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+pallet-grandpa = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-pallet-timestamp = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+pallet-timestamp = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
 
 validator-sets-pallet = { package = "serai-validator-sets-pallet", path = "../validator-sets", default-features = false }
 
-sp-io = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-io = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-sp-consensus-babe = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-consensus-babe = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
 
 [features]
 std = [

substrate/emissions/Cargo.toml

@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ workspace = true
 [dependencies]
 scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
 
-frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
 
-sp-std = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-std = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
 
 coins-pallet = { package = "serai-coins-pallet", path = "../coins", default-features = false }
 validator-sets-pallet = { package = "serai-validator-sets-pallet", path = "../validator-sets", default-features = false }

substrate/genesis-liquidity/Cargo.toml

@@ -21,12 +21,12 @@ workspace = true
 [dependencies]
 scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
 
-frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
 
-sp-std = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-std = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-sp-application-crypto = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-application-crypto = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
 
 dex-pallet = { package = "serai-dex-pallet", path = "../dex", default-features = false }
 coins-pallet = { package = "serai-coins-pallet", path = "../coins", default-features = false }

substrate/in-instructions/Cargo.toml

@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@ bitvec = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
 
 scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["derive", "max-encoded-len"] }
 
-sp-std = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-std = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-sp-application-crypto = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-application-crypto = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-sp-io = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-io = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
 
-frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
 
 serai-primitives = { path = "../primitives", default-features = false }
 
@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ genesis-liquidity-pallet = { package = "serai-genesis-liquidity-pallet", path =
 emissions-pallet = { package = "serai-emissions-pallet", path = "../emissions", default-features = false }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-pallet-babe = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+pallet-babe = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-pallet-grandpa = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+pallet-grandpa = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-pallet-timestamp = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+pallet-timestamp = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
 
 economic-security-pallet = { package = "serai-economic-security-pallet", path = "../economic-security", default-features = false }
 

substrate/node/Cargo.toml

@@ -34,20 +34,20 @@ secq256k1 = { path = "../../crypto/secq256k1" }
 
 libp2p = "0.56"
 
-sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233" }
+sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5" }
-sp-inherents = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233" }
+sp-inherents = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5" }
-sp-timestamp = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233" }
+sp-timestamp = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5" }
-sp-blockchain = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233" }
+sp-blockchain = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5" }
-sp-consensus = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233" }
+sp-consensus = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5" }
-sp-state-machine = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233" }
+sp-state-machine = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5" }
-sp-api = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233" }
+sp-api = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5" }
-sp-keystore = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233" }
+sp-keystore = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5" }
-sp-io = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233" }
+sp-io = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5" }
-sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233" }
+sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5" }
-sp-block-builder = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233" }
+sp-block-builder = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5" }
-sp-consensus-babe = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233" }
+sp-consensus-babe = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5" }
 
-frame-benchmarking = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233" }
+frame-benchmarking = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5" }
 
 serai-abi = { path = "../abi", features = ["std", "substrate"] }
 serai-runtime = { path = "../runtime", features = ["std"] }
@@ -59,23 +59,23 @@ futures-util = "0.3"
 tokio = { version = "1", features = ["sync", "rt-multi-thread"] }
 jsonrpsee = { version = "0.24", features = ["server"] }
 
-sc-transaction-pool = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233" }
+sc-transaction-pool = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5" }
-sc-transaction-pool-api = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233" }
+sc-transaction-pool-api = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5" }
-sc-basic-authorship = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233" }
+sc-basic-authorship = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5" }
-sc-executor = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233" }
+sc-executor = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5" }
-sc-service = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233" }
+sc-service = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5" }
-sc-client-api = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233" }
+sc-client-api = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5" }
-sc-network = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233" }
+sc-network = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5" }
 
-sc-consensus = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233" }
+sc-consensus = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5" }
-sc-consensus-slots = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233" }
+sc-consensus-slots = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5" }
-sc-consensus-babe = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233" }
+sc-consensus-babe = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5" }
-sc-consensus-grandpa = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233" }
+sc-consensus-grandpa = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5" }
-sc-authority-discovery = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233" }
+sc-authority-discovery = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5" }
 
-sc-telemetry = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233" }
+sc-telemetry = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5" }
-sc-chain-spec = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233" }
+sc-chain-spec = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5" }
-sc-cli = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233" }
+sc-cli = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5" }
 
 serai-env = { path = "../../common/env" }
 

substrate/node/src/chain_spec.rs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use serai_abi::{
   },
   SubstrateBlock as Block,
 };
-use serai_runtime::*;
+use serai_runtime::GenesisConfig;
 
 pub type ChainSpec = sc_service::GenericChainSpec;
 
@@ -66,95 +66,32 @@ fn wasm_binary(dev: bool) -> Vec<u8> {
   }
 
   log::info!("using built-in wasm");
-  WASM_BINARY.ok_or("compiled in wasm not available").unwrap().to_vec()
+  serai_runtime::WASM_BINARY.ok_or("compiled in wasm not available").unwrap().to_vec()
 }
 
-fn devnet_genesis(
+fn devnet_genesis(validators: &[&'static str], endowed_accounts: Vec<Public>) -> GenesisConfig {
-  validators: &[&'static str],
+  GenesisConfig {
-  endowed_accounts: Vec<Public>,
+    validators: validators
-) -> RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+      .iter()
-  let validators = validators
+      .map(|name| (insecure_account_from_name(name), insecure_embedded_elliptic_curve_keys(name)))
-    .iter()
+      .collect(),
-    .map(|name| (insecure_account_from_name(name), insecure_embedded_elliptic_curve_keys(name)))
+    coins: endowed_accounts
-    .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+      .into_iter()
-
+      .map(|address| (address, Balance { coin: Coin::Serai, amount: Amount(1 << 60) }))
-  RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+      .collect(),
-    system: SystemConfig { _config: PhantomData },
-
-    coins: CoinsConfig {
-      accounts: endowed_accounts
-        .into_iter()
-        .map(|address| (address.into(), Balance { coin: Coin::Serai, amount: Amount(1 << 60) }))
-        .collect(),
-      _instance: PhantomData,
-    },
-
-    liquidity_tokens: LiquidityTokensConfig { accounts: vec![], _instance: PhantomData },
-
-    validator_sets: ValidatorSetsConfig {
-      participants: validators
-        .iter()
-        .map(|validator| (validator.0.into(), validator.1.clone()))
-        .collect(),
-    },
-    signals: SignalsConfig::default(),
-    babe: BabeConfig {
-      // We leave this empty as `serai-validator-sets-pallet` initializes the authorities
-      authorities: vec![],
-      epoch_config: BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG,
-      _config: PhantomData,
-    },
-    grandpa: GrandpaConfig { authorities: vec![], _config: PhantomData },
   }
 }
 
 /*
-fn testnet_genesis(validators: Vec<&'static str>) -> RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+fn testnet_genesis(validators: &[&'static str]) -> GenesisConfig {
-  let validators = validators
+  GenesisConfig {
-    .into_iter()
+    validators: validators
-    .map(|validator| Public::decode(&mut hex::decode(validator).unwrap().as_slice()).unwrap())
+      .iter()
-    .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+      .map(|name| {
-  let key_shares = NETWORKS
+        (insecure_account_from_name(name), insecure_embedded_elliptic_curve_keys(name))
-    .iter()
+      })
-    .map(|network| match network {
+      .collect(),
-      NetworkId::Serai => (NetworkId::Serai, Amount(50_000 * 10_u64.pow(8))),
+    coins: vec![],
-      NetworkId::External(ExternalNetworkId::Bitcoin) => {
-        (NetworkId::External(ExternalNetworkId::Bitcoin), Amount(1_000_000 * 10_u64.pow(8)))
-      }
-      NetworkId::External(ExternalNetworkId::Ethereum) => {
-        (NetworkId::External(ExternalNetworkId::Ethereum), Amount(1_000_000 * 10_u64.pow(8)))
-      }
-      NetworkId::External(ExternalNetworkId::Monero) => {
-        (NetworkId::External(ExternalNetworkId::Monero), Amount(100_000 * 10_u64.pow(8)))
-      }
-    })
-    .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-  assert_eq!(validators.iter().collect::<HashSet<_>>().len(), validators.len());
-
-  RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-    system: SystemConfig { _config: PhantomData },
-
-    coins: CoinsConfig {
-      accounts: validators
-        .iter()
-        .map(|a| (*a, Balance { coin: Coin::Serai, amount: Amount(5_000_000 * 10_u64.pow(8)) }))
-        .collect(),
-    },
-
-    validator_sets: ValidatorSetsConfig {
-      participants: validators.clone(),
-    },
-    signals: SignalsConfig::default(),
-    babe: BabeConfig {
-      authorities: validators.iter().map(|validator| ((*validator).into(), 1)).collect(),
-      epoch_config: BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG,
-      _config: PhantomData,
-    },
-    grandpa: GrandpaConfig {
-      authorities: validators.into_iter().map(|validator| (validator.into(), 1)).collect(),
-      _config: PhantomData,
-    },
   }
 }
 */
@@ -164,7 +101,7 @@ fn genesis(
   id: &'static str,
   chain_type: ChainType,
   protocol_id: &'static str,
-  config: &RuntimeGenesisConfig,
+  config: &GenesisConfig,
 ) -> ChainSpec {
   use sp_core::{
     Encode,

substrate/node/src/rpc/blockchain.rs

@@ -10,29 +10,21 @@ use sp_api::ProvideRuntimeApi;
 use sc_client_api::BlockBackend;
 
 use serai_abi::{primitives::prelude::*, SubstrateBlock as Block};
-use serai_runtime::*;
+
+use serai_runtime::SeraiApi;
 
 use jsonrpsee::RpcModule;
 
