1) Removes the key image DLEq on the Monero side of things, as the produced
signature share serves as a DLEq for it.
2) Removes the nonce DLEqs from modular-frost as they're unnecessary for
monero-serai. Updates documentation accordingly.
Without the proof the nonces are internally consistent, the produced signatures
from modular-frost can be argued as a batch-verifiable CP93 DLEq (R0, R1, s),
or as a GSP for the CP93 DLEq statement (which naturally produces (R0, R1, s)).
The lack of proving the nonces consistent does make the process weaker, yet
it's also unnecessary for the class of protocols this is intended to service.
To provide DLEqs for the nonces would be to provide PoKs for the nonce
commitments (in the traditional Schnorr case).
* Move logic for evaluating if a cosign should occur to its own file
Cleans it up and makes it more robust.
* Have expected_next_batch return an error instead of retrying
While convenient to offer an error-free implementation, it potentially caused
very long lived lock acquisitions in handle_processor_message.
* Unify and clean DkgConfirmer and DkgRemoval
Does so via adding a new file for the common code, SigningProtocol.
Modifies from_cache to return the preprocess with the machine, as there's no
reason not to. Also removes an unused Result around the type.
Clarifies the security around deterministic nonces, removing them for
saved-to-disk cached preprocesses. The cached preprocesses are encrypted as the
DB is not a proper secret store.
Moves arguments always present in the protocol from function arguments into the
struct itself.
Removes the horribly ugly code in DkgRemoval, fixing multiple issues present
with it which would cause it to fail on use.
* Set SeraiBlockNumber in cosign.rs as it's used by the cosigning protocol
* Remove unnecessary Clone from lambdas in coordinator
* Remove the EventDb from Tributary scanner
We used per-Transaction DB TXNs so on error, we don't have to rescan the entire
block yet only the rest of it. We prevented scanning multiple transactions by
tracking which we already had.
This is over-engineered and not worth it.
* Implement borsh for HasEvents, removing the manual encoding
* Merge DkgConfirmer and DkgRemoval into signing_protocol.rs
Fixes a bug in DkgConfirmer which would cause it to improperly handle indexes
if any validator had multiple key shares.
* Strictly type DataSpecification's Label
* Correct threshold_i_map_to_keys_and_musig_i_map
It didn't include the participant's own index and accordingly was offset.
* Create TributaryBlockHandler
This struct contains all variables prior passed to handle_block and stops them
from being passed around again and again.
This also ensures fatal_slash is only called while handling a block, as needed
as it expects to operate under perfect consensus.
* Inline accumulate, store confirmation nonces with shares
Inlining accumulate makes sense due to the amount of data accumulate needed to
be passed.
Storing confirmation nonces with shares ensures that both are available or
neither. Prior, one could be yet the other may not have been (requiring an
assert in runtime to ensure we didn't bungle it somehow).
* Create helper functions for handling DkgRemoval/SubstrateSign/Sign Tributary TXs
* Move Label into SignData
All of our transactions which use SignData end up with the same common usage
pattern for Label, justifying this.
Removes 3 transactions, explicitly de-duplicating their handlers.
* Remove CurrentlyCompletingKeyPair for the non-contextual DkgKeyPair
* Remove the manual read/write for TributarySpec for borsh
This struct doesn't have any optimizations booned by the manual impl. Using
borsh reduces our scope.
* Use temporary variables to further minimize LoC in tributary handler
* Remove usage of tuples for non-trivial Tributary transactions
* Remove serde from dkg
serde could be used to deserialize intenrally inconsistent objects which could
lead to panics or faults.
The BorshDeserialize derives have been replaced with a manual implementation
which won't produce inconsistent objects.
* Abstract Future generics using new trait definitions in coordinator
* Move published_signed_transaction to tributary/mod.rs to reduce the size of main.rs
* Split coordinator/src/tributary/mod.rs into spec.rs and transaction.rs
Isn't spec compliant due to the lack of a spec to be compliant too.
Slight deviation from the paper by using a unique list instead of a multiset.
Closes#186, progresses #277.
Offset signing is now tested. Multi-nonce algorithms are now tested.
Multi-generator nonce algorithms are now tested. More fault cases are now tested
as well.
