Have Router signatures additionally sign the Router's address (B2)

This slightly modifies the gas usage of the contract in a way breaking the
existing vector. A new, much simpler, vector has been provided instead.

processor/ethereum/router/contracts/Router.sol

@@ -185,6 +185,10 @@ contract Router is IRouterWithoutCollisions {
     // Read _nextNonce into memory as the nonce we'll use
     nonceUsed = _nextNonce;
 
+    // We overwrite the signature response with the Router contract's address concatenated with the
+    // nonce. This is safe until the nonce exceeds 2**96, which is infeasible to do on-chain
+    uint256 signatureResponseOverwrite = (uint256(uint160(address(this))) << 96) | nonceUsed;
+
     // Declare memory to copy the signature out to
     bytes32 signatureC;
     bytes32 signatureS;
@@ -199,7 +203,7 @@ contract Router is IRouterWithoutCollisions {
       // Overwrite the signature challenge with the chain ID
       mstore(add(message, 36), chainID)
       // Overwrite the signature response with the nonce
-      mstore(add(message, 68), nonceUsed)
+      mstore(add(message, 68), signatureResponseOverwrite)
 
       // Calculate the message hash
       messageHash := keccak256(add(message, 32), messageLen)

processor/ethereum/router/src/gas.rs

@@ -151,11 +151,11 @@ impl Router {
     the correct set of prices for the network they're operating on.
   */
   /// The gas used by `confirmSeraiKey`.
-  pub const CONFIRM_NEXT_SERAI_KEY_GAS: u64 = 57_736;
+  pub const CONFIRM_NEXT_SERAI_KEY_GAS: u64 = 57_753;
   /// The gas used by `updateSeraiKey`.
-  pub const UPDATE_SERAI_KEY_GAS: u64 = 60_045;
+  pub const UPDATE_SERAI_KEY_GAS: u64 = 60_062;
   /// The gas used by `escapeHatch`.
-  pub const ESCAPE_HATCH_GAS: u64 = 61_094;
+  pub const ESCAPE_HATCH_GAS: u64 = 61_111;
 
   /// The key to use when performing gas estimations.
   ///
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ impl Router {
       // Use a nonce of 1
       ProjectivePoint::GENERATOR,
       &public_key,
-      &Self::execute_message(CHAIN_ID, 1, coin, shimmed_fee, outs.clone()),
+      &Self::execute_message(CHAIN_ID, self.address, 1, coin, shimmed_fee, outs.clone()),
     );
     let s = Scalar::ONE + (c * private_key);
     let sig = Signature::new(c, s).unwrap();

processor/ethereum/router/src/lib.rs

@@ -292,12 +292,21 @@ impl Router {
     self.address
   }
 
+  /// Get the signature data signed in place of the actual signature.
+  fn signature_data(chain_id: U256, router_address: Address, nonce: u64) -> abi::Signature {
+    let mut s = [0; 32];
+    s[.. 20].copy_from_slice(router_address.as_slice());
+    s[24 ..].copy_from_slice(&nonce.to_be_bytes());
+    abi::Signature { c: chain_id.into(), s: s.into() }
+  }
+
   /// Get the message to be signed in order to confirm the next key for Serai.
-  pub fn confirm_next_serai_key_message(chain_id: U256, nonce: u64) -> Vec<u8> {
+  pub fn confirm_next_serai_key_message(
-    abi::confirmNextSeraiKeyCall::new((abi::Signature {
+    chain_id: U256,
-      c: chain_id.into(),
+    router_address: Address,
-      s: U256::try_from(nonce).unwrap().into(),
+    nonce: u64,
-    },))
+  ) -> Vec<u8> {
+    abi::confirmNextSeraiKeyCall::new((Self::signature_data(chain_id, router_address, nonce),))
       .abi_encode()
   }
 
@@ -313,9 +322,14 @@ impl Router {
   }
 
   /// Get the message to be signed in order to update the key for Serai.
-  pub fn update_serai_key_message(chain_id: U256, nonce: u64, key: &PublicKey) -> Vec<u8> {
+  pub fn update_serai_key_message(
+    chain_id: U256,
+    router_address: Address,
+    nonce: u64,
+    key: &PublicKey,
+  ) -> Vec<u8> {
     abi::updateSeraiKeyCall::new((
-      abi::Signature { c: chain_id.into(), s: U256::try_from(nonce).unwrap().into() },
+      Self::signature_data(chain_id, router_address, nonce),
       key.eth_repr().into(),
     ))
     .abi_encode()
@@ -371,13 +385,14 @@ impl Router {
   /// Get the message to be signed in order to execute a series of `OutInstruction`s.
   pub fn execute_message(
     chain_id: U256,
+    router_address: Address,
     nonce: u64,
     coin: Coin,
     fee: U256,
     outs: OutInstructions,
   ) -> Vec<u8> {
     abi::executeCall::new((
-      abi::Signature { c: chain_id.into(), s: U256::try_from(nonce).unwrap().into() },
+      Self::signature_data(chain_id, router_address, nonce),
       Address::from(coin),
       fee,
       outs.0,
@@ -399,11 +414,13 @@ impl Router {
   }
 