-pub(crate) fn module<
+fn block_hash<
-  C: 'static
+  C: HeaderMetadata<Block, Error = BlockchainError>
-    + Send
-    + Sync
-    + HeaderMetadata<Block, Error = BlockchainError>
     + HeaderBackend<Block>
     + BlockBackend<Block>
     + ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>,
 >(
-  client: Arc<C>,
+  client: &C,
-) -> Result<RpcModule<impl 'static + Send + Sync>, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
+  params: &jsonrpsee::types::params::Params,
-  let mut module = RpcModule::new(client);
+) -> Result<<Block as sp_runtime::traits::Block>::Hash, jsonrpsee::types::error::ErrorObjectOwned> {
-
+  Ok(if let Ok(block_hash) = params.sequence().next::<String>() {
-  module.register_method("serai_latestFinalizedBlockNumber", |_params, client, _ext| {
-    client.info().finalized_number
-  });
-
-  module.register_method("serai_isFinalized", |params, client, _ext| {
-    let [block_hash]: [String; 1] = params.parse()?;
     let Some(block_hash) = hex::decode(&block_hash).ok().and_then(|bytes| {
       <[u8; 32]>::try_from(bytes.as_slice())
         .map(<Block as sp_runtime::traits::Block>::Hash::from)
@@ -44,6 +36,45 @@ pub(crate) fn module<
         Option::<()>::None,
       ));
     };
+    block_hash
+  } else {
+    let Ok(block_number) = params.sequence().next::<u64>() else {
+      return Err(jsonrpsee::types::error::ErrorObjectOwned::owned(
+        -1,
+        "requested block wasn't a valid hash nor number",
+        Option::<()>::None,
+      ));
+    };
+    let Ok(Some(block_hash)) = client.block_hash(block_number) else {
+      return Err(jsonrpsee::types::error::ErrorObjectOwned::owned(
+        -2,
+        "couldn't find requested block's hash",
+        Option::<()>::None,
+      ));
+    };
+    block_hash
+  })
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn module<
+  C: 'static
+    + Send
+    + Sync
+    + HeaderMetadata<Block, Error = BlockchainError>
+    + HeaderBackend<Block>
+    + BlockBackend<Block>
+    + ProvideRuntimeApi<Block, Api: SeraiApi<Block>>,
+>(
+  client: Arc<C>,
+) -> Result<RpcModule<impl 'static + Send + Sync>, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
+  let mut module = RpcModule::new(client);
+
+  module.register_method("serai_latestFinalizedBlockNumber", |_params, client, _ext| {
+    client.info().finalized_number
+  });
+
+  module.register_method("serai_isFinalized", |params, client, _ext| {
+    let block_hash = block_hash(&**client, &params)?;
     let finalized = client.info().finalized_number;
     let Ok(Some(number)) = client.number(block_hash) else {
       return Err(jsonrpsee::types::error::ErrorObjectOwned::owned(
@@ -66,37 +97,7 @@ pub(crate) fn module<
   })?;
 
   module.register_method("serai_block", |params, client, _ext| {
-    let block_hash = if let Ok([block_hash]) = params.parse::<[String; 1]>() {
+    let block_hash = block_hash(&**client, &params)?;
-      let Some(block_hash) = hex::decode(&block_hash).ok().and_then(|bytes| {
-        <[u8; 32]>::try_from(bytes.as_slice())
-          .map(<Block as sp_runtime::traits::Block>::Hash::from)
-          .ok()
-      }) else {
-        return Err(jsonrpsee::types::error::ErrorObjectOwned::owned(
-          -1,
-          "requested block hash wasn't a valid hash",
-          Option::<()>::None,
-        ));
-      };
-      block_hash
-    } else {
-      let Ok([block_number]) = params.parse::<[u64; 1]>() else {
-        return Err(jsonrpsee::types::error::ErrorObjectOwned::owned(
-          -1,
-          "requested block wasn't a valid hash nor number",
-          Option::<()>::None,
-        ));
-      };
-      let Ok(Some(block_hash)) = client.block_hash(block_number) else {
-        return Err(jsonrpsee::types::error::ErrorObjectOwned::owned(
-          -2,
-          "couldn't find requested block's hash",
-          Option::<()>::None,
-        ));
-      };
-      block_hash
-    };
-
     let Ok(Some(block)) = client.block(block_hash) else {
       return Err(jsonrpsee::types::error::ErrorObjectOwned::owned(
         -2,
@@ -108,5 +109,17 @@ pub(crate) fn module<
     Ok(hex::encode(borsh::to_vec(&serai_abi::Block::from(block.block)).unwrap()))
   })?;
 
+  module.register_method("serai_events", |params, client, _ext| {
+    let block_hash = block_hash(&**client, &params)?;
+    let Ok(events) = client.runtime_api().events(block_hash) else {
+      return Err(jsonrpsee::types::error::ErrorObjectOwned::owned(
+        -2,
+        "couldn't fetch the events for the requested block",
+        Option::<()>::None,
+      ));
+    };
+    Ok(events.into_iter().map(hex::encode).collect::<Vec<String>>())
+  })?;
+
   Ok(module)
 }

substrate/node/src/rpc/mod.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ use sp_block_builder::BlockBuilder;
 use sp_api::ProvideRuntimeApi;
 
 use serai_abi::{primitives::prelude::*, SubstrateBlock as Block};
-use serai_runtime::*;
 
 use tokio::sync::RwLock;
 

substrate/node/src/rpc/p2p_validators.rs

@@ -7,18 +7,14 @@ use sp_blockchain::{Error as BlockchainError, HeaderBackend};
 use sp_api::ProvideRuntimeApi;
 
 use serai_abi::{primitives::prelude::*, SubstrateBlock as Block};
-use serai_runtime::*;
+use serai_runtime::SeraiApi;
 
 use tokio::sync::RwLock;
 
 use jsonrpsee::RpcModule;
 
 pub(crate) fn module<
-  C: 'static
+  C: 'static + Send + Sync + HeaderBackend<Block> + ProvideRuntimeApi<Block, Api: SeraiApi<Block>>,
-    + Send
-    + Sync
-    + HeaderBackend<Block>
-    + ProvideRuntimeApi<Block, Api: serai_runtime::SeraiApi<Block>>,
 >(
   id: String,
   client: Arc<C>,
@@ -62,7 +58,7 @@ pub(crate) fn module<
       let mut returned_addresses = authority_discovery
         .write()
         .await
-        .get_addresses_by_authority_id(validator.into())
+        .get_addresses_by_authority_id(sp_core::sr25519::Public::from(validator).into())
         .await
         .unwrap_or_else(HashSet::new)
         .into_iter()

substrate/primitives/Cargo.toml

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ borsh = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["derive", "de_str
 
 bitvec = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
 scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["derive"], optional = true }
-sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
 
 ciphersuite = { path = "../../crypto/ciphersuite", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
 schnorr-signatures = { path = "../../crypto/schnorr", default-features = false }

substrate/runtime/Cargo.toml

@@ -20,28 +20,31 @@ workspace = true
 [dependencies]
 scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
 
-sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-version = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-sp-session = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-sp-inherents = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+
-sp-version = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-api = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-transaction-pool = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-sp-api = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-inherents = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-sp-consensus-babe = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-block-builder = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-sp-consensus-grandpa = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-consensus-babe = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-sp-block-builder = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-consensus-grandpa = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-sp-transaction-pool = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-authority-discovery = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-sp-authority-discovery = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
 
 serai-abi = { path = "../abi", default-features = false, features = ["substrate"] }
 
-frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+[target.'cfg(target_family = "wasm")'.dependencies]
-frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-frame-executive = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-session = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
 
-pallet-timestamp = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-pallet-session = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-pallet-babe = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+frame-executive = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-pallet-grandpa = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+
+pallet-timestamp = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
+pallet-session = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
+pallet-babe = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
+pallet-grandpa = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
 
 serai-core-pallet = { path = "../core", default-features = false }
 serai-coins-pallet = { path = "../coins", default-features = false }
@@ -49,7 +52,7 @@ serai-validator-sets-pallet = { path = "../validator-sets", default-features = f
 serai-signals-pallet = { path = "../signals", default-features = false }
 
 [build-dependencies]
-substrate-wasm-builder = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233" }
+substrate-wasm-builder = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5" }
 
 [features]
 std = [
@@ -57,13 +60,14 @@ std = [
 
   "sp-core/std",
   "sp-session/std",
+
   "sp-version/std",
   "sp-runtime/std",
   "sp-api/std",
+  "sp-transaction-pool/std",
+  "sp-block-builder/std",
   "sp-consensus-babe/std",
   "sp-consensus-grandpa/std",
-  "sp-block-builder/std",
-  "sp-transaction-pool/std",
   "sp-authority-discovery/std",
 
   "serai-abi/std",

substrate/runtime/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,736 +1,188 @@
-#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg))]
+#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_cfg))]
 #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
 
+extern crate alloc;
+
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+use serai_abi::{
+  primitives::{
+    crypto::{Public, SignedEmbeddedEllipticCurveKeys},
+    network_id::NetworkId,
+    balance::Balance,
+  },
+  Event,
+};
+
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/wasm_binary.rs"));
 
-extern crate alloc;
+#[cfg(target_family = "wasm")]
+mod wasm;
 
-use alloc::{borrow::Cow, vec::Vec};
+/// The genesis configuration for Serai.
-
+#[derive(scale::Encode, scale::Decode)]
-use sp_core::{ConstU32, ConstU64, sr25519::Public};
+pub struct GenesisConfig {
-use sp_runtime::{Perbill, Weight};
+  /// The genesis validators for the network.
-use sp_version::RuntimeVersion;
+  pub validators: Vec<(Public, Vec<SignedEmbeddedEllipticCurveKeys>)>,
-
+  /// The accounts to start with balances, intended solely for testing purposes.
-use serai_abi::{
+  pub coins: Vec<(Public, Balance)>,
-  primitives::{
-    network_id::{ExternalNetworkId, NetworkId},
-    balance::{Amount, ExternalBalance},
-    validator_sets::ValidatorSet,
-    address::SeraiAddress,
-  },
-  SubstrateHeader as Header, SubstrateBlock,
-};
-
-use serai_coins_pallet::{CoinsInstance, LiquidityTokensInstance};
-
-type Block = SubstrateBlock;
-
-/// The lookup for a SeraiAddress -> Public.
-pub struct Lookup;
-impl sp_runtime::traits::StaticLookup for Lookup {
-  type Source = SeraiAddress;
-  type Target = Public;
-  fn lookup(source: SeraiAddress) -> Result<Public, sp_runtime::traits::LookupError> {
-    Ok(source.into())
-  }
-  fn unlookup(source: Public) -> SeraiAddress {
-    source.into()
-  }
 }
 
