Move ff-group-tests to ff 0.14.0-pre.0

.github/LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 MIT License
 
-Copyright (c) 2022-2025 Luke Parker
+Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Luke Parker
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

.github/actions/bitcoin/action.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ runs:
   steps:
     - name: Bitcoin Daemon Cache
       id: cache-bitcoind
-      uses: actions/cache@0400d5f644dc74513175e3cd8d07132dd4860809
+      uses: actions/cache@13aacd865c20de90d75de3b17ebe84f7a17d57d2
       with:
         path: bitcoin.tar.gz
         key: bitcoind-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ inputs.version }}

.github/actions/build-dependencies/action.yml

@@ -7,15 +7,13 @@ runs:
     - name: Remove unused packages
       shell: bash
       run: |
-        sudo apt remove -y "*powershell*" "*nuget*" "*bazel*" "*ansible*" "*terraform*" "*heroku*" "*aws*" azure-cli
+        sudo apt remove -y "*msbuild*" "*powershell*" "*nuget*" "*bazel*" "*ansible*" "*terraform*" "*heroku*" "*aws*" azure-cli
         sudo apt remove -y "*nodejs*" "*npm*" "*yarn*" "*java*" "*kotlin*" "*golang*" "*swift*" "*julia*" "*fortran*" "*android*"
         sudo apt remove -y "*apache2*" "*nginx*" "*firefox*" "*chromium*" "*chrome*" "*edge*"
-
-        sudo apt remove -y --allow-remove-essential -f shim-signed *python3*
-        # This removal command requires the prior removals due to unmet dependencies otherwise
         sudo apt remove -y "*qemu*" "*sql*" "*texinfo*" "*imagemagick*"
-        # Reinstall python3 as a general dependency of a functional operating system
+        sudo apt autoremove -y
-        sudo apt install python3
+        sudo apt clean
+        docker system prune -a --volumes
       if: runner.os == 'Linux'
 
     - name: Remove unused packages
@@ -43,34 +41,9 @@ runs:
     - name: Install solc
       shell: bash
       run: |
-        cargo +1.89 install svm-rs --version =0.5.18
+        cargo install svm-rs
         svm install 0.8.26
         svm use 0.8.26
 
-    - name: Remove preinstalled Docker
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        docker system prune -a --volumes
-        sudo apt remove -y *docker*
-        # Install uidmap which will be required for the explicitly installed Docker
-        sudo apt install uidmap
-      if: runner.os == 'Linux'
-
-    - name: Update system dependencies
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        sudo apt update -y
-        sudo apt upgrade -y
-        sudo apt autoremove -y
-        sudo apt clean
-      if: runner.os == 'Linux'
-
-    - name: Install rootless Docker
-      uses: docker/setup-docker-action@b60f85385d03ac8acfca6d9996982511d8620a19
-      with:
-        rootless: true
-        set-host: true
-      if: runner.os == 'Linux'
-
     # - name: Cache Rust
     #   uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@a95ba195448af2da9b00fb742d14ffaaf3c21f43

.github/actions/monero-wallet-rpc/action.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ runs:
   steps:
     - name: Monero Wallet RPC Cache
       id: cache-monero-wallet-rpc
-      uses: actions/cache@0400d5f644dc74513175e3cd8d07132dd4860809
+      uses: actions/cache@13aacd865c20de90d75de3b17ebe84f7a17d57d2
       with:
         path: monero-wallet-rpc
         key: monero-wallet-rpc-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ inputs.version }}

.github/actions/monero/action.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ runs:
   steps:
     - name: Monero Daemon Cache
       id: cache-monerod
-      uses: actions/cache@0400d5f644dc74513175e3cd8d07132dd4860809
+      uses: actions/cache@13aacd865c20de90d75de3b17ebe84f7a17d57d2
       with:
         path: /usr/bin/monerod
         key: monerod-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ inputs.version }}

.github/nightly-version

@@ -1 +1 @@
-nightly-2025-09-01
+nightly-2025-02-01

.github/workflows/crypto-tests.yml

@@ -32,17 +32,13 @@ jobs:
             -p dalek-ff-group \
             -p minimal-ed448 \
             -p ciphersuite \
-            -p ciphersuite-kp256 \
             -p multiexp \
             -p schnorr-signatures \
-            -p prime-field \
+            -p dleq \
-            -p short-weierstrass \
+            -p generalized-bulletproofs \
-            -p secq256k1 \
+            -p generalized-bulletproofs-circuit-abstraction \
-            -p embedwards25519 \
+            -p ec-divisors \
+            -p generalized-bulletproofs-ec-gadgets \
             -p dkg \
-            -p dkg-recovery \
-            -p dkg-dealer \
-            -p dkg-musig \
-            -p dkg-evrf \
             -p modular-frost \
             -p frost-schnorrkel

.github/workflows/daily-deny.yml

@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
 
       - name: Advisory Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@0400d5f644dc74513175e3cd8d07132dd4860809
+        uses: actions/cache@13aacd865c20de90d75de3b17ebe84f7a17d57d2
         with:
           path: ~/.cargo/advisory-db
           key: rust-advisory-db
 
       - name: Install cargo deny
-        run: cargo +1.89 install cargo-deny --version =0.18.3
+        run: cargo install --locked cargo-deny
 
       - name: Run cargo deny
-        run: cargo deny -L error --all-features check --hide-inclusion-graph
+        run: cargo deny -L error --all-features check

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: ./.github/actions/build-dependencies
 
       - name: Install nightly rust
-        run: rustup toolchain install ${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }} --profile minimal -t wasm32v1-none -c rust-src -c clippy
+        run: rustup toolchain install ${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }} --profile minimal -t wasm32-unknown-unknown -c clippy
 
       - name: Run Clippy
         run: cargo +${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }} clippy --all-features --all-targets -- -D warnings -A clippy::items_after_test_module
@@ -46,16 +46,16 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
 
       - name: Advisory Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@0400d5f644dc74513175e3cd8d07132dd4860809
+        uses: actions/cache@13aacd865c20de90d75de3b17ebe84f7a17d57d2
         with:
           path: ~/.cargo/advisory-db
           key: rust-advisory-db
 
       - name: Install cargo deny
-        run: cargo +1.89 install cargo-deny --version =0.18.3
+        run: cargo install --locked cargo-deny
 
       - name: Run cargo deny
-        run: cargo deny -L error --all-features check --hide-inclusion-graph
+        run: cargo deny -L error --all-features check
 
   fmt:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -88,101 +88,8 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
       - name: Verify all dependencies are in use
         run: |
-          cargo +1.89 install cargo-machete --version =0.8.0
+          cargo install cargo-machete
-          cargo +1.89 machete
+          cargo machete
-
-  msrv:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
-      - name: Verify claimed `rust-version`
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          cargo +1.89 install cargo-msrv --version =0.18.4
-
-          function check_msrv {
-            # We `cd` into the directory passed as the first argument, but will return to the
-            # directory called from.
-            return_to=$(pwd)
-            echo "Checking $1"
-            cd $1
-
-            # We then find the existing `rust-version` using `grep` (for the right line) and then a
-            # regex (to strip to just the major and minor version).
-            existing=$(cat ./Cargo.toml | grep "rust-version" | grep -Eo "[0-9]+\.[0-9]+")
-
-            # We then backup the `Cargo.toml`, allowing us to restore it after, saving time on future
-            # MSRV checks (as they'll benefit from immediately exiting if the queried version is less
-            # than the declared MSRV).
-            mv ./Cargo.toml ./Cargo.toml.bak
-
-            # We then use an inverted (`-v`) grep to remove the existing `rust-version` from the
-            # `Cargo.toml`, as required because else earlier versions of Rust won't even attempt to
-            # compile this crate.
-            cat ./Cargo.toml.bak | grep -v "rust-version" > Cargo.toml
-
-            # We then find the actual `rust-version` using `cargo-msrv` (again stripping to just the
-            # major and minor version).
-            actual=$(cargo msrv find --output-format minimal | grep -Eo "^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+")
-
-            # Finally, we compare the two.
-            echo "Declared rust-version: $existing"
-            echo "Actual rust-version: $actual"
-            [ $existing == $actual ]
-            result=$?
-
-            # Restore the original `Cargo.toml`.
-            rm Cargo.toml
-            mv ./Cargo.toml.bak ./Cargo.toml
-
-            # Return to the directory called from and return the result.
-            cd $return_to
-            return $result
-          }
-
-          # Check each member of the workspace
-          function check_workspace {
-            # Get the members array from the workspace's `Cargo.toml`
-            cargo_toml_lines=$(cat ./Cargo.toml | wc -l)
-            members=$(cat Cargo.toml | grep "members\ \=\ \[" -m1 -A$cargo_toml_lines | grep "]" -m1 -B$cargo_toml_lines)
-            # Parse out any comments, including comments post-fixed on the same line as an entry
-            members=$(echo "$members" | grep -Ev "^[[:space:]]+#" | grep -Ev "^[[:space:]]?$" | awk -F',' '{print $1","}')
-            # Prune `members = [` to `[` by replacing the first line with just `[`
-            members=$(echo "$members" | sed "1s/.*/\[/")
-            # Remove the trailing comma by replacing the last line's "," with ""
-            members=$(echo "$members" | sed "$(($(echo "$members" | wc -l) - 1))s/\,//")
-            # Correct the last line, which was malleated to "]," when pruning comments
-            members=$(echo "$members" | sed "$(echo "$members" | wc -l)s/\]\,/\]/")
-
-            # Don't check the patches
-            members=$(echo "$members" | grep -v "patches")
-            # Don't check the following
-            # Most of these are binaries, with the exception of the Substrate runtime which has a
-            # bespoke build pipeline
-            members=$(echo "$members" | grep -v "networks/ethereum/relayer\"")
-            members=$(echo "$members" | grep -v "message-queue\"")
-            members=$(echo "$members" | grep -v "processor/bin\"")
-            members=$(echo "$members" | grep -v "processor/bitcoin\"")
-            members=$(echo "$members" | grep -v "processor/ethereum\"")
-            members=$(echo "$members" | grep -v "processor/monero\"")
-            members=$(echo "$members" | grep -v "coordinator\"")
-            members=$(echo "$members" | grep -v "substrate/runtime\"")
-            members=$(echo "$members" | grep -v "substrate/node\"")
-            members=$(echo "$members" | grep -v "orchestration\"")
-
-            # Don't check the tests
-            members=$(echo "$members" | grep -v "mini\"")
-            members=$(echo "$members" | grep -v "tests/")
-
-            echo $members | jq -r ".[]" | while read -r member; do
-              check_msrv $member
-              correct=$?
-              if [ $correct -ne 0 ]; then
-                return $correct
-              fi
-            done
-          }
-          check_workspace
 
   slither:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest

.github/workflows/monero-tests.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+name: Monero Tests
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - develop
+    paths:
+      - "networks/monero/**"
+      - "processor/**"
+
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "networks/monero/**"
+      - "processor/**"
+
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  # Only run these once since they will be consistent regardless of any node
+  unit-tests:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
+
+      - name: Test Dependencies
+        uses: ./.github/actions/test-dependencies
+
+      - name: Run Unit Tests Without Features
+        run: |
+          GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --package monero-io --lib
+          GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --package monero-generators --lib
+          GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --package monero-primitives --lib
+          GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --package monero-mlsag --lib
+          GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --package monero-clsag --lib
+          GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --package monero-borromean --lib
+          GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --package monero-bulletproofs --lib
+          GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --package monero-serai --lib
+          GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --package monero-rpc --lib
+          GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --package monero-simple-request-rpc --lib
+          GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --package monero-address --lib
+          GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --package monero-wallet --lib
+
+      # Doesn't run unit tests with features as the tests workflow will
+
+  integration-tests:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    # Test against all supported protocol versions
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        version: [v0.17.3.2, v0.18.3.4]
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
+
+      - name: Test Dependencies
+        uses: ./.github/actions/test-dependencies
+        with:
+          monero-version: ${{ matrix.version }}
+
+      - name: Run Integration Tests Without Features
+        run: |
+          GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --package monero-serai --test '*'
+          GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --package monero-simple-request-rpc --test '*'
+          GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --package monero-wallet --test '*'
+
+      - name: Run Integration Tests
+        # Don't run if the the tests workflow also will
+        if: ${{ matrix.version != 'v0.18.3.4' }}
+        run: |
+          GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --package monero-serai --all-features --test '*'
+          GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --package monero-simple-request-rpc --test '*'
+          GITHUB_CI=true RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --package monero-wallet --all-features --test '*'

.github/workflows/msrv.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+name: Weekly MSRV Check
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 0 * * 0"
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  msrv-common:
+    name: Run cargo msrv on common
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
+
+      - name: Install Build Dependencies
+        uses: ./.github/actions/build-dependencies
+
+      - name: Install cargo msrv
+        run: cargo install --locked cargo-msrv
+
+      - name: Run cargo msrv on common
+        run: |
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path common/zalloc/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path common/std-shims/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path common/env/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path common/db/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path common/task/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path common/request/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path common/patchable-async-sleep/Cargo.toml
+
+  msrv-crypto:
+    name: Run cargo msrv on crypto
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
+
+      - name: Install Build Dependencies
+        uses: ./.github/actions/build-dependencies
+
+      - name: Install cargo msrv
+        run: cargo install --locked cargo-msrv
+
+      - name: Run cargo msrv on crypto
+        run: |
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path crypto/transcript/Cargo.toml
+
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path crypto/ff-group-tests/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path crypto/dalek-ff-group/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path crypto/ed448/Cargo.toml
+
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path crypto/multiexp/Cargo.toml
+
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path crypto/dleq/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path crypto/ciphersuite/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path crypto/schnorr/Cargo.toml
+
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path crypto/evrf/generalized-bulletproofs/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path crypto/evrf/circuit-abstraction/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path crypto/evrf/divisors/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path crypto/evrf/ec-gadgets/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path crypto/evrf/embedwards25519/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path crypto/evrf/secq256k1/Cargo.toml
+
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path crypto/dkg/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path crypto/frost/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path crypto/schnorrkel/Cargo.toml
+
+  msrv-networks:
+    name: Run cargo msrv on networks
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
+
+      - name: Install Build Dependencies
+        uses: ./.github/actions/build-dependencies
+
+      - name: Install cargo msrv
+        run: cargo install --locked cargo-msrv
+
+      - name: Run cargo msrv on networks
+        run: |
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path networks/bitcoin/Cargo.toml
+
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path networks/ethereum/build-contracts/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path networks/ethereum/schnorr/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path networks/ethereum/alloy-simple-request-transport/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path networks/ethereum/relayer/Cargo.toml --features parity-db
+
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path networks/monero/io/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path networks/monero/generators/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path networks/monero/primitives/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path networks/monero/ringct/mlsag/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path networks/monero/ringct/clsag/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path networks/monero/ringct/borromean/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path networks/monero/ringct/bulletproofs/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path networks/monero/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path networks/monero/rpc/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path networks/monero/rpc/simple-request/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path networks/monero/wallet/address/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path networks/monero/wallet/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path networks/monero/verify-chain/Cargo.toml
+
+  msrv-message-queue:
+    name: Run cargo msrv on message-queue
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
+
+      - name: Install Build Dependencies
+        uses: ./.github/actions/build-dependencies
+
+      - name: Install cargo msrv
+        run: cargo install --locked cargo-msrv
+
+      - name: Run cargo msrv on message-queue
+        run: |
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path message-queue/Cargo.toml --features parity-db
+
+  msrv-processor:
+    name: Run cargo msrv on processor
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
+
+      - name: Install Build Dependencies
+        uses: ./.github/actions/build-dependencies
+
+      - name: Install cargo msrv
+        run: cargo install --locked cargo-msrv
+
+      - name: Run cargo msrv on processor
+        run: |
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path processor/view-keys/Cargo.toml
+
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path processor/primitives/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path processor/messages/Cargo.toml
+
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path processor/scanner/Cargo.toml
+
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path processor/scheduler/primitives/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path processor/scheduler/smart-contract/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path processor/scheduler/utxo/primitives/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path processor/scheduler/utxo/standard/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path processor/scheduler/utxo/transaction-chaining/Cargo.toml
+
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path processor/key-gen/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path processor/frost-attempt-manager/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path processor/signers/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path processor/bin/Cargo.toml --features parity-db
+
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path processor/bitcoin/Cargo.toml
+
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path processor/ethereum/primitives/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path processor/ethereum/test-primitives/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path processor/ethereum/erc20/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path processor/ethereum/deployer/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path processor/ethereum/router/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path processor/ethereum/Cargo.toml
+
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path processor/monero/Cargo.toml
+
+  msrv-coordinator:
+    name: Run cargo msrv on coordinator
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
+
+      - name: Install Build Dependencies
+        uses: ./.github/actions/build-dependencies
+
+      - name: Install cargo msrv
+        run: cargo install --locked cargo-msrv
+
+      - name: Run cargo msrv on coordinator
+        run: |
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path coordinator/tributary-sdk/tendermint/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path coordinator/tributary-sdk/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path coordinator/cosign/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path coordinator/substrate/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path coordinator/tributary/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path coordinator/p2p/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path coordinator/p2p/libp2p/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path coordinator/Cargo.toml
+
+  msrv-substrate:
+    name: Run cargo msrv on substrate
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
+
+      - name: Install Build Dependencies
+        uses: ./.github/actions/build-dependencies
+
+      - name: Install cargo msrv
+        run: cargo install --locked cargo-msrv
+
+      - name: Run cargo msrv on substrate
+        run: |
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path substrate/primitives/Cargo.toml
+
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path substrate/coins/primitives/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path substrate/coins/pallet/Cargo.toml
+
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path substrate/dex/pallet/Cargo.toml
+
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path substrate/economic-security/pallet/Cargo.toml
+
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path substrate/genesis-liquidity/primitives/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path substrate/genesis-liquidity/pallet/Cargo.toml
+
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path substrate/in-instructions/primitives/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path substrate/in-instructions/pallet/Cargo.toml
+
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path substrate/validator-sets/pallet/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path substrate/validator-sets/primitives/Cargo.toml
+
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path substrate/emissions/primitives/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path substrate/emissions/pallet/Cargo.toml
+
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path substrate/signals/primitives/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path substrate/signals/pallet/Cargo.toml
+
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path substrate/abi/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path substrate/client/Cargo.toml
+
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path substrate/runtime/Cargo.toml
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path substrate/node/Cargo.toml
+
+  msrv-orchestration:
+    name: Run cargo msrv on orchestration
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
+
+      - name: Install Build Dependencies
+        uses: ./.github/actions/build-dependencies
+
+      - name: Install cargo msrv
+        run: cargo install --locked cargo-msrv
+
+      - name: Run cargo msrv on message-queue
+        run: |
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path orchestration/Cargo.toml
+
+  msrv-mini:
+    name: Run cargo msrv on mini
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
+
+      - name: Install Build Dependencies
+        uses: ./.github/actions/build-dependencies
+
+      - name: Install cargo msrv
+        run: cargo install --locked cargo-msrv
+
+      - name: Run cargo msrv on mini
+        run: |
+          cargo msrv verify --manifest-path mini/Cargo.toml

.github/workflows/networks-tests.yml

@@ -34,3 +34,16 @@ jobs:
             -p ethereum-schnorr-contract \
             -p alloy-simple-request-transport \
             -p serai-ethereum-relayer \
+            -p monero-io \
+            -p monero-generators \
+            -p monero-primitives \
+            -p monero-mlsag \
+            -p monero-clsag \
+            -p monero-borromean \
+            -p monero-bulletproofs \
+            -p monero-serai \
+            -p monero-rpc \
+            -p monero-simple-request-rpc \
+            -p monero-address \
+            -p monero-wallet \
+            -p monero-serai-verify-chain

.github/workflows/no-std.yml

@@ -28,18 +28,8 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Build Dependencies
         uses: ./.github/actions/build-dependencies
 
-      - name: Get nightly version to use
-        id: nightly
-        shell: bash
-        run: echo "version=$(cat .github/nightly-version)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-
       - name: Install RISC-V Toolchain
-        run: |
+        run: sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y gcc-riscv64-unknown-elf gcc-multilib && rustup target add riscv32imac-unknown-none-elf
-          sudo apt update
-          sudo apt install -y gcc-riscv64-unknown-elf gcc-multilib
-          rustup toolchain install ${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }} --profile minimal --component rust-src --target riscv32imac-unknown-none-elf
 
       - name: Verify no-std builds
-        run: |
+        run: CFLAGS=-I/usr/include cargo build --target riscv32imac-unknown-none-elf -p serai-no-std-tests
-          CFLAGS=-I/usr/include cargo +${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }} build --target riscv32imac-unknown-none-elf -Z build-std=core -p serai-no-std-tests
-          CFLAGS=-I/usr/include cargo +${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }} build --target riscv32imac-unknown-none-elf -Z build-std=core,alloc -p serai-no-std-tests --features "alloc"

.github/workflows/pages.yml

@@ -46,16 +46,16 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - name: Setup Ruby
-        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@44511735964dcb71245e7e55f72539531f7bc0eb
+        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
         with:
           bundler-cache: true
           cache-version: 0
           working-directory: "${{ github.workspace }}/docs"
       - name: Setup Pages
         id: pages
-        uses: actions/configure-pages@983d7736d9b0ae728b81ab479565c72886d7745b
+        uses: actions/configure-pages@v3
       - name: Build with Jekyll
         run: cd ${{ github.workspace }}/docs && bundle exec jekyll build --baseurl "${{ steps.pages.outputs.base_path }}"
         env:
@@ -69,12 +69,12 @@ jobs:
         uses: ./.github/actions/build-dependencies
       - name: Buld Rust docs
         run: |
-          rustup toolchain install ${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }} --profile minimal -t wasm32v1-none -c rust-docs -c rust-src
+          rustup toolchain install ${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }} --profile minimal -t wasm32-unknown-unknown -c rust-docs
           RUSTDOCFLAGS="--cfg docsrs" cargo +${{ steps.nightly.outputs.version }} doc --workspace --all-features
           mv target/doc docs/_site/rust
 
       - name: Upload artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@7b1f4a764d45c48632c6b24a0339c27f5614fb0b
+        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
         with:
           path: "docs/_site/"
 
@@ -88,4 +88,4 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
         id: deployment
-        uses: actions/deploy-pages@d6db90164ac5ed86f2b6aed7e0febac5b3c0c03e
+        uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4

.github/workflows/tests.yml

@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ jobs:
             -p serai-monero-processor \
             -p tendermint-machine \
             -p tributary-sdk \
-            -p serai-cosign-types \
             -p serai-cosign \
             -p serai-coordinator-substrate \
             -p serai-coordinator-tributary \

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
 [workspace]
 resolver = "2"
 members = [
+  # Version patches
+  "patches/parking_lot_core",
+  "patches/parking_lot",
+  "patches/zstd",
+  "patches/rocksdb",
+
+  # std patches
+  "patches/matches",
+  "patches/is-terminal",
+
   # Rewrites/redirects
   "patches/option-ext",
   "patches/directories-next",
 
-  # monero-oxide expects `ciphersuite`, yet the `ciphersuite` in-tree here has breaking changes
-  # This re-exports the in-tree `ciphersuite` _without_ changes breaking to monero-oxide
-  # Not included in workspace to prevent having two crates with the same name (an error)
-  # "patches/ciphersuite",
-  # Same for `dalek-ff-group`
-  # "patches/dalek-ff-group",
-
   "common/std-shims",
   "common/zalloc",
   "common/patchable-async-sleep",
@@ -26,21 +29,19 @@ members = [
   "crypto/dalek-ff-group",
   "crypto/ed448",
   "crypto/ciphersuite",
-  "crypto/ciphersuite/kp256",
 
   "crypto/multiexp",
   "crypto/schnorr",
+  "crypto/dleq",
 
-  "crypto/prime-field",
+  "crypto/evrf/secq256k1",
-  "crypto/short-weierstrass",
+  "crypto/evrf/embedwards25519",
-  "crypto/secq256k1",
+  "crypto/evrf/generalized-bulletproofs",
-  "crypto/embedwards25519",
+  "crypto/evrf/circuit-abstraction",
+  "crypto/evrf/divisors",
+  "crypto/evrf/ec-gadgets",
 
   "crypto/dkg",
-  "crypto/dkg/recovery",
-  "crypto/dkg/dealer",
-  "crypto/dkg/musig",
-  "crypto/dkg/evrf",
   "crypto/frost",
   "crypto/schnorrkel",
 
@@ -51,6 +52,20 @@ members = [
   "networks/ethereum/alloy-simple-request-transport",
   "networks/ethereum/relayer",
 
+  "networks/monero/io",
+  "networks/monero/generators",
+  "networks/monero/primitives",
+  "networks/monero/ringct/mlsag",
+  "networks/monero/ringct/clsag",
+  "networks/monero/ringct/borromean",
+  "networks/monero/ringct/bulletproofs",
+  "networks/monero",
+  "networks/monero/rpc",
+  "networks/monero/rpc/simple-request",
+  "networks/monero/wallet/address",
+  "networks/monero/wallet",
+  "networks/monero/verify-chain",
+
   "message-queue",
 