   /// Get the message to be signed in order to trigger the escape hatch.
-  pub fn escape_hatch_message(chain_id: U256, nonce: u64, escape_to: Address) -> Vec<u8> {
+  pub fn escape_hatch_message(
-    abi::escapeHatchCall::new((
+    chain_id: U256,
-      abi::Signature { c: chain_id.into(), s: U256::try_from(nonce).unwrap().into() },
+    router_address: Address,
-      escape_to,
+    nonce: u64,
-    ))
+    escape_to: Address,
+  ) -> Vec<u8> {
+    abi::escapeHatchCall::new((Self::signature_data(chain_id, router_address, nonce), escape_to))
       .abi_encode()
   }
 

processor/ethereum/router/src/tests/escape_hatch.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,12 @@ use crate::tests::*;
 
 impl Test {
   pub(crate) fn escape_hatch_tx(&self, escape_to: Address) -> TxLegacy {
-    let msg = Router::escape_hatch_message(self.chain_id, self.state.next_nonce, escape_to);
+    let msg = Router::escape_hatch_message(
+      self.chain_id,
+      self.router.address(),
+      self.state.next_nonce,
+      escape_to,
+    );
     let sig = sign(self.state.key.unwrap(), &msg);
     let mut tx = self.router.escape_hatch(escape_to, &sig);
     tx.gas_limit = Router::ESCAPE_HATCH_GAS + 5_000;

processor/ethereum/router/src/tests/mod.rs

@@ -178,7 +178,11 @@ impl Test {
   }
 
   fn confirm_next_serai_key_tx(&self) -> TxLegacy {
-    let msg = Router::confirm_next_serai_key_message(self.chain_id, self.state.next_nonce);
+    let msg = Router::confirm_next_serai_key_message(
+      self.chain_id,
+      self.router.address(),
+      self.state.next_nonce,
+    );
     let sig = sign(self.state.next_key.unwrap(), &msg);
 
     self.router.confirm_next_serai_key(&sig)
@@ -227,7 +231,12 @@ impl Test {
   fn update_serai_key_tx(&self) -> ((Scalar, PublicKey), TxLegacy) {
     let next_key = test_key();
 
-    let msg = Router::update_serai_key_message(self.chain_id, self.state.next_nonce, &next_key.1);
+    let msg = Router::update_serai_key_message(
+      self.chain_id,
+      self.router.address(),
+      self.state.next_nonce,
+      &next_key.1,
+    );
     let sig = sign(self.state.key.unwrap(), &msg);
 
     (next_key, self.router.update_serai_key(&next_key.1, &sig))
@@ -275,6 +284,7 @@ impl Test {
   ) -> ([u8; 32], TxLegacy) {
     let msg = Router::execute_message(
       self.chain_id,
+      self.router.address(),
       self.state.next_nonce,
       coin,
       fee,
@@ -468,11 +478,10 @@ async fn test_update_serai_key() {
 
   // But we shouldn't be able to update the key to None
   {
+    let router_address_u256: U256 = test.router.address().into_word().into();
+    let s: U256 = (router_address_u256 << 96) | U256::from(test.state.next_nonce);
     let msg = crate::abi::updateSeraiKeyCall::new((
-      crate::abi::Signature {
+      crate::abi::Signature { c: test.chain_id.into(), s: s.into() },
-        c: test.chain_id.into(),
-        s: U256::try_from(test.state.next_nonce).unwrap().into(),
-      },
       [0; 32].into(),
     ))
     .abi_encode();
@@ -822,7 +831,7 @@ async fn test_reentrancy() {
 
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn fuzz_test_out_instructions_gas() {
-  for _ in 0 .. 10 {
+  for _ in 0 .. 100 {
     let mut test = Test::new().await;
     test.confirm_next_serai_key().await;
 
@@ -840,7 +849,7 @@ async fn fuzz_test_out_instructions_gas() {
         code.extend(&ext);
 