-// TODO: Remove
-#[sp_version::runtime_version]
-pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-  spec_name: Cow::Borrowed("serai"),
-  impl_name: Cow::Borrowed("core"),
-  authoring_version: 0,
-  spec_version: 0,
-  impl_version: 0,
-  apis: RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS,
-  transaction_version: 0,
-  system_version: 0,
-};
-
-frame_support::parameter_types! {
-  pub const Version: RuntimeVersion = VERSION;
-
-  // TODO
-  pub BlockLength: frame_system::limits::BlockLength =
-    frame_system::limits::BlockLength::max_with_normal_ratio(
-      100 * 1024,
-      Perbill::from_percent(75),
-    );
-  // TODO
-  pub BlockWeights: frame_system::limits::BlockWeights =
-    frame_system::limits::BlockWeights::with_sensible_defaults(
-      Weight::from_parts(
-        2u64 * frame_support::weights::constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_SECOND,
-        u64::MAX,
-      ),
-      Perbill::from_percent(75),
-    );
-}
-
-#[frame_support::runtime]
-mod runtime {
-  use super::*;
-
-  #[runtime::runtime]
-  #[runtime::derive(RuntimeCall, RuntimeEvent, RuntimeError, RuntimeOrigin)]
-  pub struct Runtime;
-
-  #[runtime::pallet_index(0)]
-  pub type System = frame_system::Pallet<Runtime>;
-
-  #[runtime::pallet_index(1)]
-  pub type Core = serai_core_pallet::Pallet<Runtime>;
-
-  #[runtime::pallet_index(2)]
-  pub type Coins = serai_coins_pallet::Pallet<Runtime, CoinsInstance>;
-
-  #[runtime::pallet_index(3)]
-  pub type ValidatorSets = serai_validator_sets_pallet::Pallet<Runtime>;
-
-  #[runtime::pallet_index(4)]
-  pub type Signals = serai_signals_pallet::Pallet<Runtime>;
-
-  #[runtime::pallet_index(5)]
-  pub type LiquidityTokens = serai_coins_pallet::Pallet<Runtime, LiquidityTokensInstance>;
-
-  #[runtime::pallet_index(0xfe)]
-  pub type Babe = pallet_babe::Pallet<Runtime>;
-
-  #[runtime::pallet_index(0xff)]
-  pub type Grandpa = pallet_grandpa::Pallet<Runtime>;
-}
-
-impl frame_system::Config for Runtime {
-  type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-  type BaseCallFilter = frame_support::traits::Everything;
-  type BlockWeights = BlockWeights;
-  type BlockLength = BlockLength;
-  type RuntimeOrigin = RuntimeOrigin;
-  type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
-  type RuntimeTask = ();
-  type Nonce = u32;
-  type Hash = <Self::Block as sp_runtime::traits::Block>::Hash;
-  type Hashing = sp_runtime::traits::BlakeTwo256;
-  type AccountId = sp_core::sr25519::Public;
-  type Lookup = Lookup;
-  type Block = Block;
-  // Don't track old block hashes within the System pallet
-  // We use not a number -> hash index, but a hash -> () index, in our own pallet
-  type BlockHashCount = ConstU64<1>;
-  type DbWeight = frame_support::weights::constants::RocksDbWeight;
-  type Version = Version;
-  type PalletInfo = PalletInfo;
-  type AccountData = ();
-  type OnNewAccount = ();
-  type OnKilledAccount = ();
-  // We use the default weights as we never expose/call any of these methods
-  type SystemWeightInfo = ();
-  // We also don't use the provided extensions framework
-  type ExtensionsWeightInfo = ();
-  // We don't invoke any hooks on-set-code as we don't perform upgrades via the blockchain yet via
-  // nodes, ensuring everyone who upgrades consents to the rules they upgrade to
-  type OnSetCode = ();
-  type MaxConsumers = ConstU32<{ u32::MAX }>;
-  // No migrations set
-  type SingleBlockMigrations = ();
-  type MultiBlockMigrator = ();
-
-  type PreInherents = serai_core_pallet::StartOfBlock<Runtime>;
-  type PostInherents = ();
-  type PostTransactions = serai_core_pallet::EndOfBlock<Runtime>;
-}
-
-impl serai_core_pallet::Config for Runtime {}
-
-impl serai_coins_pallet::Config<CoinsInstance> for Runtime {
-  type AllowMint = serai_coins_pallet::AlwaysAllowMint; // TODO
-}
-
-#[doc(hidden)]
-pub struct EconomicSecurity; // TODO
-impl serai_abi::economic_security::EconomicSecurity for EconomicSecurity {
-  fn achieved_economic_security(_network: ExternalNetworkId) -> bool {
-    false
-  }
-  fn sri_value(_balance: ExternalBalance) -> Amount {
-    Amount(0)
-  }
-}
-impl serai_validator_sets_pallet::Config for Runtime {
-  type ShouldEndSession = Babe;
-  type EconomicSecurity = EconomicSecurity;
-}
-impl serai_signals_pallet::Config for Runtime {
-  type RetirementValidityDuration = ConstU64<0>; // TODO
-  type RetirementLockInDuration = ConstU64<1>; // TODO
-}
-impl serai_coins_pallet::Config<LiquidityTokensInstance> for Runtime {
-  type AllowMint = serai_coins_pallet::AlwaysAllowMint;
-}
-
-/*
-  `pallet-babe` requires we implement `pallet-timestamp` for the associated constants. It does not
-  actually require we offer the timestamp pallet however, and we don't as we follow our methodology
-  (using the block header for timestamps, not an inherent transaction).
-
-  TODO: Set timestamp when executing a block.
-*/
-impl pallet_timestamp::Config for Runtime {
-  type Moment = u64;
-  type OnTimestampSet = Babe;
-  // TODO
-  type MinimumPeriod = ConstU64<{ (6 * 1000) / 2 }>;
-  type WeightInfo = ();
-}
-
-#[doc(hidden)]
-pub struct GetCurrentSessionForSubstrate;
-impl pallet_session::GetCurrentSessionForSubstrate for GetCurrentSessionForSubstrate {
-  fn get() -> u32 {
-    serai_validator_sets_pallet::Pallet::<Runtime>::current_session(NetworkId::Serai)
-      .map(|session| session.0)
-      .unwrap_or(0)
-  }
-}
-impl pallet_session::Config for Runtime {
-  type Session = GetCurrentSessionForSubstrate;
-}
-
-type MaxAuthorities =
-  ConstU32<{ serai_abi::primitives::validator_sets::KeyShares::MAX_PER_SET_U32 }>;
-impl pallet_babe::Config for Runtime {
-  // TODO
-  type EpochDuration = ConstU64<{ (7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000) / (6 * 1000) }>;
-
-  type ExpectedBlockTime = ConstU64<{ 6 * 1000 }>; // TODO
-  type EpochChangeTrigger = pallet_babe::ExternalTrigger;
-
-  type WeightInfo = ();
-  type MaxAuthorities = MaxAuthorities;
-  type MaxNominators = ConstU32<1>;
-
-  // TODO: https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/issues/657
-  type DisabledValidators = ();
-  type KeyOwnerProof = sp_session::MembershipProof;
-  type EquivocationReportSystem = ();
-}
-impl pallet_grandpa::Config for Runtime {
-  type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-
-  type WeightInfo = ();
-  type MaxAuthorities = MaxAuthorities;
-  type MaxNominators = ConstU32<1>;
-
-  // TODO: https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/issues/657
-  type MaxSetIdSessionEntries = ConstU64<0>;
-  type KeyOwnerProof = sp_session::MembershipProof;
-  type EquivocationReportSystem = ();
-}
-
-impl From<Option<SeraiAddress>> for RuntimeOrigin {
-  fn from(signer: Option<SeraiAddress>) -> Self {
-    match signer {
-      None => RuntimeOrigin::none(),
-      Some(signer) => RuntimeOrigin::signed(signer.into()),
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-impl From<serai_abi::Call> for RuntimeCall {
-  fn from(call: serai_abi::Call) -> Self {
-    match call {
-      serai_abi::Call::Coins(call) => {
-        use serai_abi::coins::Call;
-        use serai_coins_pallet::Call as Scall;
-        RuntimeCall::Coins(match call {
-          Call::transfer { to, coins } => Scall::transfer { to: to.into(), coins },
-          Call::burn { coins } => Scall::burn { coins },
-          Call::burn_with_instruction { instruction } => {
-            Scall::burn_with_instruction { instruction }
-          }
-        })
-      }
-      serai_abi::Call::ValidatorSets(call) => {
-        use serai_abi::validator_sets::Call;
-        use serai_validator_sets_pallet::Call as Scall;
-        RuntimeCall::ValidatorSets(match call {
-          Call::set_keys { network, key_pair, signature_participants, signature } => {
-            Scall::set_keys { network, key_pair, signature_participants, signature }
-          }
-          Call::report_slashes { network, slashes, signature } => {
-            Scall::report_slashes { network, slashes, signature }
-          }
-          Call::set_embedded_elliptic_curve_keys { keys } => {
-            Scall::set_embedded_elliptic_curve_keys { keys }
-          }
-          Call::allocate { network, amount } => Scall::allocate { network, amount },
-          Call::deallocate { network, amount } => Scall::deallocate { network, amount },
-          Call::claim_deallocation { deallocation } => Scall::claim_deallocation {
-            network: deallocation.network,
-            session: deallocation.session,
-          },
-        })
-      }
-      serai_abi::Call::Signals(call) => {
-        use serai_abi::signals::Call;
-        use serai_signals_pallet::Call as Scall;
-        RuntimeCall::Signals(match call {
-          Call::register_retirement_signal { in_favor_of } => {
-            Scall::register_retirement_signal { in_favor_of }
-          }
-          Call::revoke_retirement_signal { was_in_favor_of } => {
-            Scall::revoke_retirement_signal { retirement_signal: was_in_favor_of }
-          }
-          Call::favor { signal, with_network } => Scall::favor { signal, with_network },
-          Call::revoke_favor { signal, with_network } => {
-            Scall::revoke_favor { signal, with_network }
-          }
-          Call::stand_against { signal, with_network } => {
-            Scall::stand_against { signal, with_network }
-          }
-        })
-      }
-      serai_abi::Call::Dex(call) => {
-        use serai_abi::dex::Call;
-        match call {
-          Call::transfer_liquidity { to, liquidity_tokens } => {
-            RuntimeCall::LiquidityTokens(serai_coins_pallet::Call::transfer {
-              to: to.into(),
-              coins: liquidity_tokens.into(),
-            })
-          }
-          Call::add_liquidity { .. } |
-          Call::remove_liquidity { .. } |
-          Call::swap_exact { .. } |
-          Call::swap_for_exact { .. } => todo!("TODO"),
-        }
-      }
-      serai_abi::Call::GenesisLiquidity(call) => {
-        use serai_abi::genesis_liquidity::Call;
-        match call {
-          Call::oraclize_values { .. } | Call::remove_liquidity { .. } => todo!("TODO"),
-        }
-      }
-      serai_abi::Call::InInstructions(call) => {
-        use serai_abi::in_instructions::Call;
-        match call {
-          Call::execute_batch { .. } => todo!("TODO"),
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-type Executive = frame_executive::Executive<Runtime, Block, Context, Runtime, AllPalletsWithSystem>;
-
 sp_api::decl_runtime_apis! {
-  #[api_version(1)]
   pub trait GenesisApi {
-    fn build(genesis: RuntimeGenesisConfig);
+    fn build(genesis: GenesisConfig);
   }
-  #[api_version(1)]
   pub trait SeraiApi {
+    fn events() -> Vec<Vec<u8>>;
     fn validators(network_id: NetworkId) -> Vec<Public>;
   }
 }
 