   "processor/messages",
@@ -80,7 +95,6 @@ members = [
 
   "coordinator/tributary-sdk/tendermint",
   "coordinator/tributary-sdk",
-  "coordinator/cosign/types",
   "coordinator/cosign",
   "coordinator/substrate",
   "coordinator/tributary",
@@ -89,16 +103,30 @@ members = [
   "coordinator",
 
   "substrate/primitives",
-  "substrate/abi",
 
-  "substrate/coins",
+  "substrate/coins/primitives",
-  "substrate/validator-sets",
+  "substrate/coins/pallet",
-  "substrate/signals",
+
-  "substrate/dex",
+  "substrate/dex/pallet",
-  "substrate/genesis-liquidity",
+
-  "substrate/economic-security",
+  "substrate/validator-sets/primitives",
-  "substrate/emissions",
+  "substrate/validator-sets/pallet",
-  "substrate/in-instructions",
+
+  "substrate/genesis-liquidity/primitives",
+  "substrate/genesis-liquidity/pallet",
+
+  "substrate/emissions/primitives",
+  "substrate/emissions/pallet",
+
+  "substrate/economic-security/pallet",
+
+  "substrate/in-instructions/primitives",
+  "substrate/in-instructions/pallet",
+
+  "substrate/signals/primitives",
+  "substrate/signals/pallet",
+
+  "substrate/abi",
 
   "substrate/runtime",
   "substrate/node",
@@ -119,70 +147,56 @@ members = [
   "tests/reproducible-runtime",
 ]
 
-[profile.dev.package]
 # Always compile Monero (and a variety of dependencies) with optimizations due
 # to the extensive operations required for Bulletproofs
+[profile.dev.package]
 subtle = { opt-level = 3 }
 
-sha3 = { opt-level = 3 }
-blake2 = { opt-level = 3 }
-
 ff = { opt-level = 3 }
 group = { opt-level = 3 }
 
 crypto-bigint = { opt-level = 3 }
+secp256k1 = { opt-level = 3 }
 curve25519-dalek = { opt-level = 3 }
 dalek-ff-group = { opt-level = 3 }
+minimal-ed448 = { opt-level = 3 }
 
 multiexp = { opt-level = 3 }
 
+secq256k1 = { opt-level = 3 }
+embedwards25519 = { opt-level = 3 }
+generalized-bulletproofs = { opt-level = 3 }
+generalized-bulletproofs-circuit-abstraction = { opt-level = 3 }
+ec-divisors = { opt-level = 3 }
+generalized-bulletproofs-ec-gadgets = { opt-level = 3 }
+
+dkg = { opt-level = 3 }
+
 monero-generators = { opt-level = 3 }
 monero-borromean = { opt-level = 3 }
 monero-bulletproofs = { opt-level = 3 }
 monero-mlsag = { opt-level = 3 }
 monero-clsag = { opt-level = 3 }
-monero-oxide = { opt-level = 3 }
-
-# Always compile the eVRF DKG tree with optimizations as well
-secp256k1 = { opt-level = 3 }
-secq256k1 = { opt-level = 3 }
-embedwards25519 = { opt-level = 3 }
-generalized-bulletproofs = { opt-level = 3 }
-generalized-bulletproofs-circuit-abstraction = { opt-level = 3 }
-generalized-bulletproofs-ec-gadgets = { opt-level = 3 }
-
-# revm also effectively requires being built with optimizations
-revm = { opt-level = 3 }
-revm-bytecode = { opt-level = 3 }
-revm-context = { opt-level = 3 }
-revm-context-interface = { opt-level = 3 }
-revm-database = { opt-level = 3 }
-revm-database-interface = { opt-level = 3 }
-revm-handler = { opt-level = 3 }
-revm-inspector = { opt-level = 3 }
-revm-interpreter = { opt-level = 3 }
-revm-precompile = { opt-level = 3 }
-revm-primitives = { opt-level = 3 }
-revm-state = { opt-level = 3 }
 
 [profile.release]
 panic = "unwind"
-overflow-checks = true
 
 [patch.crates-io]
-# Dependencies from monero-oxide which originate from within our own tree
-std-shims = { path = "common/std-shims" }
-simple-request = { path = "common/request" }
-multiexp = { path = "crypto/multiexp" }
-flexible-transcript = { path = "crypto/transcript" }
-ciphersuite = { path = "patches/ciphersuite" }
-dalek-ff-group = { path = "patches/dalek-ff-group" }
-minimal-ed448 = { path = "crypto/ed448" }
-modular-frost = { path = "crypto/frost" }
-
 # https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/lazy-static.rs/issues/201
 lazy_static = { git = "https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/lazy-static.rs", rev = "5735630d46572f1e5377c8f2ba0f79d18f53b10c" }
 
+parking_lot_core = { path = "patches/parking_lot_core" }
+parking_lot = { path = "patches/parking_lot" }
+# wasmtime pulls in an old version for this
+zstd = { path = "patches/zstd" }
+# Needed for WAL compression
+rocksdb = { path = "patches/rocksdb" }
+
+# is-terminal now has an std-based solution with an equivalent API
+is-terminal = { path = "patches/is-terminal" }
+# So does matches
+matches = { path = "patches/matches" }
+
 # directories-next was created because directories was unmaintained
 # directories-next is now unmaintained while directories is maintained
 # The directories author pulls in ridiculously pointless crates and prefers
@@ -191,13 +205,7 @@ lazy_static = { git = "https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/lazy-static.rs", rev
 option-ext = { path = "patches/option-ext" }
 directories-next = { path = "patches/directories-next" }
 
-# Patch to include `FromUniformBytes<64>` over Scalar
-k256 = { git = "https://github.com/kayabaNerve/elliptic-curves", rev = "4994c9ab163781a88cd4a49beae812a89a44e8c3" }
-p256 = { git = "https://github.com/kayabaNerve/elliptic-curves", rev = "4994c9ab163781a88cd4a49beae812a89a44e8c3" }
-
 [workspace.lints.clippy]
-incompatible_msrv = "allow" # Manually verified with a GitHub workflow
-manual_is_multiple_of = "allow"
 unwrap_or_default = "allow"
 map_unwrap_or = "allow"
 needless_continue = "allow"

README.md

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ issued at the discretion of the Immunefi program managers.
 - [Website](https://serai.exchange/): https://serai.exchange/
 - [Immunefi](https://immunefi.com/bounty/serai/): https://immunefi.com/bounty/serai/
 - [Twitter](https://twitter.com/SeraiDEX): https://twitter.com/SeraiDEX
+- [Mastodon](https://cryptodon.lol/@serai): https://cryptodon.lol/@serai
 - [Discord](https://discord.gg/mpEUtJR3vz): https://discord.gg/mpEUtJR3vz
 - [Matrix](https://matrix.to/#/#serai:matrix.org): https://matrix.to/#/#serai:matrix.org
 - [Reddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/SeraiDEX/): https://www.reddit.com/r/SeraiDEX/

audits/Trail of Bits ethereum contracts April 2025/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,427 @@
+Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
+
+=======================================================================
+
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+does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of
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+
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audits/Trail of Bits ethereum contracts April 2025/README.md

@@ -11,4 +11,4 @@ It is encompassing up to commit 4e0c58464fc4673623938335f06e2e9ea96ca8dd.
 
 Please see
 https://github.com/trailofbits/publications/blob/30c4fa3ebf39ff8e4d23ba9567344ec9691697b5/reviews/2025-04-serai-dex-security-review.pdf
-for the actual report.
+for provenance.

common/db/Cargo.toml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ repository = "https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/develop/common/db"
 authors = ["Luke Parker <lukeparker5132@gmail.com>"]
 keywords = []
 edition = "2021"
-rust-version = "1.65"
+rust-version = "1.71"
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 all-features = true
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
 parity-db = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, optional = true }
-rocksdb = { version = "0.24", default-features = false, features = ["zstd"], optional = true }
+rocksdb = { version = "0.23", default-features = false, features = ["zstd"], optional = true }
 
 [features]
 parity-db = ["dep:parity-db"]

common/db/LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 MIT License
 
-Copyright (c) 2022-2025 Luke Parker
+Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Luke Parker
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

common/db/src/create_db.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ pub fn serai_db_key(
 ///
 /// Creates a unit struct and a default implementation for the `key`, `get`, and `set`. The macro
 /// uses a syntax similar to defining a function. Parameters are concatenated to produce a key,
-/// they must be `borsh` serializable. The return type is used to auto (de)serialize the database
+/// they must be `scale` encodable. The return type is used to auto encode and decode the database
 /// value bytes using `borsh`.
 ///
 /// # Arguments
@@ -54,10 +54,11 @@ macro_rules! create_db {
       )?;
       impl$(<$($generic_name: $generic_type),+>)? $field_name$(<$($generic_name),+>)? {
         pub(crate) fn key($($arg: $arg_type),*) -> Vec<u8> {
+          use scale::Encode;
           $crate::serai_db_key(
             stringify!($db_name).as_bytes(),
             stringify!($field_name).as_bytes(),
-            &borsh::to_vec(&($($arg),*)).unwrap(),
+            ($($arg),*).encode()
           )
         }
         pub(crate) fn set(

common/env/Cargo.toml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ repository = "https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/develop/common/env"
 authors = ["Luke Parker <lukeparker5132@gmail.com>"]
 keywords = []
 edition = "2021"
-rust-version = "1.64"
+rust-version = "1.71"
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 all-features = true

common/env/LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 AGPL-3.0-only license
 
-Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Luke Parker
+Copyright (c) 2023 Luke Parker
 
 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License Version 3 as

common/patchable-async-sleep/Cargo.toml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ repository = "https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/develop/common/patchable-a
 authors = ["Luke Parker <lukeparker5132@gmail.com>"]
 keywords = ["async", "sleep", "tokio", "smol", "async-std"]
 edition = "2021"
-rust-version = "1.70"
+rust-version = "1.71"
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 all-features = true

common/patchable-async-sleep/LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 MIT License
 
-Copyright (c) 2024-2025 Luke Parker
+Copyright (c) 2024 Luke Parker
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

common/request/LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 MIT License
 
-Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Luke Parker
+Copyright (c) 2023 Luke Parker
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

common/std-shims/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 [package]
 name = "std-shims"
-version = "0.1.4"
+version = "0.1.1"
 description = "A series of std shims to make alloc more feasible"
 license = "MIT"
 repository = "https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/develop/common/std-shims"
 authors = ["Luke Parker <lukeparker5132@gmail.com>"]
 keywords = ["nostd", "no_std", "alloc", "io"]
 edition = "2021"
-rust-version = "1.65"
+rust-version = "1.80"
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 all-features = true
@@ -17,9 +17,8 @@ rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
 workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
-rustversion = { version = "1", default-features = false }
+spin = { version = "0.9", default-features = false, features = ["use_ticket_mutex", "lazy"] }
-spin = { version = "0.10", default-features = false, features = ["use_ticket_mutex", "once", "lazy"] }
+hashbrown = { version = "0.15", default-features = false, features = ["default-hasher", "inline-more"] }
-hashbrown = { version = "0.16", default-features = false, features = ["default-hasher", "inline-more"] }
 
 [features]
 std = []

common/std-shims/LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 MIT License
 
-Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Luke Parker
+Copyright (c) 2023 Luke Parker
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

common/std-shims/README.md

@@ -3,9 +3,4 @@
 A crate which passes through to std when the default `std` feature is enabled,
 yet provides a series of shims when it isn't.
 
-No guarantee of one-to-one parity is provided. The shims provided aim to be sufficient for the
+`HashSet` and `HashMap` are provided via `hashbrown`.
-average case.
-
-`HashSet` and `HashMap` are provided via `hashbrown`. Synchronization primitives are provided via
-`spin` (avoiding a requirement on `critical-section`).
-types are not guaranteed to be

common/std-shims/src/lib.rs

@@ -11,64 +11,3 @@ pub mod io;
 pub use alloc::vec;
 pub use alloc::str;
 pub use alloc::string;
-
-pub mod prelude {
-  #[rustversion::before(1.73)]
-  #[doc(hidden)]
-  pub trait StdShimsDivCeil {
-    fn div_ceil(self, rhs: Self) -> Self;
-  }
-  #[rustversion::before(1.73)]
-  mod impl_divceil {
-    use super::StdShimsDivCeil;
-    impl StdShimsDivCeil for u8 {
-      fn div_ceil(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
-        (self + (rhs - 1)) / rhs
-      }
-    }
-    impl StdShimsDivCeil for u16 {
-      fn div_ceil(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
-        (self + (rhs - 1)) / rhs
-      }
-    }
-    impl StdShimsDivCeil for u32 {
-      fn div_ceil(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
-        (self + (rhs - 1)) / rhs
-      }
-    }
-    impl StdShimsDivCeil for u64 {
-      fn div_ceil(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
-        (self + (rhs - 1)) / rhs
-      }
-    }
-    impl StdShimsDivCeil for u128 {
-      fn div_ceil(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
-        (self + (rhs - 1)) / rhs
-      }
-    }
-    impl StdShimsDivCeil for usize {
-      fn div_ceil(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
-        (self + (rhs - 1)) / rhs
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  #[cfg(feature = "std")]
-  #[rustversion::before(1.74)]
-  #[doc(hidden)]
-  pub trait StdShimsIoErrorOther {
-    fn other<E>(error: E) -> Self
-    where
-      E: Into<Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>>;
-  }
-  #[cfg(feature = "std")]
-  #[rustversion::before(1.74)]
-  impl StdShimsIoErrorOther for std::io::Error {
-    fn other<E>(error: E) -> Self
-    where
-      E: Into<Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>>,
-    {
-      std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::Other, error)
-    }
-  }
-}

common/std-shims/src/sync.rs

@@ -25,11 +25,7 @@ mod mutex_shim {
 }
 pub use mutex_shim::{ShimMutex as Mutex, MutexGuard};
 
-#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
-pub use spin::Lazy as LazyLock;
-#[rustversion::before(1.80)]
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-pub use spin::Lazy as LazyLock;
-#[rustversion::since(1.80)]
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 pub use std::sync::LazyLock;
+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
+pub use spin::Lazy as LazyLock;

common/task/LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 AGPL-3.0-only license
 
-Copyright (c) 2022-2025 Luke Parker
+Copyright (c) 2022-2024 Luke Parker
 
 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License Version 3 as

common/zalloc/Cargo.toml

@@ -7,9 +7,7 @@ repository = "https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/develop/common/zalloc"
 authors = ["Luke Parker <lukeparker5132@gmail.com>"]
 keywords = []
 edition = "2021"
-# This must be specified with the patch version, else Rust believes `1.77` < `1.77.0` and will
+rust-version = "1.77"
-# refuse to compile due to relying on versions introduced with `1.77.0`
-rust-version = "1.77.0"
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 all-features = true

common/zalloc/LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 MIT License
 
-Copyright (c) 2022-2025 Luke Parker
+Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Luke Parker
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

coordinator/Cargo.toml

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ authors = ["Luke Parker <lukeparker5132@gmail.com>"]
 keywords = []
 edition = "2021"
 publish = false
+rust-version = "1.81"
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 all-features = true
@@ -21,16 +22,15 @@ zeroize = { version = "^1.5", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 bitvec = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 rand_core = { version = "0.6", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 
-blake2 = { version = "0.11.0-rc.0", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
+blake2 = { version = "0.10", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 schnorrkel = { version = "0.11", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 
-dalek-ff-group = { path = "../crypto/dalek-ff-group", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
+ciphersuite = { path = "../crypto/ciphersuite", default-features = false, features = ["std", "ristretto"] }
-ciphersuite = { path = "../crypto/ciphersuite", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
+dkg = { path = "../crypto/dkg", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
-dkg = { package = "dkg-musig", path = "../crypto/dkg/musig", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
-frost = { package = "modular-frost", path = "../crypto/frost" }
 frost-schnorrkel = { path = "../crypto/schnorrkel" }
 
 hex = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
+scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["std", "derive", "bit-vec"] }
 borsh = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["std", "derive", "de_strict_order"] }
 
 zalloc = { path = "../common/zalloc" }
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ messages = { package = "serai-processor-messages", path = "../processor/messages
 message-queue = { package = "serai-message-queue", path = "../message-queue" }
 tributary-sdk = { path = "./tributary-sdk" }
 
-serai-client = { path = "../substrate/client", default-features = false, features = ["serai"] }
+serai-client = { path = "../substrate/client", default-features = false, features = ["serai", "borsh"] }
 
 log = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 env_logger = { version = "0.10", default-features = false, features = ["humantime"] }

coordinator/cosign/Cargo.toml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ authors = ["Luke Parker <lukeparker5132@gmail.com>"]
 keywords = []
 edition = "2021"
 publish = false
-rust-version = "1.85"
+rust-version = "1.81"
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 all-features = true
@@ -18,11 +18,12 @@ rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
 workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
-blake2 = { version = "0.11.0-rc.0", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
+blake2 = { version = "0.10", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 schnorrkel = { version = "0.11", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 
+scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["std", "derive"] }
 borsh = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["std", "derive", "de_strict_order"] }
-serai-client = { path = "../../substrate/client", default-features = false, features = ["serai"] }
+serai-client = { path = "../../substrate/client", default-features = false, features = ["serai", "borsh"] }
 
 log = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 
@@ -30,5 +31,3 @@ tokio = { version = "1", default-features = false }
 
 serai-db = { path = "../../common/db", version = "0.1.1" }
 serai-task = { path = "../../common/task", version = "0.1" }
-
-serai-cosign-types = { path = "./types" }

coordinator/cosign/LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 AGPL-3.0-only license
 
-Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Luke Parker
+Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Luke Parker
 
 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License Version 3 as

coordinator/cosign/src/intend.rs

@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ impl<D: Db> ContinuallyRan for CosignIntendTask<D> {
 
             // Tell each set of their expectation to cosign this block
             for set in global_session_info.sets {
-              log::debug!("{set:?} will be cosigning block #{block_number}");
+              log::debug!("{:?} will be cosigning block #{block_number}", set);
               IntendedCosigns::send(
                 &mut txn,
                 set,

coordinator/cosign/src/lib.rs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use std::{sync::Arc, collections::HashMap, time::Instant};
 
 use blake2::{Digest, Blake2s256};
 
+use scale::{Encode, Decode};
 use borsh::{BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize};
 
 use serai_client::{
@@ -18,8 +19,6 @@ use serai_client::{
 use serai_db::*;
 use serai_task::*;
 
-use serai_cosign_types::*;
-
 /// The cosigns which are intended to be performed.
 mod intend;
 /// The evaluator of the cosigns.
@@ -79,6 +78,68 @@ enum HasEvents {
   No,
 }
 
+/// An intended cosign.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
+pub struct CosignIntent {
+  /// The global session this cosign is being performed under.
+  pub global_session: [u8; 32],
+  /// The number of the block to cosign.
+  pub block_number: u64,
+  /// The hash of the block to cosign.
+  pub block_hash: [u8; 32],
+  /// If this cosign must be handled before further cosigns are.
+  pub notable: bool,
+}
+
+/// A cosign.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Encode, Decode, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
+pub struct Cosign {
+  /// The global session this cosign is being performed under.
+  pub global_session: [u8; 32],
+  /// The number of the block to cosign.
+  pub block_number: u64,
+  /// The hash of the block to cosign.
+  pub block_hash: [u8; 32],
+  /// The actual cosigner.
+  pub cosigner: ExternalNetworkId,
+}
+
+impl CosignIntent {
+  /// Convert this into a `Cosign`.
+  pub fn into_cosign(self, cosigner: ExternalNetworkId) -> Cosign {
+    let CosignIntent { global_session, block_number, block_hash, notable: _ } = self;
+    Cosign { global_session, block_number, block_hash, cosigner }
+  }
+}
+
+impl Cosign {
+  /// The message to sign to sign this cosign.
+  ///
+  /// This must be signed with schnorrkel, the context set to `COSIGN_CONTEXT`.
+  pub fn signature_message(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+    // We use a schnorrkel context to domain-separate this
+    self.encode()
+  }
+}
+
+/// A signed cosign.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
+pub struct SignedCosign {
+  /// The cosign.
+  pub cosign: Cosign,
+  /// The signature for the cosign.
+  pub signature: [u8; 64],
+}
+
+impl SignedCosign {
+  fn verify_signature(&self, signer: serai_client::Public) -> bool {
+    let Ok(signer) = schnorrkel::PublicKey::from_bytes(&signer.0) else { return false };
+    let Ok(signature) = schnorrkel::Signature::from_bytes(&self.signature) else { return false };
+
+    signer.verify_simple(COSIGN_CONTEXT, &self.cosign.signature_message(), &signature).is_ok()
+  }
+}
+
 create_db! {
   Cosign {
     // The following are populated by the intend task and used throughout the library

coordinator/cosign/types/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "serai-cosign-types"
-version = "0.1.0"
-description = "Evaluator of cosigns for the Serai network"
-license = "AGPL-3.0-only"
-repository = "https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/develop/coordinator/cosign"
-authors = ["Luke Parker <lukeparker5132@gmail.com>"]
-keywords = []
-edition = "2021"
-publish = false
-rust-version = "1.85"
-
-[package.metadata.docs.rs]
-all-features = true
-rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
-
-[lints]
-workspace = true
-
-[dependencies]
-schnorrkel = { version = "0.11", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
-
-borsh = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["std", "derive", "de_strict_order"] }
-
-serai-primitives = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }

coordinator/cosign/types/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg))]
-#![deny(missing_docs)]
-//! Types used when cosigning Serai. For more info, please see `serai-cosign`.
-use borsh::{BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize};
-
-use serai_primitives::{crypto::Public, network_id::ExternalNetworkId};
-
-/// The schnorrkel context to used when signing a cosign.
-pub const COSIGN_CONTEXT: &[u8] = b"/serai/coordinator/cosign";
-
-/// An intended cosign.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
-pub struct CosignIntent {
-  /// The global session this cosign is being performed under.
-  pub global_session: [u8; 32],
-  /// The number of the block to cosign.
-  pub block_number: u64,
-  /// The hash of the block to cosign.
-  pub block_hash: [u8; 32],
-  /// If this cosign must be handled before further cosigns are.
-  pub notable: bool,
-}
-
-/// A cosign.
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
-pub struct Cosign {
-  /// The global session this cosign is being performed under.
-  pub global_session: [u8; 32],
-  /// The number of the block to cosign.
-  pub block_number: u64,
-  /// The hash of the block to cosign.
-  pub block_hash: [u8; 32],
-  /// The actual cosigner.
-  pub cosigner: ExternalNetworkId,
-}
-
-impl CosignIntent {
-  /// Convert this into a `Cosign`.
-  pub fn into_cosign(self, cosigner: ExternalNetworkId) -> Cosign {
-    let CosignIntent { global_session, block_number, block_hash, notable: _ } = self;
-    Cosign { global_session, block_number, block_hash, cosigner }
-  }
-}
-
-impl Cosign {
-  /// The message to sign to sign this cosign.
-  ///
-  /// This must be signed with schnorrkel, the context set to `COSIGN_CONTEXT`.
-  pub fn signature_message(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
-    // We use a schnorrkel context to domain-separate this
-    borsh::to_vec(self).unwrap()
-  }
-}
-
-/// A signed cosign.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
-pub struct SignedCosign {
-  /// The cosign.
-  pub cosign: Cosign,
-  /// The signature for the cosign.
-  pub signature: [u8; 64],
-}
-
-impl SignedCosign {
-  /// Verify a cosign's signature.
-  pub fn verify_signature(&self, signer: Public) -> bool {
-    let Ok(signer) = schnorrkel::PublicKey::from_bytes(&signer.0) else { return false };
-    let Ok(signature) = schnorrkel::Signature::from_bytes(&self.signature) else { return false };
-
-    signer.verify_simple(COSIGN_CONTEXT, &self.cosign.signature_message(), &signature).is_ok()
-  }
-}

coordinator/p2p/Cargo.toml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ authors = ["Luke Parker <lukeparker5132@gmail.com>"]
 keywords = []
 edition = "2021"
 publish = false
-rust-version = "1.85"
+rust-version = "1.81"
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 all-features = true
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ borsh = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["std", "derive",
 
 serai-db = { path = "../../common/db", version = "0.1" }
 
-serai-primitives = { path = "../../substrate/primitives", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
+serai-client = { path = "../../substrate/client", default-features = false, features = ["serai", "borsh"] }
 serai-cosign = { path = "../cosign" }
 tributary-sdk = { path = "../tributary-sdk" }
 

coordinator/p2p/libp2p/Cargo.toml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ authors = ["Luke Parker <lukeparker5132@gmail.com>"]
 keywords = []
 edition = "2021"
 publish = false
-rust-version = "1.87"
+rust-version = "1.81"
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 all-features = true
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@ async-trait = { version = "0.1", default-features = false }
 rand_core = { version = "0.6", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 
 zeroize = { version = "^1.5", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
-blake2 = { version = "0.11.0-rc.0", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
+blake2 = { version = "0.10", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 schnorrkel = { version = "0.11", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 
 hex = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 borsh = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["std", "derive", "de_strict_order"] }
 
