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monero: require seed lang when decoding seed (#502)
* monero: require seed lang when decoding seed - Require the seed language when decoding a Classic|Polyseed seed string - As per https://github.com/monero-project/monero/issues/9089 and https://github.com/tevador/polyseed/issues/11 - Fixes #478 - Implementation note: I reused the `SeedType` enum and required it as a param to `Seed::from_string` because it seemed simplest, but perhaps there is a cleaner way to require the seed lang. - Made sure the print statements from #487 print the seed as early as possible to help debug future issues - A future PR could support deducing which languages a seed decodes to in order to support the UX @kayabaNerve suggested in https://github.com/monero-project/monero/issues/9089: - "Wallets can also try to abstract [language specification], by decoding with all languages, and only asking the user if/when multiple valid options show up ("Is this seed Spanish or Italian?")." * Lint
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@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use crate::{random_scalar, wallet::seed::SeedError};
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pub(crate) const CLASSIC_SEED_LENGTH: usize = 24;
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pub(crate) const CLASSIC_SEED_LENGTH_WITH_CHECKSUM: usize = 25;
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#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Hash)]
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#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Hash, Zeroize)]
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pub enum Language {
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Chinese,
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English,
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@@ -184,63 +184,58 @@ fn key_to_seed(lang: Language, key: Zeroizing<Scalar>) -> ClassicSeed {
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}
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*res += word;
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}
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ClassicSeed(res)
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ClassicSeed(lang, res)
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}
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// Convert a seed to bytes
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pub(crate) fn seed_to_bytes(words: &str) -> Result<(Language, Zeroizing<[u8; 32]>), SeedError> {
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pub(crate) fn seed_to_bytes(lang: Language, words: &str) -> Result<Zeroizing<[u8; 32]>, SeedError> {
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// get seed words
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let words = words.split_whitespace().map(|w| Zeroizing::new(w.to_string())).collect::<Vec<_>>();
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if (words.len() != CLASSIC_SEED_LENGTH) && (words.len() != CLASSIC_SEED_LENGTH_WITH_CHECKSUM) {
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panic!("invalid seed passed to seed_to_bytes");
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}
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// find the language
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let (matched_indices, lang_name, lang) = (|| {
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let has_checksum = words.len() == CLASSIC_SEED_LENGTH_WITH_CHECKSUM;
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if has_checksum && lang == Language::EnglishOld {
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Err(SeedError::EnglishOldWithChecksum)?;
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}
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// Validate words are in the language word list
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let lang_word_list: &WordList = &LANGUAGES()[&lang];
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let matched_indices = (|| {
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let has_checksum = words.len() == CLASSIC_SEED_LENGTH_WITH_CHECKSUM;
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let mut matched_indices = Zeroizing::new(vec![]);
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// Iterate through all the languages
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'language: for (lang_name, lang) in LANGUAGES() {
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matched_indices.zeroize();
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matched_indices.clear();
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// Iterate through all the words and see if they're all present
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for word in &words {
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let trimmed = trim(word, lang_word_list.unique_prefix_length);
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let word = if has_checksum { &trimmed } else { word };
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// Iterate through all the words and see if they're all present
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for word in &words {
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let trimmed = trim(word, lang.unique_prefix_length);
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let word = if has_checksum { &trimmed } else { word };
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if let Some(index) = if has_checksum {
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lang.trimmed_word_map.get(word.deref())
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} else {
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lang.word_map.get(&word.as_str())
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} {
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matched_indices.push(*index);
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} else {
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continue 'language;
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}
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if let Some(index) = if has_checksum {
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lang_word_list.trimmed_word_map.get(word.deref())
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} else {
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lang_word_list.word_map.get(&word.as_str())
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} {
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matched_indices.push(*index);
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} else {
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Err(SeedError::InvalidSeed)?;
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}
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if has_checksum {
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if lang_name == &Language::EnglishOld {
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Err(SeedError::EnglishOldWithChecksum)?;
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}
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// exclude the last word when calculating a checksum.
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let last_word = words.last().unwrap().clone();
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let checksum = words[checksum_index(&words[.. words.len() - 1], lang)].clone();
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// check the trimmed checksum and trimmed last word line up
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if trim(&checksum, lang.unique_prefix_length) != trim(&last_word, lang.unique_prefix_length)
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{
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Err(SeedError::InvalidChecksum)?;
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}
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}
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return Ok((matched_indices, lang_name, lang));
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}
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Err(SeedError::UnknownLanguage)?
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if has_checksum {
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// exclude the last word when calculating a checksum.
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let last_word = words.last().unwrap().clone();
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let checksum = words[checksum_index(&words[.. words.len() - 1], lang_word_list)].clone();
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// check the trimmed checksum and trimmed last word line up
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if trim(&checksum, lang_word_list.unique_prefix_length) !=
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trim(&last_word, lang_word_list.unique_prefix_length)
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{
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Err(SeedError::InvalidChecksum)?;
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}
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}
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Ok(matched_indices)
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})()?;
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// convert to bytes
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@@ -254,16 +249,17 @@ pub(crate) fn seed_to_bytes(words: &str) -> Result<(Language, Zeroizing<[u8; 32]
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indices[3] = matched_indices[i3 + 2];
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let inner = |i| {
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let mut base = (lang.word_list.len() - indices[i] + indices[i + 1]) % lang.word_list.len();
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let mut base = (lang_word_list.word_list.len() - indices[i] + indices[i + 1]) %
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lang_word_list.word_list.len();
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// Shift the index over
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for _ in 0 .. i {
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base *= lang.word_list.len();
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base *= lang_word_list.word_list.len();
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}
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base
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};
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// set the last index
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indices[0] = indices[1] + inner(1) + inner(2);
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if (indices[0] % lang.word_list.len()) != indices[1] {
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if (indices[0] % lang_word_list.word_list.len()) != indices[1] {
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Err(SeedError::InvalidSeed)?;
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}
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@@ -273,19 +269,19 @@ pub(crate) fn seed_to_bytes(words: &str) -> Result<(Language, Zeroizing<[u8; 32]
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bytes.zeroize();
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}
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Ok((*lang_name, res))
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Ok(res)
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}
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#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Zeroize)]
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pub struct ClassicSeed(Zeroizing<String>);
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pub struct ClassicSeed(Language, Zeroizing<String>);
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impl ClassicSeed {
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pub(crate) fn new<R: RngCore + CryptoRng>(rng: &mut R, lang: Language) -> ClassicSeed {
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key_to_seed(lang, Zeroizing::new(random_scalar(rng)))
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}
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#[allow(clippy::needless_pass_by_value)]
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pub fn from_string(words: Zeroizing<String>) -> Result<ClassicSeed, SeedError> {
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let (lang, entropy) = seed_to_bytes(&words)?;
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pub fn from_string(lang: Language, words: Zeroizing<String>) -> Result<ClassicSeed, SeedError> {
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let entropy = seed_to_bytes(lang, &words)?;
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// Make sure this is a valid scalar
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let scalar = Scalar::from_canonical_bytes(*entropy);
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@@ -306,10 +302,10 @@ impl ClassicSeed {
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}
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pub(crate) fn to_string(&self) -> Zeroizing<String> {
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self.0.clone()
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self.1.clone()
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}
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pub(crate) fn entropy(&self) -> Zeroizing<[u8; 32]> {
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seed_to_bytes(&self.0).unwrap().1
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seed_to_bytes(self.0, &self.1).unwrap()
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}
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}
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