-const PRIMARY_PROBABILITY: (u64, u64) = (1, 4);
+// We stub `impl_runtime_apis` to generate the `RuntimeApi` object the node needs
-pub const BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG: sp_consensus_babe::BabeEpochConfiguration =
+#[cfg(not(target_family = "wasm"))]
-  sp_consensus_babe::BabeEpochConfiguration {
+mod apis {
-    c: PRIMARY_PROBABILITY,
+  use alloc::borrow::Cow;
-    allowed_slots: sp_consensus_babe::AllowedSlots::PrimaryAndSecondaryPlainSlots,
+  use serai_abi::{SubstrateHeader as Header, SubstrateBlock as Block};
+
+  #[sp_version::runtime_version]
+  pub const VERSION: sp_version::RuntimeVersion = sp_version::RuntimeVersion {
+    spec_name: Cow::Borrowed("serai"),
+    impl_name: Cow::Borrowed("core"),
+    authoring_version: 0,
+    // Use the highest possible value so the node doesn't attempt to use this in place of the WASM
+    spec_version: 0xffffffff,
+    impl_version: 0,
+    apis: RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS,
+    transaction_version: 0,
+    system_version: 0,
   };
 
-sp_api::impl_runtime_apis! {
+  /// A `struct` representing the runtime as necessary to define the available APIs.
-  impl crate::GenesisApi<Block> for Runtime {
+  pub struct Runtime;
-    fn build(genesis: RuntimeGenesisConfig) {
+  sp_api::impl_runtime_apis! {
-      Core::genesis();
+    impl sp_api::Core<Block> for Runtime {
-      Core::start_transaction();
+      fn version() -> sp_version::RuntimeVersion {
-      <RuntimeGenesisConfig as frame_support::traits::BuildGenesisConfig>::build(&genesis);
+        VERSION
-      Core::end_transaction([0; 32]);
+      }
-      <
+      fn initialize_block(header: &Header) -> sp_runtime::ExtrinsicInclusionMode {
-        serai_core_pallet::EndOfBlock<Runtime> as frame_support::traits::PostTransactions
+        unimplemented!("runtime is only implemented when WASM")
-      >::post_transactions();
+      }
-    }
+      fn execute_block(block: Block) {
-  }
+        unimplemented!("runtime is only implemented when WASM")
-
-  impl sp_api::Core<Block> for Runtime {
-    fn version() -> RuntimeVersion {
-      VERSION
-    }
-    fn initialize_block(header: &Header) -> sp_runtime::ExtrinsicInclusionMode {
-      Executive::initialize_block(header)
-    }
-    fn execute_block(block: Block) {
-      Executive::execute_block(block);
-    }
-  }
-
-  impl sp_block_builder::BlockBuilder<Block> for Runtime {
-    fn apply_extrinsic(
-      extrinsic: <Block as sp_runtime::traits::Block>::Extrinsic,
-    ) -> sp_runtime::ApplyExtrinsicResult {
-      Executive::apply_extrinsic(extrinsic)
-    }
-
-    fn finalize_block() -> Header {
-      Executive::finalize_block()
-    }
-
-    fn inherent_extrinsics(
-      data: sp_inherents::InherentData,
-    ) -> Vec<<Block as sp_runtime::traits::Block>::Extrinsic> {
-      data.create_extrinsics()
-    }
-
-    fn check_inherents(
-      block: Block,
-      data: sp_inherents::InherentData,
-    ) -> sp_inherents::CheckInherentsResult {
-      data.check_extrinsics(&block)
-    }
-  }
-
-  impl sp_transaction_pool::runtime_api::TaggedTransactionQueue<Block> for Runtime {
-    fn validate_transaction(
-      source: sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionSource,
-      tx: <Block as sp_runtime::traits::Block>::Extrinsic,
-      block_hash: <Block as sp_runtime::traits::Block>::Hash,
-    ) -> sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionValidity {
-      Executive::validate_transaction(source, tx, block_hash)
-    }
-  }
-
-  impl sp_consensus_babe::BabeApi<Block> for Runtime {
-    fn configuration() -> sp_consensus_babe::BabeConfiguration {
-      use frame_support::traits::Get;
-
-      let epoch_config = Babe::epoch_config().unwrap_or(BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG);
-      sp_consensus_babe::BabeConfiguration {
-        slot_duration: Babe::slot_duration(),
-        epoch_length: <Runtime as pallet_babe::Config>::EpochDuration::get(),
-        c: epoch_config.c,
-        authorities: Babe::authorities().to_vec(),
-        randomness: Babe::randomness(),
-        allowed_slots: epoch_config.allowed_slots,
       }
     }
 
-    fn current_epoch_start() -> sp_consensus_babe::Slot {
+    impl sp_block_builder::BlockBuilder<Block> for Runtime {
-      Babe::current_epoch_start()
+      fn apply_extrinsic(
-    }
+        extrinsic: <Block as sp_runtime::traits::Block>::Extrinsic,
-
+      ) -> sp_runtime::ApplyExtrinsicResult {
-    fn current_epoch() -> sp_consensus_babe::Epoch {
+        unimplemented!("runtime is only implemented when WASM")
-      Babe::current_epoch()
-    }
-
-    fn next_epoch() -> sp_consensus_babe::Epoch {
-      Babe::next_epoch()
-    }
-
-    // TODO: Revisit
-    fn generate_key_ownership_proof(
-      _slot: sp_consensus_babe::Slot,
-      _authority_id: pallet_babe::AuthorityId,
-    ) -> Option<sp_consensus_babe::OpaqueKeyOwnershipProof> {
-      None
-    }
-
-    // TODO: Revisit
-    fn submit_report_equivocation_unsigned_extrinsic(
-      equivocation_proof: sp_consensus_babe::EquivocationProof<Header>,
-      _: sp_consensus_babe::OpaqueKeyOwnershipProof,
-    ) -> Option<()> {
-      None
-    }
-  }
-
-  impl sp_consensus_grandpa::GrandpaApi<Block> for Runtime {
-    fn grandpa_authorities() -> sp_consensus_grandpa::AuthorityList {
-      Grandpa::grandpa_authorities()
-    }
-
-    fn current_set_id() -> sp_consensus_grandpa::SetId {
-      Grandpa::current_set_id()
-    }
-
-    // TODO: Revisit
-    fn generate_key_ownership_proof(
-      _set_id: sp_consensus_grandpa::SetId,
-      _authority_id: pallet_grandpa::AuthorityId,
-    ) -> Option<sp_consensus_grandpa::OpaqueKeyOwnershipProof> {
-      None
-    }
-
-    // TODO: Revisit
-    fn submit_report_equivocation_unsigned_extrinsic(
-      equivocation_proof: sp_consensus_grandpa::EquivocationProof<
-        <Block as sp_runtime::traits::Block>::Hash,
-        u64,
-      >,
-      _: sp_consensus_grandpa::OpaqueKeyOwnershipProof,
-    ) -> Option<()> {
-      None
-    }
-  }
-
-  impl sp_authority_discovery::AuthorityDiscoveryApi<Block> for Runtime {
-    fn authorities() -> Vec<sp_authority_discovery::AuthorityId> {
-      // Converts to `[u8; 32]` so it can be hashed
-      let mut all = alloc::collections::BTreeSet::<[u8; 32]>::new();
-      for network in NetworkId::all() {
-        for participant in
-          <Self as crate::runtime_decl_for_serai_api::SeraiApi<Block>>::validators(network) {
-          all.insert(participant.into());
-        }
       }
-      all
-        .into_iter()
-        .map(|id| sp_authority_discovery::AuthorityId::from(sp_core::sr25519::Public::from(id)))
-        .collect()
-    }
-  }
 