-serai-client = { path = "../../../substrate/client", default-features = false, features = ["serai"] }
+serai-client = { path = "../../../substrate/client", default-features = false, features = ["serai", "borsh"] }
 serai-cosign = { path = "../../cosign" }
 tributary-sdk = { path = "../../tributary-sdk" }
 

coordinator/p2p/src/heartbeat.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use core::future::Future;
 use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};
 
-use serai_primitives::{MAX_KEY_SHARES_PER_SET, ExternalValidatorSet};
+use serai_client::validator_sets::primitives::{MAX_KEY_SHARES_PER_SET, ExternalValidatorSet};
 
 use futures_lite::FutureExt;
 

coordinator/p2p/src/lib.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 use borsh::{BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize};
 
-use serai_primitives::{network_id::ExternalNetworkId, validator_sets::ExternalValidatorSet};
+use serai_client::{primitives::ExternalNetworkId, validator_sets::primitives::ExternalValidatorSet};
 
 use serai_db::Db;
 use tributary_sdk::{ReadWrite, TransactionTrait, Tributary, TributaryReader};

coordinator/src/dkg_confirmation.rs

@@ -3,10 +3,13 @@ use std::{boxed::Box, collections::HashMap};
 
 use zeroize::Zeroizing;
 use rand_core::OsRng;
-use ciphersuite::{group::GroupEncoding, *};
+use ciphersuite::{group::GroupEncoding, Ciphersuite, Ristretto};
-use dkg::{Participant, musig};
 use frost_schnorrkel::{
-  frost::{curve::Ristretto, FrostError, sign::*},
+  frost::{
+    dkg::{Participant, musig::musig},
+    FrostError,
+    sign::*,
+  },
   Schnorrkel,
 };
 
@@ -30,7 +33,7 @@ fn schnorrkel() -> Schnorrkel {
 
 fn our_i(
   set: &NewSetInformation,
-  key: &Zeroizing<<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F>,
+  key: &Zeroizing<<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F>,
   data: &HashMap<Participant, Vec<u8>>,
 ) -> Participant {
   let public = SeraiAddress((Ristretto::generator() * key.deref()).to_bytes());
@@ -124,7 +127,7 @@ pub(crate) struct ConfirmDkgTask<CD: DbTrait, TD: DbTrait> {
   set: NewSetInformation,
   tributary_db: TD,
 
-  key: Zeroizing<<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F>,
+  key: Zeroizing<<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F>,
   signer: Option<Signer>,
 }
 
@@ -133,7 +136,7 @@ impl<CD: DbTrait, TD: DbTrait> ConfirmDkgTask<CD, TD> {
     db: CD,
     set: NewSetInformation,
     tributary_db: TD,
-    key: Zeroizing<<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F>,
+    key: Zeroizing<<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F>,
   ) -> Self {
     Self { db, set, tributary_db, key, signer: None }
   }
@@ -152,15 +155,16 @@ impl<CD: DbTrait, TD: DbTrait> ConfirmDkgTask<CD, TD> {
     db: &mut CD,
     set: ExternalValidatorSet,
     attempt: u32,
-    key: Zeroizing<<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F>,
+    key: &Zeroizing<<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F>,
     signer: &mut Option<Signer>,
   ) {
     // Perform the preprocess
-    let public_key = Ristretto::generator() * key.deref();
     let (machine, preprocess) = AlgorithmMachine::new(
       schnorrkel(),
       // We use a 1-of-1 Musig here as we don't know who will actually be in this Musig yet
-      musig(musig_context(set.into()), key, &[public_key]).unwrap(),
+      musig(&musig_context(set.into()), key, &[Ristretto::generator() * key.deref()])
+        .unwrap()
+        .into(),
     )
     .preprocess(&mut OsRng);
     // We take the preprocess so we can use it in a distinct machine with the actual Musig
@@ -195,7 +199,7 @@ impl<CD: DbTrait, TD: DbTrait> ContinuallyRan for ConfirmDkgTask<CD, TD> {
       // If we were sent a key to set, create the signer for it
       if self.signer.is_none() && KeysToConfirm::get(&self.db, self.set.set).is_some() {
         // Create and publish the initial preprocess
-        Self::preprocess(&mut self.db, self.set.set, 0, self.key.clone(), &mut self.signer);
+        Self::preprocess(&mut self.db, self.set.set, 0, &self.key, &mut self.signer);
 
         made_progress = true;
       }
@@ -215,13 +219,7 @@ impl<CD: DbTrait, TD: DbTrait> ContinuallyRan for ConfirmDkgTask<CD, TD> {
               id: messages::sign::SignId { attempt, .. },
             } => {
               // Create and publish the preprocess for the specified attempt
-              Self::preprocess(
+              Self::preprocess(&mut self.db, self.set.set, attempt, &self.key, &mut self.signer);
-                &mut self.db,
-                self.set.set,
-                attempt,
-                self.key.clone(),
-                &mut self.signer,
-              );
             }
             messages::sign::CoordinatorMessage::Preprocesses {
               id: messages::sign::SignId { attempt, .. },
@@ -260,9 +258,9 @@ impl<CD: DbTrait, TD: DbTrait> ContinuallyRan for ConfirmDkgTask<CD, TD> {
                 })
                 .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
-              let keys =
+              let keys = musig(&musig_context(self.set.set.into()), &self.key, &musig_public_keys)
-                musig(musig_context(self.set.set.into()), self.key.clone(), &musig_public_keys)
+                .unwrap()
-                  .unwrap();
+                .into();
 
               // Rebuild the machine
               let (machine, preprocess_from_cache) =

coordinator/src/main.rs

@@ -4,10 +4,9 @@ use std::{sync::Arc, collections::HashMap, time::Instant};
 use zeroize::{Zeroize, Zeroizing};
 use rand_core::{RngCore, OsRng};
 
-use dalek_ff_group::Ristretto;
 use ciphersuite::{
   group::{ff::PrimeField, GroupEncoding},
-  *,
+  Ciphersuite, Ristretto,
 };
 
 use borsh::BorshDeserialize;
@@ -352,7 +351,7 @@ async fn main() {
     let mut key_bytes = [0; 32];
     key_bytes.copy_from_slice(&key_vec);
     key_vec.zeroize();
-    let key = Zeroizing::new(<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F::from_repr(key_bytes).unwrap());
+    let key = Zeroizing::new(<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F::from_repr(key_bytes).unwrap());
     key_bytes.zeroize();
     key
   };
@@ -439,7 +438,7 @@ async fn main() {
     EphemeralEventStream::new(
       db.clone(),
       serai.clone(),
-      SeraiAddress((<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::generator() * serai_key.deref()).to_bytes()),
+      SeraiAddress((<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::generator() * serai_key.deref()).to_bytes()),
     )
     .continually_run(substrate_ephemeral_task_def, vec![substrate_task]),
   );

coordinator/src/substrate.rs

@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use zeroize::Zeroizing;
 
-use ciphersuite::*;
+use ciphersuite::{Ciphersuite, Ristretto};
-use dalek_ff_group::Ristretto;
 
 use tokio::sync::mpsc;
 
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ use serai_coordinator_p2p::P2p;
 use crate::{Db, KeySet};
 
 pub(crate) struct SubstrateTask<P: P2p> {
-  pub(crate) serai_key: Zeroizing<<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F>,
+  pub(crate) serai_key: Zeroizing<<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F>,
   pub(crate) db: Db,
   pub(crate) message_queue: Arc<MessageQueue>,
   pub(crate) p2p: P,

coordinator/src/tributary.rs

@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use zeroize::Zeroizing;
 use rand_core::OsRng;
 use blake2::{digest::typenum::U32, Digest, Blake2s};
-use ciphersuite::*;
+use ciphersuite::{Ciphersuite, Ristretto};
-use dalek_ff_group::Ristretto;
 
 use tokio::sync::mpsc;
 
 use serai_db::{Get, DbTxn, Db as DbTrait, create_db, db_channel};
 
+use scale::Encode;
 use serai_client::validator_sets::primitives::ExternalValidatorSet;
 
 use tributary_sdk::{TransactionKind, TransactionError, ProvidedError, TransactionTrait, Tributary};
@@ -67,7 +67,9 @@ async fn provide_transaction<TD: DbTrait, P: P2p>(
     // advancing
     Err(ProvidedError::LocalMismatchesOnChain) => loop {
       log::error!(
-        "Tributary {set:?} was supposed to provide {tx:?} but peers disagree, halting Tributary",
+        "Tributary {:?} was supposed to provide {:?} but peers disagree, halting Tributary",
+        set,
+        tx,
       );
       // Print this every five minutes as this does need to be handled
       tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_secs(5 * 60)).await;
@@ -159,7 +161,7 @@ impl<CD: DbTrait, TD: DbTrait, P: P2p> ContinuallyRan
 #[must_use]
 async fn add_signed_unsigned_transaction<TD: DbTrait, P: P2p>(
   tributary: &Tributary<TD, Transaction, P>,
-  key: &Zeroizing<<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F>,
+  key: &Zeroizing<<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F>,
   mut tx: Transaction,
 ) -> bool {
   // If this is a signed transaction, sign it
@@ -212,7 +214,7 @@ async fn add_with_recognition_check<TD: DbTrait, P: P2p>(
   set: ExternalValidatorSet,
   tributary_db: &mut TD,
   tributary: &Tributary<TD, Transaction, P>,
-  key: &Zeroizing<<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F>,
+  key: &Zeroizing<<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F>,
   tx: Transaction,
 ) -> bool {
   let kind = tx.kind();
@@ -251,7 +253,7 @@ pub(crate) struct AddTributaryTransactionsTask<CD: DbTrait, TD: DbTrait, P: P2p>
   tributary_db: TD,
   tributary: Tributary<TD, Transaction, P>,
   set: NewSetInformation,
-  key: Zeroizing<<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F>,
+  key: Zeroizing<<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F>,
 }
 impl<CD: DbTrait, TD: DbTrait, P: P2p> ContinuallyRan for AddTributaryTransactionsTask<CD, TD, P> {
   type Error = DoesNotError;
@@ -381,7 +383,7 @@ pub(crate) struct SignSlashReportTask<CD: DbTrait, TD: DbTrait, P: P2p> {
   tributary_db: TD,
   tributary: Tributary<TD, Transaction, P>,
   set: NewSetInformation,
-  key: Zeroizing<<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F>,
+  key: Zeroizing<<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F>,
 }
 impl<CD: DbTrait, TD: DbTrait, P: P2p> ContinuallyRan for SignSlashReportTask<CD, TD, P> {
   type Error = DoesNotError;
@@ -469,7 +471,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn spawn_tributary<P: P2p>(
   p2p: P,
   p2p_add_tributary: &mpsc::UnboundedSender<(ExternalValidatorSet, Tributary<Db, Transaction, P>)>,
   set: NewSetInformation,
-  serai_key: Zeroizing<<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F>,
+  serai_key: Zeroizing<<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F>,
 ) {
   // Don't spawn retired Tributaries
   if crate::db::RetiredTributary::get(&db, set.set.network).map(|session| session.0) >=
@@ -478,8 +480,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn spawn_tributary<P: P2p>(
     return;
   }
 
-  let genesis =
+  let genesis = <[u8; 32]>::from(Blake2s::<U32>::digest((set.serai_block, set.set).encode()));
-    <[u8; 32]>::from(Blake2s::<U32>::digest(borsh::to_vec(&(set.serai_block, set.set)).unwrap()));
 
   // Since the Serai block will be finalized, then cosigned, before we handle this, this time will
   // be a couple of minutes stale. While the Tributary will still function with a start time in the
@@ -490,7 +491,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn spawn_tributary<P: P2p>(
 
   let mut tributary_validators = Vec::with_capacity(set.validators.len());
   for (validator, weight) in set.validators.iter().copied() {
-    let validator_key = <Ristretto as GroupIo>::read_G(&mut validator.0.as_slice())
+    let validator_key = <Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::read_G(&mut validator.0.as_slice())
       .expect("Serai validator had an invalid public key");
     let weight = u64::from(weight);
     tributary_validators.push((validator_key, weight));

coordinator/substrate/Cargo.toml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ authors = ["Luke Parker <lukeparker5132@gmail.com>"]
 keywords = []
 edition = "2021"
 publish = false
-rust-version = "1.85"
+rust-version = "1.81"
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 all-features = true
@@ -20,11 +20,12 @@ workspace = true
 [dependencies]
 bitvec = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 
+scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["std", "derive", "bit-vec"] }
 borsh = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["std", "derive", "de_strict_order"] }
 
 dkg = { path = "../../crypto/dkg", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 
-serai-client = { path = "../../substrate/client", version = "0.1", default-features = false, features = ["serai"] }
+serai-client = { path = "../../substrate/client", version = "0.1", default-features = false, features = ["serai", "borsh"] }
 
 log = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 

coordinator/substrate/LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 AGPL-3.0-only license
 
-Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Luke Parker
+Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Luke Parker
 
 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License Version 3 as

coordinator/substrate/src/lib.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
+use scale::{Encode, Decode};
 use borsh::{BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize};
 
 use dkg::Participant;
@@ -177,13 +178,14 @@ impl Keys {
       signature_participants,
       signature,
     );
-    _public_db::Keys::set(txn, set.network, &(set.session, tx));
+    _public_db::Keys::set(txn, set.network, &(set.session, tx.encode()));
   }
   pub(crate) fn take(
     txn: &mut impl DbTxn,
     network: ExternalNetworkId,
   ) -> Option<(Session, Transaction)> {
-    _public_db::Keys::take(txn, network)
+    let (session, tx) = _public_db::Keys::take(txn, network)?;
+    Some((session, <_>::decode(&mut tx.as_slice()).unwrap()))
   }
 }
 
@@ -224,12 +226,13 @@ impl SlashReports {
       slash_report,
       signature,
     );
-    _public_db::SlashReports::set(txn, set.network, &(set.session, tx));
+    _public_db::SlashReports::set(txn, set.network, &(set.session, tx.encode()));
   }
   pub(crate) fn take(
     txn: &mut impl DbTxn,
     network: ExternalNetworkId,
   ) -> Option<(Session, Transaction)> {
-    _public_db::SlashReports::take(txn, network)
+    let (session, tx) = _public_db::SlashReports::take(txn, network)?;
+    Some((session, <_>::decode(&mut tx.as_slice()).unwrap()))
   }
 }

coordinator/tributary-sdk/Cargo.toml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ license = "AGPL-3.0-only"
 repository = "https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/develop/coordinator/tributary-sdk"
 authors = ["Luke Parker <lukeparker5132@gmail.com>"]
 edition = "2021"
-rust-version = "1.85"
+rust-version = "1.81"
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 all-features = true
@@ -24,19 +24,18 @@ zeroize = { version = "^1.5", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 rand = { version = "0.8", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 rand_chacha = { version = "0.3", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 
-blake2 = { version = "0.11.0-rc.0", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
+blake2 = { version = "0.10", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 transcript = { package = "flexible-transcript", path = "../../crypto/transcript", version = "0.3", default-features = false, features = ["std", "recommended"] }
 
-ciphersuite = { path = "../../crypto/ciphersuite", version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
+ciphersuite = { package = "ciphersuite", path = "../../crypto/ciphersuite", version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["std", "ristretto"] }
-dalek-ff-group = { path = "../../crypto/dalek-ff-group", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
+schnorr = { package = "schnorr-signatures", path = "../../crypto/schnorr", version = "0.5", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
-schnorr = { package = "schnorr-signatures", path = "../../crypto/schnorr", version = "0.5", default-features = false, features = ["std", "aggregate"] }
 
 hex = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 log = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 
 serai-db = { path = "../../common/db", version = "0.1" }
 
-borsh = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["std", "derive", "de_strict_order"] }
+scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["std", "derive"] }
 futures-util = { version = "0.3", default-features = false, features = ["std", "sink", "channel"] }
 futures-channel = { version = "0.3", default-features = false, features = ["std", "sink"] }
 tendermint = { package = "tendermint-machine", path = "./tendermint", version = "0.2" }

coordinator/tributary-sdk/LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 AGPL-3.0-only license
 
-Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Luke Parker
+Copyright (c) 2023 Luke Parker
 
 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License Version 3 as

coordinator/tributary-sdk/src/blockchain.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 use std::collections::{VecDeque, HashSet};
 
-use dalek_ff_group::Ristretto;
+use ciphersuite::{group::GroupEncoding, Ciphersuite, Ristretto};
-use ciphersuite::{group::GroupEncoding, *};
 
 use serai_db::{Get, DbTxn, Db};
 
-use borsh::BorshDeserialize;
+use scale::Decode;
 
 use tendermint::ext::{Network, Commit};
 
@@ -21,7 +20,7 @@ pub(crate) struct Blockchain<D: Db, T: TransactionTrait> {
 
   block_number: u64,
   tip: [u8; 32],
-  participants: HashSet<<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::G>,
+  participants: HashSet<<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::G>,
 
   provided: ProvidedTransactions<D, T>,
   mempool: Mempool<D, T>,
@@ -56,20 +55,20 @@ impl<D: Db, T: TransactionTrait> Blockchain<D, T> {
   }
   fn next_nonce_key(
     genesis: &[u8; 32],
-    signer: &<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::G,
+    signer: &<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::G,
     order: &[u8],
   ) -> Vec<u8> {
     D::key(
       b"tributary_blockchain",
       b"next_nonce",
-      [genesis.as_slice(), signer.to_bytes().as_slice(), order].concat(),
+      [genesis.as_ref(), signer.to_bytes().as_ref(), order].concat(),
     )
   }
 
   pub(crate) fn new(
     db: D,
     genesis: [u8; 32],
-    participants: &[<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::G],
+    participants: &[<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::G],
   ) -> Self {
     let mut res = Self {
       db: Some(db.clone()),
@@ -106,7 +105,7 @@ impl<D: Db, T: TransactionTrait> Blockchain<D, T> {
 
   pub(crate) fn block_from_db(db: &D, genesis: [u8; 32], block: &[u8; 32]) -> Option<Block<T>> {
     db.get(Self::block_key(&genesis, block))
-      .map(|bytes| Block::<T>::read::<&[u8]>(&mut bytes.as_slice()).unwrap())
+      .map(|bytes| Block::<T>::read::<&[u8]>(&mut bytes.as_ref()).unwrap())
   }
 
   pub(crate) fn commit_from_db(db: &D, genesis: [u8; 32], block: &[u8; 32]) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
@@ -166,7 +165,7 @@ impl<D: Db, T: TransactionTrait> Blockchain<D, T> {
       // we must have a commit per valid hash
       let commit = Self::commit_from_db(db, genesis, &hash).unwrap();
       // commit has to be valid if it is coming from our db
-      Some(Commit::<N::SignatureScheme>::deserialize_reader(&mut commit.as_slice()).unwrap())
+      Some(Commit::<N::SignatureScheme>::decode(&mut commit.as_ref()).unwrap())
     };
     let unsigned_in_chain =
       |hash: [u8; 32]| db.get(Self::unsigned_included_key(&self.genesis, &hash)).is_some();
@@ -196,7 +195,7 @@ impl<D: Db, T: TransactionTrait> Blockchain<D, T> {
 
   pub(crate) fn next_nonce(
     &self,
-    signer: &<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::G,
+    signer: &<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::G,
     order: &[u8],
   ) -> Option<u32> {
     if let Some(next_nonce) = self.mempool.next_nonce_in_mempool(signer, order.to_vec()) {
@@ -241,7 +240,7 @@ impl<D: Db, T: TransactionTrait> Blockchain<D, T> {
     let commit = |block: u64| -> Option<Commit<N::SignatureScheme>> {
       let commit = self.commit_by_block_number(block)?;
       // commit has to be valid if it is coming from our db
-      Some(Commit::<N::SignatureScheme>::deserialize_reader(&mut commit.as_slice()).unwrap())
+      Some(Commit::<N::SignatureScheme>::decode(&mut commit.as_ref()).unwrap())
     };
 
     let mut txn_db = db.clone();

coordinator/tributary-sdk/src/lib.rs

@@ -3,11 +3,9 @@ use std::{sync::Arc, io};
 
 use zeroize::Zeroizing;
 
-use borsh::BorshDeserialize;
+use ciphersuite::{Ciphersuite, Ristretto};
-
-use ciphersuite::*;
-use dalek_ff_group::Ristretto;
 
+use scale::Decode;
 use futures_channel::mpsc::UnboundedReceiver;
 use futures_util::{StreamExt, SinkExt};
 use ::tendermint::{
@@ -163,8 +161,8 @@ impl<D: Db, T: TransactionTrait, P: P2p> Tributary<D, T, P> {
     db: D,
     genesis: [u8; 32],
     start_time: u64,
-    key: Zeroizing<<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F>,
+    key: Zeroizing<<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F>,
-    validators: Vec<(<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::G, u64)>,
+    validators: Vec<(<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::G, u64)>,
     p2p: P,
   ) -> Option<Self> {
     log::info!("new Tributary with genesis {}", hex::encode(genesis));
@@ -178,7 +176,7 @@ impl<D: Db, T: TransactionTrait, P: P2p> Tributary<D, T, P> {
     let block_number = BlockNumber(blockchain.block_number());
 
     let start_time = if let Some(commit) = blockchain.commit(&blockchain.tip()) {
-      Commit::<Validators>::deserialize_reader(&mut commit.as_slice()).unwrap().end_time
+      Commit::<Validators>::decode(&mut commit.as_ref()).unwrap().end_time
     } else {
       start_time
     };
@@ -236,7 +234,7 @@ impl<D: Db, T: TransactionTrait, P: P2p> Tributary<D, T, P> {
 
   pub async fn next_nonce(
     &self,
-    signer: &<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::G,
+    signer: &<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::G,
     order: &[u8],
   ) -> Option<u32> {
     self.network.blockchain.read().await.next_nonce(signer, order)
@@ -277,8 +275,8 @@ impl<D: Db, T: TransactionTrait, P: P2p> Tributary<D, T, P> {
     }
 
     let block = TendermintBlock(block.serialize());
-    let mut commit_ref = commit.as_slice();
+    let mut commit_ref = commit.as_ref();
-    let Ok(commit) = Commit::<Arc<Validators>>::deserialize_reader(&mut commit_ref) else {
+    let Ok(commit) = Commit::<Arc<Validators>>::decode(&mut commit_ref) else {
       log::error!("sent an invalidly serialized commit");
       return false;
     };
@@ -328,7 +326,7 @@ impl<D: Db, T: TransactionTrait, P: P2p> Tributary<D, T, P> {
 
       Some(&TENDERMINT_MESSAGE) => {
         let Ok(msg) =
-          SignedMessageFor::<TendermintNetwork<D, T, P>>::deserialize_reader(&mut &msg[1 ..])
+          SignedMessageFor::<TendermintNetwork<D, T, P>>::decode::<&[u8]>(&mut &msg[1 ..])
         else {
           log::error!("received invalid tendermint message");
           return false;
@@ -368,17 +366,15 @@ impl<D: Db, T: TransactionTrait> TributaryReader<D, T> {
     Blockchain::<D, T>::commit_from_db(&self.0, self.1, hash)
   }
   pub fn parsed_commit(&self, hash: &[u8; 32]) -> Option<Commit<Validators>> {
-    self
+    self.commit(hash).map(|commit| Commit::<Validators>::decode(&mut commit.as_ref()).unwrap())
-      .commit(hash)
-      .map(|commit| Commit::<Validators>::deserialize_reader(&mut commit.as_slice()).unwrap())
   }
   pub fn block_after(&self, hash: &[u8; 32]) -> Option<[u8; 32]> {
     Blockchain::<D, T>::block_after(&self.0, self.1, hash)
   }
   pub fn time_of_block(&self, hash: &[u8; 32]) -> Option<u64> {
-    self.commit(hash).map(|commit| {
+    self
-      Commit::<Validators>::deserialize_reader(&mut commit.as_slice()).unwrap().end_time
+      .commit(hash)
-    })
+      .map(|commit| Commit::<Validators>::decode(&mut commit.as_ref()).unwrap().end_time)
   }
 
   pub fn locally_provided_txs_in_block(&self, hash: &[u8; 32], order: &str) -> bool {

coordinator/tributary-sdk/src/mempool.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
-use dalek_ff_group::Ristretto;
+use ciphersuite::{Ciphersuite, Ristretto};
-use ciphersuite::*;
 
 use serai_db::{DbTxn, Db};
 
@@ -21,9 +20,9 @@ pub(crate) struct Mempool<D: Db, T: TransactionTrait> {
   db: D,
   genesis: [u8; 32],
 