* Standardize the DLEq serialization function naming
They mismatched from the rest of the project.
This commit is technically incomplete as it doesn't update the dkg crate.
* Rewrite DKG encryption to enable per-message decryption without side effects
This isn't technically true as I already know a break in this which I'll
correct for shortly.
Does update documentation to explain the new scheme. Required for blame.
* Add a verifiable system for blame during the FROST DKG
Previously, if sent an invalid key share, the participant would realize that
and could accuse the sender. Without further evidence, either the accuser
or the accused could be guilty. Now, the accuser has a proof the accused is
in the wrong.
Reworks KeyMachine to return BlameMachine. This explicitly acknowledges how
locally complete keys still need group acknowledgement before the protocol
can be complete and provides a way for others to verify blame, even after a
locally successful run.
If any blame is cast, the protocol is no longer considered complete-able
(instead aborting). Further accusations of blame can still be handled however.
Updates documentation on network behavior.
Also starts to remove "OnDrop". We now use Zeroizing for anything which should
be zeroized on drop. This is a lot more piece-meal and reduces clones.
* Tweak Zeroizing and Debug impls
Expands Zeroizing to be more comprehensive.
Also updates Zeroizing<CachedPreprocess([u8; 32])> to
CachedPreprocess(Zeroizing<[u8; 32]>) so zeroizing is the first thing done
and last step before exposing the copy-able [u8; 32].
Removes private keys from Debug.
* Fix a bug where adversaries could claim to be using another user's encryption keys to learn their messages
Mentioned a few commits ago, now fixed.
This wouldn't have affected Serai, which aborts on failure, nor any DKG
currently supported. It's just about ensuring the DKG encryption is robust and
proper.
* Finish moving dleq from ser/deser to write/read
* Add tests for dkg blame
* Add a FROST test for invalid signature shares
* Batch verify encrypted messages' ephemeral keys' PoP
While the previous construction achieved n/2 average detection,
this will run in log2(n). Unfortunately, the need to keep entropy
around (or take in an RNG here) remains.
* Remove the explicit included participants from FROST
Now, whoever submits preprocesses becomes the signing set. Better separates
preprocess from sign, at the cost of slightly more annoying integrations
(Monero needs to now independently lagrange/offset its key images).
* Support caching preprocesses
Closes https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/issues/40.
I *could* have added a serialization trait to Algorithm and written a ton of
data to disk, while requiring Algorithm implementors also accept such work.
Instead, I moved preprocess to a seeded RNG (Chacha20) which should be as
secure as the regular RNG. Rebuilding from cache simply loads the previously
used Chacha seed, making the Algorithm oblivious to the fact it's being
rebuilt from a cache. This removes any requirements for it to be modified
while guaranteeing equivalency.
This builds on the last commit which delayed determining the signing set till
post-preprocess acquisition. Unfortunately, that commit did force preprocess
from ThresholdView to ThresholdKeys which had visible effects on Monero.
Serai will actually need delayed set determination for #163, and overall,
it remains better, hence it's inclusion.
* Document FROST preprocess caching
* Update ethereum to new FROST
* Fix bug in Monero offset calculation and update processor
* Add dkg crate
* Remove F_len and G_len
They're generally no longer used.
* Replace hash_to_vec with a provided method around associated type H: Digest
Part of trying to minimize this trait so it can be moved elsewhere. Vec,
which isn't std, may have been a blocker.
* Encrypt secret shares within the FROST library
Reduces requirements on callers in order to be correct.
* Update usage of Zeroize within FROST
* Inline functions in key_gen
There was no reason to have them separated as they were. sign probably
has the same statement available, yet that isn't the focus right now.
* Add a ciphersuite package which provides hash_to_F
* Set the Ciphersuite version to something valid
* Have ed448 export Scalar/FieldElement/Point at the top level
* Move FROST over to Ciphersuite
* Correct usage of ff in ciphersuite
* Correct documentation handling
* Move Schnorr signatures to their own crate
* Remove unused feature from schnorr
* Fix Schnorr tests
* Split DKG into a separate crate
* Add serialize to Commitments and SecretShare
Helper for buf = vec![]; .write(buf).unwrap(); buf
* Move FROST over to the new dkg crate
* Update Monero lib to latest FROST
* Correct ethereum's usage of features
* Add serialize to GeneratorProof
* Add serialize helper function to FROST
* Rename AddendumSerialize to WriteAddendum
* Update processor
* Slight fix to processor
* Create message types for FROST key gen
Taking in reader borrows absolutely wasn't feasible. Now, proper types
which can be read (and then passed directly, without a mutable borrow)
exist for key_gen. sign coming next.