-  impl crate::SeraiApi<Block> for Runtime {
+      fn finalize_block() -> Header {
-    fn validators(network: NetworkId) -> Vec<Public> {
+        unimplemented!("runtime is only implemented when WASM")
-      // Returning the latest-decided, not latest and active, means the active set
+      }
-      // may fail to peer find if there isn't sufficient overlap. If a large amount reboot,
+
-      // forcing some validators to successfully peer find in order for the threshold to become
+      fn inherent_extrinsics(
-      // online again, this may cause a liveness failure.
+        data: sp_inherents::InherentData,
-      //
+      ) -> Vec<<Block as sp_runtime::traits::Block>::Extrinsic> {
-      // This is assumed not to matter in real life, yet an interesting note.
+        unimplemented!("runtime is only implemented when WASM")
-      let Some(session) = ValidatorSets::latest_decided_session(network) else {
+      }
-        return alloc::vec![]
+
-      };
+      fn check_inherents(
-      ValidatorSets::selected_validators(ValidatorSet { network, session })
+        block: Block,
-        .map(|validator| validator.0)
+        data: sp_inherents::InherentData,
-        .collect()
+      ) -> sp_inherents::CheckInherentsResult {
+        unimplemented!("runtime is only implemented when WASM")
+      }
+    }
+
+    impl sp_transaction_pool::runtime_api::TaggedTransactionQueue<Block> for Runtime {
+      fn validate_transaction(
+        source: sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionSource,
+        tx: <Block as sp_runtime::traits::Block>::Extrinsic,
+        block_hash: <Block as sp_runtime::traits::Block>::Hash,
+      ) -> sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionValidity {
+        unimplemented!("runtime is only implemented when WASM")
+      }
+    }
+
+    impl sp_consensus_babe::BabeApi<Block> for Runtime {
+      fn configuration() -> sp_consensus_babe::BabeConfiguration {
+        unimplemented!("runtime is only implemented when WASM")
+      }
+
+      fn current_epoch_start() -> sp_consensus_babe::Slot {
+        unimplemented!("runtime is only implemented when WASM")
+      }
+
+      fn current_epoch() -> sp_consensus_babe::Epoch {
+        unimplemented!("runtime is only implemented when WASM")
+      }
+
+      fn next_epoch() -> sp_consensus_babe::Epoch {
+        unimplemented!("runtime is only implemented when WASM")
+      }
+
+      fn generate_key_ownership_proof(
+        _slot: sp_consensus_babe::Slot,
+        _authority_id: sp_consensus_babe::AuthorityId,
+      ) -> Option<sp_consensus_babe::OpaqueKeyOwnershipProof> {
+        unimplemented!("runtime is only implemented when WASM")
+      }
+
+      fn submit_report_equivocation_unsigned_extrinsic(
+        equivocation_proof: sp_consensus_babe::EquivocationProof<Header>,
+        _: sp_consensus_babe::OpaqueKeyOwnershipProof,
+      ) -> Option<()> {
+        unimplemented!("runtime is only implemented when WASM")
+      }
+    }
+
+    impl sp_consensus_grandpa::GrandpaApi<Block> for Runtime {
+      fn grandpa_authorities() -> sp_consensus_grandpa::AuthorityList {
+        unimplemented!("runtime is only implemented when WASM")
+      }
+
+      fn current_set_id() -> sp_consensus_grandpa::SetId {
+        unimplemented!("runtime is only implemented when WASM")
+      }
+
+      fn generate_key_ownership_proof(
+        _set_id: sp_consensus_grandpa::SetId,
+        _authority_id: sp_consensus_grandpa::AuthorityId,
+      ) -> Option<sp_consensus_grandpa::OpaqueKeyOwnershipProof> {
+        unimplemented!("runtime is only implemented when WASM")
+      }
+
+      fn submit_report_equivocation_unsigned_extrinsic(
+        equivocation_proof: sp_consensus_grandpa::EquivocationProof<
+          <Block as sp_runtime::traits::Block>::Hash,
+          u64,
+        >,
+        _: sp_consensus_grandpa::OpaqueKeyOwnershipProof,
+      ) -> Option<()> {
+        unimplemented!("runtime is only implemented when WASM")
+      }
+    }
+
+    impl sp_authority_discovery::AuthorityDiscoveryApi<Block> for Runtime {
+      fn authorities() -> Vec<sp_authority_discovery::AuthorityId> {
+        unimplemented!("runtime is only implemented when WASM")
+      }
+    }
+
+    impl crate::SeraiApi<Block> for Runtime {
+      fn events() -> Vec<Vec<u8>> {
+        unimplemented!("runtime is only implemented when WASM")
+      }
+      fn validators(
+        network: serai_abi::primitives::network_id::NetworkId
+      ) -> Vec<serai_abi::primitives::crypto::Public> {
+        unimplemented!("runtime is only implemented when WASM")
+      }
     }
   }
 }
-
+#[cfg(not(target_family = "wasm"))]
-#[derive(Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub use apis::RuntimeApi;
-struct Context;
-impl serai_abi::TransactionContext for Context {
-  // TODO
-  const SIGNED_WEIGHT: Weight = Weight::zero();
-
-  type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
-
-  /// The implicit context to verify transactions with.
-  fn implicit_context() -> serai_abi::ImplicitContext {
-    serai_abi::ImplicitContext {
-      genesis: System::block_hash(0).into(),
-      protocol_id: [0; 32], // TODO via build script
-    }
-  }
-
-  /// If a block is present in the blockchain.
-  fn block_is_present_in_blockchain(&self, hash: &serai_abi::primitives::BlockHash) -> bool {
-    serai_core_pallet::Pallet::<Runtime>::block_exists(hash)
-  }
-  /// The time embedded into the current block.
-  fn current_time(&self) -> Option<u64> {
-    todo!("TODO")
-  }
-  /// Get the next nonce for an account.
-  fn next_nonce(&self, signer: &SeraiAddress) -> u32 {
-    serai_core_pallet::Pallet::<Runtime>::next_nonce(signer)
-  }
-  /// If the signer can pay the SRI fee.
-  fn can_pay_fee(
-    &self,
-    signer: &SeraiAddress,
-    fee: serai_abi::primitives::balance::Amount,
-  ) -> Result<(), sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError> {
-    use serai_abi::primitives::coin::Coin;
-    if serai_coins_pallet::Pallet::<Runtime, CoinsInstance>::balance(signer, Coin::Serai) >= fee {
-      Ok(())
-    } else {
-      Err(sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError::Invalid(
-        sp_runtime::transaction_validity::InvalidTransaction::Payment,
-      ))
-    }
-  }
-
-  fn start_transaction(&self) {
-    Core::start_transaction()
-  }
-  fn consume_next_nonce(&self, signer: &SeraiAddress) {
-    serai_core_pallet::Pallet::<Runtime>::consume_next_nonce(signer)
-  }
-  /// Have the transaction pay its SRI fee.
-  fn pay_fee(
-    &self,
-    signer: &SeraiAddress,
-    fee: serai_abi::primitives::balance::Amount,
-  ) -> Result<(), sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError> {
-    use serai_abi::primitives::{coin::*, balance::*};
-    serai_coins_pallet::Pallet::<Runtime, CoinsInstance>::burn(
-      RuntimeOrigin::signed(Public::from(*signer)),
-      Balance { coin: Coin::Serai, amount: fee },
-    )
-    .map_err(|_| {
-      sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError::Invalid(
-        sp_runtime::transaction_validity::InvalidTransaction::Payment,
-      )
-    })
-  }
-  fn end_transaction(&self, transaction_hash: [u8; 32]) {
-    Core::end_transaction(transaction_hash);
-  }
-}
-
-/* TODO
-use validator_sets::MembershipProof;
-
-const NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO: Perbill = Perbill::from_percent(75);
-
-parameter_types! {
-  pub const Version: RuntimeVersion = VERSION;
-
-  pub const SS58Prefix: u8 = 42; // TODO: Remove for Bech32m
-
-  // 1 MB block size limit
-  pub BlockLength: system::limits::BlockLength =
-    system::limits::BlockLength::max_with_normal_ratio(BLOCK_SIZE, NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO);
-  pub BlockWeights: system::limits::BlockWeights =
-    system::limits::BlockWeights::with_sensible_defaults(
-      Weight::from_parts(2u64 * WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_SECOND, u64::MAX),
-      NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO,
-    );
-}
-
-impl timestamp::Config for Runtime {
-  type Moment = u64;
-  type OnTimestampSet = Babe;
-  type MinimumPeriod = ConstU64<{ (TARGET_BLOCK_TIME * 1000) / 2 }>;
-  type WeightInfo = ();
-}
-
-impl coins::Config for Runtime {
-  type AllowMint = ValidatorSets;
-}
-
-impl dex::Config for Runtime {
-  type LPFee = ConstU32<3>; // 0.3%
-  type MintMinLiquidity = ConstU64<10000>;
-
-  type MaxSwapPathLength = ConstU32<3>; // coin1 -> SRI -> coin2
-
-  type MedianPriceWindowLength = ConstU16<{ MEDIAN_PRICE_WINDOW_LENGTH }>;
-
-  type WeightInfo = dex::weights::SubstrateWeight<Runtime>;
-}
-
-pub struct IdentityValidatorIdOf;
-impl Convert<PublicKey, Option<PublicKey>> for IdentityValidatorIdOf {
-  fn convert(key: PublicKey) -> Option<PublicKey> {
-    Some(key)
-  }
-}
-
-impl signals::Config for Runtime {
-  type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-  // 1 week
-  #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
-  type RetirementValidityDuration = ConstU32<{ (7 * 24 * 60 * 60) / (TARGET_BLOCK_TIME as u32) }>;
-  // 2 weeks
-  #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
-  type RetirementLockInDuration = ConstU32<{ (2 * 7 * 24 * 60 * 60) / (TARGET_BLOCK_TIME as u32) }>;
-}
-
-impl in_instructions::Config for Runtime {
-  type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-}
-
-impl genesis_liquidity::Config for Runtime {
-  type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-}
-
-impl emissions::Config for Runtime {
-  type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-}
-
-impl economic_security::Config for Runtime {
-  type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-}
-
-// for publishing equivocation evidences.
-impl<C> frame_system::offchain::SendTransactionTypes<C> for Runtime
-where
-  RuntimeCall: From<C>,
-{
-  type Extrinsic = Transaction;
-  type OverarchingCall = RuntimeCall;
-}
-
-// for validating equivocation evidences.
-// The following runtime construction doesn't actually implement the pallet as doing so is
-// unnecessary
-// TODO: Replace the requirement on Config for a requirement on FindAuthor directly
-impl pallet_authorship::Config for Runtime {
-  type FindAuthor = ValidatorSets;
-  type EventHandler = ();
-}
-
-/// Longevity of an offence report.
-pub type ReportLongevity = <Runtime as pallet_babe::Config>::EpochDuration;
-
-#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate frame_benchmarking;
-
-#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-mod benches {
-  define_benchmarks!(
-    [frame_benchmarking, BaselineBench::<Runtime>]
-
-    [system, SystemBench::<Runtime>]
-
-    [pallet_timestamp, Timestamp]
-
-    [balances, Balances]
-
-    [babe, Babe]
-    [grandpa, Grandpa]
-  );
-}
-
-sp_api::impl_runtime_apis! {
-  impl validator_sets::ValidatorSetsApi<Block> for Runtime {
-    fn external_network_key(network: ExternalNetworkId) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
-      ValidatorSets::external_network_key(network)
-    }
-  }
-
-  impl dex::DexApi<Block> for Runtime {
-    fn quote_price_exact_tokens_for_tokens(
-      coin1: Coin,
-      coin2: Coin,
-      amount: SubstrateAmount,
-      include_fee: bool
-    ) -> Option<SubstrateAmount> {
-      Dex::quote_price_exact_tokens_for_tokens(coin1, coin2, amount, include_fee)
-    }
-
-    fn quote_price_tokens_for_exact_tokens(
-      coin1: Coin,
-      coin2: Coin,
-      amount: SubstrateAmount,
-      include_fee: bool
-    ) -> Option<SubstrateAmount> {
-      Dex::quote_price_tokens_for_exact_tokens(coin1, coin2, amount, include_fee)
-    }
-
-    fn get_reserves(coin1: Coin, coin2: Coin) -> Option<(SubstrateAmount, SubstrateAmount)> {
-      Dex::get_reserves(&coin1, &coin2).ok()
-    }
-  }
-}
-*/