-  last_nonce_in_mempool: HashMap<(<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::G, Vec<u8>), u32>,
+  last_nonce_in_mempool: HashMap<(<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::G, Vec<u8>), u32>,
   txs: HashMap<[u8; 32], Transaction<T>>,
-  txs_per_signer: HashMap<<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::G, u32>,
+  txs_per_signer: HashMap<<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::G, u32>,
 }
 
 impl<D: Db, T: TransactionTrait> Mempool<D, T> {
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ impl<D: Db, T: TransactionTrait> Mempool<D, T> {
   // Returns Ok(true) if new, Ok(false) if an already present unsigned, or the error.
   pub(crate) fn add<
     N: Network,
-    F: FnOnce(<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::G, Vec<u8>) -> Option<u32>,
+    F: FnOnce(<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::G, Vec<u8>) -> Option<u32>,
   >(
     &mut self,
     blockchain_next_nonce: F,
@@ -179,7 +178,7 @@ impl<D: Db, T: TransactionTrait> Mempool<D, T> {
   // Returns None if the mempool doesn't have a nonce tracked.
   pub(crate) fn next_nonce_in_mempool(
     &self,
-    signer: &<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::G,
+    signer: &<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::G,
     order: Vec<u8>,
   ) -> Option<u32> {
     self.last_nonce_in_mempool.get(&(*signer, order)).copied().map(|nonce| nonce + 1)

coordinator/tributary-sdk/src/tendermint/mod.rs

@@ -10,10 +10,12 @@ use rand_chacha::ChaCha12Rng;
 use transcript::{Transcript, RecommendedTranscript};
 
 use ciphersuite::{
-  group::{ff::PrimeField, GroupEncoding},
+  group::{
-  *,
+    GroupEncoding,
+    ff::{Field, PrimeField},
+  },
+  Ciphersuite, Ristretto,
 };
-use dalek_ff_group::Ristretto;
 use schnorr::{
   SchnorrSignature,
   aggregate::{SchnorrAggregator, SchnorrAggregate},
@@ -21,7 +23,7 @@ use schnorr::{
 
 use serai_db::Db;
 
-use borsh::{BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize};
+use scale::{Encode, Decode};
 use tendermint::{
   SignedMessageFor,
   ext::{
@@ -48,26 +50,24 @@ fn challenge(
   key: [u8; 32],
   nonce: &[u8],
   msg: &[u8],
-) -> <Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F {
+) -> <Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F {
   let mut transcript = RecommendedTranscript::new(b"Tributary Chain Tendermint Message");
   transcript.append_message(b"genesis", genesis);
   transcript.append_message(b"key", key);
   transcript.append_message(b"nonce", nonce);
   transcript.append_message(b"message", msg);
 
-  <Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F::from_bytes_mod_order_wide(
+  <Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F::from_bytes_mod_order_wide(&transcript.challenge(b"schnorr").into())
-    &transcript.challenge(b"schnorr").into(),
-  )
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
 pub struct Signer {
   genesis: [u8; 32],
-  key: Zeroizing<<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F>,
+  key: Zeroizing<<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F>,
 }
 
 impl Signer {
-  pub(crate) fn new(genesis: [u8; 32], key: Zeroizing<<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F>) -> Signer {
+  pub(crate) fn new(genesis: [u8; 32], key: Zeroizing<<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F>) -> Signer {
     Signer { genesis, key }
   }
 }
@@ -100,10 +100,10 @@ impl SignerTrait for Signer {
       assert_eq!(nonce_ref, [0; 64].as_ref());
 
       let nonce =
-        Zeroizing::new(<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F::from_bytes_mod_order_wide(&nonce_arr));
+        Zeroizing::new(<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F::from_bytes_mod_order_wide(&nonce_arr));
       nonce_arr.zeroize();
 
-      assert!(!bool::from(nonce.ct_eq(&<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F::ZERO)));
+      assert!(!bool::from(nonce.ct_eq(&<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F::ZERO)));
 
       let challenge = challenge(
         self.genesis,
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ pub struct Validators {
 impl Validators {
   pub(crate) fn new(
     genesis: [u8; 32],
-    validators: Vec<(<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::G, u64)>,
+    validators: Vec<(<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::G, u64)>,
   ) -> Option<Validators> {
     let mut total_weight = 0;
     let mut weights = HashMap::new();
@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ impl SignatureScheme for Validators {
   type AggregateSignature = Vec<u8>;
   type Signer = Arc<Signer>;
 
+  #[must_use]
   fn verify(&self, validator: Self::ValidatorId, msg: &[u8], sig: &Self::Signature) -> bool {
     if !self.weights.contains_key(&validator) {
       return false;
@@ -195,6 +196,7 @@ impl SignatureScheme for Validators {
     aggregate.serialize()
   }
 
+  #[must_use]
   fn verify_aggregate(
     &self,
     signers: &[Self::ValidatorId],
@@ -219,7 +221,7 @@ impl SignatureScheme for Validators {
       signers
         .iter()
         .zip(challenges)
-        .map(|(s, c)| (<Ristretto as GroupIo>::read_G(&mut s.as_slice()).unwrap(), c))
+        .map(|(s, c)| (<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::read_G(&mut s.as_slice()).unwrap(), c))
         .collect::<Vec<_>>()
         .as_slice(),
     )
@@ -248,7 +250,7 @@ impl Weights for Validators {
   }
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Encode, Decode)]
 pub struct TendermintBlock(pub Vec<u8>);
 impl BlockTrait for TendermintBlock {
   type Id = [u8; 32];
@@ -300,7 +302,7 @@ impl<D: Db, T: TransactionTrait, P: P2p> Network for TendermintNetwork<D, T, P>
   fn broadcast(&mut self, msg: SignedMessageFor<Self>) -> impl Send + Future<Output = ()> {
     async move {
       let mut to_broadcast = vec![TENDERMINT_MESSAGE];
-      msg.serialize(&mut to_broadcast).unwrap();
+      to_broadcast.extend(msg.encode());
       self.p2p.broadcast(self.genesis, to_broadcast).await
     }
   }
@@ -390,7 +392,7 @@ impl<D: Db, T: TransactionTrait, P: P2p> Network for TendermintNetwork<D, T, P>
         return invalid_block();
       };
 
-      let encoded_commit = borsh::to_vec(&commit).unwrap();
+      let encoded_commit = commit.encode();
       loop {
         let block_res = self.blockchain.write().await.add_block::<Self>(
           &block,

coordinator/tributary-sdk/src/tendermint/tx.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 use std::io;
 
-use borsh::BorshDeserialize;
+use scale::{Encode, Decode, IoReader};
 
 use blake2::{Digest, Blake2s256};
 
-use dalek_ff_group::Ristretto;
+use ciphersuite::{Ciphersuite, Ristretto};
-use ciphersuite::*;
 
 use crate::{
   transaction::{Transaction, TransactionKind, TransactionError},
@@ -27,14 +26,14 @@ pub enum TendermintTx {
 
 impl ReadWrite for TendermintTx {
   fn read<R: io::Read>(reader: &mut R) -> io::Result<Self> {
-    Evidence::deserialize_reader(reader)
+    Evidence::decode(&mut IoReader(reader))
       .map(TendermintTx::SlashEvidence)
       .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "invalid evidence format"))
   }
 
   fn write<W: io::Write>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
     match self {
-      TendermintTx::SlashEvidence(ev) => writer.write_all(&borsh::to_vec(&ev).unwrap()),
+      TendermintTx::SlashEvidence(ev) => writer.write_all(&ev.encode()),
     }
   }
 }
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ impl Transaction for TendermintTx {
     Blake2s256::digest(self.serialize()).into()
   }
 
-  fn sig_hash(&self, _genesis: [u8; 32]) -> <Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F {
+  fn sig_hash(&self, _genesis: [u8; 32]) -> <Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F {
     match self {
       TendermintTx::SlashEvidence(_) => panic!("sig_hash called on slash evidence transaction"),
     }

coordinator/tributary-sdk/src/tests/block.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 use std::{sync::Arc, io, collections::HashMap, fmt::Debug};
 
 use blake2::{Digest, Blake2s256};
-
+use ciphersuite::{
-use dalek_ff_group::Ristretto;
+  group::{ff::Field, Group},
-use ciphersuite::{group::Group, *};
+  Ciphersuite, Ristretto,
+};
 use schnorr::SchnorrSignature;
 
 use serai_db::MemDb;
@@ -29,11 +30,11 @@ impl NonceTransaction {
       nonce,
       distinguisher,
       Signed {
-        signer: <Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::G::identity(),
+        signer: <Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::G::identity(),
         nonce,
         signature: SchnorrSignature::<Ristretto> {
-          R: <Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::G::identity(),
+          R: <Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::G::identity(),
-          s: <Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F::ZERO,
+          s: <Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F::ZERO,
         },
       },
     )

coordinator/tributary-sdk/src/tests/blockchain.rs

@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ use rand::rngs::OsRng;
 
 use blake2::{Digest, Blake2s256};
 
-use dalek_ff_group::Ristretto;
+use ciphersuite::{group::ff::Field, Ciphersuite, Ristretto};
-use ciphersuite::*;
 
 use serai_db::{DbTxn, Db, MemDb};
 
@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ type N = TendermintNetwork<MemDb, SignedTransaction, DummyP2p>;
 
 fn new_blockchain<T: TransactionTrait>(
   genesis: [u8; 32],
-  participants: &[<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::G],
+  participants: &[<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::G],
 ) -> (MemDb, Blockchain<MemDb, T>) {
   let db = MemDb::new();
   let blockchain = Blockchain::new(db.clone(), genesis, participants);
@@ -82,7 +81,7 @@ fn invalid_block() {
     assert!(blockchain.verify_block::<N>(&block, &validators, false).is_err());
   }
 
-  let key = Zeroizing::new(<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F::random(&mut OsRng));
+  let key = Zeroizing::new(<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F::random(&mut OsRng));
   let tx = crate::tests::signed_transaction(&mut OsRng, genesis, &key, 0);
 
   // Not a participant
@@ -134,7 +133,7 @@ fn invalid_block() {
     blockchain.verify_block::<N>(&block, &validators, false).unwrap();
     match &mut block.transactions[0] {
       Transaction::Application(tx) => {
-        tx.1.signature.s += <Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F::ONE;
+        tx.1.signature.s += <Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F::ONE;
       }
       _ => panic!("non-signed tx found"),
     }
@@ -150,7 +149,7 @@ fn invalid_block() {
 fn signed_transaction() {
   let genesis = new_genesis();
   let validators = Arc::new(Validators::new(genesis, vec![]).unwrap());
-  let key = Zeroizing::new(<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F::random(&mut OsRng));
+  let key = Zeroizing::new(<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F::random(&mut OsRng));
   let tx = crate::tests::signed_transaction(&mut OsRng, genesis, &key, 0);
   let signer = tx.1.signer;
 
@@ -339,7 +338,7 @@ fn provided_transaction() {
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn tendermint_evidence_tx() {
   let genesis = new_genesis();
-  let key = Zeroizing::new(<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F::random(&mut OsRng));
+  let key = Zeroizing::new(<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F::random(&mut OsRng));
   let signer = Signer::new(genesis, key.clone());
   let signer_id = Ristretto::generator() * key.deref();
   let validators = Arc::new(Validators::new(genesis, vec![(signer_id, 1)]).unwrap());
@@ -379,7 +378,7 @@ async fn tendermint_evidence_tx() {
   let mut mempool: Vec<Transaction<SignedTransaction>> = vec![];
   let mut signers = vec![];
   for _ in 0 .. 5 {
-    let key = Zeroizing::new(<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F::random(&mut OsRng));
+    let key = Zeroizing::new(<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F::random(&mut OsRng));
     let signer = Signer::new(genesis, key.clone());
     let signer_id = Ristretto::generator() * key.deref();
     signers.push((signer_id, 1));
@@ -446,7 +445,7 @@ async fn block_tx_ordering() {
   }
 
   let genesis = new_genesis();
-  let key = Zeroizing::new(<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F::random(&mut OsRng));
+  let key = Zeroizing::new(<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F::random(&mut OsRng));
 
   // signer
   let signer = crate::tests::signed_transaction(&mut OsRng, genesis, &key, 0).1.signer;

coordinator/tributary-sdk/src/tests/mempool.rs

@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@ use std::{sync::Arc, collections::HashMap};
 use zeroize::Zeroizing;
 use rand::{RngCore, rngs::OsRng};
 
-use dalek_ff_group::Ristretto;
+use ciphersuite::{group::ff::Field, Ciphersuite, Ristretto};
-use ciphersuite::*;
 
 use tendermint::ext::Commit;
 
@@ -33,7 +32,7 @@ async fn mempool_addition() {
     Some(Commit::<Arc<Validators>> { end_time: 0, validators: vec![], signature: vec![] })
   };
   let unsigned_in_chain = |_: [u8; 32]| false;
-  let key = Zeroizing::new(<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F::random(&mut OsRng));
+  let key = Zeroizing::new(<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F::random(&mut OsRng));
 
   let first_tx = signed_transaction(&mut OsRng, genesis, &key, 0);
   let signer = first_tx.1.signer;
@@ -125,7 +124,7 @@ async fn mempool_addition() {
 
   // If the mempool doesn't have a nonce for an account, it should successfully use the
   // blockchain's
-  let second_key = Zeroizing::new(<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F::random(&mut OsRng));
+  let second_key = Zeroizing::new(<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F::random(&mut OsRng));
   let tx = signed_transaction(&mut OsRng, genesis, &second_key, 2);
   let second_signer = tx.1.signer;
   assert_eq!(mempool.next_nonce_in_mempool(&second_signer, vec![]), None);
@@ -165,7 +164,7 @@ fn too_many_mempool() {
     Some(Commit::<Arc<Validators>> { end_time: 0, validators: vec![], signature: vec![] })
   };
   let unsigned_in_chain = |_: [u8; 32]| false;
-  let key = Zeroizing::new(<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F::random(&mut OsRng));
+  let key = Zeroizing::new(<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F::random(&mut OsRng));
 
   // We should be able to add transactions up to the limit
   for i in 0 .. ACCOUNT_MEMPOOL_LIMIT {

coordinator/tributary-sdk/src/tests/transaction/mod.rs

@@ -6,10 +6,14 @@ use rand::{RngCore, CryptoRng, rngs::OsRng};
 
 use blake2::{Digest, Blake2s256};
 
-use dalek_ff_group::Ristretto;
+use ciphersuite::{
-use ciphersuite::{group::Group, *};
+  group::{ff::Field, Group},
+  Ciphersuite, Ristretto,
+};
 use schnorr::SchnorrSignature;
 
+use scale::Encode;
+
 use ::tendermint::{
   ext::{Network, Signer as SignerTrait, SignatureScheme, BlockNumber, RoundNumber},
   SignedMessageFor, DataFor, Message, SignedMessage, Data, Evidence,
@@ -29,11 +33,11 @@ mod tendermint;
 
 pub fn random_signed<R: RngCore + CryptoRng>(rng: &mut R) -> Signed {
   Signed {
-    signer: <Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::G::random(&mut *rng),
+    signer: <Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::G::random(&mut *rng),
     nonce: u32::try_from(rng.next_u64() >> 32 >> 1).unwrap(),
     signature: SchnorrSignature::<Ristretto> {
-      R: <Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::G::random(&mut *rng),
+      R: <Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::G::random(&mut *rng),
-      s: <Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F::random(rng),
+      s: <Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F::random(rng),
     },
   }
 }
@@ -132,18 +136,18 @@ impl Transaction for SignedTransaction {
 pub fn signed_transaction<R: RngCore + CryptoRng>(
   rng: &mut R,
   genesis: [u8; 32],
-  key: &Zeroizing<<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F>,
+  key: &Zeroizing<<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F>,
   nonce: u32,
 ) -> SignedTransaction {
   let mut data = vec![0; 512];
   rng.fill_bytes(&mut data);
 
-  let signer = <Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::generator() * **key;
+  let signer = <Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::generator() * **key;
 
   let mut tx =
     SignedTransaction(data, Signed { signer, nonce, signature: random_signed(rng).signature });
 
-  let sig_nonce = Zeroizing::new(<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F::random(rng));
+  let sig_nonce = Zeroizing::new(<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F::random(rng));
   tx.1.signature.R = Ristretto::generator() * sig_nonce.deref();
   tx.1.signature = SchnorrSignature::sign(key, sig_nonce, tx.sig_hash(genesis));
 
@@ -158,7 +162,7 @@ pub fn random_signed_transaction<R: RngCore + CryptoRng>(
   let mut genesis = [0; 32];
   rng.fill_bytes(&mut genesis);
 
-  let key = Zeroizing::new(<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F::random(&mut *rng));
+  let key = Zeroizing::new(<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F::random(&mut *rng));
   // Shift over an additional bit to ensure it won't overflow when incremented
   let nonce = u32::try_from(rng.next_u64() >> 32 >> 1).unwrap();
 
@@ -175,11 +179,12 @@ pub async fn tendermint_meta() -> ([u8; 32], Signer, [u8; 32], Arc<Validators>)
   // signer
   let genesis = new_genesis();
   let signer =
-    Signer::new(genesis, Zeroizing::new(<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F::random(&mut OsRng)));
+    Signer::new(genesis, Zeroizing::new(<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F::random(&mut OsRng)));
   let validator_id = signer.validator_id().await.unwrap();
 
   // schema
-  let signer_pub = <Ristretto as GroupIo>::read_G::<&[u8]>(&mut validator_id.as_slice()).unwrap();
+  let signer_pub =
+    <Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::read_G::<&[u8]>(&mut validator_id.as_slice()).unwrap();
   let validators = Arc::new(Validators::new(genesis, vec![(signer_pub, 1)]).unwrap());
 
   (genesis, signer, validator_id, validators)
@@ -198,7 +203,7 @@ pub async fn signed_from_data<N: Network>(
     round: RoundNumber(round_number),
     data,
   };
-  let sig = signer.sign(&borsh::to_vec(&msg).unwrap()).await;
+  let sig = signer.sign(&msg.encode()).await;
   SignedMessage { msg, sig }
 }
 
@@ -211,5 +216,5 @@ pub async fn random_evidence_tx<N: Network>(
   let data = Data::Proposal(Some(RoundNumber(0)), b);
   let signer_id = signer.validator_id().await.unwrap();
   let signed = signed_from_data::<N>(signer, signer_id, 0, 0, data).await;
-  TendermintTx::SlashEvidence(Evidence::InvalidValidRound(borsh::to_vec(&signed).unwrap()))
+  TendermintTx::SlashEvidence(Evidence::InvalidValidRound(signed.encode()))
 }

coordinator/tributary-sdk/src/tests/transaction/signed.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@ use rand::rngs::OsRng;
 
 use blake2::{Digest, Blake2s256};
 
-use dalek_ff_group::Ristretto;
+use ciphersuite::{group::ff::Field, Ciphersuite, Ristretto};
-use ciphersuite::*;
 
 use crate::{
   ReadWrite,
@@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ fn signed_transaction() {
   }
   {
     let mut tx = tx.clone();
-    tx.1.signature.s += <Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F::ONE;
+    tx.1.signature.s += <Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F::ONE;
     assert!(verify_transaction(&tx, genesis, &mut |_, _| Some(tx.1.nonce)).is_err());
   }
 

coordinator/tributary-sdk/src/tests/transaction/tendermint.rs

@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use zeroize::Zeroizing;
 use rand::{RngCore, rngs::OsRng};
 
-use dalek_ff_group::Ristretto;
+use ciphersuite::{Ristretto, Ciphersuite, group::ff::Field};
-use ciphersuite::*;
+
+use scale::Encode;
 
 use tendermint::{
   time::CanonicalInstant,
@@ -50,10 +51,7 @@ async fn invalid_valid_round() {
     async move {
       let data = Data::Proposal(valid_round, TendermintBlock(vec![]));
       let signed = signed_from_data::<N>(signer.clone().into(), signer_id, 0, 0, data).await;
-      (
+      (signed.clone(), TendermintTx::SlashEvidence(Evidence::InvalidValidRound(signed.encode())))
-        signed.clone(),
-        TendermintTx::SlashEvidence(Evidence::InvalidValidRound(borsh::to_vec(&signed).unwrap())),
-      )
     }
   };
 
@@ -71,8 +69,7 @@ async fn invalid_valid_round() {
   let mut random_sig = [0u8; 64];
   OsRng.fill_bytes(&mut random_sig);
   signed.sig = random_sig;
-  let tx =
+  let tx = TendermintTx::SlashEvidence(Evidence::InvalidValidRound(signed.encode()));
-    TendermintTx::SlashEvidence(Evidence::InvalidValidRound(borsh::to_vec(&signed).unwrap()));
 
   // should fail
   assert!(verify_tendermint_tx::<N>(&tx, &validators, commit).is_err());
@@ -92,10 +89,7 @@ async fn invalid_precommit_signature() {
       let signed =
         signed_from_data::<N>(signer.clone().into(), signer_id, 1, 0, Data::Precommit(precommit))
           .await;
-      (
+      (signed.clone(), TendermintTx::SlashEvidence(Evidence::InvalidPrecommit(signed.encode())))
-        signed.clone(),
-        TendermintTx::SlashEvidence(Evidence::InvalidPrecommit(borsh::to_vec(&signed).unwrap())),
-      )
     }
   };
 
@@ -125,8 +119,7 @@ async fn invalid_precommit_signature() {
     let mut random_sig = [0u8; 64];
     OsRng.fill_bytes(&mut random_sig);
     signed.sig = random_sig;
-    let tx =
+    let tx = TendermintTx::SlashEvidence(Evidence::InvalidPrecommit(signed.encode()));
-      TendermintTx::SlashEvidence(Evidence::InvalidPrecommit(borsh::to_vec(&signed).unwrap()));
     assert!(verify_tendermint_tx::<N>(&tx, &validators, commit).is_err());
   }
 }
@@ -144,32 +137,24 @@ async fn evidence_with_prevote() {
       // it should fail for all reasons.
       let mut txs = vec![];
       txs.push(TendermintTx::SlashEvidence(Evidence::InvalidPrecommit(
-        borsh::to_vec(
+        signed_from_data::<N>(signer.clone().into(), signer_id, 0, 0, Data::Prevote(block_id))
-          &&signed_from_data::<N>(signer.clone().into(), signer_id, 0, 0, Data::Prevote(block_id))
+          .await
-            .await,
+          .encode(),
-        )
-        .unwrap(),
       )));
       txs.push(TendermintTx::SlashEvidence(Evidence::InvalidValidRound(
-        borsh::to_vec(
+        signed_from_data::<N>(signer.clone().into(), signer_id, 0, 0, Data::Prevote(block_id))
-          &signed_from_data::<N>(signer.clone().into(), signer_id, 0, 0, Data::Prevote(block_id))
+          .await
-            .await,
+          .encode(),
-        )
-        .unwrap(),
       )));
       // Since these require a second message, provide this one again
       // ConflictingMessages can be fired for actually conflicting Prevotes however
       txs.push(TendermintTx::SlashEvidence(Evidence::ConflictingMessages(
-        borsh::to_vec(
+        signed_from_data::<N>(signer.clone().into(), signer_id, 0, 0, Data::Prevote(block_id))
-          &signed_from_data::<N>(signer.clone().into(), signer_id, 0, 0, Data::Prevote(block_id))
+          .await
-            .await,
+          .encode(),
-        )
+        signed_from_data::<N>(signer.clone().into(), signer_id, 0, 0, Data::Prevote(block_id))
-        .unwrap(),
+          .await
-        borsh::to_vec(
+          .encode(),
-          &signed_from_data::<N>(signer.clone().into(), signer_id, 0, 0, Data::Prevote(block_id))
-            .await,
-        )
-        .unwrap(),
       )));
       txs
     }
@@ -203,16 +188,16 @@ async fn conflicting_msgs_evidence_tx() {
     // non-conflicting data should fail
     let signed_1 = signed_for_b_r(0, 0, Data::Proposal(None, TendermintBlock(vec![0x11]))).await;
     let tx = TendermintTx::SlashEvidence(Evidence::ConflictingMessages(
-      borsh::to_vec(&signed_1).unwrap(),
+      signed_1.encode(),
-      borsh::to_vec(&signed_1).unwrap(),
+      signed_1.encode(),
     ));
     assert!(verify_tendermint_tx::<N>(&tx, &validators, commit).is_err());
 
     // conflicting data should pass
     let signed_2 = signed_for_b_r(0, 0, Data::Proposal(None, TendermintBlock(vec![0x22]))).await;
     let tx = TendermintTx::SlashEvidence(Evidence::ConflictingMessages(
-      borsh::to_vec(&signed_1).unwrap(),
+      signed_1.encode(),
-      borsh::to_vec(&signed_2).unwrap(),
+      signed_2.encode(),
     ));
     verify_tendermint_tx::<N>(&tx, &validators, commit).unwrap();
 
@@ -220,16 +205,16 @@ async fn conflicting_msgs_evidence_tx() {
     // (except for Precommit)
     let signed_2 = signed_for_b_r(0, 1, Data::Proposal(None, TendermintBlock(vec![0x22]))).await;
     let tx = TendermintTx::SlashEvidence(Evidence::ConflictingMessages(
-      borsh::to_vec(&signed_1).unwrap(),
+      signed_1.encode(),
-      borsh::to_vec(&signed_2).unwrap(),
+      signed_2.encode(),
     ));
     verify_tendermint_tx::<N>(&tx, &validators, commit).unwrap_err();
 