         out_instructions.push((
-          SeraiEthereumAddress::Contract(ContractDeployment::new(100_000, ext).unwrap()),
+          SeraiEthereumAddress::Contract(ContractDeployment::new(100_000, code).unwrap()),
           amount_out,
         ));
       } else {
@@ -906,33 +915,10 @@ async fn test_gas_increases_then_decreases() {
     expected *and the fee for it*. This fee is guaranteed to cost the reported amount of gas,
     resolving this issue.
   */
-  #[rustfmt::skip]
+  let out_instructions = vec![(
-  let out_instructions = vec![
+    SeraiEthereumAddress::Contract(ContractDeployment::new(100240, vec![]).unwrap()),
-    (SeraiEthereumAddress::Address(**Address::from([73, 151, 53, 42, 64, 102, 196, 80, 244, 167, 149, 81, 236, 231, 65, 18, 68, 196, 173, 20])), U256::from(1u8)),
+    U256::from(1u8),
-    (SeraiEthereumAddress::Address(**Address::from([7, 232, 97, 33, 54, 141, 246, 45, 29, 138, 221, 30, 2, 179, 142, 165, 169, 45, 143, 126])), U256::from(1u8)),
+  )];
-    (SeraiEthereumAddress::Contract(ContractDeployment::new(100000, vec![0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]).unwrap()), U256::from(1u8)),
-    (SeraiEthereumAddress::Contract(ContractDeployment::new(100000, vec![0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]).unwrap()), U256::from(1u8)),
-    (SeraiEthereumAddress::Address(**Address::from([73, 151, 53, 42, 64, 102, 196, 80, 244, 167, 149, 81, 236, 231, 65, 18, 68, 196, 173, 20])), U256::from(0u8)),
-    (SeraiEthereumAddress::Contract(ContractDeployment::new(100000, vec![0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]).unwrap()), U256::from(1u8)),
-    (SeraiEthereumAddress::Address(**Address::from([34, 132, 167, 44, 12, 171, 57, 177, 197, 88, 60, 255, 68, 75, 2, 139, 76, 138, 78, 222])), U256::from(1u8)),
-    (SeraiEthereumAddress::Address(**Address::from([221, 218, 210, 119, 213, 189, 65, 118, 205, 113, 19, 11, 83, 58, 129, 203, 123, 76, 202, 99])), U256::from(0u8)),
-    (SeraiEthereumAddress::Contract(ContractDeployment::new(100000, vec![0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]).unwrap()), U256::from(0u8)),
-    (SeraiEthereumAddress::Address(**Address::from([34, 132, 167, 44, 12, 171, 57, 177, 197, 88, 60, 255, 68, 75, 2, 139, 76, 138, 78, 222])), U256::from(0u8)),
-    (SeraiEthereumAddress::Address(**Address::from([82, 31, 116, 111, 9, 110, 56, 51, 122, 38, 10, 227, 36, 134, 181, 185, 255, 149, 195, 254])), U256::from(1u8)),
-    (SeraiEthereumAddress::Address(**Address::from([36, 68, 76, 140, 254, 107, 233, 107, 186, 85, 5, 37, 65, 201, 63, 17, 135, 244, 148, 1])), U256::from(1u8)),
-    (SeraiEthereumAddress::Contract(ContractDeployment::new(100000, vec![0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]).unwrap()), U256::from(1u8)),
-    (SeraiEthereumAddress::Contract(ContractDeployment::new(100000, vec![0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]).unwrap()), U256::from(0u8)),
-    (SeraiEthereumAddress::Address(**Address::from([34, 132, 167, 44, 12, 171, 57, 177, 197, 88, 60, 255, 68, 75, 2, 139, 76, 138, 78, 222])), U256::from(1u8)),
-    (SeraiEthereumAddress::Address(**Address::from([26, 54, 156, 184, 48, 50, 23, 219, 43, 54, 56, 131, 245, 126, 70, 17, 235, 56, 130, 124])), U256::from(1u8)),
-    (SeraiEthereumAddress::Address(**Address::from([152, 27, 239, 11, 196, 99, 61, 136, 23, 8, 58, 242, 166, 235, 106, 167, 45, 175, 69, 247])), U256::from(0u8)),
-    (SeraiEthereumAddress::Address(**Address::from([152, 27, 239, 11, 196, 99, 61, 136, 23, 8, 58, 242, 166, 235, 106, 167, 45, 175, 69, 247])), U256::from(0u8)),
-    (SeraiEthereumAddress::Contract(ContractDeployment::new(100000, vec![0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]).unwrap()), U256::from(0u8)),
-    (SeraiEthereumAddress::Contract(ContractDeployment::new(100000, vec![0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]).unwrap()), U256::from(0u8)),
-    (SeraiEthereumAddress::Address(**Address::from([7, 232, 97, 33, 54, 141, 246, 45, 29, 138, 221, 30, 2, 179, 142, 165, 169, 45, 143, 126])), U256::from(0u8)),
-    (SeraiEthereumAddress::Contract(ContractDeployment::new(100000, vec![0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]).unwrap()), U256::from(0u8)),
-    (SeraiEthereumAddress::Contract(ContractDeployment::new(100000, vec![0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]).unwrap()), U256::from(0u8)),
-    (SeraiEthereumAddress::Contract(ContractDeployment::new(100000, vec![0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]).unwrap()), U256::from(1u8))
-  ];
 
   let mut test = Test::new().await;
   test.confirm_next_serai_key().await;
@@ -940,12 +926,15 @@ async fn test_gas_increases_then_decreases() {
   let out_instructions = OutInstructions::from(out_instructions.as_slice());
 
   let coin = {
-    let erc20 = Erc20::deploy(&test).await;
+    let () = test
-    erc20.mint(&test, test.router.address(), U256::from(1_000_000_000)).await;
+      .provider
-    Coin::Erc20(erc20.address())
+      .raw_request("anvil_setBalance".into(), (test.router.address(), 1_000_000_000))
+      .await
+      .unwrap();
+    Coin::Ether
   };
 
-  let fee_per_gas = U256::from(4);
+  let fee_per_gas = U256::from(1);
   let (gas, fee) = test.router.execute_gas_and_fee(coin, fee_per_gas, &out_instructions);
   assert!((U256::from(gas) * fee_per_gas) != fee);
   let (tx, gas_used) =