substrate/runtime/src/wasm/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,747 @@
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+use alloc::{borrow::Cow, vec, vec::Vec};
+
+use sp_core::{ConstU32, ConstU64, sr25519::Public};
+use sp_runtime::{Perbill, Weight};
+use sp_version::RuntimeVersion;
+
+use serai_abi::{
+  primitives::{
+    network_id::{ExternalNetworkId, NetworkId},
+    balance::{Amount, ExternalBalance},
+    validator_sets::ValidatorSet,
+    address::SeraiAddress,
+  },
+  SubstrateHeader as Header, SubstrateBlock,
+};
+
+use serai_coins_pallet::{CoinsInstance, LiquidityTokensInstance};
+
+type Block = SubstrateBlock;
+
+/// The lookup for a SeraiAddress -> Public.
+pub struct Lookup;
+impl sp_runtime::traits::StaticLookup for Lookup {
+  type Source = SeraiAddress;
+  type Target = Public;
+  fn lookup(source: SeraiAddress) -> Result<Public, sp_runtime::traits::LookupError> {
+    Ok(source.into())
+  }
+  fn unlookup(source: Public) -> SeraiAddress {
+    source.into()
+  }
+}
+
+// TODO: Remove
+#[sp_version::runtime_version]
+pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
+  spec_name: Cow::Borrowed("serai"),
+  impl_name: Cow::Borrowed("core"),
+  authoring_version: 0,
+  spec_version: 0,
+  impl_version: 0,
+  apis: RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS,
+  transaction_version: 0,
+  system_version: 0,
+};
+
+frame_support::parameter_types! {
+  pub const Version: RuntimeVersion = VERSION;
+
+  // TODO
+  pub BlockLength: frame_system::limits::BlockLength =
+    frame_system::limits::BlockLength::max_with_normal_ratio(
+      100 * 1024,
+      Perbill::from_percent(75),
+    );
+  // TODO
+  pub BlockWeights: frame_system::limits::BlockWeights =
+    frame_system::limits::BlockWeights::with_sensible_defaults(
+      Weight::from_parts(
+        2u64 * frame_support::weights::constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_SECOND,
+        u64::MAX,
+      ),
+      Perbill::from_percent(75),
+    );
+}
+
+#[frame_support::runtime]
+mod runtime {
+  use super::*;
+
+  #[runtime::runtime]
+  #[runtime::derive(RuntimeCall, RuntimeEvent, RuntimeError, RuntimeOrigin)]
+  pub struct Runtime;
+
+  #[runtime::pallet_index(0)]
+  pub type System = frame_system::Pallet<Runtime>;
+
+  #[runtime::pallet_index(1)]
+  pub type Core = serai_core_pallet::Pallet<Runtime>;
+
+  #[runtime::pallet_index(2)]
+  pub type Coins = serai_coins_pallet::Pallet<Runtime, CoinsInstance>;
+
+  #[runtime::pallet_index(3)]
+  pub type ValidatorSets = serai_validator_sets_pallet::Pallet<Runtime>;
+
+  #[runtime::pallet_index(4)]
+  pub type Signals = serai_signals_pallet::Pallet<Runtime>;
+
+  #[runtime::pallet_index(5)]
+  pub type LiquidityTokens = serai_coins_pallet::Pallet<Runtime, LiquidityTokensInstance>;
+
+  #[runtime::pallet_index(0xfe)]
+  pub type Babe = pallet_babe::Pallet<Runtime>;
+
+  #[runtime::pallet_index(0xff)]
+  pub type Grandpa = pallet_grandpa::Pallet<Runtime>;
+}
+
+impl frame_system::Config for Runtime {
+  type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+  type BaseCallFilter = frame_support::traits::Everything;
+  type BlockWeights = BlockWeights;
+  type BlockLength = BlockLength;
+  type RuntimeOrigin = RuntimeOrigin;
+  type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
+  type RuntimeTask = ();
+  type Nonce = u32;
+  type Hash = <Self::Block as sp_runtime::traits::Block>::Hash;
+  type Hashing = sp_runtime::traits::BlakeTwo256;
+  type AccountId = sp_core::sr25519::Public;
+  type Lookup = Lookup;
+  type Block = Block;
+  // Don't track old block hashes within the System pallet
+  // We use not a number -> hash index, but a hash -> () index, in our own pallet
+  type BlockHashCount = ConstU64<1>;
+  type DbWeight = frame_support::weights::constants::RocksDbWeight;
+  type Version = Version;
+  type PalletInfo = PalletInfo;
+  type AccountData = ();
+  type OnNewAccount = ();
+  type OnKilledAccount = ();
+  // We use the default weights as we never expose/call any of these methods
+  type SystemWeightInfo = ();
+  // We also don't use the provided extensions framework
+  type ExtensionsWeightInfo = ();
+  // We don't invoke any hooks on-set-code as we don't perform upgrades via the blockchain yet via
+  // nodes, ensuring everyone who upgrades consents to the rules they upgrade to
+  type OnSetCode = ();
+  type MaxConsumers = ConstU32<{ u32::MAX }>;
+  // No migrations set
+  type SingleBlockMigrations = ();
+  type MultiBlockMigrator = ();
+
+  type PreInherents = serai_core_pallet::StartOfBlock<Runtime>;
+  type PostInherents = ();
+  type PostTransactions = serai_core_pallet::EndOfBlock<Runtime>;
+}
+
+impl serai_core_pallet::Config for Runtime {}
+
+impl serai_coins_pallet::Config<CoinsInstance> for Runtime {
+  type AllowMint = serai_coins_pallet::AlwaysAllowMint; // TODO
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub struct EconomicSecurity; // TODO
+impl serai_abi::economic_security::EconomicSecurity for EconomicSecurity {
+  fn achieved_economic_security(_network: ExternalNetworkId) -> bool {
+    false
+  }
+  fn sri_value(_balance: ExternalBalance) -> Amount {
+    Amount(0)
+  }
+}
+impl serai_validator_sets_pallet::Config for Runtime {
+  type ShouldEndSession = Babe;
+  type EconomicSecurity = EconomicSecurity;
+}
+impl serai_signals_pallet::Config for Runtime {
+  type RetirementValidityDuration = ConstU64<0>; // TODO
+  type RetirementLockInDuration = ConstU64<1>; // TODO
+}
+impl serai_coins_pallet::Config<LiquidityTokensInstance> for Runtime {
+  type AllowMint = serai_coins_pallet::AlwaysAllowMint;
+}
+
+/*
+  `pallet-babe` requires we implement `pallet-timestamp` for the associated constants. It does not
+  actually require we offer the timestamp pallet however, and we don't as we follow our methodology
+  (using the block header for timestamps, not an inherent transaction).
+
+  TODO: Set timestamp when executing a block.
+*/
+impl pallet_timestamp::Config for Runtime {
+  type Moment = u64;
+  type OnTimestampSet = Babe;
+  // TODO
+  type MinimumPeriod = ConstU64<{ (6 * 1000) / 2 }>;
+  type WeightInfo = ();
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub struct GetCurrentSessionForSubstrate;
+impl pallet_session::GetCurrentSessionForSubstrate for GetCurrentSessionForSubstrate {
+  fn get() -> u32 {
+    serai_validator_sets_pallet::Pallet::<Runtime>::current_session(NetworkId::Serai)
+      .map(|session| session.0)
+      .unwrap_or(0)
+  }
+}
+impl pallet_session::Config for Runtime {
+  type Session = GetCurrentSessionForSubstrate;
+}
+
+type MaxAuthorities =
+  ConstU32<{ serai_abi::primitives::validator_sets::KeyShares::MAX_PER_SET_U32 }>;
+impl pallet_babe::Config for Runtime {
+  // TODO
+  type EpochDuration = ConstU64<{ (7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000) / (6 * 1000) }>;
+
+  type ExpectedBlockTime = ConstU64<{ 6 * 1000 }>; // TODO
+  type EpochChangeTrigger = pallet_babe::ExternalTrigger;
+
+  type WeightInfo = ();
+  type MaxAuthorities = MaxAuthorities;
+  type MaxNominators = ConstU32<1>;
+
+  // TODO: https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/issues/657
+  type DisabledValidators = ();
+  type KeyOwnerProof = sp_session::MembershipProof;
+  type EquivocationReportSystem = ();
+}
+impl pallet_grandpa::Config for Runtime {
+  type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+
+  type WeightInfo = ();
+  type MaxAuthorities = MaxAuthorities;
+  type MaxNominators = ConstU32<1>;
+
+  // TODO: https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/issues/657
+  type MaxSetIdSessionEntries = ConstU64<0>;
+  type KeyOwnerProof = sp_session::MembershipProof;
+  type EquivocationReportSystem = ();
+}
+
+impl From<Option<SeraiAddress>> for RuntimeOrigin {
+  fn from(signer: Option<SeraiAddress>) -> Self {
+    match signer {
+      None => RuntimeOrigin::none(),
+      Some(signer) => RuntimeOrigin::signed(signer.into()),
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+impl From<serai_abi::Call> for RuntimeCall {
+  fn from(call: serai_abi::Call) -> Self {
+    match call {
+      serai_abi::Call::Coins(call) => {
+        use serai_abi::coins::Call;
+        use serai_coins_pallet::Call as Scall;
+        RuntimeCall::Coins(match call {
+          Call::transfer { to, coins } => Scall::transfer { to: to.into(), coins },
+          Call::burn { coins } => Scall::burn { coins },
+          Call::burn_with_instruction { instruction } => {
+            Scall::burn_with_instruction { instruction }
+          }
+        })
+      }
+      serai_abi::Call::ValidatorSets(call) => {
+        use serai_abi::validator_sets::Call;
+        use serai_validator_sets_pallet::Call as Scall;
+        RuntimeCall::ValidatorSets(match call {
+          Call::set_keys { network, key_pair, signature_participants, signature } => {
+            Scall::set_keys { network, key_pair, signature_participants, signature }
+          }
+          Call::report_slashes { network, slashes, signature } => {
+            Scall::report_slashes { network, slashes, signature }
+          }
+          Call::set_embedded_elliptic_curve_keys { keys } => {
+            Scall::set_embedded_elliptic_curve_keys { keys }
+          }
+          Call::allocate { network, amount } => Scall::allocate { network, amount },
+          Call::deallocate { network, amount } => Scall::deallocate { network, amount },
+          Call::claim_deallocation { deallocation } => Scall::claim_deallocation {
+            network: deallocation.network,
+            session: deallocation.session,
+          },
+        })
+      }
+      serai_abi::Call::Signals(call) => {
+        use serai_abi::signals::Call;
+        use serai_signals_pallet::Call as Scall;
+        RuntimeCall::Signals(match call {
+          Call::register_retirement_signal { in_favor_of } => {
+            Scall::register_retirement_signal { in_favor_of }
+          }
+          Call::revoke_retirement_signal { was_in_favor_of } => {
+            Scall::revoke_retirement_signal { retirement_signal: was_in_favor_of }
+          }
+          Call::favor { signal, with_network } => Scall::favor { signal, with_network },
+          Call::revoke_favor { signal, with_network } => {
+            Scall::revoke_favor { signal, with_network }
+          }
+          Call::stand_against { signal, with_network } => {
+            Scall::stand_against { signal, with_network }
+          }
+        })
+      }
+      serai_abi::Call::Dex(call) => {
+        use serai_abi::dex::Call;
+        match call {
+          Call::transfer_liquidity { to, liquidity_tokens } => {
+            RuntimeCall::LiquidityTokens(serai_coins_pallet::Call::transfer {
+              to: to.into(),
+              coins: liquidity_tokens.into(),
+            })
+          }
+          Call::add_liquidity { .. } |
+          Call::remove_liquidity { .. } |
+          Call::swap_exact { .. } |
+          Call::swap_for_exact { .. } => todo!("TODO"),
+        }
+      }
+      serai_abi::Call::GenesisLiquidity(call) => {
+        use serai_abi::genesis_liquidity::Call;
+        match call {
+          Call::oraclize_values { .. } | Call::remove_liquidity { .. } => todo!("TODO"),
+        }
+      }
+      serai_abi::Call::InInstructions(call) => {
+        use serai_abi::in_instructions::Call;
+        match call {
+          Call::execute_batch { .. } => todo!("TODO"),
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+type Executive = frame_executive::Executive<Runtime, Block, Context, Runtime, AllPalletsWithSystem>;
+
+const PRIMARY_PROBABILITY: (u64, u64) = (1, 4);
+pub const BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG: sp_consensus_babe::BabeEpochConfiguration =
+  sp_consensus_babe::BabeEpochConfiguration {
+    c: PRIMARY_PROBABILITY,
+    allowed_slots: sp_consensus_babe::AllowedSlots::PrimaryAndSecondaryPlainSlots,
+  };
+
+sp_api::impl_runtime_apis! {
+  impl crate::GenesisApi<Block> for Runtime {
+    fn build(genesis: crate::GenesisConfig) {
+      let config = RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+        system: SystemConfig { _config: PhantomData },
+
+        coins: CoinsConfig {
+          accounts: genesis.coins.into_iter().map(|(key, balance)| (key.into(), balance)).collect(),
+          _instance: PhantomData,
+        },
+
+        liquidity_tokens: LiquidityTokensConfig { accounts: vec![], _instance: PhantomData },
+
+        validator_sets: ValidatorSetsConfig {
+          participants:
+            genesis.validators.into_iter().map(|(key, keys)| (key.into(), keys)).collect(),
+        },
+        signals: SignalsConfig::default(),
+
+        // We leave these `authorities` empty as `serai-validator-sets-pallet` initializes them
+        babe: BabeConfig {
+          authorities: vec![],
+          epoch_config: BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG,