     // Proposals for different block numbers should also fail as evidence
     let signed_2 = signed_for_b_r(1, 0, Data::Proposal(None, TendermintBlock(vec![0x22]))).await;
     let tx = TendermintTx::SlashEvidence(Evidence::ConflictingMessages(
-      borsh::to_vec(&signed_1).unwrap(),
+      signed_1.encode(),
-      borsh::to_vec(&signed_2).unwrap(),
+      signed_2.encode(),
     ));
     verify_tendermint_tx::<N>(&tx, &validators, commit).unwrap_err();
   }
@@ -239,16 +224,16 @@ async fn conflicting_msgs_evidence_tx() {
     // non-conflicting data should fail
     let signed_1 = signed_for_b_r(0, 0, Data::Prevote(Some([0x11; 32]))).await;
     let tx = TendermintTx::SlashEvidence(Evidence::ConflictingMessages(
-      borsh::to_vec(&signed_1).unwrap(),
+      signed_1.encode(),
-      borsh::to_vec(&signed_1).unwrap(),
+      signed_1.encode(),
     ));
     assert!(verify_tendermint_tx::<N>(&tx, &validators, commit).is_err());
 
     // conflicting data should pass
     let signed_2 = signed_for_b_r(0, 0, Data::Prevote(Some([0x22; 32]))).await;
     let tx = TendermintTx::SlashEvidence(Evidence::ConflictingMessages(
-      borsh::to_vec(&signed_1).unwrap(),
+      signed_1.encode(),
-      borsh::to_vec(&signed_2).unwrap(),
+      signed_2.encode(),
     ));
     verify_tendermint_tx::<N>(&tx, &validators, commit).unwrap();
 
@@ -256,16 +241,16 @@ async fn conflicting_msgs_evidence_tx() {
     // (except for Precommit)
     let signed_2 = signed_for_b_r(0, 1, Data::Prevote(Some([0x22; 32]))).await;
     let tx = TendermintTx::SlashEvidence(Evidence::ConflictingMessages(
-      borsh::to_vec(&signed_1).unwrap(),
+      signed_1.encode(),
-      borsh::to_vec(&signed_2).unwrap(),
+      signed_2.encode(),
     ));
     verify_tendermint_tx::<N>(&tx, &validators, commit).unwrap_err();
 
     // Proposals for different block numbers should also fail as evidence
     let signed_2 = signed_for_b_r(1, 0, Data::Prevote(Some([0x22; 32]))).await;
     let tx = TendermintTx::SlashEvidence(Evidence::ConflictingMessages(
-      borsh::to_vec(&signed_1).unwrap(),
+      signed_1.encode(),
-      borsh::to_vec(&signed_2).unwrap(),
+      signed_2.encode(),
     ));
     verify_tendermint_tx::<N>(&tx, &validators, commit).unwrap_err();
   }
@@ -275,7 +260,7 @@ async fn conflicting_msgs_evidence_tx() {
     let signed_1 = signed_for_b_r(0, 0, Data::Proposal(None, TendermintBlock(vec![0x11]))).await;
 
     let signer_2 =
-      Signer::new(genesis, Zeroizing::new(<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F::random(&mut OsRng)));
+      Signer::new(genesis, Zeroizing::new(<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F::random(&mut OsRng)));
     let signed_id_2 = signer_2.validator_id().await.unwrap();
     let signed_2 = signed_from_data::<N>(
       signer_2.into(),
@@ -287,14 +272,15 @@ async fn conflicting_msgs_evidence_tx() {
     .await;
 
     let tx = TendermintTx::SlashEvidence(Evidence::ConflictingMessages(
-      borsh::to_vec(&signed_1).unwrap(),
+      signed_1.encode(),
-      borsh::to_vec(&signed_2).unwrap(),
+      signed_2.encode(),
     ));
 
     // update schema so that we don't fail due to invalid signature
-    let signer_pub = <Ristretto as GroupIo>::read_G::<&[u8]>(&mut signer_id.as_slice()).unwrap();
+    let signer_pub =
+      <Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::read_G::<&[u8]>(&mut signer_id.as_slice()).unwrap();
     let signer_pub_2 =
-      <Ristretto as GroupIo>::read_G::<&[u8]>(&mut signed_id_2.as_slice()).unwrap();
+      <Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::read_G::<&[u8]>(&mut signed_id_2.as_slice()).unwrap();
     let validators =
       Arc::new(Validators::new(genesis, vec![(signer_pub, 1), (signer_pub_2, 1)]).unwrap());
 
@@ -306,8 +292,8 @@ async fn conflicting_msgs_evidence_tx() {
     let signed_1 = signed_for_b_r(0, 0, Data::Proposal(None, TendermintBlock(vec![]))).await;
     let signed_2 = signed_for_b_r(0, 0, Data::Prevote(None)).await;
     let tx = TendermintTx::SlashEvidence(Evidence::ConflictingMessages(
-      borsh::to_vec(&signed_1).unwrap(),
+      signed_1.encode(),
-      borsh::to_vec(&signed_2).unwrap(),
+      signed_2.encode(),
     ));
     assert!(verify_tendermint_tx::<N>(&tx, &validators, commit).is_err());
   }

coordinator/tributary-sdk/src/transaction.rs

@@ -8,9 +8,8 @@ use blake2::{Digest, Blake2b512};
 
 use ciphersuite::{
   group::{Group, GroupEncoding},
-  *,
+  Ciphersuite, Ristretto,
 };
-use dalek_ff_group::Ristretto;
 use schnorr::SchnorrSignature;
 
 use crate::{TRANSACTION_SIZE_LIMIT, ReadWrite};
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ pub enum TransactionError {
 /// Data for a signed transaction.
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
 pub struct Signed {
-  pub signer: <Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::G,
+  pub signer: <Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::G,
   pub nonce: u32,
   pub signature: SchnorrSignature<Ristretto>,
 }
@@ -160,10 +159,10 @@ pub trait Transaction: 'static + Send + Sync + Clone + Eq + Debug + ReadWrite {
   /// Do not override this unless you know what you're doing.
   ///
   /// Panics if called on non-signed transactions.
-  fn sig_hash(&self, genesis: [u8; 32]) -> <Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F {
+  fn sig_hash(&self, genesis: [u8; 32]) -> <Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F {
     match self.kind() {
       TransactionKind::Signed(order, Signed { signature, .. }) => {
-        <Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F::from_bytes_mod_order_wide(
+        <Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F::from_bytes_mod_order_wide(
           &Blake2b512::digest(
             [
               b"Tributary Signed Transaction",
@@ -182,8 +181,8 @@ pub trait Transaction: 'static + Send + Sync + Clone + Eq + Debug + ReadWrite {
   }
 }
 
-pub trait GAIN: FnMut(&<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::G, &[u8]) -> Option<u32> {}
+pub trait GAIN: FnMut(&<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::G, &[u8]) -> Option<u32> {}
-impl<F: FnMut(&<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::G, &[u8]) -> Option<u32>> GAIN for F {}
+impl<F: FnMut(&<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::G, &[u8]) -> Option<u32>> GAIN for F {}
 
 pub(crate) fn verify_transaction<F: GAIN, T: Transaction>(
   tx: &T,

coordinator/tributary-sdk/tendermint/Cargo.toml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ license = "MIT"
 repository = "https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/develop/coordinator/tendermint"
 authors = ["Luke Parker <lukeparker5132@gmail.com>"]
 edition = "2021"
-rust-version = "1.75"
+rust-version = "1.81"
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 all-features = true
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ thiserror = { version = "2", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 hex = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 log = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 
-borsh = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["std", "derive", "de_strict_order"] }
+parity-scale-codec = { version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["std", "derive"] }
 
 futures-util = { version = "0.3", default-features = false, features = ["std", "async-await-macro", "sink", "channel"] }
 futures-channel = { version = "0.3", default-features = false, features = ["std", "sink"] }

coordinator/tributary-sdk/tendermint/LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 MIT License
 
-Copyright (c) 2022-2025 Luke Parker
+Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Luke Parker
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

coordinator/tributary-sdk/tendermint/src/ext.rs

@@ -3,41 +3,33 @@ use std::{sync::Arc, collections::HashSet};
 
 use thiserror::Error;
 
-use borsh::{BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize};
+use parity_scale_codec::{Encode, Decode};
 
 use crate::{SignedMessageFor, SlashEvent, commit_msg};
 
 /// An alias for a series of traits required for a type to be usable as a validator ID,
 /// automatically implemented for all types satisfying those traits.
 pub trait ValidatorId:
-  Send + Sync + Clone + Copy + PartialEq + Eq + Hash + Debug + BorshSerialize + BorshDeserialize
+  Send + Sync + Clone + Copy + PartialEq + Eq + Hash + Debug + Encode + Decode
 {
 }
-#[rustfmt::skip]
+impl<V: Send + Sync + Clone + Copy + PartialEq + Eq + Hash + Debug + Encode + Decode> ValidatorId
-impl<
+  for V
-    V: Send + Sync + Clone + Copy + PartialEq + Eq + Hash + Debug + BorshSerialize + BorshDeserialize,
-  > ValidatorId for V
 {
 }
 
 /// An alias for a series of traits required for a type to be usable as a signature,
 /// automatically implemented for all types satisfying those traits.
-pub trait Signature:
+pub trait Signature: Send + Sync + Clone + PartialEq + Eq + Debug + Encode + Decode {}
-  Send + Sync + Clone + PartialEq + Eq + Debug + BorshSerialize + BorshDeserialize
+impl<S: Send + Sync + Clone + PartialEq + Eq + Debug + Encode + Decode> Signature for S {}
-{
-}
-impl<S: Send + Sync + Clone + PartialEq + Eq + Debug + BorshSerialize + BorshDeserialize> Signature
-  for S
-{
-}
 
 // Type aliases which are distinct according to the type system
 
 /// A struct containing a Block Number, wrapped to have a distinct type.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug, Encode, Decode)]
 pub struct BlockNumber(pub u64);
 /// A struct containing a round number, wrapped to have a distinct type.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug, Encode, Decode)]
 pub struct RoundNumber(pub u32);
 
 /// A signer for a validator.
@@ -122,6 +114,7 @@ impl<S: SignatureScheme> SignatureScheme for Arc<S> {
     self.as_ref().aggregate(validators, msg, sigs)
   }
 
+  #[must_use]
   fn verify_aggregate(
     &self,
     signers: &[Self::ValidatorId],
@@ -135,7 +128,7 @@ impl<S: SignatureScheme> SignatureScheme for Arc<S> {
 /// A commit for a specific block.
 ///
 /// The list of validators have weight exceeding the threshold for a valid commit.
-#[derive(PartialEq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
+#[derive(PartialEq, Debug, Encode, Decode)]
 pub struct Commit<S: SignatureScheme> {
   /// End time of the round which created this commit, used as the start time of the next block.
   pub end_time: u64,
@@ -193,7 +186,7 @@ impl<W: Weights> Weights for Arc<W> {
 }
 
 /// Simplified error enum representing a block's validity.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Error, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Error, Encode, Decode)]
 pub enum BlockError {
   /// Malformed block which is wholly invalid.
   #[error("invalid block")]
@@ -205,20 +198,9 @@ pub enum BlockError {
 }
 
 /// Trait representing a Block.
-pub trait Block:
+pub trait Block: Send + Sync + Clone + PartialEq + Eq + Debug + Encode + Decode {
-  Send + Sync + Clone + PartialEq + Eq + Debug + BorshSerialize + BorshDeserialize
-{
   // Type used to identify blocks. Presumably a cryptographic hash of the block.
-  type Id: Send
+  type Id: Send + Sync + Copy + Clone + PartialEq + Eq + AsRef<[u8]> + Debug + Encode + Decode;
-    + Sync
-    + Copy
-    + Clone
-    + PartialEq
-    + Eq
-    + AsRef<[u8]>
-    + Debug
-    + BorshSerialize
-    + BorshDeserialize;
 
   /// Return the deterministic, unique ID for this block.
   fn id(&self) -> Self::Id;

coordinator/tributary-sdk/tendermint/src/lib.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use std::{
   collections::{VecDeque, HashMap},
 };
 
-use borsh::{BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize};
+use parity_scale_codec::{Encode, Decode, IoReader};
 
 use futures_channel::mpsc;
 use futures_util::{
@@ -41,14 +41,14 @@ pub fn commit_msg(end_time: u64, id: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
   [&end_time.to_le_bytes(), id].concat()
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug, Encode, Decode)]
 pub enum Step {
   Propose,
   Prevote,
   Precommit,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Eq, Debug, Encode, Decode)]
 pub enum Data<B: Block, S: Signature> {
   Proposal(Option<RoundNumber>, B),
   Prevote(Option<B::Id>),
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ impl<B: Block, S: Signature> Data<B, S> {
   }
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Encode, Decode)]
 pub struct Message<V: ValidatorId, B: Block, S: Signature> {
   pub sender: V,
   pub block: BlockNumber,
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ pub struct Message<V: ValidatorId, B: Block, S: Signature> {
 }
 
 /// A signed Tendermint consensus message to be broadcast to the other validators.
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Encode, Decode)]
 pub struct SignedMessage<V: ValidatorId, B: Block, S: Signature> {
   pub msg: Message<V, B, S>,
   pub sig: S,
@@ -117,18 +117,18 @@ impl<V: ValidatorId, B: Block, S: Signature> SignedMessage<V, B, S> {
     &self,
     signer: &Scheme,
   ) -> bool {
-    signer.verify(self.msg.sender, &borsh::to_vec(&self.msg).unwrap(), &self.sig)
+    signer.verify(self.msg.sender, &self.msg.encode(), &self.sig)
   }
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Encode, Decode)]
 pub enum SlashReason {
   FailToPropose,
   InvalidBlock,
   InvalidProposer,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Encode, Decode)]
 pub enum Evidence {
   ConflictingMessages(Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>),
   InvalidPrecommit(Vec<u8>),
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ pub type SignedMessageFor<N> = SignedMessage<
 >;
 
 pub fn decode_signed_message<N: Network>(mut data: &[u8]) -> Option<SignedMessageFor<N>> {
-  SignedMessageFor::<N>::deserialize_reader(&mut data).ok()
+  SignedMessageFor::<N>::decode(&mut data).ok()
 }
 
 fn decode_and_verify_signed_message<N: Network>(
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ impl<N: Network + 'static> TendermintMachine<N> {
       target: "tendermint",
       "proposer for block {}, round {round:?} was {} (me: {res})",
       self.block.number.0,
-      hex::encode(borsh::to_vec(&proposer).unwrap()),
+      hex::encode(proposer.encode()),
     );
     res
   }
@@ -420,11 +420,7 @@ impl<N: Network + 'static> TendermintMachine<N> {
     // TODO: If the new slash event has evidence, emit to prevent a low-importance slash from
     // cancelling emission of high-importance slashes
     if !self.block.slashes.contains(&validator) {
-      log::info!(
+      log::info!(target: "tendermint", "Slashing validator {}", hex::encode(validator.encode()));
-        target: "tendermint",
-        "Slashing validator {}",
-        hex::encode(borsh::to_vec(&validator).unwrap()),
-      );
       self.block.slashes.insert(validator);
       self.network.slash(validator, slash_event).await;
     }
@@ -674,7 +670,7 @@ impl<N: Network + 'static> TendermintMachine<N> {
           self
             .slash(
               msg.sender,
-              SlashEvent::WithEvidence(Evidence::InvalidPrecommit(borsh::to_vec(&signed).unwrap())),
+              SlashEvent::WithEvidence(Evidence::InvalidPrecommit(signed.encode())),
             )
             .await;
           Err(TendermintError::Malicious)?;
@@ -745,10 +741,7 @@ impl<N: Network + 'static> TendermintMachine<N> {
           self.broadcast(Data::Prevote(None));
         }
         self
-          .slash(
+          .slash(msg.sender, SlashEvent::WithEvidence(Evidence::InvalidValidRound(msg.encode())))
-            msg.sender,
-            SlashEvent::WithEvidence(Evidence::InvalidValidRound(borsh::to_vec(&msg).unwrap())),
-          )
           .await;
         Err(TendermintError::Malicious)?;
       }
@@ -1039,7 +1032,7 @@ impl<N: Network + 'static> TendermintMachine<N> {
 
           while !messages.is_empty() {
             self.network.broadcast(
-              SignedMessageFor::<N>::deserialize_reader(&mut messages)
+              SignedMessageFor::<N>::decode(&mut IoReader(&mut messages))
                 .expect("saved invalid message to DB")
             ).await;
           }
@@ -1064,7 +1057,7 @@ impl<N: Network + 'static> TendermintMachine<N> {
       } {
         if our_message {
           assert!(sig.is_none());
-          sig = Some(self.signer.sign(&borsh::to_vec(&msg).unwrap()).await);
+          sig = Some(self.signer.sign(&msg.encode()).await);
         }
         let sig = sig.unwrap();
 
@@ -1084,7 +1077,7 @@ impl<N: Network + 'static> TendermintMachine<N> {
           let message_tape_key = message_tape_key(self.genesis);
           let mut txn = self.db.txn();
           let mut message_tape = txn.get(&message_tape_key).unwrap_or(vec![]);
-          signed_msg.serialize(&mut message_tape).unwrap();
+          message_tape.extend(signed_msg.encode());
           txn.put(&message_tape_key, message_tape);
           txn.commit();
         }

coordinator/tributary-sdk/tendermint/src/message_log.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 use std::{sync::Arc, collections::HashMap};
 
+use parity_scale_codec::Encode;
+
 use crate::{ext::*, RoundNumber, Step, DataFor, SignedMessageFor, Evidence};
 
 type RoundLog<N> = HashMap<<N as Network>::ValidatorId, HashMap<Step, SignedMessageFor<N>>>;
@@ -37,10 +39,7 @@ impl<N: Network> MessageLog<N> {
           target: "tendermint",
           "Validator sent multiple messages for the same block + round + step"
         );
-        Err(Evidence::ConflictingMessages(
+        Err(Evidence::ConflictingMessages(existing.encode(), signed.encode()))?;
-          borsh::to_vec(&existing).unwrap(),
-          borsh::to_vec(&signed).unwrap(),
-        ))?;
       }
       return Ok(false);
     }

coordinator/tributary-sdk/tendermint/tests/ext.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::{
   time::{UNIX_EPOCH, SystemTime, Duration},
 };
 
-use borsh::{BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize};
+use parity_scale_codec::{Encode, Decode};
 
 use futures_util::sink::SinkExt;
 use tokio::{sync::RwLock, time::sleep};
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ impl SignatureScheme for TestSignatureScheme {
   type AggregateSignature = Vec<[u8; 32]>;
   type Signer = TestSigner;
 
+  #[must_use]
   fn verify(&self, validator: u16, msg: &[u8], sig: &[u8; 32]) -> bool {
     (sig[.. 2] == validator.to_le_bytes()) && (sig[2 ..] == [msg, &[0; 30]].concat()[.. 30])
   }
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ impl SignatureScheme for TestSignatureScheme {
     sigs.to_vec()
   }
 
+  #[must_use]
   fn verify_aggregate(
     &self,
     signers: &[TestValidatorId],
@@ -89,7 +91,7 @@ impl Weights for TestWeights {
   }
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Encode, Decode)]
 struct TestBlock {
   id: TestBlockId,
   valid: Result<(), BlockError>,

coordinator/tributary/Cargo.toml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ authors = ["Luke Parker <lukeparker5132@gmail.com>"]
 keywords = []
 edition = "2021"
 publish = false
-rust-version = "1.85"
+rust-version = "1.81"
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 all-features = true
@@ -21,15 +21,15 @@ workspace = true
 zeroize = { version = "^1.5", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 rand_core = { version = "0.6", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 
+scale = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["std", "derive"] }
 borsh = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["std", "derive", "de_strict_order"] }
 
-blake2 = { version = "0.11.0-rc.0", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
+blake2 = { version = "0.10", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 ciphersuite = { path = "../../crypto/ciphersuite", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
-dalek-ff-group = { path = "../../crypto/dalek-ff-group", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 dkg = { path = "../../crypto/dkg", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 schnorr = { package = "schnorr-signatures", path = "../../crypto/schnorr", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 
-serai-primitives = { path = "../../substrate/primitives", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
+serai-client = { path = "../../substrate/client", default-features = false, features = ["serai", "borsh"] }
 
 serai-db = { path = "../../common/db" }
 serai-task = { path = "../../common/task", version = "0.1" }

coordinator/tributary/src/db.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
+use scale::Encode;
 use borsh::{BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize};
 
-use serai_primitives::{address::SeraiAddress, validator_sets::primitives::ExternalValidatorSet};
+use serai_client::{primitives::SeraiAddress, validator_sets::primitives::ExternalValidatorSet};
 
 use messages::sign::{VariantSignId, SignId};
 
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ use serai_cosign::CosignIntent;
 use crate::transaction::SigningProtocolRound;
 
 /// A topic within the database which the group participates in
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Encode, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
 pub enum Topic {
   /// Vote to remove a participant
   RemoveParticipant {
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ impl Topic {
       Topic::DkgConfirmation { attempt, round: _ } => Some({
         let id = {
           let mut id = [0; 32];
-          let encoded_set = borsh::to_vec(set).unwrap();
+          let encoded_set = set.encode();
           id[.. encoded_set.len()].copy_from_slice(&encoded_set);
           VariantSignId::Batch(id)
         };

coordinator/tributary/src/lib.rs

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ use std::collections::HashMap;
 use ciphersuite::group::GroupEncoding;
 use dkg::Participant;
 
-use serai_primitives::{
+use serai_client::{
-  address::SeraiAddress,
+  primitives::SeraiAddress,
-  validator_sets::{ExternalValidatorSet, Slash},
+  validator_sets::primitives::{ExternalValidatorSet, Slash},
 };
 
 use serai_db::*;
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ impl<TD: Db, TDT: DbTxn, P: P2p> ScanBlock<'_, TD, TDT, P> {
         let signer = signer(signed);
 
         // Check the participant voted to be removed actually exists
-        if !self.validators.contains(&participant) {
+        if !self.validators.iter().any(|validator| *validator == participant) {
           TributaryDb::fatal_slash(
             self.tributary_txn,
             self.set.set,

coordinator/tributary/src/transaction.rs

@@ -6,15 +6,15 @@ use rand_core::{RngCore, CryptoRng};
 
 use blake2::{digest::typenum::U32, Digest, Blake2b};
 use ciphersuite::{
-  group::{Group, GroupEncoding},
+  group::{ff::Field, Group, GroupEncoding},
-  *,
+  Ciphersuite, Ristretto,
 };
-use dalek_ff_group::Ristretto;
 use schnorr::SchnorrSignature;
 
+use scale::Encode;
 use borsh::{BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize};
 
-use serai_primitives::{addess::SeraiAddress, validator_sets::MAX_KEY_SHARES_PER_SET};
+use serai_client::{primitives::SeraiAddress, validator_sets::primitives::MAX_KEY_SHARES_PER_SET};
 
 use messages::sign::VariantSignId;
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ use tributary_sdk::{
 use crate::db::Topic;
 
 /// The round this data is for, within a signing protocol.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Encode, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
 pub enum SigningProtocolRound {
   /// A preprocess.
   Preprocess,
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ impl SigningProtocolRound {
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
 pub struct Signed {
   /// The signer.
-  signer: <Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::G,
+  signer: <Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::G,
   /// The signature.
   signature: SchnorrSignature<Ristretto>,
 }
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ impl BorshDeserialize for Signed {
 
 impl Signed {
   /// Fetch the signer.
-  pub(crate) fn signer(&self) -> <Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::G {
+  pub(crate) fn signer(&self) -> <Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::G {
     self.signer
   }
 
@@ -85,10 +85,10 @@ impl Signed {
 impl Default for Signed {
   fn default() -> Self {
     Self {
-      signer: <Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::G::identity(),
+      signer: <Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::G::identity(),
       signature: SchnorrSignature {
-        R: <Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::G::identity(),
+        R: <Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::G::identity(),
-        s: <Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F::ZERO,
+        s: <Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F::ZERO,
       },
     }
   }
@@ -241,20 +241,19 @@ impl TransactionTrait for Transaction {
   fn kind(&self) -> TransactionKind {
     match self {
       Transaction::RemoveParticipant { participant, signed } => TransactionKind::Signed(
-        borsh::to_vec(&(b"RemoveParticipant".as_slice(), participant)).unwrap(),
+        (b"RemoveParticipant", participant).encode(),
         signed.to_tributary_signed(0),
       ),
 
-      Transaction::DkgParticipation { signed, .. } => TransactionKind::Signed(
+      Transaction::DkgParticipation { signed, .. } => {
-        borsh::to_vec(b"DkgParticipation".as_slice()).unwrap(),
+        TransactionKind::Signed(b"DkgParticipation".encode(), signed.to_tributary_signed(0))
-        signed.to_tributary_signed(0),
+      }
-      ),
       Transaction::DkgConfirmationPreprocess { attempt, signed, .. } => TransactionKind::Signed(
-        borsh::to_vec(b"DkgConfirmation".as_slice(), attempt).unwrap(),
+        (b"DkgConfirmation", attempt).encode(),
         signed.to_tributary_signed(0),
       ),
       Transaction::DkgConfirmationShare { attempt, signed, .. } => TransactionKind::Signed(
-        borsh::to_vec(b"DkgConfirmation".as_slice(), attempt).unwrap(),
+        (b"DkgConfirmation", attempt).encode(),
         signed.to_tributary_signed(1),
       ),
 