* Move FROST signing to messages, not Readers/Writers/Vec<u8>
Also takes the nonce handling code and makes a dedicated file for it,
aiming to resolve complex types and make the code more legible by
replacing its previously inlined state.
* clippy
* Update FROST tests
* read_signature_share
* Update the Monero library to the new FROST packages
* Update processor to latest FROST
* Tweaks to terminology and documentation
* Apply Zeroize to nonces used in Bulletproofs
Also makes bit decomposition constant time for a given amount of
outputs.
* Fix nonce reuse for single-signer CLSAG
* Attach Zeroize to most structures in Monero, and ZOnDrop to anything with private data
* Zeroize private keys and nonces
* Merge prepare_outputs and prepare_transactions
* Ensure CLSAG is constant time
* Pass by borrow where needed, bug fixes
The past few commitments have been one in-progress chunk which I've
broken up as best read.
* Add Zeroize to FROST structs
Still needs to zeroize internally, yet next step. Not quite as
aggressive as Monero, partially due to the limitations of HashMaps,
partially due to less concern about metadata, yet does still delete a
few smaller items of metadata (group key, context string...).
* Remove Zeroize from most Monero multisig structs
These structs largely didn't have private data, just fields with private
data, yet those fields implemented ZeroizeOnDrop making them already
covered. While there is still traces of the transaction left in RAM,
fully purging that was never the intent.
* Use Zeroize within dleq
bitvec doesn't offer Zeroize, so a manual zeroing has been implemented.
* Use Zeroize for random_nonce
It isn't perfect, due to the inability to zeroize the digest, and due to
kp256 requiring a few transformations. It does the best it can though.
Does move the per-curve random_nonce to a provided one, which is allowed
as of https://github.com/cfrg/draft-irtf-cfrg-frost/pull/231.
* Use Zeroize on FROST keygen/signing
* Zeroize constant time multiexp.
* Correct when FROST keygen zeroizes
* Move the FROST keys Arc into FrostKeys
Reduces amount of instances in memory.
* Manually implement Debug for FrostCore to not leak the secret share
* Misc bug fixes
* clippy + multiexp test bug fixes
* Correct FROST key gen share summation
It leaked our own share for ourself.
* Fix cross-group DLEq tests
Currently intended to be done with:
cargo clippy --features "recommended merlin batch serialize experimental
ed25519 ristretto p256 secp256k1 multisig" -- -A clippy::type_complexity
-A dead_code
Relies on the ff/group API, instead of the custom Curve type.
Also removes GENERATOR_TABLE, only used by dalek, as we should provide
our own API for that over ff/group instead. This slows down the FROST
tests, under debug, by about 0.2-0.3s. Ed25519 and Ristretto together
take ~2.15 seconds now.
No functional changes have been made to signing, with solely slight API
changes being made.
Technically not actually FROST v5 compatible, due to differing on zero
checks and randomness, yet the vectors do confirm the core algorithm.
For any valid FROST implementation, this will be interoperable if they
can successfully communicate. For any devious FROST implementation, this
will be fingerprintable, yet should still be valid.
Relevant to https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/issues/9 as any curve can
now specify vectors for itself and be tested against them.
Moves the FROST testing curve from k256 to p256. Does not expose p256
despite being compliant. It's not at a point I'm happy with it, notably
regarding hash to curve, and I'm not sure I care to support p256. If it
has value to the larger FROST ecosystem...
Saves ~8% during FROST key gen, even with dropping a vartime for a
constant time (as needed to be secure), as the new batch verifier is
used where batch verification previously wasn't. The new multiexp API
itself also offered a very slight performance boost, which may solely be
a measurement error.
Handles most of https://github.com/serai-dex/serai/issues/10. The blame
function isn't binary searched nor randomly sorted yet.