+          _config: PhantomData,
+        },
+        grandpa: GrandpaConfig { authorities: vec![], _config: PhantomData },
+      };
+
+      Core::genesis();
+      Core::start_transaction();
+      <RuntimeGenesisConfig as frame_support::traits::BuildGenesisConfig>::build(&config);
+      Core::end_transaction([0; 32]);
+
+      <
+        serai_core_pallet::EndOfBlock<Runtime> as frame_support::traits::PostTransactions
+      >::post_transactions();
+    }
+  }
+
+  impl sp_api::Core<Block> for Runtime {
+    fn version() -> RuntimeVersion {
+      VERSION
+    }
+    fn initialize_block(header: &Header) -> sp_runtime::ExtrinsicInclusionMode {
+      Executive::initialize_block(header)
+    }
+    fn execute_block(block: Block) {
+      Executive::execute_block(block);
+    }
+  }
+
+  impl sp_block_builder::BlockBuilder<Block> for Runtime {
+    fn apply_extrinsic(
+      extrinsic: <Block as sp_runtime::traits::Block>::Extrinsic,
+    ) -> sp_runtime::ApplyExtrinsicResult {
+      Executive::apply_extrinsic(extrinsic)
+    }
+
+    fn finalize_block() -> Header {
+      Executive::finalize_block()
+    }
+
+    fn inherent_extrinsics(
+      data: sp_inherents::InherentData,
+    ) -> Vec<<Block as sp_runtime::traits::Block>::Extrinsic> {
+      data.create_extrinsics()
+    }
+
+    fn check_inherents(
+      block: Block,
+      data: sp_inherents::InherentData,
+    ) -> sp_inherents::CheckInherentsResult {
+      data.check_extrinsics(&block)
+    }
+  }
+
+  impl sp_transaction_pool::runtime_api::TaggedTransactionQueue<Block> for Runtime {
+    fn validate_transaction(
+      source: sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionSource,
+      tx: <Block as sp_runtime::traits::Block>::Extrinsic,
+      block_hash: <Block as sp_runtime::traits::Block>::Hash,
+    ) -> sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionValidity {
+      Executive::validate_transaction(source, tx, block_hash)
+    }
+  }
+
+  impl sp_consensus_babe::BabeApi<Block> for Runtime {
+    fn configuration() -> sp_consensus_babe::BabeConfiguration {
+      use frame_support::traits::Get;
+
+      let epoch_config = Babe::epoch_config().unwrap_or(BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG);
+      sp_consensus_babe::BabeConfiguration {
+        slot_duration: Babe::slot_duration(),
+        epoch_length: <Runtime as pallet_babe::Config>::EpochDuration::get(),
+        c: epoch_config.c,
+        authorities: Babe::authorities().to_vec(),
+        randomness: Babe::randomness(),
+        allowed_slots: epoch_config.allowed_slots,
+      }
+    }
+
+    fn current_epoch_start() -> sp_consensus_babe::Slot {
+      Babe::current_epoch_start()
+    }
+
+    fn current_epoch() -> sp_consensus_babe::Epoch {
+      Babe::current_epoch()
+    }
+
+    fn next_epoch() -> sp_consensus_babe::Epoch {
+      Babe::next_epoch()
+    }
+
+    // TODO: Revisit
+    fn generate_key_ownership_proof(
+      _slot: sp_consensus_babe::Slot,
+      _authority_id: sp_consensus_babe::AuthorityId,
+    ) -> Option<sp_consensus_babe::OpaqueKeyOwnershipProof> {
+      None
+    }
+
+    // TODO: Revisit
+    fn submit_report_equivocation_unsigned_extrinsic(
+      equivocation_proof: sp_consensus_babe::EquivocationProof<Header>,
+      _: sp_consensus_babe::OpaqueKeyOwnershipProof,
+    ) -> Option<()> {
+      None
+    }
+  }
+
+  impl sp_consensus_grandpa::GrandpaApi<Block> for Runtime {
+    fn grandpa_authorities() -> sp_consensus_grandpa::AuthorityList {
+      Grandpa::grandpa_authorities()
+    }
+
+    fn current_set_id() -> sp_consensus_grandpa::SetId {
+      Grandpa::current_set_id()
+    }
+
+    // TODO: Revisit
+    fn generate_key_ownership_proof(
+      _set_id: sp_consensus_grandpa::SetId,
+      _authority_id: sp_consensus_grandpa::AuthorityId,
+    ) -> Option<sp_consensus_grandpa::OpaqueKeyOwnershipProof> {
+      None
+    }
+
+    // TODO: Revisit
+    fn submit_report_equivocation_unsigned_extrinsic(
+      equivocation_proof: sp_consensus_grandpa::EquivocationProof<
+        <Block as sp_runtime::traits::Block>::Hash,
+        u64,
+      >,
+      _: sp_consensus_grandpa::OpaqueKeyOwnershipProof,
+    ) -> Option<()> {
+      None
+    }
+  }
+
+  impl sp_authority_discovery::AuthorityDiscoveryApi<Block> for Runtime {
+    fn authorities() -> Vec<sp_authority_discovery::AuthorityId> {
+      // Converts to `[u8; 32]` so it can be hashed
+      let mut all = alloc::collections::BTreeSet::<[u8; 32]>::new();
+      for network in NetworkId::all() {
+        for participant in
+          <Self as super::runtime_decl_for_serai_api::SeraiApi<Block>>::validators(network) {
+          all.insert(sp_core::sr25519::Public::from(participant).into());
+        }
+      }
+      all
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|id| sp_authority_discovery::AuthorityId::from(sp_core::sr25519::Public::from(id)))
+        .collect()
+    }
+  }
+
+  impl crate::SeraiApi<Block> for Runtime {
+    fn events() -> Vec<Vec<u8>> {
+      Core::events()
+    }
+    fn validators(network: NetworkId) -> Vec<serai_abi::primitives::crypto::Public> {
+      // Returning the latest-decided, not latest and active, means the active set
+      // may fail to peer find if there isn't sufficient overlap. If a large amount reboot,
+      // forcing some validators to successfully peer find in order for the threshold to become
+      // online again, this may cause a liveness failure.
+      //
+      // This is assumed not to matter in real life, yet an interesting note.
+      let Some(session) = ValidatorSets::latest_decided_session(network) else {
+        return vec![]
+      };
+      ValidatorSets::selected_validators(ValidatorSet { network, session })
+        .map(|validator| validator.0.into())
+        .collect()
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+struct Context;
+impl serai_abi::TransactionContext for Context {
+  // TODO
+  const SIGNED_WEIGHT: Weight = Weight::zero();
+
+  type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
+
+  /// The implicit context to verify transactions with.
+  fn implicit_context() -> serai_abi::ImplicitContext {
+    serai_abi::ImplicitContext {
+      genesis: System::block_hash(0).into(),
+      protocol_id: [0; 32], // TODO via build script
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// If a block is present in the blockchain.
+  fn block_is_present_in_blockchain(&self, hash: &serai_abi::primitives::BlockHash) -> bool {
+    serai_core_pallet::Pallet::<Runtime>::block_exists(hash)
+  }
+  /// The time embedded into the current block.
+  fn current_time(&self) -> Option<u64> {
+    todo!("TODO")
+  }
+  /// Get the next nonce for an account.
+  fn next_nonce(&self, signer: &SeraiAddress) -> u32 {
+    serai_core_pallet::Pallet::<Runtime>::next_nonce(signer)
+  }
+  /// If the signer can pay the SRI fee.
+  fn can_pay_fee(
+    &self,
+    signer: &SeraiAddress,
+    fee: serai_abi::primitives::balance::Amount,
+  ) -> Result<(), sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError> {
+    use serai_abi::primitives::coin::Coin;
+    if serai_coins_pallet::Pallet::<Runtime, CoinsInstance>::balance(signer, Coin::Serai) >= fee {
+      Ok(())
+    } else {
+      Err(sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError::Invalid(
+        sp_runtime::transaction_validity::InvalidTransaction::Payment,
+      ))
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn start_transaction(&self) {
+    Core::start_transaction()
+  }
+  fn consume_next_nonce(&self, signer: &SeraiAddress) {
+    serai_core_pallet::Pallet::<Runtime>::consume_next_nonce(signer)
+  }
+  /// Have the transaction pay its SRI fee.
+  fn pay_fee(
+    &self,
+    signer: &SeraiAddress,
+    fee: serai_abi::primitives::balance::Amount,
+  ) -> Result<(), sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError> {
+    use serai_abi::primitives::{coin::*, balance::*};
+    serai_coins_pallet::Pallet::<Runtime, CoinsInstance>::burn(
+      RuntimeOrigin::signed(Public::from(*signer)),
+      Balance { coin: Coin::Serai, amount: fee },
+    )
+    .map_err(|_| {
+      sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError::Invalid(
+        sp_runtime::transaction_validity::InvalidTransaction::Payment,
+      )
+    })
+  }
+  fn end_transaction(&self, transaction_hash: [u8; 32]) {
+    Core::end_transaction(transaction_hash);
+  }
+}
+
+/* TODO
+use validator_sets::MembershipProof;
+
+const NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO: Perbill = Perbill::from_percent(75);
+
+parameter_types! {
+  pub const Version: RuntimeVersion = VERSION;
+
+  pub const SS58Prefix: u8 = 42; // TODO: Remove for Bech32m
+
+  // 1 MB block size limit
+  pub BlockLength: system::limits::BlockLength =
+    system::limits::BlockLength::max_with_normal_ratio(BLOCK_SIZE, NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO);
+  pub BlockWeights: system::limits::BlockWeights =
+    system::limits::BlockWeights::with_sensible_defaults(
+      Weight::from_parts(2u64 * WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_SECOND, u64::MAX),
+      NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO,
+    );
+}
+
+impl timestamp::Config for Runtime {
+  type Moment = u64;
+  type OnTimestampSet = Babe;
+  type MinimumPeriod = ConstU64<{ (TARGET_BLOCK_TIME * 1000) / 2 }>;
+  type WeightInfo = ();
+}
+
+impl coins::Config for Runtime {
+  type AllowMint = ValidatorSets;
+}
+
+impl dex::Config for Runtime {
+  type LPFee = ConstU32<3>; // 0.3%
+  type MintMinLiquidity = ConstU64<10000>;
+
+  type MaxSwapPathLength = ConstU32<3>; // coin1 -> SRI -> coin2
+
+  type MedianPriceWindowLength = ConstU16<{ MEDIAN_PRICE_WINDOW_LENGTH }>;
+
+  type WeightInfo = dex::weights::SubstrateWeight<Runtime>;
+}
+
+pub struct IdentityValidatorIdOf;
+impl Convert<PublicKey, Option<PublicKey>> for IdentityValidatorIdOf {
+  fn convert(key: PublicKey) -> Option<PublicKey> {
+    Some(key)
+  }
+}
+
+impl signals::Config for Runtime {
+  type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+  // 1 week
+  #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
+  type RetirementValidityDuration = ConstU32<{ (7 * 24 * 60 * 60) / (TARGET_BLOCK_TIME as u32) }>;
+  // 2 weeks
+  #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
+  type RetirementLockInDuration = ConstU32<{ (2 * 7 * 24 * 60 * 60) / (TARGET_BLOCK_TIME as u32) }>;
+}
+
+impl in_instructions::Config for Runtime {
+  type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+}
+
+impl genesis_liquidity::Config for Runtime {
+  type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+}
+
+impl emissions::Config for Runtime {
+  type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+}
+
+impl economic_security::Config for Runtime {
+  type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+}
+
+// for publishing equivocation evidences.
+impl<C> frame_system::offchain::SendTransactionTypes<C> for Runtime
+where
+  RuntimeCall: From<C>,
+{
+  type Extrinsic = Transaction;
+  type OverarchingCall = RuntimeCall;
+}
+
+// for validating equivocation evidences.
+// The following runtime construction doesn't actually implement the pallet as doing so is
+// unnecessary
+// TODO: Replace the requirement on Config for a requirement on FindAuthor directly
+impl pallet_authorship::Config for Runtime {
+  type FindAuthor = ValidatorSets;
+  type EventHandler = ();
+}
+
+/// Longevity of an offence report.
+pub type ReportLongevity = <Runtime as pallet_babe::Config>::EpochDuration;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate frame_benchmarking;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+mod benches {
+  define_benchmarks!(
+    [frame_benchmarking, BaselineBench::<Runtime>]
+
+    [system, SystemBench::<Runtime>]
+
+    [pallet_timestamp, Timestamp]
+
+    [balances, Balances]
+
+    [babe, Babe]
+    [grandpa, Grandpa]
+  );
+}
+
+sp_api::impl_runtime_apis! {
+  impl validator_sets::ValidatorSetsApi<Block> for Runtime {
+    fn external_network_key(network: ExternalNetworkId) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
+      ValidatorSets::external_network_key(network)
+    }
+  }
+
+  impl dex::DexApi<Block> for Runtime {
+    fn quote_price_exact_tokens_for_tokens(
+      coin1: Coin,
+      coin2: Coin,
+      amount: SubstrateAmount,
+      include_fee: bool
+    ) -> Option<SubstrateAmount> {
+      Dex::quote_price_exact_tokens_for_tokens(coin1, coin2, amount, include_fee)
+    }
+
+    fn quote_price_tokens_for_exact_tokens(
+      coin1: Coin,
+      coin2: Coin,
+      amount: SubstrateAmount,
+      include_fee: bool
+    ) -> Option<SubstrateAmount> {
+      Dex::quote_price_tokens_for_exact_tokens(coin1, coin2, amount, include_fee)
+    }
+
+    fn get_reserves(coin1: Coin, coin2: Coin) -> Option<(SubstrateAmount, SubstrateAmount)> {
+      Dex::get_reserves(&coin1, &coin2).ok()
+    }
+  }
+}
+*/