@@ -264,14 +263,13 @@ impl TransactionTrait for Transaction {
       Transaction::Batch { .. } => TransactionKind::Provided("Batch"),
 
       Transaction::Sign { id, attempt, round, signed, .. } => TransactionKind::Signed(
-        borsh::to_vec(b"Sign".as_slice(), id, attempt).unwrap(),
+        (b"Sign", id, attempt).encode(),
         signed.to_tributary_signed(round.nonce()),
       ),
 
-      Transaction::SlashReport { signed, .. } => TransactionKind::Signed(
+      Transaction::SlashReport { signed, .. } => {
-        borsh::to_vec(b"SlashReport".as_slice()).unwrap(),
+        TransactionKind::Signed(b"SlashReport".encode(), signed.to_tributary_signed(0))
-        signed.to_tributary_signed(0),
+      }
-      ),
     }
   }
 
@@ -357,7 +355,7 @@ impl Transaction {
     &mut self,
     rng: &mut R,
     genesis: [u8; 32],
-    key: &Zeroizing<<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F>,
+    key: &Zeroizing<<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F>,
   ) {
     fn signed(tx: &mut Transaction) -> &mut Signed {
       #[allow(clippy::match_same_arms)] // This doesn't make semantic sense here
@@ -381,13 +379,13 @@ impl Transaction {
     }
 
     // Decide the nonce to sign with
-    let sig_nonce = Zeroizing::new(<Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::F::random(rng));
+    let sig_nonce = Zeroizing::new(<Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::F::random(rng));
 
     {
       // Set the signer and the nonce
       let signed = signed(self);
       signed.signer = Ristretto::generator() * key.deref();
-      signed.signature.R = <Ristretto as WrappedGroup>::generator() * sig_nonce.deref();
+      signed.signature.R = <Ristretto as Ciphersuite>::generator() * sig_nonce.deref();
     }
 
     // Get the signature hash (which now includes `R || A` making it valid as the challenge)

crypto/ciphersuite/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 [package]
 name = "ciphersuite"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.4.1"
 description = "Ciphersuites built around ff/group"
 license = "MIT"
 repository = "https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/develop/crypto/ciphersuite"
 authors = ["Luke Parker <lukeparker5132@gmail.com>"]
 keywords = ["ciphersuite", "ff", "group"]
 edition = "2021"
-rust-version = "1.85"
+rust-version = "1.80"
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 all-features = true
@@ -17,32 +17,69 @@ rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
 workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
-std-shims = { path = "../../common/std-shims", version = "0.1.4", default-features = false, optional = true }
+std-shims = { path = "../../common/std-shims", version = "^0.1.1", default-features = false, optional = true }
+
+rand_core = { version = "0.6", default-features = false }
 
 zeroize = { version = "^1.5", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
 subtle = { version = "^2.4", default-features = false }
 
-digest = { version = "0.11.0-rc.1", default-features = false }
+digest = { version = "0.10", default-features = false }
+transcript = { package = "flexible-transcript", path = "../transcript", version = "^0.3.2", default-features = false }
+sha2 = { version = "0.10", default-features = false, optional = true }
+sha3 = { version = "0.10", default-features = false, optional = true }
 
 ff = { version = "0.13", default-features = false, features = ["bits"] }
 group = { version = "0.13", default-features = false }
 
+dalek-ff-group = { path = "../dalek-ff-group", version = "0.4", default-features = false, optional = true }
+
+elliptic-curve = { version = "0.13", default-features = false, features = ["hash2curve"], optional = true }
+p256 = { version = "^0.13.1", default-features = false, features = ["arithmetic", "bits", "hash2curve"], optional = true }
+k256 = { version = "^0.13.1", default-features = false, features = ["arithmetic", "bits", "hash2curve"], optional = true }
+
+minimal-ed448 = { path = "../ed448", version = "0.4", default-features = false, optional = true }
+
 [dev-dependencies]
 hex = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 
+rand_core = { version = "0.6", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
+
 ff-group-tests = { version = "0.13", path = "../ff-group-tests" }
 
 [features]
-alloc = ["std-shims", "zeroize/alloc", "digest/alloc", "ff/alloc"]
+alloc = ["std-shims"]
 std = [
-  "alloc",
-
   "std-shims/std",
 
+  "rand_core/std",
+
   "zeroize/std",
   "subtle/std",
 
+  "digest/std",
+  "transcript/std",
+  "sha2?/std",
+  "sha3?/std",
+
   "ff/std",
+
+  "dalek-ff-group?/std",
+
+  "elliptic-curve?/std",
+  "p256?/std",
+  "k256?/std",
+  "minimal-ed448?/std",
 ]
 
+dalek = ["sha2", "dalek-ff-group"]
+ed25519 = ["dalek"]
+ristretto = ["dalek"]
+
+kp256 = ["sha2", "elliptic-curve"]
+p256 = ["kp256", "dep:p256"]
+secp256k1 = ["kp256", "k256"]
+
+ed448 = ["sha3", "minimal-ed448"]
+
 default = ["std"]

crypto/ciphersuite/LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 MIT License
 
-Copyright (c) 2021-2025 Luke Parker
+Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Luke Parker
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

crypto/ciphersuite/README.md

@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@ Secp256k1 and P-256 are offered via [k256](https://crates.io/crates/k256) and
 [p256](https://crates.io/crates/p256), two libraries maintained by
 [RustCrypto](https://github.com/RustCrypto).
 
-Please see the [`ciphersuite-kp256`](https://docs.rs/ciphersuite-kp256) crate for more info.
+Their `hash_to_F` is the
+[IETF's hash to curve](https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-irtf-cfrg-hash-to-curve-16.html),
+yet applied to their scalar field.
 
 ### Ed25519/Ristretto
 
@@ -25,7 +27,11 @@ Ed25519/Ristretto are offered via
 [dalek-ff-group](https://crates.io/crates/dalek-ff-group), an ff/group wrapper
 around [curve25519-dalek](https://crates.io/crates/curve25519-dalek).
 
-Please see the [`dalek-ff-group`](https://docs.rs/dalek-ff-group) crate for more info.
+Their `hash_to_F` is the wide reduction of SHA2-512, as used in
+[RFC-8032](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8032). This is also compliant with
+the draft
+[RFC-RISTRETTO](https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-irtf-cfrg-ristretto255-decaf448-05.html).
+The domain-separation tag is naively prefixed to the message.
 
 ### Ed448
 
@@ -33,4 +39,6 @@ Ed448 is offered via [minimal-ed448](https://crates.io/crates/minimal-ed448), an
 explicitly not recommended, unaudited, incomplete Ed448 implementation, limited
 to its prime-order subgroup.
 
-Please see the [`minimal-ed448`](https://docs.rs/minimal-ed448) crate for more info.
+Its `hash_to_F` is the wide reduction of SHAKE256, with a 114-byte output, as
+used in [RFC-8032](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8032). The
+domain-separation tag is naively prefixed to the message.

crypto/ciphersuite/kp256/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "ciphersuite-kp256"
-version = "0.4.0"
-description = "Ciphersuites built around ff/group"
-license = "MIT"
-repository = "https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/develop/crypto/ciphersuite/kp256"
-authors = ["Luke Parker <lukeparker5132@gmail.com>"]
-keywords = ["ciphersuite", "ff", "group"]
-edition = "2021"
-rust-version = "1.85"
-
-[package.metadata.docs.rs]
-all-features = true
-rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
-
-[lints]
-workspace = true
-
-[dependencies]
-rand_core = { version = "0.6", default-features = false }
-
-zeroize = { version = "^1.5", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
-
-sha2 = { version = "0.11.0-rc.2", default-features = false }
-
-p256 = { version = "^0.13.1", default-features = false, features = ["arithmetic", "bits", "hash2curve"] }
-k256 = { version = "^0.13.1", default-features = false, features = ["arithmetic", "bits", "hash2curve"] }
-
-ciphersuite = { path = "../", version = "0.4", default-features = false }
-
-[dev-dependencies]
-hex = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
-
-rand_core = { version = "0.6", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
-
-ff-group-tests = { version = "0.13", path = "../../ff-group-tests" }
-
-[features]
-alloc = ["ciphersuite/alloc"]
-std = [
-  "rand_core/std",
-
-  "zeroize/std",
-
-  "p256/std",
-  "k256/std",
-
-  "ciphersuite/std",
-]
-
-default = ["std"]

crypto/ciphersuite/kp256/README.md

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Ciphersuite {k, p}256
-
-SECP256k1 and P-256 Ciphersuites around k256 and p256.

crypto/ciphersuite/kp256/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg))]
-#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
-
-use zeroize::Zeroize;
-
-use sha2::Sha512;
-
-use ciphersuite::{WrappedGroup, Id, WithPreferredHash, GroupCanonicalEncoding};
-
-pub use k256;
-pub use p256;
-
-macro_rules! kp_curve {
-  (
-    $feature: literal,
-    $lib:     ident,
-
-    $Ciphersuite: ident,
-    $ID:          literal
-  ) => {
-    impl WrappedGroup for $Ciphersuite {
-      type F = $lib::Scalar;
-      type G = $lib::ProjectivePoint;
-      fn generator() -> Self::G {
-        $lib::ProjectivePoint::GENERATOR
-      }
-    }
-    impl Id for $Ciphersuite {
-      const ID: &'static [u8] = $ID;
-    }
-    impl WithPreferredHash for $Ciphersuite {
-      type H = Sha512;
-    }
-    impl GroupCanonicalEncoding for $Ciphersuite {}
-  };
-}
-
-/// Ciphersuite for Secp256k1.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Zeroize)]
-pub struct Secp256k1;
-kp_curve!("secp256k1", k256, Secp256k1, b"secp256k1");
-#[test]
-fn test_secp256k1() {
-  ff_group_tests::group::test_prime_group_bits::<_, k256::ProjectivePoint>(&mut rand_core::OsRng);
-}
-
-/// Ciphersuite for P-256.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Zeroize)]
-pub struct P256;
-kp_curve!("p256", p256, P256, b"P-256");
-#[test]
-fn test_p256() {
-  ff_group_tests::group::test_prime_group_bits::<_, p256::ProjectivePoint>(&mut rand_core::OsRng);
-}

crypto/ciphersuite/src/dalek.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+use zeroize::Zeroize;
+
+use sha2::{Digest, Sha512};
+
+use group::Group;
+use dalek_ff_group::Scalar;
+
+use crate::Ciphersuite;
+
+macro_rules! dalek_curve {
+  (
+    $feature: literal,
+
+    $Ciphersuite: ident,
+    $Point:       ident,
+    $ID:          literal
+  ) => {
+    use dalek_ff_group::$Point;
+
+    impl Ciphersuite for $Ciphersuite {
+      type F = Scalar;
+      type G = $Point;
+      type H = Sha512;
+
+      const ID: &'static [u8] = $ID;
+
+      fn generator() -> Self::G {
+        $Point::generator()
+      }
+
+      fn reduce_512(mut scalar: [u8; 64]) -> Self::F {
+        let res = Scalar::from_bytes_mod_order_wide(&scalar);
+        scalar.zeroize();
+        res
+      }
+
+      fn hash_to_F(dst: &[u8], data: &[u8]) -> Self::F {
+        Scalar::from_hash(Sha512::new_with_prefix(&[dst, data].concat()))
+      }
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+/// Ciphersuite for Ristretto.
+///
+/// hash_to_F is implemented with a naive concatenation of the dst and data, allowing transposition
+/// between the two. This means `dst: b"abc", data: b"def"`, will produce the same scalar as
+/// `dst: "abcdef", data: b""`. Please use carefully, not letting dsts be substrings of each other.
+#[cfg(any(test, feature = "ristretto"))]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Zeroize)]
+pub struct Ristretto;
+#[cfg(any(test, feature = "ristretto"))]
+dalek_curve!("ristretto", Ristretto, RistrettoPoint, b"ristretto");
+#[cfg(any(test, feature = "ristretto"))]
+#[test]
+fn test_ristretto() {
+  ff_group_tests::group::test_prime_group_bits::<_, RistrettoPoint>(&mut rand_core::OsRng);
+
+  assert_eq!(
+    Ristretto::hash_to_F(
+      b"FROST-RISTRETTO255-SHA512-v11nonce",
+      &hex::decode(
+        "\
+81800157bb554f299fe0b6bd658e4c4591d74168b5177bf55e8dceed59dc80c7\
+5c3430d391552f6e60ecdc093ff9f6f4488756aa6cebdbad75a768010b8f830e"
+      )
+      .unwrap()
+    )
+    .to_bytes()
+    .as_ref(),
+    &hex::decode("40f58e8df202b21c94f826e76e4647efdb0ea3ca7ae7e3689bc0cbe2e2f6660c").unwrap()
+  );
+}
+
+/// Ciphersuite for Ed25519, inspired by RFC-8032.
+///
+/// hash_to_F is implemented with a naive concatenation of the dst and data, allowing transposition
+/// between the two. This means `dst: b"abc", data: b"def"`, will produce the same scalar as
+/// `dst: "abcdef", data: b""`. Please use carefully, not letting dsts be substrings of each other.
+#[cfg(feature = "ed25519")]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Zeroize)]
+pub struct Ed25519;
+#[cfg(feature = "ed25519")]
+dalek_curve!("ed25519", Ed25519, EdwardsPoint, b"edwards25519");
+#[cfg(feature = "ed25519")]
+#[test]
+fn test_ed25519() {
+  ff_group_tests::group::test_prime_group_bits::<_, EdwardsPoint>(&mut rand_core::OsRng);
+
+  // Ideally, a test vector from RFC-8032 (not FROST) would be here
+  // Unfortunately, the IETF draft doesn't provide any vectors for the derived challenges
+  assert_eq!(
+    Ed25519::hash_to_F(
+      b"FROST-ED25519-SHA512-v11nonce",
+      &hex::decode(
+        "\
+9d06a6381c7a4493929761a73692776772b274236fb5cfcc7d1b48ac3a9c249f\
+929dcc590407aae7d388761cddb0c0db6f5627aea8e217f4a033f2ec83d93509"
+      )
+      .unwrap()
+    )
+    .to_bytes()
+    .as_ref(),
+    &hex::decode("70652da3e8d7533a0e4b9e9104f01b48c396b5b553717784ed8d05c6a36b9609").unwrap()
+  );
+}

crypto/ciphersuite/src/ed448.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+use zeroize::Zeroize;
+
+use digest::{
+  typenum::U114, core_api::BlockSizeUser, Update, Output, OutputSizeUser, FixedOutput,
+  ExtendableOutput, XofReader, HashMarker, Digest,
+};
+use sha3::Shake256;
+
+use group::Group;
+use minimal_ed448::{Scalar, Point};
+
+use crate::Ciphersuite;
+
+/// Shake256, fixed to a 114-byte output, as used by Ed448.
+#[derive(Clone, Default)]
+pub struct Shake256_114(Shake256);
+impl BlockSizeUser for Shake256_114 {
+  type BlockSize = <Shake256 as BlockSizeUser>::BlockSize;
+  fn block_size() -> usize {
+    Shake256::block_size()
+  }
+}
+impl OutputSizeUser for Shake256_114 {
+  type OutputSize = U114;
+  fn output_size() -> usize {
+    114
+  }
+}
+impl Update for Shake256_114 {
+  fn update(&mut self, data: &[u8]) {
+    self.0.update(data);
+  }
+  fn chain(mut self, data: impl AsRef<[u8]>) -> Self {
+    Update::update(&mut self, data.as_ref());
+    self
+  }
+}
+impl FixedOutput for Shake256_114 {
+  fn finalize_fixed(self) -> Output<Self> {
+    let mut res = Default::default();
+    FixedOutput::finalize_into(self, &mut res);
+    res
+  }
+  fn finalize_into(self, out: &mut Output<Self>) {
+    let mut reader = self.0.finalize_xof();
+    reader.read(out);
+  }
+}
+impl HashMarker for Shake256_114 {}
+
+/// Ciphersuite for Ed448, inspired by RFC-8032. This is not recommended for usage.
+///
+/// hash_to_F is implemented with a naive concatenation of the dst and data, allowing transposition
+/// between the two. This means `dst: b"abc", data: b"def"`, will produce the same scalar as
+/// `dst: "abcdef", data: b""`. Please use carefully, not letting dsts be substrings of each other.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Zeroize)]
+pub struct Ed448;
+impl Ciphersuite for Ed448 {
+  type F = Scalar;
+  type G = Point;
+  type H = Shake256_114;
+
+  const ID: &'static [u8] = b"ed448";
+
+  fn generator() -> Self::G {
+    Point::generator()
+  }
+
+  fn reduce_512(mut scalar: [u8; 64]) -> Self::F {
+    let res = Self::hash_to_F(b"Ciphersuite-reduce_512", &scalar);
+    scalar.zeroize();
+    res
+  }
+
+  fn hash_to_F(dst: &[u8], data: &[u8]) -> Self::F {
+    Scalar::wide_reduce(Self::H::digest([dst, data].concat()).as_ref().try_into().unwrap())
+  }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_ed448() {
+  use ff::PrimeField;
+
+  ff_group_tests::group::test_prime_group_bits::<_, Point>(&mut rand_core::OsRng);
+
+  // Ideally, a test vector from RFC-8032 (not FROST) would be here
+  // Unfortunately, the IETF draft doesn't provide any vectors for the derived challenges
+  assert_eq!(
+    Ed448::hash_to_F(
+      b"FROST-ED448-SHAKE256-v11nonce",
+      &hex::decode(
+        "\
+89bf16040081ff2990336b200613787937ebe1f024b8cdff90eb6f1c741d91c1\
+4a2b2f5858a932ad3d3b18bd16e76ced3070d72fd79ae4402df201f5\
+25e754716a1bc1b87a502297f2a99d89ea054e0018eb55d39562fd01\
+00"
+      )
+      .unwrap()
+    )
+    .to_repr()
+    .to_vec(),
+    hex::decode(
+      "\
+67a6f023e77361707c6e894c625e809e80f33fdb310810053ae29e28\
+e7011f3193b9020e73c183a98cc3a519160ed759376dd92c94831622\
+00"
+    )
+    .unwrap()
+  );
+}

crypto/ciphersuite/src/kp256.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+use zeroize::Zeroize;
+
+use sha2::Sha256;
+
+use group::ff::PrimeField;
+
+use elliptic_curve::{
+  generic_array::GenericArray,
+  bigint::{NonZero, CheckedAdd, Encoding, U384, U512},
+  hash2curve::{Expander, ExpandMsg, ExpandMsgXmd},
+};
+
+use crate::Ciphersuite;
+
+macro_rules! kp_curve {
+  (
+    $feature: literal,
+    $lib:     ident,
+
+    $Ciphersuite: ident,
+    $ID:          literal
+  ) => {
+    impl Ciphersuite for $Ciphersuite {
+      type F = $lib::Scalar;
+      type G = $lib::ProjectivePoint;
+      type H = Sha256;
+
+      const ID: &'static [u8] = $ID;
+
+      fn generator() -> Self::G {
+        $lib::ProjectivePoint::GENERATOR
+      }
+
+      fn reduce_512(scalar: [u8; 64]) -> Self::F {
+        let mut modulus = [0; 64];
+        modulus[32 ..].copy_from_slice(&(Self::F::ZERO - Self::F::ONE).to_bytes());
+        let modulus = U512::from_be_slice(&modulus).checked_add(&U512::ONE).unwrap();
+
+        let mut wide =
+          U512::from_be_bytes(scalar).rem(&NonZero::new(modulus).unwrap()).to_be_bytes();
+
+        let mut array = *GenericArray::from_slice(&wide[32 ..]);
+        let res = $lib::Scalar::from_repr(array).unwrap();
+
+        wide.zeroize();
+        array.zeroize();
+        res
+      }
+
+      fn hash_to_F(dst: &[u8], msg: &[u8]) -> Self::F {
+        // While one of these two libraries does support directly hashing to the Scalar field, the
+        // other doesn't. While that's probably an oversight, this is a universally working method
+
+        // This method is from
+        // https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-irtf-cfrg-hash-to-curve-16.html
+        // Specifically, Section 5
+
+        // While that draft, overall, is intended for hashing to curves, that necessitates
+        // detailing how to hash to a finite field. The draft comments that its mechanism for
+        // doing so, which it uses to derive field elements, is also applicable to the scalar field
+
+        // The hash_to_field function is intended to provide unbiased values
+        // In order to do so, a wide reduction from an extra k bits is applied, minimizing bias to
+        // 2^-k
+        // k is intended to be the bits of security of the suite, which is 128 for secp256k1 and
+        // P-256
+        const K: usize = 128;
+
+        // L is the amount of bytes of material which should be used in the wide reduction
+        // The 256 is for the bit-length of the primes, rounded up to the nearest byte threshold
+        // This is a simplification of the formula from the end of section 5
+        const L: usize = (256 + K) / 8; // 48
+
+        // In order to perform this reduction, we need to use 48-byte numbers
+        // First, convert the modulus to a 48-byte number
+        // This is done by getting -1 as bytes, parsing it into a U384, and then adding back one
+        let mut modulus = [0; L];
+        // The byte repr of scalars will be 32 big-endian bytes
+        // Set the lower 32 bytes of our 48-byte array accordingly
+        modulus[16 ..].copy_from_slice(&(Self::F::ZERO - Self::F::ONE).to_bytes());
+        // Use a checked_add + unwrap since this addition cannot fail (being a 32-byte value with
+        // 48-bytes of space)
+        // While a non-panicking saturating_add/wrapping_add could be used, they'd likely be less
+        // performant
+        let modulus = U384::from_be_slice(&modulus).checked_add(&U384::ONE).unwrap();
+
+        // The defined P-256 and secp256k1 ciphersuites both use expand_message_xmd
+        let mut wide = U384::from_be_bytes({
+          let mut bytes = [0; 48];
+          ExpandMsgXmd::<Sha256>::expand_message(&[msg], &[dst], 48)
+            .unwrap()
+            .fill_bytes(&mut bytes);
+          bytes
+        })
+        .rem(&NonZero::new(modulus).unwrap())
+        .to_be_bytes();
+
+        // Now that this has been reduced back to a 32-byte value, grab the lower 32-bytes
+        let mut array = *GenericArray::from_slice(&wide[16 ..]);
+        let res = $lib::Scalar::from_repr(array).unwrap();
+
+        // Zeroize the temp values we can due to the possibility hash_to_F is being used for nonces
+        wide.zeroize();
+        array.zeroize();
+        res
+      }
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+fn test_oversize_dst<C: Ciphersuite>() {
+  use sha2::Digest;
+
+  // The draft specifies DSTs >255 bytes should be hashed into a 32-byte DST
+  let oversize_dst = [0x00; 256];
+  let actual_dst = Sha256::digest([b"H2C-OVERSIZE-DST-".as_ref(), &oversize_dst].concat());
+  // Test the hash_to_F function handles this
+  // If it didn't, these would return different values
+  assert_eq!(C::hash_to_F(&oversize_dst, &[]), C::hash_to_F(&actual_dst, &[]));
+}
+
+/// Ciphersuite for Secp256k1.
+///
+/// hash_to_F is implemented via the IETF draft for hash to curve's hash_to_field (v16).
+#[cfg(feature = "secp256k1")]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Zeroize)]
+pub struct Secp256k1;
+#[cfg(feature = "secp256k1")]
+kp_curve!("secp256k1", k256, Secp256k1, b"secp256k1");
+#[cfg(feature = "secp256k1")]
+#[test]
+fn test_secp256k1() {
+  ff_group_tests::group::test_prime_group_bits::<_, k256::ProjectivePoint>(&mut rand_core::OsRng);
+
+  // Ideally, a test vector from hash_to_field (not FROST) would be here
+  // Unfortunately, the IETF draft only provides vectors for field elements, not scalars
+  // Vectors have been requested in
+  // https://github.com/cfrg/draft-irtf-cfrg-hash-to-curve/issues/343
+
+  assert_eq!(
+    Secp256k1::hash_to_F(
+      b"FROST-secp256k1-SHA256-v11nonce",
+      &hex::decode(
+        "\
+80cbea5e405d169999d8c4b30b755fedb26ab07ec8198cda4873ed8ce5e16773\
+08f89ffe80ac94dcb920c26f3f46140bfc7f95b493f8310f5fc1ea2b01f4254c"
+      )
+      .unwrap()
+    )
+    .to_repr()
+    .iter()
+    .copied()
+    .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+    hex::decode("acc83278035223c1ba464e2d11bfacfc872b2b23e1041cf5f6130da21e4d8068").unwrap()
+  );
+
+  test_oversize_dst::<Secp256k1>();
+}
+
+/// Ciphersuite for P-256.
+///
+/// hash_to_F is implemented via the IETF draft for hash to curve's hash_to_field (v16).
+#[cfg(feature = "p256")]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Zeroize)]
+pub struct P256;
+#[cfg(feature = "p256")]
+kp_curve!("p256", p256, P256, b"P-256");
+#[cfg(feature = "p256")]
+#[test]
+fn test_p256() {
+  ff_group_tests::group::test_prime_group_bits::<_, p256::ProjectivePoint>(&mut rand_core::OsRng);
+
+  assert_eq!(
+    P256::hash_to_F(
+      b"FROST-P256-SHA256-v11nonce",
+      &hex::decode(
+        "\
+f4e8cf80aec3f888d997900ac7e3e349944b5a6b47649fc32186d2f1238103c6\
+0c9c1a0fe806c184add50bbdcac913dda73e482daf95dcb9f35dbb0d8a9f7731"
+      )
+      .unwrap()
+    )
+    .to_repr()
+    .iter()
+    .copied()
+    .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+    hex::decode("f871dfcf6bcd199342651adc361b92c941cb6a0d8c8c1a3b91d79e2c1bf3722d").unwrap()
+  );
+
+  test_oversize_dst::<P256>();
+}

crypto/ciphersuite/src/lib.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 Ciphersuites for elliptic curves premised on ff/group.
 
-This library was
+This library, except for the not recommended Ed448 ciphersuite, was
 [audited by Cypher Stack in March 2023](https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/raw/e1bb2c191b7123fd260d008e31656d090d559d21/audits/Cypher%20Stack%20crypto%20March%202023/Audit.pdf),
 culminating in commit
 [669d2dbffc1dafb82a09d9419ea182667115df06](https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/669d2dbffc1dafb82a09d9419ea182667115df06).

crypto/ciphersuite/src/lib.rs

@@ -3,147 +3,122 @@
 #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
 
 use core::fmt::Debug;
-#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+#[cfg(any(feature = "alloc", feature = "std"))]
-#[allow(unused_imports)]
-use std_shims::prelude::*;
-#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
 use std_shims::io::{self, Read};
 
-use subtle::{CtOption, ConstantTimeEq, ConditionallySelectable};
+use rand_core::{RngCore, CryptoRng};
-use zeroize::Zeroize;
 
-pub use digest;
+use zeroize::Zeroize;
-use digest::{array::ArraySize, OutputSizeUser, Digest, HashMarker};
+use subtle::ConstantTimeEq;
+
+use digest::{core_api::BlockSizeUser, Digest, HashMarker};
+use transcript::SecureDigest;
 
 pub use group;
 use group::{
-  ff::{PrimeField, PrimeFieldBits},
+  ff::{Field, PrimeField, PrimeFieldBits},
   Group, GroupOps,
   prime::PrimeGroup,
 };
+#[cfg(any(feature = "alloc", feature = "std"))]
 use group::GroupEncoding;
 
-pub trait FromUniformBytes<T> {
+#[cfg(feature = "dalek")]
-  fn from_uniform_bytes(bytes: &T) -> Self;
+mod dalek;
-}
+#[cfg(feature = "ristretto")]
-impl<const N: usize, F: group::ff::FromUniformBytes<N>> FromUniformBytes<[u8; N]> for F {
+pub use dalek::Ristretto;
-  fn from_uniform_bytes(bytes: &[u8; N]) -> Self {
+#[cfg(feature = "ed25519")]
-    F::from_uniform_bytes(bytes)
+pub use dalek::Ed25519;
-  }
-}
 
-/// A marker trait for fields which fleshes them out a bit more.
+#[cfg(feature = "kp256")]
-pub trait F: PrimeField + PrimeFieldBits + Zeroize {}
+mod kp256;
-impl<Fi: PrimeField + PrimeFieldBits + Zeroize> F for Fi {}
+#[cfg(feature = "secp256k1")]
-/// A marker trait for groups which fleshes them out a bit more.
+pub use kp256::Secp256k1;
-pub trait G:
+#[cfg(feature = "p256")]
-  Group + GroupOps + GroupEncoding + PrimeGroup + ConstantTimeEq + ConditionallySelectable + Zeroize
+pub use kp256::P256;
-{
-}
-impl<
-    Gr: Group
-      + GroupOps
-      + GroupEncoding
-      + PrimeGroup
-      + ConstantTimeEq
-      + ConditionallySelectable
-      + Zeroize,
-  > G for Gr
-{
-}
 
-/// A `Group` type which has been wrapped into the current type.
+#[cfg(feature = "ed448")]
-///
+mod ed448;
-/// This avoids having to re-implement all of the `Group` traits on the wrapper.
+#[cfg(feature = "ed448")]
-// TODO: Remove these bounds
+pub use ed448::*;
-pub trait WrappedGroup:
+
+/// Unified trait defining a ciphersuite around an elliptic curve.
+pub trait Ciphersuite:
   'static + Send + Sync + Clone + Copy + PartialEq + Eq + Debug + Zeroize
 {
   /// Scalar field element type.
-  // This is available via `G::Scalar` yet `WG::G::Scalar` is ambiguous, forcing horrific accesses
+  // This is available via G::Scalar yet `C::G::Scalar` is ambiguous, forcing horrific accesses
-  type F: F;
+  type F: PrimeField + PrimeFieldBits + Zeroize;
   /// Group element type.
-  type G: Group<Scalar = Self::F> + G;
+  type G: Group<Scalar = Self::F> + GroupOps + PrimeGroup + Zeroize + ConstantTimeEq;
-  /// Generator for the group.
+  /// Hash algorithm used with this curve.
-  fn generator() -> Self::G;
+  // Requires BlockSizeUser so it can be used within Hkdf which requires that.
-}
+  type H: Send + Clone + BlockSizeUser + Digest + HashMarker + SecureDigest;
-impl<Gr: G<Scalar: F>> WrappedGroup for Gr {
-  type F = <Gr as Group>::Scalar;
-  type G = Gr;
-  fn generator() -> Self::G {
-    <Self::G as Group>::generator()
-  }
-}
 
-/// An ID for an object.
+  /// ID for this curve.
-pub trait Id {
-  // The ID.
   const ID: &'static [u8];
-}
 
-/// A group with a preferred hash function.
+  /// Generator for the group.
-pub trait WithPreferredHash:
+  // While group does provide this in its API, privacy coins may want to use a custom basepoint
-  WrappedGroup<
+  fn generator() -> Self::G;
-  F: FromUniformBytes<<<Self::H as OutputSizeUser>::OutputSize as ArraySize>::ArrayType<u8>>,
+
->
+  /// Reduce 512 bits into a uniform scalar.
-{
+  ///
-  type H: Send + Clone + Digest + HashMarker;
+  /// If 512 bits is insufficient to perform a reduction into a uniform scalar, the ciphersuite
+  /// will perform a hash to sample the necessary bits.
+  fn reduce_512(scalar: [u8; 64]) -> Self::F;
+
+  /// Hash the provided domain-separation tag and message to a scalar. Ciphersuites MAY naively
+  /// prefix the tag to the message, enabling transpotion between the two. Accordingly, this
+  /// function should NOT be used in any scheme where one tag is a valid substring of another
+  /// UNLESS the specific Ciphersuite is verified to handle the DST securely.
+  ///
+  /// Verifying specific ciphersuites have secure tag handling is not recommended, due to it
+  /// breaking the intended modularity of ciphersuites. Instead, component-specific tags with
+  /// further purpose tags are recommended ("Schnorr-nonce", "Schnorr-chal").
   #[allow(non_snake_case)]
-  fn hash_to_F(data: &[u8]) -> Self::F {
+  fn hash_to_F(dst: &[u8], msg: &[u8]) -> Self::F;
-    Self::F::from_uniform_bytes(&Self::H::digest(data).into())
-  }
-}
-
-/// A group which always encodes points canonically and supports decoding points while checking
-/// they have a canonical encoding.
-pub trait GroupCanonicalEncoding: WrappedGroup {
-  /// Decode a point from its canonical encoding.
-  ///
-  /// Returns `None` if the point was invalid or not the encoding wasn't canonical.
-  ///
-  /// If `<Self::G as GroupEncoding>::from_bytes` already only accepts canonical encodings, this
-  /// SHOULD be overriden with `<Self::G as GroupEncoding>::from_bytes(bytes)`.
-  fn from_canonical_bytes(bytes: &<Self::G as GroupEncoding>::Repr) -> CtOption<Self::G> {
-    let res = Self::G::from_bytes(bytes).unwrap_or(Self::generator());
-    // Safe due to the bound points are always encoded canonically
-    let canonical = res.to_bytes().as_ref().ct_eq(bytes.as_ref());
-    CtOption::new(res, canonical)
-  }
-}
-
-/// `std::io` extensions for `GroupCanonicalEncoding.`
-#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
-#[allow(non_snake_case)]
-pub trait GroupIo: GroupCanonicalEncoding {
-  /// Read a canonical field element from something implementing `std::io::Read`.
-  fn read_F<R: Read>(reader: &mut R) -> io::Result<Self::F> {
-    let mut bytes = <Self::F as PrimeField>::Repr::default();
-    reader.read_exact(bytes.as_mut())?;
-
-    // `ff` mandates this is canonical
-    let res = Option::<Self::F>::from(Self::F::from_repr(bytes))
-      .ok_or_else(|| io::Error::other("non-canonical scalar"));
-    bytes.as_mut().zeroize();
 
+  /// Generate a random non-zero scalar.
+  #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+  fn random_nonzero_F<R: RngCore + CryptoRng>(rng: &mut R) -> Self::F {
+    let mut res;
+    while {
+      res = Self::F::random(&mut *rng);
+      res.ct_eq(&Self::F::ZERO).into()
+    } {}
     res
   }
 
-  /// Read a canonical point from something implementing `std::io::Read`.
+  /// Read a canonical scalar from something implementing std::io::Read.
-  #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+  #[cfg(any(feature = "alloc", feature = "std"))]
+  #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+  fn read_F<R: Read>(reader: &mut R) -> io::Result<Self::F> {
+    let mut encoding = <Self::F as PrimeField>::Repr::default();
+    reader.read_exact(encoding.as_mut())?;
+
+    // ff mandates this is canonical
+    let res = Option::<Self::F>::from(Self::F::from_repr(encoding))
+      .ok_or_else(|| io::Error::other("non-canonical scalar"));
+    encoding.as_mut().zeroize();
+    res
+  }
+
+  /// Read a canonical point from something implementing std::io::Read.
+  ///
+  /// The provided implementation is safe so long as `GroupEncoding::to_bytes` always returns a
+  /// canonical serialization.
+  #[cfg(any(feature = "alloc", feature = "std"))]
   #[allow(non_snake_case)]
   fn read_G<R: Read>(reader: &mut R) -> io::Result<Self::G> {
-    let mut bytes = <Self::G as GroupEncoding>::Repr::default();
+    let mut encoding = <Self::G as GroupEncoding>::Repr::default();
-    reader.read_exact(bytes.as_mut())?;
+    reader.read_exact(encoding.as_mut())?;
 
-    let res = Option::<Self::G>::from(Self::from_canonical_bytes(&bytes))
+    let point = Option::<Self::G>::from(Self::G::from_bytes(&encoding))
       .ok_or_else(|| io::Error::other("invalid point"))?;
-    bytes.as_mut().zeroize();
+    if point.to_bytes().as_ref() != encoding.as_ref() {
-
+      Err(io::Error::other("non-canonical point"))?;
-    Ok(res)
+    }
+    Ok(point)
   }
 }
-impl<Gr: GroupCanonicalEncoding> GroupIo for Gr {}
-
-/// Unified trait defining a ciphersuite around an elliptic curve.
-pub trait Ciphersuite: Id + WithPreferredHash + GroupCanonicalEncoding {}
-impl<C: Id + WithPreferredHash + GroupCanonicalEncoding> Ciphersuite for C {}

crypto/dalek-ff-group/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 [package]
 name = "dalek-ff-group"
-version = "0.5.0"
+version = "0.4.1"
 description = "ff/group bindings around curve25519-dalek"
 license = "MIT"
 repository = "https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/develop/crypto/dalek-ff-group"
 authors = ["Luke Parker <lukeparker5132@gmail.com>"]
 keywords = ["curve25519", "ed25519", "ristretto", "dalek", "group"]
 edition = "2021"
-rust-version = "1.85"
+rust-version = "1.71"
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 all-features = true
@@ -17,25 +17,26 @@ rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
 workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
+rustversion = "1"
+
 zeroize = { version = "^1.5", default-features = false, features = ["zeroize_derive"] }
 subtle = { version = "^2.4", default-features = false }
 
 rand_core = { version = "0.6", default-features = false }
 
-sha2 = { version = "0.11.0-rc.2", default-features = false, features = ["zeroize"] }
+digest = { version = "0.10", default-features = false }
-blake2 = { version = "0.11.0-rc.2", default-features = false, features = ["zeroize"] }
 
-prime-field = { path = "../prime-field", default-features = false }
+ff = { version = "0.13", default-features = false, features = ["bits"] }
-ciphersuite = { version = "0.4.2", path = "../ciphersuite", default-features = false }
+group = { version = "0.13", default-features = false }
 
-curve25519-dalek = { version = ">= 4.0, < 4.2", default-features = false, features = ["zeroize", "digest", "group-bits", "precomputed-tables"] }
+crypto-bigint = { version = "0.5", default-features = false, features = ["zeroize"] }
+
+curve25519-dalek = { version = ">= 4.0, < 4.2", default-features = false, features = ["alloc", "zeroize", "digest", "group", "precomputed-tables"] }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-hex = "0.4"
 rand_core = { version = "0.6", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 ff-group-tests = { path = "../ff-group-tests" }
 
 [features]
-alloc = ["zeroize/alloc", "prime-field/alloc", "ciphersuite/alloc", "curve25519-dalek/alloc"]
+std = ["zeroize/std", "subtle/std", "rand_core/std", "digest/std"]
-std = ["alloc", "zeroize/std", "subtle/std", "rand_core/std", "prime-field/std", "ciphersuite/std"]
 default = ["std"]

crypto/dalek-ff-group/LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 MIT License
 
-Copyright (c) 2022-2025 Luke Parker
+Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Luke Parker
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

crypto/dalek-ff-group/src/ciphersuite.rs

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-use zeroize::Zeroize;
-
-use sha2::Sha512;
-use blake2::Blake2b512;
-
-use ::ciphersuite::{group::Group, *};
-
-use crate::*;
-
-/// Ciphersuite for Ristretto.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Zeroize)]
-pub struct Ristretto;
-impl WrappedGroup for Ristretto {
-  type F = Scalar;
-  type G = RistrettoPoint;
-  fn generator() -> Self::G {
-    <RistrettoPoint as Group>::generator()
-  }
-}
-impl Id for Ristretto {
-  const ID: &[u8] = b"ristretto";
-}
-impl WithPreferredHash for Ristretto {
-  type H = Blake2b512;
-}
-impl GroupCanonicalEncoding for Ristretto {
-  fn from_canonical_bytes(bytes: &<Self::G as GroupEncoding>::Repr) -> CtOption<Self::G> {
-    Self::G::from_bytes(bytes)
-  }
-}
-
-/// Ciphersuite for Ed25519.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Zeroize)]
-pub struct Ed25519;
-impl WrappedGroup for Ed25519 {
-  type F = Scalar;
-  type G = EdwardsPoint;
-  fn generator() -> Self::G {
-    <EdwardsPoint as Group>::generator()
-  }
-}
-impl Id for Ed25519 {
-  const ID: &[u8] = b"ed25519";
-}
-impl WithPreferredHash for Ed25519 {
-  type H = Sha512;
-}
-impl GroupCanonicalEncoding for Ed25519 {}

crypto/dalek-ff-group/src/field.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+use core::{
+  ops::{Add, AddAssign, Sub, SubAssign, Neg, Mul, MulAssign},
+  iter::{Sum, Product},
+};
+
+use zeroize::Zeroize;
+use rand_core::RngCore;
+
+use subtle::{
+  Choice, CtOption, ConstantTimeEq, ConstantTimeLess, ConditionallyNegatable,
+  ConditionallySelectable,
+};
+
+use crypto_bigint::{
+  Integer, NonZero, Encoding, U256, U512,
+  modular::constant_mod::{ResidueParams, Residue},
+  impl_modulus,
+};
+
+use group::ff::{Field, PrimeField, FieldBits, PrimeFieldBits};
+
+use crate::{u8_from_bool, constant_time, math_op, math};
+
+// 2 ** 255 - 19
+// Uses saturating_sub because checked_sub isn't available at compile time
+const MODULUS: U256 = U256::from_u8(1).shl_vartime(255).saturating_sub(&U256::from_u8(19));
+const WIDE_MODULUS: U512 = U256::ZERO.concat(&MODULUS);
+
+impl_modulus!(
+  FieldModulus,
+  U256,
+  // 2 ** 255 - 19
+  "7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffed"
+);
+type ResidueType = Residue<FieldModulus, { FieldModulus::LIMBS }>;
+
+/// A constant-time implementation of the Ed25519 field.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Default, Debug, Zeroize)]
+pub struct FieldElement(ResidueType);
+
+// Square root of -1.
+// Formula from RFC-8032 (modp_sqrt_m1/sqrt8k5 z)
+// 2 ** ((MODULUS - 1) // 4) % MODULUS
+const SQRT_M1: FieldElement = FieldElement(
+  ResidueType::new(&U256::from_u8(2))
+    .pow(&MODULUS.saturating_sub(&U256::ONE).wrapping_div(&U256::from_u8(4))),
+);
+
+// Constant useful in calculating square roots (RFC-8032 sqrt8k5's exponent used to calculate y)
+const MOD_3_8: FieldElement = FieldElement(ResidueType::new(
+  &MODULUS.saturating_add(&U256::from_u8(3)).wrapping_div(&U256::from_u8(8)),
+));
+
+// Constant useful in sqrt_ratio_i (sqrt(u / v))
+const MOD_5_8: FieldElement = FieldElement(ResidueType::sub(&MOD_3_8.0, &ResidueType::ONE));
+
+fn reduce(x: U512) -> ResidueType {
+  ResidueType::new(&U256::from_le_slice(
+    &x.rem(&NonZero::new(WIDE_MODULUS).unwrap()).to_le_bytes()[.. 32],
+  ))
+}
+
+constant_time!(FieldElement, ResidueType);
+math!(
+  FieldElement,
+  FieldElement,
+  |x: ResidueType, y: ResidueType| x.add(&y),
+  |x: ResidueType, y: ResidueType| x.sub(&y),
+  |x: ResidueType, y: ResidueType| x.mul(&y)
+);
+
+macro_rules! from_wrapper {
+  ($uint: ident) => {
+    impl From<$uint> for FieldElement {
+      fn from(a: $uint) -> FieldElement {
+        Self(ResidueType::new(&U256::from(a)))
+      }
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+from_wrapper!(u8);
+from_wrapper!(u16);
+from_wrapper!(u32);
+from_wrapper!(u64);
+from_wrapper!(u128);
+
+impl Neg for FieldElement {
+  type Output = Self;
+  fn neg(self) -> Self::Output {
+    Self(self.0.neg())
+  }
+}
+
+impl Neg for &FieldElement {
+  type Output = FieldElement;
+  fn neg(self) -> Self::Output {
+    (*self).neg()
+  }
+}
+
+impl Field for FieldElement {
+  const ZERO: Self = Self(ResidueType::ZERO);
+  const ONE: Self = Self(ResidueType::ONE);
+
+  fn random(mut rng: impl RngCore) -> Self {
+    let mut bytes = [0; 64];
+    rng.fill_bytes(&mut bytes);
+    FieldElement(reduce(U512::from_le_bytes(bytes)))
+  }
+
+  fn square(&self) -> Self {
+    FieldElement(self.0.square())
+  }
+  fn double(&self) -> Self {
+    FieldElement(self.0.add(&self.0))
+  }
+
+  fn invert(&self) -> CtOption<Self> {
+    const NEG_2: FieldElement =
+      FieldElement(ResidueType::new(&MODULUS.saturating_sub(&U256::from_u8(2))));
+    CtOption::new(self.pow(NEG_2), !self.is_zero())
+  }
+
+  // RFC-8032 sqrt8k5
+  fn sqrt(&self) -> CtOption<Self> {
+    let tv1 = self.pow(MOD_3_8);
+    let tv2 = tv1 * SQRT_M1;
+    let candidate = Self::conditional_select(&tv2, &tv1, tv1.square().ct_eq(self));
+    CtOption::new(candidate, candidate.square().ct_eq(self))
+  }
+
+  fn sqrt_ratio(u: &FieldElement, v: &FieldElement) -> (Choice, FieldElement) {
+    let i = SQRT_M1;
+
+    let u = *u;
+    let v = *v;
+
+    let v3 = v.square() * v;
+    let v7 = v3.square() * v;
+    let mut r = (u * v3) * (u * v7).pow(MOD_5_8);
+
+    let check = v * r.square();
+    let correct_sign = check.ct_eq(&u);
+    let flipped_sign = check.ct_eq(&(-u));
+    let flipped_sign_i = check.ct_eq(&((-u) * i));
+
+    r.conditional_assign(&(r * i), flipped_sign | flipped_sign_i);
+
+    let r_is_negative = r.is_odd();
+    r.conditional_negate(r_is_negative);
+
+    (correct_sign | flipped_sign, r)
+  }
+}
+
+impl PrimeField for FieldElement {
+  type Repr = [u8; 32];
+
+  // Big endian representation of the modulus
+  const MODULUS: &'static str = "7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffed";
+
+  const NUM_BITS: u32 = 255;
+  const CAPACITY: u32 = 254;
+
+  const TWO_INV: Self = FieldElement(ResidueType::new(&U256::from_u8(2)).invert().0);
+
+  // This was calculated with the method from the ff crate docs
+  // SageMath GF(modulus).primitive_element()
+  const MULTIPLICATIVE_GENERATOR: Self = Self(ResidueType::new(&U256::from_u8(2)));
+  // This was set per the specification in the ff crate docs
+  // The number of leading zero bits in the little-endian bit representation of (modulus - 1)
+  const S: u32 = 2;
+
+  // This was calculated via the formula from the ff crate docs
+  // Self::MULTIPLICATIVE_GENERATOR ** ((modulus - 1) >> Self::S)
+  const ROOT_OF_UNITY: Self = FieldElement(ResidueType::new(&U256::from_be_hex(
+    "2b8324804fc1df0b2b4d00993dfbd7a72f431806ad2fe478c4ee1b274a0ea0b0",
+  )));
+  // Self::ROOT_OF_UNITY.invert()
+  const ROOT_OF_UNITY_INV: Self = FieldElement(Self::ROOT_OF_UNITY.0.invert().0);
+
+  // This was calculated via the formula from the ff crate docs
+  // Self::MULTIPLICATIVE_GENERATOR ** (2 ** Self::S)
+  const DELTA: Self = FieldElement(ResidueType::new(&U256::from_be_hex(
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010",
+  )));
+
+  fn from_repr(bytes: [u8; 32]) -> CtOption<Self> {
+    let res = U256::from_le_bytes(bytes);
+    CtOption::new(Self(ResidueType::new(&res)), res.ct_lt(&MODULUS))
+  }
+  fn to_repr(&self) -> [u8; 32] {
+    self.0.retrieve().to_le_bytes()
+  }
+
+  fn is_odd(&self) -> Choice {
+    self.0.retrieve().is_odd()
+  }
+
+  fn from_u128(num: u128) -> Self {
+    Self::from(num)
+  }
+}
+
+impl PrimeFieldBits for FieldElement {
+  type ReprBits = [u8; 32];
+
+  fn to_le_bits(&self) -> FieldBits<Self::ReprBits> {
+    self.to_repr().into()
+  }
+
+  fn char_le_bits() -> FieldBits<Self::ReprBits> {
+    MODULUS.to_le_bytes().into()
+  }
+}
+
+impl FieldElement {
+  /// Interpret the value as a little-endian integer, square it, and reduce it into a FieldElement.
+  pub fn from_square(value: [u8; 32]) -> FieldElement {
+    let value = U256::from_le_bytes(value);
+    FieldElement(reduce(U512::from(value.mul_wide(&value))))
+  }
+
+  /// Perform an exponentiation.
+  pub fn pow(&self, other: FieldElement) -> FieldElement {
+    let mut table = [FieldElement::ONE; 16];
+    table[1] = *self;
+    for i in 2 .. 16 {
+      table[i] = table[i - 1] * self;
+    }
+
+    let mut res = FieldElement::ONE;
+    let mut bits = 0;
+    for (i, mut bit) in other.to_le_bits().iter_mut().rev().enumerate() {
+      bits <<= 1;
+      let mut bit = u8_from_bool(&mut bit);
+      bits |= bit;
+      bit.zeroize();
+
+      if ((i + 1) % 4) == 0 {
+        if i != 3 {
+          for _ in 0 .. 4 {
+            res *= res;
+          }
+        }
+
+        let mut scale_by = FieldElement::ONE;
+        #[allow(clippy::needless_range_loop)]
+        for i in 0 .. 16 {
+          #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)] // Safe since 0 .. 16
+          {
+            scale_by = <_>::conditional_select(&scale_by, &table[i], bits.ct_eq(&(i as u8)));
+          }
+        }
+        res *= scale_by;
+        bits = 0;
+      }
+    }
+    res
+  }
+
+  /// The square root of u/v, as used for Ed25519 point decoding (RFC 8032 5.1.3) and within
+  /// Ristretto (5.1 Extracting an Inverse Square Root).
+  ///
+  /// The result is only a valid square root if the Choice is true.
+  /// RFC 8032 simply fails if there isn't a square root, leaving any return value undefined.
+  /// Ristretto explicitly returns 0 or sqrt((SQRT_M1 * u) / v).
+  pub fn sqrt_ratio_i(u: FieldElement, v: FieldElement) -> (Choice, FieldElement) {
+    let i = SQRT_M1;
+
+    let v3 = v.square() * v;
+    let v7 = v3.square() * v;
+    // Candidate root
+    let mut r = (u * v3) * (u * v7).pow(MOD_5_8);
+
+    // 8032 3.1
+    let check = v * r.square();
+    let correct_sign = check.ct_eq(&u);
+    // 8032 3.2 conditional
+    let neg_u = -u;
+    let flipped_sign = check.ct_eq(&neg_u);
+    // Ristretto Step 5
+    let flipped_sign_i = check.ct_eq(&(neg_u * i));
+
+    // 3.2 set
+    r.conditional_assign(&(r * i), flipped_sign | flipped_sign_i);
+
+    // Always return the even root, per Ristretto
+    // This doesn't break Ed25519 point decoding as that doesn't expect these steps to return a
+    // specific root
+    // Ed25519 points include a dedicated sign bit to determine which root to use, so at worst
+    // this is a pointless inefficiency
+    r.conditional_negate(r.is_odd());
+
+    (correct_sign | flipped_sign, r)
+  }
+}
+
+impl Sum<FieldElement> for FieldElement {
+  fn sum<I: Iterator<Item = FieldElement>>(iter: I) -> FieldElement {
+    let mut res = FieldElement::ZERO;
+    for item in iter {
+      res += item;
+    }
+    res
+  }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Sum<&'a FieldElement> for FieldElement {
+  fn sum<I: Iterator<Item = &'a FieldElement>>(iter: I) -> FieldElement {
+    iter.copied().sum()
+  }
+}
+
+impl Product<FieldElement> for FieldElement {
+  fn product<I: Iterator<Item = FieldElement>>(iter: I) -> FieldElement {
+    let mut res = FieldElement::ONE;
+    for item in iter {
+      res *= item;
+    }
+    res
+  }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Product<&'a FieldElement> for FieldElement {
+  fn product<I: Iterator<Item = &'a FieldElement>>(iter: I) -> FieldElement {
+    iter.copied().product()
+  }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_wide_modulus() {
+  let mut wide = [0; 64];
+  wide[.. 32].copy_from_slice(&MODULUS.to_le_bytes());
+  assert_eq!(wide, WIDE_MODULUS.to_le_bytes());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_sqrt_m1() {
+  // Test equivalence against the known constant value
+  const SQRT_M1_MAGIC: U256 =
+    U256::from_be_hex("2b8324804fc1df0b2b4d00993dfbd7a72f431806ad2fe478c4ee1b274a0ea0b0");
+  assert_eq!(SQRT_M1.0.retrieve(), SQRT_M1_MAGIC);
+
+  // Also test equivalence against the result of the formula from RFC-8032 (modp_sqrt_m1/sqrt8k5 z)
+  // 2 ** ((MODULUS - 1) // 4) % MODULUS
+  assert_eq!(
+    SQRT_M1,
+    FieldElement::from(2u8).pow(FieldElement(ResidueType::new(
+      &(FieldElement::ZERO - FieldElement::ONE).0.retrieve().wrapping_div(&U256::from(4u8))
+    )))
+  );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_field() {
+  ff_group_tests::prime_field::test_prime_field_bits::<_, FieldElement>(&mut rand_core::OsRng);
+}