substrate/signals/Cargo.toml

@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ workspace = true
 [dependencies]
 scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
 
-sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
 
-frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
 
 serai-abi = { path = "../abi", default-features = false, features = ["substrate"] }
 

substrate/validator-sets/Cargo.toml

@@ -20,17 +20,17 @@ bitvec = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["alloc", "serde"
 
 scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["derive", "bit-vec"] }
 
-sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-sp-application-crypto = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-application-crypto = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-sp-io = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-io = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-sp-api = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+sp-api = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
 
-frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+frame-system = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
 
-pallet-session = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+pallet-session = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-pallet-babe = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+pallet-babe = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
-pallet-grandpa = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "726437c7bbff34ec322483dac2b657e126c22233", default-features = false }
+pallet-grandpa = { git = "https://github.com/serai-dex/patch-polkadot-sdk", rev = "71fa60b900c8ad068f1b9ce8100508506377fbf5", default-features = false }
 
 serai-abi = { path = "../abi", default-features = false, features = ["substrate"] }
 

tests/no-std/Cargo.toml

@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ frost-schnorrkel = { path = "../../crypto/schnorrkel", default-features = false,
 
 bitcoin-serai = { path = "../../networks/bitcoin", default-features = false, features = ["hazmat"], optional = true }
 
+ethereum-schnorr-contract = { path = "../../networks/ethereum/schnorr", default-features = false }
+
 serai-client-bitcoin = { path = "../../substrate/client/bitcoin", default-features = false, optional = true }
 serai-client-ethereum = { path = "../../substrate/client/ethereum", default-features = false, optional = true }
 
@@ -79,6 +81,8 @@ alloc = [
 
   "bitcoin-serai",
 
+  "ethereum-schnorr-contract/alloc",
+
   "serai-client-bitcoin",
   "serai-client-ethereum",
 ]

tests/no-std/src/lib.rs

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ pub use embedwards25519;
 
 pub use schnorr_signatures;
 
+pub use ethereum_schnorr_contract;
+
 #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
 pub mod alloc {
   pub use multiexp;

tests/reproducible-runtime/src/lib.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ pub fn reproducibly_builds() {
   use dockertest::{PullPolicy, Image, TestBodySpecification, DockerTest};
 
   const RUNS: usize = 3;
-  const TIMEOUT: u16 = 180 * 60; // 3 hours
+  const TIMEOUT: u16 = 3 * 60 * 60; // 3 hours
 
   serai_docker_tests::build("runtime".to_string());