crypto/dalek-ff-group/src/lib.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 use core::{
   borrow::Borrow,
   ops::{Deref, Add, AddAssign, Sub, SubAssign, Neg, Mul, MulAssign},
-  iter::{Iterator, Sum},
+  iter::{Iterator, Sum, Product},
   hash::{Hash, Hasher},
 };
 
@@ -15,21 +15,36 @@ use zeroize::Zeroize;
 use subtle::{ConstantTimeEq, ConditionallySelectable};
 
 use rand_core::RngCore;
+use digest::{consts::U64, Digest, HashMarker};
 
 use subtle::{Choice, CtOption};
 
-use curve25519_dalek::{
+pub use curve25519_dalek as dalek;
-  edwards::{EdwardsPoint as DEdwardsPoint, CompressedEdwardsY},
+
-  ristretto::{RistrettoPoint as DRistrettoPoint, CompressedRistretto},
+use dalek::{
+  constants::{self, BASEPOINT_ORDER},
+  scalar::Scalar as DScalar,
+  edwards::{EdwardsPoint as DEdwardsPoint, EdwardsBasepointTable, CompressedEdwardsY},
+  ristretto::{RistrettoPoint as DRistrettoPoint, RistrettoBasepointTable, CompressedRistretto},
 };
-pub use curve25519_dalek::Scalar;
+pub use constants::{ED25519_BASEPOINT_TABLE, RISTRETTO_BASEPOINT_TABLE};
 
-use ::ciphersuite::group::{Group, GroupEncoding, prime::PrimeGroup};
+use group::{
+  ff::{Field, PrimeField, FieldBits, PrimeFieldBits},
+  Group, GroupEncoding,
+  prime::PrimeGroup,
+};
 
-mod ciphersuite;
+mod field;
-pub use crate::ciphersuite::{Ed25519, Ristretto};
+pub use field::FieldElement;
 
+// Use black_box when possible
+#[rustversion::since(1.66)]
 use core::hint::black_box;
+#[rustversion::before(1.66)]
+fn black_box<T>(val: T) -> T {
+  val
+}
 
 fn u8_from_bool(bit_ref: &mut bool) -> u8 {
   let bit_ref = black_box(bit_ref);
@@ -88,41 +103,7 @@ macro_rules! constant_time {
     }
   };
 }
-
+pub(crate) use constant_time;
-macro_rules! math_op_without_wrapping {
-  (
-    $Value: ident,
-    $Other: ident,
-    $Op: ident,
-    $op_fn: ident,
-    $Assign: ident,
-    $assign_fn: ident,
-    $function: expr
-  ) => {
-    impl $Op<$Other> for $Value {
-      type Output = $Value;
-      fn $op_fn(self, other: $Other) -> Self::Output {
-        Self($function(self.0, other))
-      }
-    }
-    impl $Assign<$Other> for $Value {
-      fn $assign_fn(&mut self, other: $Other) {
-        self.0 = $function(self.0, other);
-      }
-    }
-    impl<'a> $Op<&'a $Other> for $Value {
-      type Output = $Value;
-      fn $op_fn(self, other: &'a $Other) -> Self::Output {
-        Self($function(self.0, other))
-      }
-    }
-    impl<'a> $Assign<&'a $Other> for $Value {
-      fn $assign_fn(&mut self, other: &'a $Other) {
-        self.0 = $function(self.0, other);
-      }
-    }
-  };
-}
 
 macro_rules! math_op {
   (
@@ -158,12 +139,20 @@ macro_rules! math_op {
     }
   };
 }
+pub(crate) use math_op;
 
-macro_rules! math_neg {
+macro_rules! math {
   ($Value: ident, $Factor: ident, $add: expr, $sub: expr, $mul: expr) => {
     math_op!($Value, $Value, Add, add, AddAssign, add_assign, $add);
     math_op!($Value, $Value, Sub, sub, SubAssign, sub_assign, $sub);
-    math_op_without_wrapping!($Value, $Factor, Mul, mul, MulAssign, mul_assign, $mul);
+    math_op!($Value, $Factor, Mul, mul, MulAssign, mul_assign, $mul);
+  };
+}
+pub(crate) use math;
+
+macro_rules! math_neg {
+  ($Value: ident, $Factor: ident, $add: expr, $sub: expr, $mul: expr) => {
+    math!($Value, $Factor, $add, $sub, $mul);
 
     impl Neg for $Value {
       type Output = Self;
@@ -174,6 +163,181 @@ macro_rules! math_neg {
   };
 }
 
+/// Wrapper around the dalek Scalar type.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Default, Debug, Zeroize)]
+pub struct Scalar(pub DScalar);
+deref_borrow!(Scalar, DScalar);
+constant_time!(Scalar, DScalar);
+math_neg!(Scalar, Scalar, DScalar::add, DScalar::sub, DScalar::mul);
+
+macro_rules! from_wrapper {
+  ($uint: ident) => {
+    impl From<$uint> for Scalar {
+      fn from(a: $uint) -> Scalar {
+        Scalar(DScalar::from(a))
+      }
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+from_wrapper!(u8);
+from_wrapper!(u16);
+from_wrapper!(u32);
+from_wrapper!(u64);
+from_wrapper!(u128);
+
+impl Scalar {
+  pub fn pow(&self, other: Scalar) -> Scalar {
+    let mut table = [Scalar::ONE; 16];
+    table[1] = *self;
+    for i in 2 .. 16 {
+      table[i] = table[i - 1] * self;
+    }
+
+    let mut res = Scalar::ONE;
+    let mut bits = 0;
+    for (i, mut bit) in other.to_le_bits().iter_mut().rev().enumerate() {
+      bits <<= 1;
+      let mut bit = u8_from_bool(&mut bit);
+      bits |= bit;
+      bit.zeroize();
+
+      if ((i + 1) % 4) == 0 {
+        if i != 3 {
+          for _ in 0 .. 4 {
+            res *= res;
+          }
+        }
+
+        let mut scale_by = Scalar::ONE;
+        #[allow(clippy::needless_range_loop)]
+        for i in 0 .. 16 {
+          #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)] // Safe since 0 .. 16
+          {
+            scale_by = <_>::conditional_select(&scale_by, &table[i], bits.ct_eq(&(i as u8)));
+          }
+        }
+        res *= scale_by;
+        bits = 0;
+      }
+    }
+    res
+  }
+
+  /// Perform wide reduction on a 64-byte array to create a Scalar without bias.
+  pub fn from_bytes_mod_order_wide(bytes: &[u8; 64]) -> Scalar {
+    Self(DScalar::from_bytes_mod_order_wide(bytes))
+  }
+
+  /// Derive a Scalar without bias from a digest via wide reduction.
+  pub fn from_hash<D: Digest<OutputSize = U64> + HashMarker>(hash: D) -> Scalar {
+    let mut output = [0u8; 64];
+    output.copy_from_slice(&hash.finalize());
+    let res = Scalar(DScalar::from_bytes_mod_order_wide(&output));
+    output.zeroize();
+    res
+  }
+}
+
+impl Field for Scalar {
+  const ZERO: Scalar = Scalar(DScalar::ZERO);
+  const ONE: Scalar = Scalar(DScalar::ONE);
+
+  fn random(rng: impl RngCore) -> Self {
+    Self(<DScalar as Field>::random(rng))
+  }
+
+  fn square(&self) -> Self {
+    Self(self.0.square())
+  }
+  fn double(&self) -> Self {
+    Self(self.0.double())
+  }
+  fn invert(&self) -> CtOption<Self> {
+    <DScalar as Field>::invert(&self.0).map(Self)
+  }
+
+  fn sqrt(&self) -> CtOption<Self> {
+    self.0.sqrt().map(Self)
+  }
+
+  fn sqrt_ratio(num: &Self, div: &Self) -> (Choice, Self) {
+    let (choice, res) = DScalar::sqrt_ratio(num, div);
+    (choice, Self(res))
+  }
+}
+
+impl PrimeField for Scalar {
+  type Repr = [u8; 32];
+
+  const MODULUS: &'static str = <DScalar as PrimeField>::MODULUS;
+
+  const NUM_BITS: u32 = <DScalar as PrimeField>::NUM_BITS;
+  const CAPACITY: u32 = <DScalar as PrimeField>::CAPACITY;
+
+  const TWO_INV: Scalar = Scalar(<DScalar as PrimeField>::TWO_INV);
+
+  const MULTIPLICATIVE_GENERATOR: Scalar =
+    Scalar(<DScalar as PrimeField>::MULTIPLICATIVE_GENERATOR);
+  const S: u32 = <DScalar as PrimeField>::S;
+
+  const ROOT_OF_UNITY: Scalar = Scalar(<DScalar as PrimeField>::ROOT_OF_UNITY);
+  const ROOT_OF_UNITY_INV: Scalar = Scalar(<DScalar as PrimeField>::ROOT_OF_UNITY_INV);
+
+  const DELTA: Scalar = Scalar(<DScalar as PrimeField>::DELTA);
+
+  fn from_repr(bytes: [u8; 32]) -> CtOption<Self> {
+    <DScalar as PrimeField>::from_repr(bytes).map(Scalar)
+  }
+  fn to_repr(&self) -> [u8; 32] {
+    self.0.to_repr()
+  }
+
+  fn is_odd(&self) -> Choice {
+    self.0.is_odd()
+  }
+
+  fn from_u128(num: u128) -> Self {
+    Scalar(DScalar::from_u128(num))
+  }
+}
+
+impl PrimeFieldBits for Scalar {
+  type ReprBits = [u8; 32];
+
+  fn to_le_bits(&self) -> FieldBits<Self::ReprBits> {
+    self.to_repr().into()
+  }
+
+  fn char_le_bits() -> FieldBits<Self::ReprBits> {
+    BASEPOINT_ORDER.to_bytes().into()
+  }
+}
+
+impl Sum<Scalar> for Scalar {
+  fn sum<I: Iterator<Item = Scalar>>(iter: I) -> Scalar {
+    Self(DScalar::sum(iter))
+  }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Sum<&'a Scalar> for Scalar {
+  fn sum<I: Iterator<Item = &'a Scalar>>(iter: I) -> Scalar {
+    Self(DScalar::sum(iter))
+  }
+}
+
+impl Product<Scalar> for Scalar {
+  fn product<I: Iterator<Item = Scalar>>(iter: I) -> Scalar {
+    Self(DScalar::product(iter))
+  }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Product<&'a Scalar> for Scalar {
+  fn product<I: Iterator<Item = &'a Scalar>>(iter: I) -> Scalar {
+    Self(DScalar::product(iter))
+  }
+}
+
 macro_rules! dalek_group {
   (
     $Point: ident,
@@ -183,19 +347,20 @@ macro_rules! dalek_group {
     $Table: ident,
 
     $DCompressed: ident,
+
+    $BASEPOINT_POINT: ident,
+    $BASEPOINT_TABLE: ident
   ) => {
-    /// Wrapper around the dalek Point type.
+    /// Wrapper around the dalek Point type. For Ed25519, this is restricted to the prime subgroup.
-    ///
-    /// All operations will be restricted to a prime-order subgroup (equivalent to the group itself
-    /// in the case of Ristretto). The exposure of the internal element does allow bypassing this
-    /// however, which may lead to undefined/computationally-unsafe behavior, and is entirely at
-    /// the user's risk.
     #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Zeroize)]
     pub struct $Point(pub $DPoint);
     deref_borrow!($Point, $DPoint);
     constant_time!($Point, $DPoint);
     math_neg!($Point, Scalar, $DPoint::add, $DPoint::sub, $DPoint::mul);
 
+    /// The basepoint for this curve.
+    pub const $BASEPOINT_POINT: $Point = $Point(constants::$BASEPOINT_POINT);
+
     impl Sum<$Point> for $Point {
       fn sum<I: Iterator<Item = $Point>>(iter: I) -> $Point {
         Self($DPoint::sum(iter))
@@ -226,7 +391,7 @@ macro_rules! dalek_group {
         Self($DPoint::identity())
       }
       fn generator() -> Self {
-        Self(<$DPoint as Group>::generator())
+        $BASEPOINT_POINT
       }
       fn is_identity(&self) -> Choice {
         self.0.ct_eq(&$DPoint::identity())
@@ -260,6 +425,13 @@ macro_rules! dalek_group {
 
     impl PrimeGroup for $Point {}
 
+    impl Mul<Scalar> for &$Table {
+      type Output = $Point;
+      fn mul(self, b: Scalar) -> $Point {
+        $Point(&b.0 * self)
+      }
+    }
+
     // Support being used as a key in a table
     // While it is expensive as a key, due to the field operations required, there's frequently
     // use cases for public key -> value lookups
@@ -279,14 +451,24 @@ dalek_group!(
   |point: DEdwardsPoint| point.is_torsion_free(),
   EdwardsBasepointTable,
   CompressedEdwardsY,
+  ED25519_BASEPOINT_POINT,
+  ED25519_BASEPOINT_TABLE
 );
 
+impl EdwardsPoint {
+  pub fn mul_by_cofactor(&self) -> EdwardsPoint {
+    EdwardsPoint(self.0.mul_by_cofactor())
+  }
+}
+
 dalek_group!(
   RistrettoPoint,
   DRistrettoPoint,
   |_| true,
   RistrettoBasepointTable,
   CompressedRistretto,
+  RISTRETTO_BASEPOINT_POINT,
+  RISTRETTO_BASEPOINT_TABLE
 );
 
 #[test]
@@ -298,12 +480,3 @@ fn test_ed25519_group() {
 fn test_ristretto_group() {
   ff_group_tests::group::test_prime_group_bits::<_, RistrettoPoint>(&mut rand_core::OsRng);
 }
-
-type ThirtyTwoArray = [u8; 32];
-prime_field::odd_prime_field_with_specific_repr!(
-  FieldElement,
-  "0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffed",
-  "02",
-  false,
-  crate::ThirtyTwoArray
-);

crypto/dkg/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 [package]
 name = "dkg"
-version = "0.6.1"
+version = "0.5.1"
 description = "Distributed key generation over ff/group"
 license = "MIT"
 repository = "https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/develop/crypto/dkg"
 authors = ["Luke Parker <lukeparker5132@gmail.com>"]
 keywords = ["dkg", "multisig", "threshold", "ff", "group"]
 edition = "2021"
-rust-version = "1.85"
+rust-version = "1.81"
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 all-features = true
@@ -17,25 +17,82 @@ rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
 workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
-zeroize = { version = "^1.5", default-features = false, features = ["zeroize_derive", "alloc"] }
-
 thiserror = { version = "2", default-features = false }
 
+rand_core = { version = "0.6", default-features = false }
+
+zeroize = { version = "^1.5", default-features = false, features = ["zeroize_derive"] }
+
 std-shims = { version = "0.1", path = "../../common/std-shims", default-features = false }
 
 borsh = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["derive", "de_strict_order"], optional = true }
 
-ciphersuite = { path = "../ciphersuite", version = "^0.4.1", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
+transcript = { package = "flexible-transcript", path = "../transcript", version = "^0.3.2", default-features = false, features = ["recommended"] }
+chacha20 = { version = "0.9", default-features = false, features = ["zeroize"] }
+
+ciphersuite = { path = "../ciphersuite", version = "^0.4.1", default-features = false }
+multiexp = { path = "../multiexp", version = "0.4", default-features = false }
+
+schnorr = { package = "schnorr-signatures", path = "../schnorr", version = "^0.5.1", default-features = false }
+dleq = { path = "../dleq", version = "^0.4.1", default-features = false }
+
+# eVRF DKG dependencies
+generic-array = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"], optional = true }
+blake2 = { version = "0.10", default-features = false, features = ["std"], optional = true }
+rand_chacha = { version = "0.3", default-features = false, features = ["std"], optional = true }
+generalized-bulletproofs = { path = "../evrf/generalized-bulletproofs", default-features = false, optional = true }
+ec-divisors = { path = "../evrf/divisors", default-features = false, optional = true }
+generalized-bulletproofs-circuit-abstraction = { path = "../evrf/circuit-abstraction", optional = true }
+generalized-bulletproofs-ec-gadgets = { path = "../evrf/ec-gadgets", optional = true }
+
+secq256k1 = { path = "../evrf/secq256k1", optional = true }
+embedwards25519 = { path = "../evrf/embedwards25519", optional = true }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+rand_core = { version = "0.6", default-features = false, features = ["getrandom"] }
+rand = { version = "0.8", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
+ciphersuite = { path = "../ciphersuite", default-features = false, features = ["ristretto"] }
+generalized-bulletproofs = { path = "../evrf/generalized-bulletproofs", features = ["tests"] }
+ec-divisors = { path = "../evrf/divisors", features = ["pasta"] }
+pasta_curves = { git = "https://github.com/kayabaNerve/pasta_curves", rev = "a46b5be95cacbff54d06aad8d3bbcba42e05d616" }
 
 [features]
 std = [
   "thiserror/std",
 
+  "rand_core/std",
+
   "std-shims/std",
 
   "borsh?/std",
 
+  "transcript/std",
+  "chacha20/std",
+
   "ciphersuite/std",
+  "multiexp/std",
+  "multiexp/batch",
+
+  "schnorr/std",
+  "dleq/std",
+  "dleq/serialize"
 ]
 borsh = ["dep:borsh"]
+evrf = [
+  "std",
+
+  "dep:generic-array",
+
+  "dep:blake2",
+  "dep:rand_chacha",
+
+  "dep:generalized-bulletproofs",
+  "dep:ec-divisors",
+  "dep:generalized-bulletproofs-circuit-abstraction",
+  "dep:generalized-bulletproofs-ec-gadgets",
+]
+evrf-secp256k1 = ["evrf", "ciphersuite/secp256k1", "secq256k1"]
+evrf-ed25519 = ["evrf", "ciphersuite/ed25519", "embedwards25519"]
+evrf-ristretto = ["evrf", "ciphersuite/ristretto", "embedwards25519"]
+tests = ["rand_core/getrandom"]
 default = ["std"]

crypto/dkg/LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 MIT License
 
-Copyright (c) 2021-2025 Luke Parker
+Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Luke Parker
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

crypto/dkg/README.md

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 # Distributed Key Generation
 
-A crate implementing a type for keys, presumably the result of a distributed
+A collection of implementations of various distributed key generation protocols.
-key generation protocol, and utilities from there.
 
-This crate used to host implementations of distributed key generation protocols
+All included protocols resolve into the provided `Threshold` types, intended to
-as well (hence the name). Those have been smashed into their own crates, such
+enable their modularity. Additional utilities around these types, such as
-as [`dkg-musig`](https://docs.rs/dkg-musig) and
+promotion from one generator to another, are also provided.
-[`dkg-pedpop`](https://docs.rs/dkg-pedpop).
 
-Before being smashed, this crate was [audited by Cypher Stack in March 2023](
+Currently, the only included protocol is the two-round protocol from the
-  https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/raw/e1bb2c191b7123fd260d008e31656d090d559d21/audits/Cypher%20Stack%20crypto%20March%202023/Audit.pdf
+[FROST paper](https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/852).
-), culminating in commit [669d2dbffc1dafb82a09d9419ea182667115df06](
+
-  https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/669d2dbffc1dafb82a09d9419ea182667115df06
+This library was
-). Any subsequent changes have not undergone auditing.
+[audited by Cypher Stack in March 2023](https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/raw/e1bb2c191b7123fd260d008e31656d090d559d21/audits/Cypher%20Stack%20crypto%20March%202023/Audit.pdf),
+culminating in commit
+[669d2dbffc1dafb82a09d9419ea182667115df06](https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/669d2dbffc1dafb82a09d9419ea182667115df06).
+Any subsequent changes have not undergone auditing.

crypto/dkg/dealer/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "dkg-dealer"
-version = "0.6.0"
-description = "Produce dkg::ThresholdKeys with a dealer key generation"
-license = "MIT"
-repository = "https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/develop/crypto/dkg/dealer"
-authors = ["Luke Parker <lukeparker5132@gmail.com>"]
-keywords = ["dkg", "multisig", "threshold", "ff", "group"]
-edition = "2021"
-rust-version = "1.85"
-
-[package.metadata.docs.rs]
-all-features = true
-rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
-
-[lints]
-workspace = true
-
-[dependencies]
-zeroize = { version = "^1.5", default-features = false }
-rand_core = { version = "0.6", default-features = false }
-
-std-shims = { version = "0.1", path = "../../../common/std-shims", default-features = false }
-
-ciphersuite = { path = "../../ciphersuite", version = "^0.4.1", default-features = false }
-dkg = { path = "../", version = "0.6", default-features = false }
-
-[features]
-std = [
-  "zeroize/std",
-  "rand_core/std",
-  "std-shims/std",
-  "ciphersuite/std",
-  "dkg/std",
-]
-default = ["std"]

crypto/dkg/dealer/README.md

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-# Distributed Key Generation - Dealer
-
-This crate implements a dealer key generation protocol for the
-[`dkg`](https://docs.rs/dkg) crate's types. This provides a single point of
-failure when the key is being generated and is NOT recommended for use outside
-of tests.
-
-This crate was originally part of (in some form) the `dkg` crate, which was
-[audited by Cypher Stack in March 2023](
-  https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/raw/e1bb2c191b7123fd260d008e31656d090d559d21/audits/Cypher%20Stack%20crypto%20March%202023/Audit.pdf
-), culminating in commit [669d2dbffc1dafb82a09d9419ea182667115df06](
-  https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/tree/669d2dbffc1dafb82a09d9419ea182667115df06
-). Any subsequent changes have not undergone auditing.